CN105917896B - The method of iris is planted in side slope - Google Patents
The method of iris is planted in side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917896B CN105917896B CN201610254582.5A CN201610254582A CN105917896B CN 105917896 B CN105917896 B CN 105917896B CN 201610254582 A CN201610254582 A CN 201610254582A CN 105917896 B CN105917896 B CN 105917896B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00224—Green materials, e.g. porous green ceramic preforms
Abstract
The method that the invention discloses a kind of to plant iris in side slope, comprising: arrange slope surface, be successively laid with nutrition soil layer, gravel soil layer from lower to upper in slope surface；It pours eco-concrete and lid plastic film conserves, eco-concrete is by a certain percentage to mix rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water, obtain after mixing evenly；Iris rhizome is fixed on eco-concrete and is conserved with wire netting by planting iris；Wherein, by pretreatment before the planting of iris rhizome: by orange peel, soak extraction obtains filtrate in ethanol with Chinese medicine viola mandshurica mixture, and the butt of iris rhizome is impregnated in filtrate；Water seasoning after plantation.The present invention enriches the variety diversity of cultivated plant on eco-concrete, and iris rhizome tillering ability is strong, and growth is fast, ornamental value with higher；Iris is planted in side slope, not only can effective fixed slope soil, improve the ecological environment, but also can beautify the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological protection fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of side for planting iris in side slope
Method.
Background technique
As urban construction is accelerated, there are some Landscape Ecological Problems in city river revetment, as original vegetation is destroyed, water
Soil flow mistake etc..To solve the above-mentioned problems, the measure that Traditional project measure is taken has directly in Riparian Zone planting water plant, benefit
Ecological riparian zone and artificial hardening shore protection etc. are constructed with ecological bag technique slope protection planting plant, using gabion.Directly in river
Resistance of rainwater washing against, self-restraint water and soil function be not undesirable for bank band planting water plant；Although ecology bag bulkhead tech is to a certain degree
On solve the problems, such as vegetation plantation, self-restraint water and soil function is preferable, but same not resistance of rainwater washing against as time goes by, self-restraint
Water and soil, Function For Purifying Water are also gradually lost；Although gabion constructs ecological riparian zone and artificial hardening shore protection can be solid native,
It is that can directly destroy the basis that riverbank vegetation depends on for existence, vegetation ecosystem destroys, degenerates.
Eco-concrete protecting slope ecology is the mode combined with plant living or plant and non-living material, instead of
Pure engineering protection, by the mutual winding between the adhesive force and root system between root system of plant and soil come soil and slope protection, raising side
The erosion resistibility on slope plays the role of stable side slope and prevents from corroding.High-intensitive eco-concrete can side slope progress
Protection is also alleviated significantly the problem of sowing plant in side slope and plant growth initial stage is unable to antiscour, simultaneously for side slope
The ecological balance and greening have great importance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
The method that it is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of to plant iris in side slope, it is mixed that the present invention enriches ecology
The variety diversity of the solidifying upper cultivated plant of soil, iris rhizome tillering ability is strong, and growth is fast, ornamental value with higher；On side
Iris is planted on slope, not only can effective fixed slope soil, improve the ecological environment, but also can be very good beautification ring
Border.Iris rhizome impregnates in the mixed liquor containing orange peel and the extract of viola mandshurica before planting, improves iris rhizome
The diseases such as anti-crown rot ability, improve survival rate.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of side that iris is planted in side slope is provided
Method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: successively backfill the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15~25cm from the bottom to top on side slope surface, with a thickness of 5~
One layer of gravelly soil of 10cm；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 5~10cm in gravelly soil layer surface, flatten, then in the life
State concrete surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 6~10 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1500~1700:250 by ratio of weight and the number of copies~300:30~40:3~
4.5:50~80 mix rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water, obtain after mixing evenly；
Step 4: 5~June of selection plants iris rhizome on eco-concrete surface, iris rhizome is fixed on wire netting
On eco-concrete；
By pretreatment before the plantation of iris rhizome: according to parts by weight, 2 parts of orange peels being mixed with 1 part of Chinese medicine viola mandshurica
Afterwards, it crushes, obtains mixture, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 95% is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, is then heated at 25~45 DEG C
The butt of iris rhizome is impregnated 15~20min by 30~40min, cooled and filtered in obtained filtrate, and the immersion of butt is long
Degree is 2~3cm；
Step 5: the management of iris: watering 1 time every 2 days within first week after plantation, watered 1 time, plant every 3~5 days later
Kind sprayed foliar fertilizer after 25 days.
