CN102301908B - Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope - Google Patents
Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN102301908B CN102301908B CN201110233750XA CN201110233750A CN102301908B CN 102301908 B CN102301908 B CN 102301908B CN 201110233750X A CN201110233750X A CN 201110233750XA CN 201110233750 A CN201110233750 A CN 201110233750A CN 102301908 B CN102301908 B CN 102301908B
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- concrete modular
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- conditioning agent
- eryuelan
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on a side slope. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a non-fine concrete module by stirring macadam, cement, silica micro powder recovered from ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace, a water reducer and water as raw materials at a certain ratio and pouring; demoulding the concrete module after being poured for 12-24h; transferring to a curing chamber of which the humidity is above 90% to cure; curing for at least 5 days to use, wherein the concrete module finishing the curing procedure can be used for planting the Orychophragmus violaceus; and then, watering, keeping moisture and applying fertilizer according to the plant growing requirement. With the method, environment can be effectively beautified while realizing ecological prevention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of on side slope, planting eryuelan, belong to the ecological protection technical field.
Background technology
Because the quickening of social development and urban construction, the large-scale construction carried out like engineerings such as highway, railway, water conservancies in a large number.These engineerings and natural environment are closely related.Its project scale is big, project is many, involve a wide range of knowledge; Soil stone is filled out and is dug a large amount of native stone bare side sloping that engineering forms; Destroyed existing vegetation, bigger to local eco-environmental impact, adopted simple engineering protection usually in the past; Build slabstone, the protection of spray anchor etc. like slurry (doing), these engineering measures all cause a series of ecotopes and engineering problems such as original vegetation deterioration, water and soil loss, landslide, side slope unstability.Ecological construction, environmental protection in the engineering construction are brought into schedule.
Ecological construction and environmental protection are the human common hot issues of paying close attention to of 21 century, also are the countries in the world government and the people focal issues of unremitting effort solution for it.The fast development of capital construction and ecotope inharmonious caused the ecological disruption of the human environment of depending on for existence, also restricted continuous development of society economy simultaneously, and human existence and social development have been constituted threat.Therefore, it is the key subjects of sustainable economic development that the project exploitation takes into account with environmental protection, in engineering construction, make rational use of resources, protect environment, beautify the environment, and be the problem that we must face and take seriously.
The ecological protection of side slope is a mode of using plant alive or plant and non-living material to combine; Replace pure engineering protection; Reach reinforcing side slope, improve the side slope scouring-resistance ability through the mutual winding between adhesive force between root system of plant and soil and root system, play stable side slope and the effect that prevents to corrode.But plant growing has individual process, at plant seeding and early growth period, can not antiscour, find a kind of on side slope the method for plantation plant, have great importance for the ecological protection and the greening of side slope.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method of on side slope, planting eryuelan.
Eryuelan (
Orychophragmus violaceus), flower bluish violet or pale red, 2 to March, the flowers are in blossom constantly, and growing height 30-50 centimetre, lower to conditional requests such as soil illumination, cold-resistant drought, vitality is indomitable, and the back of blooming is solid can the natural seeding breeding.
Method of on side slope, planting eryuelan of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) structure of concrete modular: reclaiming fine silica powder, water reducer, water with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace is raw material, and the 1500-1700:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:50-80 proportioning stirs, builds and form by weight; The thickness of concrete modular is 4-6cm;
2) maintenance of concrete modular: the demoulding after the module 12-24 that builds hour is transferred to the fog room of relative moisture more than 90%, minimum maintenance 5 days;
3) sowing eryuelan: the sowing time is the 9-12 month, concrete modular is placed on the soil of side slope, and soil thickness is not less than 20cm; Fall alkali conditioning agent seed soaking 12-24 hour with nutrition type before the sowing,, spread a layer soil then, add a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture at concrete modular surface sowing eryuelan; Said nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.1wt% urea, and all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice;
4) maintenance: the germination in 2-3 days of after planting watering, the back of germinateing sprayed one time foliage fertilizer in every 5-7 days.
Left and right sides eryuelan root system can reach soil horizon in 30 days; Root system need not water except that meeting special arid climate after arriving soil horizon basically, and can bloom spring next year, because the eryuelan seed has extremely strong natural seeding ability; Can annually germinate after the planting and blossom and bear fruit, reach the lasting effect of afforesting and beautifying.
