CN102405747B - Method for planting evening primrose in side slope - Google Patents
Method for planting evening primrose in side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN102405747B CN102405747B CN 201110233749 CN201110233749A CN102405747B CN 102405747 B CN102405747 B CN 102405747B CN 201110233749 CN201110233749 CN 201110233749 CN 201110233749 A CN201110233749 A CN 201110233749A CN 102405747 B CN102405747 B CN 102405747B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting evening primrose in a side slope. The method comprises the following steps of: constructing a sand-free concrete module by stirring and pouring macadam, cement, silicon dioxide micro powder reclaimed from a ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace, a water reducing agent and water which serve as raw materials in a certain ratio; stripping in 12 to 24 hours after the concrete module is poured, transferring the concrete module to a curing chamber with the humidity of over 90 percent, and curing the concrete module for at least 5 days for later use; and planting the evening primrose in the cured concrete module, and watering and fertilizing according to the growth requirement of the plant. By adopting the method, the environment can be effectively beautified while ecological protection is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method side slope plantation oenothera erythrosepala, belong to the ecological protection technology field.
Background technology
Because the quickening of social development and urban construction, the large-scale construction carried out in a large number such as engineerings such as highway, railway, water conservancies.These engineerings and natural environment are closely related.Its project scale is large, project is many, involve a wide range of knowledge, soil stone is filled out and is dug a large amount of native stone bare side sloping that engineering forms, destroyed existing vegetation, larger on the local environment impact, usually adopted simple engineering protection in the past, build slabstone, spray anchor protection etc. such as slurry (doing), these engineering measures all cause a series of ecotopes and the engineering problems such as original vegetation deterioration, water and soil loss, landslide, slope instability.Ecological construction, environmental protection in the engineering construction are brought into schedule.
Ecological construction and environmental protection are the human common hot issues of paying close attention to of 21 century, also are for it focal issues of unremitting effort solution of countries in the world government and the people.The fast development of capital construction and ecotope inharmonious caused the ecological disruption of the human environment of depending on for existence, also restricted socioeconomic sustainable development simultaneously, and the mankind's existence and social development consisted of threat.Therefore, it is the key subjects of sustainable economic development that project development and environmental protection take into account, in engineering construction, make rational use of resources, protection of the environment, beautify the environment, and be the problem that we must face and take seriously.
The ecological protection of side slope is the mode that combines with the plant that lives or plant and non-living material, replace pure engineering protection, reach reinforcing side slope, improve the side slope scouring-resistance ability by the mutual winding between the adhesive force between root system of plant and soil and root system, play the effect of stable side slope and Erosion prevention.But plant growth has individual process, at plant seeding and early growth period, can not antiscour, find a kind of on side slope the method for planting plants, have great importance for ecological protection and the greening of side slope.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method side slope plantation oenothera erythrosepala.
Oenothera erythrosepala (
Oenothera speciosa) be the perennial root showy flowers of herbaceous plants, grey to pink, the flower footpath reaches more than 8 centimetres, and 5 to October, the flowers are in blossom constantly, growing height 50-80 centimetre, grows strong, very drought-enduring wide accommodation.
Method side slope plantation oenothera erythrosepala of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) structure of concrete modular: reclaim fine silica powder, water reducer, water as raw material take rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace, the 1500-1700:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:50-80 proportioning stirs, builds and form by weight; The thickness of concrete modular is 4-8cm;
2) maintenance of concrete modular: the demoulding after the concrete 12-24 that builds hour is transferred to the fog room of relative moisture more than 90%, minimum maintenance 5 days;
3) sowing oenothera erythrosepala: the sowing time is the 9-11 month, concrete modular is placed on the soil of side slope, and soil thickness is not less than 20cm; Fall alkali conditioning agent seed soaking 3-5 hour with nutrition type before the sowing, concrete modular surface sowing oenothera erythrosepala, then spread a layer soil, add a cover nonwoven with moisturizing; Described nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains the 0.1-0.2wt% ferrous sulfate, and all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer;
4) maintenance: the germination in 5-7 days of after planting watering, germinateing sprayed one time foliage fertilizer in rear every 5-7 days.
Left and right sides oenothera erythrosepala root system can reach soil horizon in 40 days, after planting approximately can bloom in 3 months.
The rubble of casting concrete module can adopt limestone, diabase, the basalt of particle diameter 0.8-1.3cm, cement selection P.O42.5.
For easy construction, the length and width of concrete modular is 30-50cm.
Before using concrete modular, use previously described nutrition type to fall the alkali conditioning agent and concrete modular is processed better effects if.Retting rice liquid fertilizer in the alkali conditioning agent falls in nutrition type, can add 5Kg bubble system by every 50g rice, then dilutes 2-4 and doubly uses.
