CN102396335B - Method for planting calliopsis on side slope - Google Patents

Method for planting calliopsis on side slope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102396335B
CN102396335B CN 201110233961 CN201110233961A CN102396335B CN 102396335 B CN102396335 B CN 102396335B CN 201110233961 CN201110233961 CN 201110233961 CN 201110233961 A CN201110233961 A CN 201110233961A CN 102396335 B CN102396335 B CN 102396335B
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concrete modular
conditioning agent
retting
methods according
days
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CN 201110233961
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CN102396335A (en
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刘宏涛
袁玲
谢开骥
郝钰斌
宋利平
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Wuhan Botanical Garden of CAS
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Wuhan Botanical Garden of CAS
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting calliopsis on a side slope. The method comprises the steps of: establishing a non-fine concrete module by stirring raw materials including broken stones, cement, silicon dioxide micropowder recovered from a ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace, a water reducing agent and water according to a certain proportion and pouring; demoulding the concrete module after the concrete module is poured for 12-24 hours, transferring the concrete module into a curing room with the humidity of more than 90%, and curing at least for 5 days for use; and planting the calliopsis on the concrete module subjected to the curing procedure, and then performing watering, moisturizing and fertilizing according to plant growth requirements. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the environment can be beautified while the ecological protection is realized.