Said concrete modular raw material rubble can adopt limestone, diabase, the basalt of particle diameter 0.8-1.3cm, and cement is selected P.O42.5 for use.
For easy construction, the length and width of concrete modular is 30-50cm.
Before using concrete modular, use the described nutrition type of preamble to fall the alkali conditioning agent concrete modular is handled, nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.1wt% urea, and all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice.Macerating the liquid fertilizer of system rice can add 5Kg bubble system by every 50g rice, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
Fall the seed soaking of alkali conditioning agent with described nutrition type, sprayed special-purpose foliage fertilizer one time in every 5-7 days behind the seed sprouting, foliage fertilizer contains 0.3-0.5wt%KH
2PO
4, 0.1-0.2wt% urea, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the manufacture-yellow beans.Macerating the liquid fertilizer of manufacture-yellow beans can add 5Kg bubble system by the big bean dregs of every 50g, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
The plantation plant need be satisfied the indispensable conditions such as liquid manure gas heat of plant growing on concrete; Non-fine concrete has the space of about 15-30%; Possess certain gas permeability and water penetration; The aggregate that utilizes size ratio to concentrate prepares concrete and helps improving voidage, for root system of plant is created good penetrating condition.The main component that the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace reclaims fine silica powder is SiO
2, also having impurity such as small amounts iron, aluminium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesia, part replaces cement, helps reducing the alkalescence of concrete modular.Also be aided with simultaneously and apply the certain nutrition type and fall the alkali conditioning agent, for plant growing provides more advantageous conditions.
Adopt the inventive method; Perennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants greening is realized in side slope or other places that normal erosion, easy water and soil are run off, when realizing ecological protection, can effectively beautify the environment; Have bigger social benefit and economic benefit, have broad application prospects.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that limestone, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 0.8-1cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1590,280,30,3.3,65.The thickness of concrete modular is 5cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after the raw material stirring and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days.
3, planting eryuelan: the concrete modular of accomplishing curing procedure can carry out the planting eryuelan.Before the sowing concrete modular being fallen the alkali conditioning agent with nutrition type is sprayed to moistening to improve the subenvironment acid-base value; Alkali conditioning agent (pH value 5.1) seed soaking 12 hours is fallen with nutrition type; Be employed in the directly mode planting eryuelan of sowing of concrete modular surface, the lid nonwoven is to preserve moisture; Sowing time is October.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.1wt% urea, and all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed about 2 days, and the back of germinateing sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 5.1-5.4) in 5-7 days, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.3-0.5wt%KH
2PO
4, 0.1-0.2wt% urea, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the manufacture-yellow beans.Early stage blade few, organize the young fertilizer concentration that suitably reduces when tender; The back 30 days left and right sides eryuelan root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon; Root system need not water except that meeting special arid climate after arriving soil horizon basically, and can bloom spring next year, because the eryuelan seed has extremely strong natural seeding ability; Can annually germinate after the planting and blossom and bear fruit, reach the lasting effect of afforesting and beautifying.
Embodiment 2
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that basalt, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 1.0-1.3cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1650,270,30,3.3,70.The thickness of concrete modular is 6cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after the raw material stirring and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days.
3, planting eryuelan: the concrete modular of accomplishing curing procedure can carry out the planting eryuelan.Fall alkali conditioning agent (pH value 5.1) seed soaking 18 hours with nutrition type before the sowing, be employed in the directly mode planting eryuelan of sowing of concrete modular surface, spread shallow soil and add a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture; Sowing time is November.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.1wt% urea, and all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed about 3 days, and the back of germinateing sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 5.1-5.4) in 5-7 days, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.3-0.5wt%KH
2PO
4, 0.1-0.2wt% urea, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the manufacture-yellow beans.Early stage blade few, organize the young fertilizer concentration that suitably reduces when tender; The back 40 days left and right sides eryuelan root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon; Root system need not water except that meeting special arid climate after arriving soil horizon basically, and can bloom spring next year, because the eryuelan seed has extremely strong natural seeding ability; Can annually germinate after the planting and blossom and bear fruit, reach the lasting effect of afforesting and beautifying.
Embodiment 3
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that limestone, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 0.8-1.0cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1500,295,30,3.5,70.The thickness of concrete modular is 4cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after the raw material stirring and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days.