Sprayed foliage fertilizer one time in every 5-7 days behind the seed sprouting, special-purpose foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3wt% KH
2PO
4, all the other are retting soybean liquid fertilizer, and retting soybean liquid fertilizer can add 5Kg bubble system by every 50g soybean slag, and dilution 2-4 is doubly during use.
Planting plants on concrete, need to satisfy the conditions such as liquid manure gas heat of plant growth indispensability, non-fine concrete has the approximately space of 15-30%, possess certain gas permeability and water penetration, the aggregate that utilizes size ratio to concentrate prepares concrete and is conducive to improve voidage, for root system of plant is created good penetrating condition; The main component that the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace reclaims fine silica powder is SiO
2, also having the impurity such as a small amount of iron oxide, aluminium oxide, calcium oxide, magnesia, Partial Replacement cement is conducive to reduce the alkalescence of concrete modular.Also be aided with simultaneously and apply certain nutrition type and fall the alkali conditioning agent, for plant growth provides more favorably condition.
Adopt the inventive method, can make side slope or other places of normal erosion, easily water and soil loss realize perennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants greening, when realizing ecological protection, can effectively beautify the environment, have larger Social benefit and economic benefit, have broad application prospects.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that limestone, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 0.8-1cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1590,280,30,3.3,65.The thickness of concrete modular is 5cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after raw material stirs and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting oenothera erythrosepala: the concrete modular of finishing curing procedure can carry out the planting oenothera erythrosepala.Before the sowing concrete modular being fallen the alkali conditioning agent with nutrition type is sprayed to moistening to improve the subenvironment acid-base value, alkali conditioning agent (pH value 4.8-5.1) seed soaking 3-5 hour is fallen with nutrition type, the mode planting oenothera erythrosepala that employing is directly sowed on the concrete modular surface is spread shallow soil and adds a cover nonwoven with moisturizing; Sowing time is the 9-11 month.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains the 0.1-0.2wt% ferrous sulfate, and all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed about 5 days, sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 5.1-5.4) after germinateing in 5-7 days, early stage blade few, organize young suitable reduction fertilizer concentration when tender, the rear 40 days left and right sides oenothera erythrosepala root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon.Foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3wt% KH
2PO
4, all the other are retting soybean liquid fertilizer.After planting approximately can bloom in 3 months, and sustainable blooming reaches 5 months.
Embodiment 2
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that basalt, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 1.0-1.3cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1650,270,30,3.3,70.The thickness of concrete modular is 6cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after raw material stirs and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting oenothera erythrosepala: the concrete modular of finishing curing procedure can carry out the planting oenothera erythrosepala.Fall alkali conditioning agent (pH value 4.8-5.1) seed soaking 3-5 hour with nutrition type before the sowing, adopt on the concrete modular surface the directly mode planting oenothera erythrosepala of sowing, spread shallow soil and add a cover nonwoven with moisturizing; Sowing time is the 9-11 month.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains the 0.1-0.2wt% ferrous sulfate, and all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer.
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed about 5 days, sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 5.1-5.4) after germinateing in 5-7 days, early stage blade few, organize young suitable reduction fertilizer concentration when tender, the rear 40 days left and right sides oenothera erythrosepala root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon.Foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3wt% KH
2PO
4, all the other are retting soybean liquid fertilizer.After planting approximately can bloom in 3 months, and sustainable blooming reaches 5 months.
Embodiment 3
1, concrete modular makes up: raw material is that limestone, P.O42.5 cement, the ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace of particle diameter 0.8-1.0cm reclaims fine silica powder, water reducer, water, and weight respectively is 1500,295,30,3.5,70.The thickness of concrete modular is 4cm, and length and width is 30cm.Pour in the mould after raw material stirs and shakeout, suitably shake and smash moulding, cover film health.
2, concrete modular maintenance: but concrete modular is built the demoulding after 12-24 hour, the fog room that is transferred to relative moisture and is more than 90% carries out maintenance, and minimum maintenance can be used in 5 days;
3, planting oenothera erythrosepala: the concrete modular of finishing curing procedure can carry out the planting oenothera erythrosepala.Fall the alkali conditioning agent with nutrition type before the sowing and spray concrete modular to moistening, fall alkali conditioning agent (pH value 4.8-5.1) seed soaking 4 hours with nutrition type, adopt on the concrete modular surface the directly mode planting oenothera erythrosepala of sowing, add a cover nonwoven with moisturizing; Sowing time is November.Nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains the 0.1-0.2wt% ferrous sulfate, and all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer;
4, maintenance: every day, normal water seasoning germinateed about 7 days, sprayed a foliage fertilizer (pH value 5.1-5.4) after germinateing in 5-7 days, early stage blade few, organize young suitable reduction fertilizer concentration when tender, the rear 50 days left and right sides oenothera erythrosepala root systems that germinate can reach soil horizon.Foliage fertilizer contains 0.1-0.3wt% magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3wt% KH
2PO
4, all the other are retting soybean liquid fertilizer.After planting approximately can bloom in 4 months, and sustainable blooming reaches 5 months.