Description

A kind of method side slope plantation golden wave
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method side slope plantation golden wave, belong to the ecological protection technology field.
Background technology
Because the quickening of social development and urban construction, the large-scale construction carried out in a large number such as engineerings such as highway, railway, water conservancies.These engineerings and natural environment are closely related.Its project scale is large, project is many, involve a wide range of knowledge, soil stone is filled out and is dug a large amount of native stone bare side sloping that engineering forms, destroyed existing vegetation, larger on the local environment impact, usually adopted simple engineering protection in the past, build slabstone, spray anchor protection etc. such as slurry (doing), these engineering measures all cause a series of ecotopes and the engineering problems such as original vegetation deterioration, water and soil loss, landslide, slope instability.Ecological construction, environmental protection in the engineering construction are brought into schedule.
Ecological construction and environmental protection are the human common hot issues of paying close attention to of 21 century, also are for it focal issues of unremitting effort solution of countries in the world government and the people.The fast development of capital construction and ecotope inharmonious caused the ecological disruption of the human environment of depending on for existence, also restricted socioeconomic sustainable development simultaneously, and the mankind's existence and social development consisted of threat.Therefore, it is the key subjects of sustainable economic development that project development and environmental protection take into account, in engineering construction, make rational use of resources, protection of the environment, beautify the environment, and be the problem that we must face and take seriously.
The ecological protection of side slope is the mode that combines with the plant that lives or plant and non-living material, replace pure engineering protection, reach reinforcing side slope, improve the side slope scouring-resistance ability by the mutual winding between the adhesive force between root system of plant and soil and root system, play the effect of stable side slope and Erosion prevention.But plant growth has individual process, at plant seeding and early growth period, can not antiscour, find a kind of on side slope the method for planting plants, have great importance for ecological protection and the greening of side slope.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method side slope plantation golden wave.
Golden wave ( Coreopsis basalis), brightly yellowish look, the flower footpath reaches more than 8 centimetres, and the autumn in summer, the flowers are in blossom constantly, and growing height 30-60 centimetre, cold-resistant drought-enduring, not tight to the soil requirement, happiness light, anti-half is cloudy, and strong adaptability has stronger resistance to sulphur dioxide.
Method side slope plantation golden wave of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) structure of concrete modular: reclaim fine silica powder, water reducer, water as raw material take rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace, the 1500-1700:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:50-80 proportioning stirs, builds and form by weight; The thickness of concrete modular is 4-8cm;
2) maintenance of concrete modular: the demoulding after the module 12-24 that builds hour is transferred to relative moisture and is the fog room more than 90%, minimum maintenance 5 days;
3) sowing golden wave: the sowing time is the 8-10 month, concrete modular is placed on the soil of side slope, and soil thickness is not less than 20cm; Fall alkali conditioning agent seed soaking 24 hours with nutrition type before the sowing, concrete modular surface sowing golden wave, then spread a layer soil, add a cover nonwoven with moisturizing; Described nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO 4, all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer;
4) maintenance: the germination in 3-5 days of after planting watering, germinateing sprayed one time foliage fertilizer in rear every 5-7 days.
Left and right sides golden wave root system can reach soil horizon in 30 days.
Described concrete modular raw material rubble can adopt limestone, diabase, the basalt of particle diameter 0.8-1.3cm, cement selection P.O42.5.
For easy construction, the length and width of concrete modular is 30-50cm.
Before using concrete modular, use previously described nutrition type to fall the alkali conditioning agent concrete modular is processed, nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO 4, all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer (can add 5Kg bubble system by every 50g rice, dilution 2-4 doubly during use).
Fall the seed soaking of alkali conditioning agent with nutrition type, sprayed special-purpose foliage fertilizer one time in 5-7 days behind the seed sprouting, foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% (NH 4) 2HPO 4, 0.1-0.3wt% urea, all the other are retting soya bean liquid fertilizer (can add 5Kg bubble system by every 50g soybean slag, dilution 2-4 is doubly during use).
Planting plants need to satisfy the conditions such as liquid manure gas heat of plant growth indispensability on concrete, non-fine concrete has the space of about 15-30%, possess certain gas permeability and water penetration, the aggregate that utilizes size ratio to concentrate prepares concrete and is conducive to improve voidage, for root system of plant is created good penetrating condition, select corresponding concrete thickness according to the characteristics of root system of plant, to reach best late growing stage situation; The main component that the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace reclaims fine silica powder is SiO 2, also having the impurity such as a small amount of iron oxide, aluminium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesia, Partial Replacement cement is conducive to reduce the alkalescence of concrete modular.Also be aided with simultaneously and apply certain nutrition type and fall the alkali conditioning agent, for plant growth provides more favorably condition.
Adopt the inventive method, can make side slope or other places of normal erosion, easily water and soil loss realize perennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants greening, when realizing ecological protection, can effectively beautify the environment, have larger Social benefit and economic benefit, have broad application prospects.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that limestone, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 0.8-1cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1590,280,30,3.3,65.The thickness of concrete modular is 5cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after raw material stirs and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting golden wave: the concrete modular of finishing curing procedure can carry out the planting golden wave.Before the sowing concrete modular being fallen the alkali conditioning agent with nutrition type is sprayed to moistening to improve the subenvironment acid-base value, alkali conditioning agent (pH value 4.8-5.1) seed soaking 24 hours is fallen with nutrition type, the mode planting golden wave that employing is directly sowed on the concrete modular surface is spread shallow soil and adds a cover nonwoven with moisturizing; Sowing time is the 8-10 month.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO 4, all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed in 3 days, sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 6.5-7.0) in 5-7 days after germinateing, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% (NH 4) 2HPO 4, 0.1-0.3wt% urea, all the other are retting soya bean liquid fertilizer.Early stage blade few, organize the young fertilizer concentration that suitably reduces when tender, the rear 30 days left and right sides golden wave root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon, root system need not water substantially except meeting special arid climate after arriving soil horizon, can bloom early summer next year.
Embodiment 2
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that basalt, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 1.0-1.3cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1650,270,30,3.3,70.The thickness of concrete modular is 7cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after raw material stirs and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting golden wave: the concrete modular of finishing curing procedure can carry out the planting golden wave.Fall alkali conditioning agent (pH value 4.8-5.1) seed soaking 24 hours with nutrition type before the sowing, adopt on the concrete modular surface the directly mode planting golden wave of sowing, spread shallow soil and add a cover nonwoven with moisturizing; Sowing time is the 8-10 month.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO 4, all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed in 4 days, sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 6.5-7) in 5-7 days after germinateing, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% (NH 4) 2HPO 4, 0.1-0.3wt% urea, all the other are retting soya bean liquid fertilizer.Early stage blade few, organize the young fertilizer concentration that suitably reduces when tender, the rear 40 days left and right sides golden wave root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon, root system need not water substantially except meeting special arid climate after arriving soil horizon, can bloom early summer next year.
Embodiment 3
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that limestone, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 0.8-1.0cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1500,295,30,3.5,70.The thickness of concrete modular is 4cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after raw material stirs and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting golden wave: the concrete modular of finishing curing procedure can carry out the planting golden wave.Fall the alkali conditioning agent with nutrition type before the sowing and spray concrete modular to moistening, fall alkali conditioning agent (pH value 4.8-5.1) seed soaking 24 hours with nutrition type, adopt on the concrete modular surface the directly mode planting golden wave of sowing, add a cover nonwoven with moisturizing; Sowing time is October.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO 4, all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed in 5 days, sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 6.5-7) in 5-7 days after germinateing, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% (NH 4) 2HPO 4, 0.1-0.3wt% urea, all the other are retting soya bean liquid fertilizer.Early stage blade few, organize the young fertilizer concentration that suitably reduces when tender, the rear 40 days left and right sides golden wave root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon.Root system need not water substantially except meeting special arid climate after arriving soil horizon, and can bloom early summer next year.