3, planting eryuelan: the concrete modular of accomplishing curing procedure can carry out the planting eryuelan.Fall the alkali conditioning agent with nutrition type before the sowing and spray concrete modular, fall alkali conditioning agent (pH value 5.1) seed soaking 24 hours, be employed in the directly mode planting eryuelan of sowing of concrete modular surface, add a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture with nutrition type to moistening; Sowing time is November.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.1wt% urea, and all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed about 3 days, and the back of germinateing sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 5.1-5.4) in 5-7 days, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.3-0.5wt%KH
2PO
4, 0.1-0.2wt% urea, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the manufacture-yellow beans.Early stage blade few, organize the young fertilizer concentration that suitably reduces when tender; The back 30 days left and right sides eryuelan root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon; Root system need not water except that meeting special arid climate after arriving soil horizon basically, and can bloom spring next year, because the eryuelan seed has extremely strong natural seeding ability; Can annually germinate after the planting and blossom and bear fruit, reach the lasting effect of afforesting and beautifying.
Claims (7)
1. the method for a plantation eryuelan on side slope comprises the steps:
1) structure of concrete modular: the fine silica powder, water reducer, the water that reclaim with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace are raw material, 1500-1700 by weight: 250-300: 30-40: 3-4.5: the 50-80 proportioning stirs, build and form; The thickness of concrete modular is 4-6cm;
2) maintenance of concrete modular: the demoulding after the module 12-24 that builds hour is transferred to the fog room of relative moisture more than 90%, minimum maintenance 5 days;
3) sowing eryuelan: the sowing time is the 9-12 month, concrete modular is placed on the soil of side slope, and soil thickness is not less than 20cm; Fall alkali conditioning agent seed soaking 12-24 hour with nutrition type before the sowing,, spread a layer soil then, add a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture at concrete modular surface sowing eryuelan; Said nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.1wt% urea, and all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice;
4) maintenance: the germination in 2-3 days of after planting watering, the back of germinateing sprayed one time foliage fertilizer in every 5-7 days.
2. kind of method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said concrete modular raw material rubble adopts limestone, diabase or the basalt of particle diameter 0.8-1.3cm.
3. kind of method for planting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the length and width of concrete modular is 30-50cm.
4. kind of method for planting according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that, before using concrete modular, use nutrition type to fall the alkali conditioning agent concrete modular is handled; Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.1wt% urea, and all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the system rice.
5. kind of method for planting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, said nutrition type falls macerates in the alkali conditioning agent that the system rice is liquid fertile to add 5Kg bubble system by every 50g rice, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
6. kind of method for planting according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, sprays foliage fertilizer behind the seed sprouting, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.3-0.5wt%KH
2PO
4, 0.1-0.2wt% urea, all the other are liquid fertile for macerating the manufacture-yellow beans.
7. kind of method for planting according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the said liquid fertilizer of manufacture-yellow beans of macerating adds 5Kg bubble system by the big bean dregs of every 50g, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110233750XA CN102301908B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110233750XA CN102301908B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102301908A CN102301908A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| CN102301908B true CN102301908B (en) | 2012-07-11 |
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| CN201110233750XA Expired - Fee Related CN102301908B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting Orychophragmus violaceus on side slope |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917896A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting iris tectorum maxims on slope |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668865B (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-10-22 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Method for planting orychophragmus violaceus by using vegetation-type ecological concretes |
| CN105075598B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2017-06-16 | 中国科学院地球化学研究所 | Build the determination method of the successional eryuelan planting density in cuckoo scenic spot |
| CN105917897B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-07-02 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | The method of coreopsis is planted in side slope |
| CN105850457A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting miscanthus sinensis on side slope |
| CN105850458A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting thalia dealbata on side slope |
| CN108395330A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-14 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | A kind of eryuelan special fertilizer and its production method |
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| CN102010155A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-04-13 | 孙学军 | High-strength plant growing type porous concrete and preparation method thereof |
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2011
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010155A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-04-13 | 孙学军 | High-strength plant growing type porous concrete and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 任泽远.边坡生态支护设计的种植物种原理简析.《山西建筑》.2011,第37卷(第15期), * |
| 杨雪伶.公路弃渣边坡植被恢复探讨.《公路交通科技(应用技术版)》.2010,(第4期), * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105917896A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting iris tectorum maxims on slope |
| CN105917896B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-03-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | The method of iris is planted in side slope |
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| CN102301908A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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Granted publication date: 20120711 Termination date: 20200816 |