CN102359114B - Method for planting sedum sarmentosum on side slope - Google Patents
Method for planting sedum sarmentosum on side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN102359114B CN102359114B CN2011102337529A CN201110233752A CN102359114B CN 102359114 B CN102359114 B CN 102359114B CN 2011102337529 A CN2011102337529 A CN 2011102337529A CN 201110233752 A CN201110233752 A CN 201110233752A CN 102359114 B CN102359114 B CN 102359114B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting sedum sarmentosum on a side slope, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a non-fine concrete module, i.e. mixing and stirring aggregates, cement, silicon dioxide micropowder recovered by a silicon iron smelting electric furnace, a water reducing agent and water which are used as the raw materials according to a certain ratio and pouring the mixture to form the non-fine concrete module; after the non-fine concrete module is poured for 12 to 24 hours, demoulding and transferring the non-fine concrete module into a curing chamber withthe humidity of over 90 percent to carry out curing, wherein the non-fine concrete module can be used after being cured by at least 5 days; and using the concrete module subjected to curing process to plant sedum sarmentosum, and then watering, moisturizing and fertilizing according to the requirement on the growth of plants. Due to the adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, the environment can be effectively beautified when the ecological protection is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method side slope plantation stringy stonecrop, belong to the ecological protection technical field.
Background technology
Because the quickening of social development and urban construction, the large-scale construction carried out in a large number as engineerings such as highway, railway, water conservancies.These engineerings and natural environment are closely related.Its project scale is big, project is many, involve a wide range of knowledge, soil stone is filled out and is dug a large amount of native stone bare side sloping that engineering forms, destroyed existing vegetation, bigger to local eco-environmental impact, usually adopted simple engineering protection in the past, build slabstone, the protection of spray anchor etc. as slurry (doing), these engineering measures all cause a series of ecological environments and engineering problems such as original vegetation deterioration, soil erosion, landslide, side slope unstability.Ecological construction, environmental protection in the engineering construction are brought into schedule.
Ecological construction and environmental protection are the human common hot issues of paying close attention to of 21 century, also are countries in the world government and the people focal issues of unremitting effort solution for it.The fast development of infrastructure and ecological environment inharmonious caused the ecological disruption of the human environment of depending on for existence, also restricted continuous development of society economy simultaneously, and human existence and social development have been constituted threat.Therefore, it is the key subjects of sustainable economic development that the project exploitation takes into account with environmental protection, in engineering construction, make rational use of resources, protect environment, beautify the environment, and be the problem that we must face and take seriously.
The ecological protection of side slope is the mode that combines with the plant that lives or plant and non-living material, replace pure engineering protection, reach reinforcing side slope, improve the side slope scouring-resistance ability by the mutual winding between the adhesive power between root system of plant and soil and root system, the effect of playing stable side slope and preventing from corroding.But plant growth has individual process, at plant seeding and early growth period, can not antiscour, and find a kind of method of planting plant in side slope, have great importance for ecological protection and the greening of side slope.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method side slope plantation stringy stonecrop.
Stringy stonecrop (Sedumsarmentosum), herbaceos perennial.High 9-18cm, stem is flat crouch or top upright, the shape of crawling extends, smooth the nothings hair of whole strain reaches 70cm, and send 3-5 adventitious root on each stipes, root system is prosperity quite; Cold-resistant, drought-enduring, impoverishment tolerant, salt tolerant alkali, water-fast wet, happiness rich soil, happiness half cloudy environment.Do not water in one month (containing natural rainfall) can not thirst yet, water absorbing capacity is strong; High temperature about 45 ° of C also can vigorous growth.The green phase is long, and it is withered and yellow by the end of November to turn green March.
Method side slope plantation stringy stonecrop of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) structure of concrete modular: the fine silica powder, water reducing agent, the water that reclaim with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace are raw material, and the 1500-1700:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:50-80 proportioning stirs, builds and form by weight; The thickness of concrete modular is 4-8cm;
2) maintenance of concrete modular: the demoulding after the concrete modular 12-24 that builds hour is transferred to the fog room of relative humidity more than 90%, minimum maintenance 5 days;
3) planting stringy stonecrop: concrete modular is placed on the soil of side slope, soil thickness is not less than 15cm; Fall the alkali conditioning agent with auxotype before sowing and handle concrete modular to moistening, broadcast sowing the stringy stonecrop stem section that is cut into 3-5cm on the concrete modular surface, add a cover nonwoven then to preserve moisture; Described auxotype falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.10wt%CaSO
4, all the other are that the retting rice is liquid fertile;
4) maintenance: the germination in 5-7 days of watering after broadcasting sowing, the back of germinateing sprayed one time foliage fertilizer in every 5-7 days.