Claims (7)

1. the method side slope plantation golden wave comprises the steps:
1) structure of concrete modular: the fine silica powder that reclaims take rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace, water reducer, water is as raw material, and the 1500-1700:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:50-80 proportioning stirs, builds and form by weight; The thickness of concrete modular is 4-8cm;
2) maintenance of concrete modular: the demoulding after the module 12-24 that builds hour is transferred to relative moisture and is the fog room more than 90%, minimum maintenance 5 days;
3) sowing golden wave: the sowing time is the 8-10 month, concrete modular is placed on the soil of side slope, and soil thickness is not less than 20cm; Fall alkali conditioning agent seed soaking 24 hours with nutrition type before the sowing, concrete modular surface sowing golden wave, then spread a layer soil, add a cover nonwoven with moisturizing; Described nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO 4, all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer;
4) maintenance: after planting water every day, germinateed in 3-5 days, germinateing sprayed one time foliage fertilizer in rear every 5-7 days.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described concrete modular raw material rubble adopts limestone, diabase or the basalt of particle diameter 0.8-1.3cm, cement selection P.O42.5.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the length and width of concrete modular is 30-50cm.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, before using concrete modular, uses nutrition type to fall the alkali conditioning agent concrete modular is processed, and nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.2-0.3wt%FeSO 4, all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the retting rice liquid fertilizer that nutrition type falls in the alkali conditioning agent adds 5Kg bubble system by every 50g rice, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
6. implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, sprays foliage fertilizer behind the seed sprouting, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% (NH 4) 2HPO 4, 0.1-0.3wt% urea, all the other are retting soya bean liquid fertilizer.
7. implantation methods according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described retting soya bean liquid fertilizer adds 5Kg bubble system by every 50g soybean slag, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
CN 201110233961 2011-08-16 2011-08-16 Method for planting calliopsis on side slope Expired - Fee Related CN102396335B (en)

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CN103355081A (en) * 2013-07-25 2013-10-23 镇江瑞繁农艺有限公司 Method for improving seed yield and quality of golden wave
CN105850457A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-17 中国科学院武汉植物园 Method for planting miscanthus sinensis on side slope
CN105850458A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-08-17 中国科学院武汉植物园 Method for planting thalia dealbata on side slope

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IT1239807B (en) * 1990-02-28 1993-11-15 C.R.A. Centro Ricerche Applicate STRUCTURE FOR THE CONTAINMENT OF NATURAL AND / OR ARTIFICIAL GROUNDS.
USPP17405P2 (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-02-13 Ball Horticultural Company Coreopsis plant named ‘Balcorsunay’
CN101116414B (en) * 2007-09-10 2010-04-21 浙江省农业科学院 Rock slope zoology green-recovery planting stroma

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