Preferably, the rubble in the step 3 use partial size be the limestone of 0.5~2.5cm, diabase with
And one of basalt or a variety of.
Preferably, the method for the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15~25cm is backfilled in the step 2 are as follows: according to parts by weight,
100~200 parts of Chinese milk vetch are taken, 10~20 parts of fishbone dust, 20~30 parts of wheat bran skin and 0.2~0.5 part of saccharomycete are 28~32
It ferments after 8~12h, be divided to according to mass ratio 1:3 after two parts, to obtain less portion as the first mixture, more one at DEG C
Part is the second mixture, and 300~500 parts of soil is taken to be equally divided into two parts, is mixed respectively with the first mixture and the second mixture,
After fermenting 1~2 day at 28~32 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, in side slope surface
The second Nutrition Soil is first backfilled on side slope surface when upper backfill Nutrition Soil, then backfills the first nutrition on the second Nutrition Soil surface
Soil.
Preferably, side slope surface is arranged in the step 1 method particularly includes:
Step 2 carries out first 7~10 days, removes the weeds on side slope surface and stone outstanding, carries out once deep up to soil
Degree is loosening the soil for 2~5cm, and step 2 carries out first 2~5 days, the soil of smooth side slope.
Preferably, foliar fertilizer described in the step 5 includes 0.2~0.3wt%KH2PO4, 0.3~0.4wt%
(NH4)2HPO4And decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Preferably, the decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to parts by weight, take decomposed human excrement 150~
250 parts, 0.1~0.5 part of saccharomycete and crush 10~15 parts of water hyacinth, after evenly mixing at 30~35 DEG C ferment 2~3
It is to get the decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
1, preparation method of the invention enriches the variety diversity of eco-concrete cultivated plant, simultaneously as orange peel
The volatile oil contained in extract and Herba Violae extract has sterilization to diseases such as the crown rot being led to by neat pyrenomycetes
Effect is impregnated in the mixed liquor containing orange peel extract and Herba Violae extract, can be given full play to before the plantation of iris rhizome
Its effect for preventing and treating the diseases such as crown rot, enhances the disease resistance of iris, improves the survival rate of iris, and compare general chemistry medicine
The prevention and treatment of object, contaminated soil and without side-effects, does not influence the normal growth of iris.
2, eco-concrete loosens the soil to soil surface before pouring, and keeps loosing soil ventilative, avoids soil hardening, favorably
It is grown in iris, is supplied to the suitable growing environment of iris.
3, leguminous green manure Chinese milk vetch, fishbone dust and wheat bran skin are added in Nutrition Soil, guarantee wherein containing sufficient nitrogen,
Phosphorus, potash fertilizer, sufficiently meet iris growth needs, add saccharomycetes to make fermentation after, make fertilizer therein in the form of small molecule more
It is easy to be absorbed by iris.Nutritional ingredient is less than the second nutrition positioned at lower part in superposed first Nutrition Soil on side slope surface
Nutritional ingredient in soil, nutritional ingredient are supplied in pyramid, promote plant from nutrition in absorption Nutrition Soil in the soil of deeper
Ingredient promotes orrisroot stem-root, also avoids burn seedlings to a certain extent.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification
Text can be implemented accordingly.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15cm, successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface with a thickness of one layer of 5cm
Gravelly soil；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 5cm in gravelly soil layer surface, flatten, it is then mixed in the ecology
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 6 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1500:250:30:3:50 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, two
Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly；
Step 4: selection May plants iris rhizome on eco-concrete surface, iris rhizome is fixed on ecology with wire netting
On concrete；
By pretreatment before the plantation of iris rhizome: according to parts by weight, 2 parts of orange peels being mixed with 1 part of Chinese medicine viola mandshurica
Afterwards, it crushes, obtains mixture, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 95% is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, is then heated at 25 DEG C
The butt of iris rhizome is impregnated 15min by 30min, cooled and filtered in obtained filtrate, and the immersion length of butt is 2cm；
Step 5: the management of iris: it watered 1 time every 2 days within first week after plantation, watered 1 time every 3 days later, plantation
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after 25 days.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 25cm, successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface with a thickness of the one of 10cm
Layer gravelly soil；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 10cm in gravelly soil layer surface, flatten, it is then mixed in the ecology
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 10 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1700:300:40:4.5:80 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement,
Fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly；
Step 4: selection June plants iris rhizome on eco-concrete surface, iris rhizome is fixed on ecology with wire netting
On concrete；
By pretreatment before the plantation of iris rhizome: according to parts by weight, 2 parts of orange peels being mixed with 1 part of Chinese medicine viola mandshurica
Afterwards, it crushes, obtains mixture, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 95% is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, is then heated at 45 DEG C
The butt of iris rhizome is impregnated 20min by 40min, cooled and filtered in obtained filtrate, and the immersion length of butt is 3cm；