The back 40 days left and right sides stringy stonecrop root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon.
Described concrete modular raw material rubble can adopt limestone, diabase or the basalt of particle diameter 0.8-1.3cm, and cement is selected P.O42.5 for use.
For easy construction, the length and width of concrete modular is 30-50cm.
Before using concrete modular, use the special nutritional type to fall the alkali conditioning agent concrete modular is handled, the main component retting rice that the alkali conditioning agent falls in auxotype is liquid fertile, can add 5Kg bubble system by every 50g rice, and dilution 2-4 is doubly during use.
Sprayed special-purpose foliage fertilizer one time in every 5-7 days after the stem section is germinateed, foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% urea, 0.05-0.10wt%CaSO
4, all the other are that the retting soya bean is liquid fertile, and the liquid fertilizer of retting soya bean can add 5Kg bubble system by the big bean dregs of every 50g, and dilution 2-4 is doubly during use.
Need satisfy the indispensable conditions such as liquid manure gas heat of plant growth concrete plantation plant, non-fine concrete has the space of about 15-30%, possess certain gas permeability and water permeability, the aggregate that utilizes size ratio to concentrate prepares concrete and is conducive to improve void content, for root system of plant is created good penetrating condition, select different concrete thickness according to the characteristics of certain specified plant root system; The main component that the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace reclaims fine silica powder is SiO
2, also having impurity such as small amounts iron, alumina, calcium oxide, magnesia, part replaces cement, is conducive to reduce the alkalescence of concrete modular.Also be aided with simultaneously and apply certain auxotype and fall the alkali conditioning agent, for the plant growth provides more favorably condition.
Adopt the inventive method, can make side slope or other places of normal erosion, easily water and soil loss realize perennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants greening, when realizing ecological protection, can effectively beautify the environment, have bigger social benefit and economic benefit, have broad application prospects.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that limestone, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 0.8-1.0cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducing agent, water, and weight respectively is 1590,280,30,3.3,65.The thickness of concrete modular is 5cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after raw material stirs and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative humidity and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting stringy stonecrop: the concrete modular of finishing curing procedure can carry out the planting stringy stonecrop.Before sowing concrete modular being fallen alkali conditioning agent (pH value 5.1-5.4) with auxotype is sprayed to moistening to improve the subenvironment acid-base value, the mode planting stringy stonecrop of stem section is directly broadcasted sowing in employing on the concrete modular surface, add a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture, the time of broadcasting sowing is the 5-6 month.Described auxotype falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.10wt%CaSO
4, all the other are that the retting rice is liquid fertile.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning began about 4 days to germinate, and the back of germinateing sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 5.4-5.6) in 5-7 days, early stage blade few, organize young suitable reduction concentration of fertilizer when tender, the back 30 days left and right sides stringy stonecrop root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon.Foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% urea, 0.05-0.10wt%CaSO
4, all the other are that the retting soya bean is liquid fertile.Stringy stonecrop is drought-enduring for up to more than one month, as long as root system penetrates in the soil and can not need to water.
Embodiment 2
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that basalt, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 1.0-1.3cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducing agent, water, and weight respectively is 1650,270,30,3.3,70.The thickness of concrete modular is 7cm, and length and width is 50cm.Pour in the mould after raw material stirs and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to humidity and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting stringy stonecrop: before sowing concrete modular is fallen alkali conditioning agent (pH value 5.1-5.4) with auxotype and be sprayed to moistening to improve the subenvironment acid-base value, the mode planting stringy stonecrop of stem section is directly broadcasted sowing in employing on the concrete modular surface, it is long that stringy stonecrop stem section is cut into 3-5cm, adds a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture; Sowing time is the 9-11 month.Described auxotype falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.10wt%CaSO
4, all the other are that the retting rice is liquid fertile.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning began about 5 days to germinate, and the back of germinateing sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 5.4-5.6) in 5-7 days, early stage blade few, organize young suitable reduction concentration of fertilizer when tender, the back 30 days left and right sides stonecrop root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon.Foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% urea, 0.05-0.10wt%CaSO
4, all the other are that the retting soya bean is liquid fertile.Stringy stonecrop is drought-enduring for up to more than one month, as long as root system penetrates in the soil and can not need to water.