Claims (7)
1. the method side slope plantation oenothera erythrosepala comprises the steps:
1) structure of concrete modular: the fine silica powder that reclaims take rubble, cement, ferrosilicon smelting electric furnace, water reducer, water is as raw material, and the 1500-1700:250-300:30-40:3-4.5:50-80 proportioning stirs, builds and form by weight; The thickness of concrete modular is 4-8cm;
2) maintenance of concrete modular: the demoulding after the concrete 12-24 that builds hour is transferred to the fog room of relative moisture more than 90%, minimum maintenance 5 days;
3) sowing oenothera erythrosepala: the sowing time is the 9-11 month, concrete modular is placed on the soil of side slope, and soil thickness is not less than 20cm; Fall alkali conditioning agent seed soaking 3-5 hour with nutrition type before the sowing, concrete modular surface sowing oenothera erythrosepala, then spread a layer soil, add a cover nonwoven with moisturizing; Described nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains the 0.1-0.2wt% ferrous sulfate, and all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer;
4) maintenance: after planting water every day, germinateed in 5-7 days, germinateing sprayed one time foliage fertilizer in rear every 5-7 days.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the rubble of casting concrete module adopts limestone, diabase or the basalt of particle diameter 0.8-1.3cm, cement selection P.O42.5.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the length and width of concrete modular is 30-50cm.
4. implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, before using concrete modular, use nutrition type to fall the alkali conditioning agent concrete modular is processed, nutrition type falls the alkali conditioning agent and contains the 0.1-0.2wt% ferrous sulfate, and all the other are retting rice liquid fertilizer.
5. implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the retting rice liquid fertilizer in the alkali conditioning agent falls in nutrition type, adds 5Kg bubble system by every 50g rice, then dilutes 2-4 and doubly uses.
6. implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the foliage fertilizer that sprays behind the seed sprouting contains 0.1-0.3wt% magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.3wt% KH
2PO
4, all the other are retting soybean liquid fertilizer.
7. implantation methods according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described retting soybean liquid fertilizer adds 5Kg bubble system by every 50g soybean slag, and dilution 2-4 doubly during use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110233749 CN102405747B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting evening primrose in side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110233749 CN102405747B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting evening primrose in side slope |
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| CN102405747A CN102405747A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN102405747B true CN102405747B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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| CN 201110233749 Expired - Fee Related CN102405747B (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2011-08-16 | Method for planting evening primrose in side slope |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104982175A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 柳州市盛鑫隆花卉种植专业合作社 | Evening primrose plantation method |
| CN104969749B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-05-15 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | The method that Bermuda grass is quickly planted in eco-concrete side slope |
| CN105850458A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting thalia dealbata on side slope |
| CN105850457A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting miscanthus sinensis on side slope |
| CN114391334A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-26 | 淮阴工学院 | Grass seed coating material in high-strength vegetation concrete, coating material slurry and coated grass seeds thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0444388A1 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-09-04 | C.R.A. CENTRO RICERCHE APPLICATE S.p.A. | Structure to contain natural and/or artificial embankments |
| CN101608446A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-23 | 三峡大学 | A kind of vegetative protection soil base material activation method |
| CN201865114U (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-15 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Protective structure for vegetation concrete side slope |
-
2011
- 2011-08-16 CN CN 201110233749 patent/CN102405747B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0444388A1 (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-09-04 | C.R.A. CENTRO RICERCHE APPLICATE S.p.A. | Structure to contain natural and/or artificial embankments |
| CN101608446A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-23 | 三峡大学 | A kind of vegetative protection soil base material activation method |
| CN201865114U (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-15 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Protective structure for vegetation concrete side slope |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴绪浩.钦防高速公路挖方边坡坡面防护.《广西交通科技》.1997,第22卷(第3期),1-4,21. |
| 奚建猛等.混凝土植草砖在堤防护坡工程中的应用.《江苏水利》.2006,(第6期),31. |
| 张勇.环保型绿化混凝土护砌材料的选择与施工.《石河子科技》.2004,(第4期),3-4. |
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| 钦防高速公路挖方边坡坡面防护;吴绪浩;《广西交通科技》;19970930;第22卷(第3期);1-4,21 * |
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