Step 5: the management of iris: it watered 1 time every 2 days within first week after plantation, watered 1 time every 5 days later, plantation
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after 25 days.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 20cm, successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface with a thickness of one layer of 8cm
Gravelly soil；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 8cm in gravelly soil layer surface, flatten, it is then mixed in the ecology
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 8 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1600:280:35:4:60 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, two
Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly；
Step 4: selection May plants iris rhizome on eco-concrete surface, iris rhizome is fixed on ecology with wire netting
On concrete；
By pretreatment before the plantation of iris rhizome: according to parts by weight, 2 parts of orange peels being mixed with 1 part of Chinese medicine viola mandshurica
Afterwards, it crushes, obtains mixture, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 95% is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, is then heated at 35 DEG C
The butt of iris rhizome is impregnated 18min by 35min, cooled and filtered in obtained filtrate, and the immersion length of butt is 3cm；
Step 5: the management of iris: it watered 1 time every 2 days within first week after plantation, watered 1 time every 4 days later, plantation
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after 25 days.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: side slope surface is arranged, method particularly includes:
7 days before backfill Nutrition Soil, the weeds on side slope surface and stone outstanding are removed, progress is once up to depth of soil
2cm's loosens the soil, and the soil dug that will loosen the soil is after 4:1 is mixed, to be evenly distributed in side slope and make according to mass ratio with transition soil layer
For the topsoil of side slope, wherein transition soil layer is to mix peat soil, vermiculite and water according to mass ratio 20:2:1, is returned
Fill out before Nutrition Soil 2 days, the topsoil of smooth side slope, topsoil with a thickness of 5cm.
Containing nutrition needed for organic mass-energy supply iris is grown is enriched in peat soil, the throwing of later period fertilizer is greatly reduced
Enter；Vermiculite further makes loosing soil, and good permeability, water absorbing force is strong, the ability of the ion exchange of vermiculite can promote iris to water,
The absorption of fertilizer, and peat soil and vermiculite have certain Water-saving effect, provide moisture for plant growth.It is mentioned in transition soil layer to plant
For the excessive environment from eco-concrete to soil, iris is also promoted to pass rapidly through excessive soil layer, grow new rhizome as early as possible, tied
The effect for closing peat soil and vermiculite, avoids soil hardening, is supplied to the suitable growing environment of iris.
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15cm, successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface with a thickness of one layer of 5cm
Gravelly soil, wherein backfill the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15cm method particularly includes: according to parts by weight, take 100 parts of Chinese milk vetch, fish
10 parts of bone meal, 20 parts of wheat bran skin and 0.2 part of saccharomycete are fermented at 28 DEG C after 8h, are divided to according to mass ratio 1:3 to obtain after two parts
It is the first mixture to less portion, more portion is the second mixture, takes 300 parts of soil to be equally divided into two parts, respectively
Mixed with the first mixture and the second mixture, after ferment 1 day at 28 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil correspond to the first Nutrition Soil and
Second Nutrition Soil first backfills the second Nutrition Soil when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface on side slope surface, then in the second battalion
It supports soil surface and backfills the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 5cm in gravelly soil layer surface, flatten, it is then mixed in the ecology
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 6 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1500:250:30:3:50 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, two
Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly, the rubble use partial size for 0.5~
One of limestone, diabase and basalt of 2.5cm are a variety of.
Step 4: selection May plants iris rhizome on eco-concrete surface, iris rhizome is fixed on ecology with wire netting
On concrete；
By pretreatment before the plantation of iris rhizome: according to parts by weight, 2 parts of orange peels being mixed with 1 part of Chinese medicine viola mandshurica
Afterwards, it crushes, obtains mixture, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 95% is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, is then heated at 25 DEG C
0.03 part of growth hormone or leaf juice is added, after mixing, by iris rhizome in 30min, cooled and filtered in obtained filtrate
Butt impregnate 15min in filtrate, the immersion length of butt is 2cm；
Wherein, growth hormone is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol that weight ratio is 2:1, and leaf juice is to receive on growing poplar from 3 years
After collecting leaf, the leaf of 1 parts by weight is taken, after cutting the multiple tracks edge of a knife on leaf, leaf is impregnated into a night in the water of 3 parts by weight
Afterwards, the solution obtained is leaf juice；
Contain methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol in mixed liquor, cell division can be promoted and expands, induced synthesis adventitious root, thus
Promote iris Rapid Rooting.When using leaf juice, the leaf juice of poplar is from a wealth of sources, wherein the salicylic acid contained can promote iris
Root fast-growth, and it is without any side effects.