Embodiment 3
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that limestone, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 0.8-1.0cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducing agent, water, and weight respectively is 1500,295,30,3.5,70.The thickness of concrete modular is 4cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after raw material stirs and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to humidity and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting stringy stonecrop: before sowing concrete modular is fallen alkali conditioning agent (pH value 5.1-5.4) with auxotype and be sprayed to moistening to improve the subenvironment acid-base value, the mode planting stringy stonecrop of stem section is directly broadcasted sowing in employing on the concrete modular surface, stem segment length 3-5cm covers dwarf soil and adds a cover nonwoven to preserve moisture; Sowing time is the 2-3 month.Described auxotype falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.10wt%CaSO
4, all the other are that the retting rice is liquid fertile.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning began about 7 days to germinate, and the back of germinateing sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 5.4-5.6) in 5-7 days, early stage blade few, organize young suitable reduction concentration of fertilizer when tender, the back 40 days left and right sides stringy stonecrop root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon.Foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% urea, 0.05-0.10wt%CaSO
4, all the other are that the retting soya bean is liquid fertile.Stringy stonecrop is drought-enduring for up to more than one month, as long as root system penetrates in the soil and can not need to water.
Claims (6)
1. the method side slope plantation stringy stonecrop comprises the steps:
1) structure of concrete modular: the fine silica powder, water reducing agent, the water that reclaim with rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace are raw material, and the 1500-1700:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:50-80 proportioning stirs, builds and form by weight; The thickness of concrete modular is 4-8cm;
2) maintenance of concrete modular: the demoulding after the concrete modular 12-24 that builds hour is transferred to the fog room of relative humidity more than 90%, minimum maintenance 5 days;
3) planting stringy stonecrop: concrete modular is placed on the soil of side slope, soil thickness is not less than 15cm; Fall the alkali conditioning agent with auxotype before sowing and handle concrete modular to moistening, broadcast sowing the stringy stonecrop stem section that is cut into 3-5cm on the concrete modular surface, add a cover nonwoven then to preserve moisture; Described auxotype falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains 0.05-0.10wt%CaSO
4, all the other are that the retting rice is liquid fertile;
4) maintenance: the germination in 5-7 days of watering after broadcasting sowing, the back of germinateing sprayed one time foliage fertilizer in every 5-7 days.
2. according to claim a kind of method for planting is characterized in that, described concrete modular raw material rubble adopts limestone, diabase or the basalt of particle diameter 0.8-1.3cm, and cement is selected P.O42.5 for use.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 kind of method for planting is characterized in that, the length and width of concrete modular is 30-50cm.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 kind of method for planting is characterized in that, the retting rice that described auxotype falls in the alkali conditioning agent is liquid fertile, adds 5Kg bubble system by every 50g rice, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 kind of method for planting is characterized in that, the stem section sprays foliage fertilizer after germinateing, and foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% urea, 0.05-0.10wt% CaSO
4, all the other are that the retting soya bean is liquid fertile.
6. according to claim 5 kind of method for planting is characterized in that, the liquid fertilizer of described retting soya bean adds 5Kg bubble system by the big bean dregs of every 50g, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011102337529A CN102359114B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting sedum sarmentosum on side slope |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102337529A CN102359114B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting sedum sarmentosum on side slope |
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| CN102359114A CN102359114A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| CN102359114B true CN102359114B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
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| CN2011102337529A Expired - Fee Related CN102359114B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting sedum sarmentosum on side slope |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103755283B (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of smelting slag that utilizes prepares the concrete method of heat accumulation |
| CN104322267B (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-04-20 | 银悦生物技术（深圳）有限公司 | The interplanting method of yellow horn and stringy stonecrop |
| CN105850457A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting miscanthus sinensis on side slope |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0034736A1 (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1981-09-02 | Geotech Lizenz AG | Covering construction |
| CN1800505A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2006-07-12 | 华南理工大学 | Method for proceeding ecological alteration to river concrete bank slope |
| CN101897289A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-12-01 | 桂林矿产地质研究院 | Plant-growing type eco-concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN102071695A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-05-25 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Protection construction of vegetation concrete side slope |
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 CN CN2011102337529A patent/CN102359114B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0034736A1 (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1981-09-02 | Geotech Lizenz AG | Covering construction |
| CN1800505A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2006-07-12 | 华南理工大学 | Method for proceeding ecological alteration to river concrete bank slope |
| CN101897289A (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2010-12-01 | 桂林矿产地质研究院 | Plant-growing type eco-concrete and preparation method thereof |
| CN102071695A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-05-25 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Protection construction of vegetation concrete side slope |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 董秋玲.垂盆草快速建坪技术.《南方农业（园林花卉版）》.2009,第3卷(第1期),第38-39页. * |
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