Step 5: the management of iris: it watered 1 time every 2 days within first week after plantation, watered 1 time every 3 days later, plantation
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after 25 days, includes 0.2wt%KH in the foliar fertilizer2PO4, 0.3wt% (NH4)2HPO4And decomposed liquid has
Machine fertilizer.
The decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to parts by weight, taking 150 parts of decomposed human excrement, saccharomycete 0.1
Part and crush 10 parts of water hyacinth, ferment 2 days at 30 DEG C after evenly mixing to get the decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
Step 1: side slope surface is arranged, method particularly includes:
10 days before backfill Nutrition Soil, the weeds on side slope surface and stone outstanding are removed, is carried out once up to depth of soil
For loosening the soil for 2cm, the soil dug that will loosen the soil is after 4:1 is mixed, to be evenly distributed in side slope according to mass ratio with transition soil layer
Topsoil as side slope, wherein transition soil layer is to mix peat soil, vermiculite and water according to mass ratio 20:2:1,
Backfill Nutrition Soil before 5 days, the topsoil of smooth side slope, topsoil with a thickness of 5cm.
Containing nutrition needed for organic mass-energy supply iris is grown is enriched in peat soil, the investment of later period fertilizer is greatly reduced；
Vermiculite further makes loosing soil, and good permeability, water absorbing force is strong, and the ability of the ion exchange of vermiculite can promote iris to water, fertilizer
Absorption, and peat soil and vermiculite have certain Water-saving effect, provide moisture for plant growth.It is provided in transition soil layer to plant
Excessive environment from eco-concrete to soil, also promotes iris to pass rapidly through excessive soil layer, grows new rhizome as early as possible, in conjunction with
The effect of peat soil and vermiculite, avoids soil hardening, is supplied to the suitable growing environment of iris.
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 25cm, successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface with a thickness of the one of 10cm
Layer gravelly soil, wherein backfill the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 25cm method particularly includes: according to parts by weight, 200 parts of Chinese milk vetch are taken,
20 parts of fishbone dust, 30 parts of wheat bran skin and 0.5 part of saccharomycete are fermented at 32 DEG C after 12h, and being divided to according to mass ratio 1:3 is two parts
Afterwards, obtaining less portion is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, and 500 parts of soil is taken to be equally divided into two parts,
It is mixed respectively with the first mixture and the second mixture, after fermenting 2 days at 32 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first nutrition
Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, first backfill the second Nutrition Soil when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface on side slope surface, then the
Two Nutrition Soil surfaces backfill the first Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 10cm in gravelly soil layer surface, flatten, it is then mixed in the ecology
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 10 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1700:300:40:4.5:80 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement,
Fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly, the rubble use partial size for 0.5~
One of limestone, diabase and basalt of 2.5cm are a variety of.
Step 4: selection June plants iris rhizome on eco-concrete surface, iris rhizome is fixed on ecology with wire netting
On concrete；
By pretreatment before the plantation of iris rhizome: according to parts by weight, 2 parts of orange peels being mixed with 1 part of Chinese medicine viola mandshurica
Afterwards, it crushes, obtains mixture, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 95% is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, is then heated at 45 DEG C
0.03 part of growth hormone or leaf juice is added, after mixing, by iris rhizome in 40min, cooled and filtered in obtained filtrate
Butt impregnate 20min in filtrate, the immersion length of butt is 3cm；
Wherein, growth hormone is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol that weight ratio is 2:1, and leaf juice is to receive on growing poplar from 3 years
After collecting leaf, the leaf of 1 parts by weight is taken, after cutting the multiple tracks edge of a knife on leaf, leaf is impregnated into a night in the water of 3 parts by weight
Afterwards, the solution obtained is leaf juice；
Contain methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol in mixed liquor, cell division can be promoted and expands, induced synthesis adventitious root, thus
Promote iris Rapid Rooting.When using leaf juice, the leaf juice of poplar is from a wealth of sources, wherein the salicylic acid contained can promote iris
Root fast-growth, and it is without any side effects.
Step 5: the management of iris: it watered 1 time every 2 days within first week after plantation, watered 1 time every 5 days later, plantation
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after 25 days, includes 0.3wt%KH in the foliar fertilizer2PO4, 0.4wt% (NH4)2HPO4And decomposed liquid has
Machine fertilizer.
The decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to parts by weight, taking 250 parts of decomposed human excrement, saccharomycete 0.5
Part and crush 15 parts of water hyacinth, ferment 3 days at 35 DEG C after evenly mixing to get the decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
Step 1: side slope surface is arranged, method particularly includes:
8 days before backfill Nutrition Soil, the weeds on side slope surface and stone outstanding are removed, progress is once up to depth of soil
2cm's loosens the soil, and the soil dug that will loosen the soil is after 4:1 is mixed, to be evenly distributed in side slope and make according to mass ratio with transition soil layer
For the topsoil of side slope, wherein transition soil layer is to mix peat soil, vermiculite and water according to mass ratio 20:2:1, is returned
Fill out before Nutrition Soil 3 days, the topsoil of smooth side slope, topsoil with a thickness of 5cm.
Containing nutrition needed for organic mass-energy supply iris is grown is enriched in peat soil, the throwing of later period fertilizer is greatly reduced
Enter；Vermiculite further makes loosing soil, and good permeability, water absorbing force is strong, the ability of the ion exchange of vermiculite can promote iris to water,
The absorption of fertilizer, and peat soil and vermiculite have certain Water-saving effect, provide moisture for plant growth.It is mentioned in transition soil layer to plant
For the excessive environment from eco-concrete to soil, iris is also promoted to pass rapidly through excessive soil layer, grow new rhizome as early as possible, tied
The effect for closing peat soil and vermiculite, avoids soil hardening, is supplied to the suitable growing environment of iris.
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15cm, successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface with a thickness of 5~10cm's
One layer of gravelly soil, the Nutrition Soil the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to parts by weight, taking 150 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 15 parts of fishbone dust, wheat bran
25 parts of skin and 0.3 part of saccharomycete are fermented at 30 DEG C after 10h, be divided to according to mass ratio 1:3 be two parts after, obtain less portion
For the first mixture, more portion is the second mixture, and 400 parts of soil is taken to be equally divided into two parts, respectively with the first mixture
It is mixed with the second mixture, after fermenting 1 day at 30 DEG C, obtained Nutrition Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil,
The second Nutrition Soil is first backfilled on side slope surface when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface, is then backfilled on the second Nutrition Soil surface
First Nutrition Soil.
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 6cm in gravelly soil layer surface, flatten, it is then mixed in the ecology
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 8 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1600:280:35:4:60 by ratio of weight and the number of copies by rubble, cement, two
Ultrafine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water mixing, obtain after mixing evenly, the rubble use partial size for 0.5~
One of limestone, diabase and basalt of 2.5cm are a variety of.
Step 4: selection May plants iris rhizome on eco-concrete surface, iris rhizome is fixed on ecology with wire netting
On concrete；
By pretreatment before the plantation of iris rhizome: according to parts by weight, 2 parts of orange peels being mixed with 1 part of Chinese medicine viola mandshurica
Afterwards, it crushes, obtains mixture, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 95% is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, is then heated at 35 DEG C
0.03 part of growth hormone or leaf juice is added, after mixing, by iris rhizome in 35min, cooled and filtered in obtained filtrate
Butt impregnate 18min in obtained filtrate, the immersion length of butt is 3cm；
Wherein, growth hormone is the methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol that weight ratio is 2:1, and leaf juice is to receive on growing poplar from 3 years
After collecting leaf, the leaf of 1 parts by weight is taken, after cutting the multiple tracks edge of a knife on leaf, leaf is impregnated into a night in the water of 3 parts by weight
Afterwards, the solution obtained is leaf juice；
Contain methyl α-naphthyl acetate and triacontanol in mixed liquor, cell division can be promoted and expands, induced synthesis adventitious root, thus
Promote iris Rapid Rooting.When using leaf juice, the leaf juice of poplar is from a wealth of sources, wherein the salicylic acid contained can promote iris
Root fast-growth, and it is without any side effects.
Step 5: the management of iris: it watered 1 time every 2 days within first week after plantation, watered 1 time every 4 days later, plantation
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after 25 days, includes 0.2wt%KH in the foliar fertilizer2PO4, 0.4wt% (NH4)2HPO4And decomposed liquid has
Machine fertilizer.
The decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to parts by weight, taking 200 parts of decomposed human excrement, saccharomycete 0.2
Part and crush 12 parts of water hyacinth, ferment 3 days at 32 DEG C after evenly mixing to get the decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method for planting iris in side slope, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: arranging side slope surface；
Step 2: backfilling the Nutrition Soil with a thickness of 15~25cm, successively from the bottom to top on side slope surface with a thickness of 5~10cm's
One layer of gravelly soil；The method for backfilling Nutrition Soil are as follows: according to parts by weight, take 100~200 parts of Chinese milk vetch, 10~20 parts of fishbone dust,
20~30 parts of wheat bran skin and 0.2~0.5 part of saccharomycete are fermented at 28~32 DEG C after 8~12h, are according to mass ratio 1:3 points
After two parts, obtaining less portion is the first mixture, and more portion is the second mixture, takes 300~500 parts of soil average
It is divided into two parts, is mixed respectively with the first mixture and the second mixture, after fermenting 1~2 day at 28~32 DEG C, obtained nutrition
Soil corresponds to the first Nutrition Soil and the second Nutrition Soil, and second is first backfilled on side slope surface when backfilling Nutrition Soil on side slope surface
Then Nutrition Soil backfills the first Nutrition Soil on the second Nutrition Soil surface；
Step 3: pouring the eco-concrete with a thickness of 5~10cm in gravelly soil layer surface, flatten, it is then mixed in the ecology
Solidifying soil surface plastic covering film, maintenance removed the plastic film after 6~10 days；
The eco-concrete the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1500~1700:250 by ratio of weight and the number of copies~300:30~40:3~4.5:
50~80 mix rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water-reducing agent and water, obtain after mixing evenly；
Step 4: 5~June of selection plants iris rhizome on eco-concrete surface, iris rhizome is fixed on ecology with wire netting
On concrete；
By pretreatment before the plantation of iris rhizome: according to parts by weight, after 2 parts of orange peels are mixed with 1 part of Chinese medicine viola mandshurica, powder
It is broken, it obtains mixture, the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 95% is added in Xiang Suoshu mixture, then heat 30 at 25~45 DEG C~
The butt of iris rhizome is impregnated 15~20min by 40min, cooled and filtered in obtained filtrate, and the immersion length of butt is
2~3cm；
Step 5: the management of iris: it watered 1 time every 2 days within first week after plantation, watered 1 time every 3~5 days later, plantation 25
Foliar fertilizer is sprayed after it；
Side slope surface is arranged in the step 1 method particularly includes:
Step 2 carries out first 7~10 days, removes the weeds on side slope surface and stone outstanding, and progress is once up to depth of soil
2~5cm's loosens the soil, and step 2 carries out first 2~5 days, the soil of smooth side slope.
2. the method for iris is planted in side slope as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described broken in the step 3
Stone uses partial size for one of the limestone of 0.5~2.5cm, diabase and basalt or a variety of.
3. the method for iris is planted in side slope as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that blade face described in the step 5
It include 0.2~0.3wt%KH in fertilizer2PO4, 0.3~0.4wt% (NH4)2HPO4And decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
4. the method for iris is planted in side slope as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer
The preparation method comprises the following steps: according to parts by weight, taking 150~250 parts of decomposed human excrement, 0.1~0.5 part of saccharomycete and the water hyacinth crushed
10~15 parts, ferment 2~3 days at 30~35 DEG C after evenly mixing to get the decomposed Liquid organic fertilizer.
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| CN109729952B (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2021-02-26 | 河北恒和农业科技有限公司 | Bearded iris rhizome half-naked planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301908B (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope |
| CN103643684A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix |
| CN104045407A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 哈尔滨市建国医药连锁有限公司 | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine culture solution for bud vegetable, stem vegetable and leafy vegetable |
| CN104969749A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for quickly planting cynodon dactylon on ecological concrete slope |
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- 2016-04-22 CN CN201610254582.5A patent/CN105917896B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301908B (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-07-11 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope |
| CN104045407A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 哈尔滨市建国医药连锁有限公司 | Preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine culture solution for bud vegetable, stem vegetable and leafy vegetable |
| CN103643684A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix |
| CN103643684B (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-01-06 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Exposed slope ecological restoration construction method taking fermented sludge as matrix |
| CN104969749A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-14 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for quickly planting cynodon dactylon on ecological concrete slope |
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