CN105850458A - Method for planting thalia dealbata on side slope - Google Patents
Method for planting thalia dealbata on side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN105850458A CN105850458A CN201610255393.XA CN201610255393A CN105850458A CN 105850458 A CN105850458 A CN 105850458A CN 201610255393 A CN201610255393 A CN 201610255393A CN 105850458 A CN105850458 A CN 105850458A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting thalia dealbata on a side slope. The method comprises the following steps: 1) preparing the slope surface: a layer of planting nutrient soil with thickness being 20-30 cm and a layer of gravelly soil with thickness being 5-10 cm are laid on the slope surface from bottom to top sequentially; 2) building ecological concrete: the ecological concrete is poured on the slope surface and is prepared through the following step: gravel, cement, silicon dioxide micro powder or fly ash, a water reducing agent and water are mixed and stirred in parts by weight; 3) planting the thalia dealbata; 4) performing conservation: performing watering 3-7 times each day after sowing, removing non-woven fabric after germination, and applying fertilizer once every 7 days. According to the method, a perennial aquatic plant, namely, the thalia dealbata is adopted as a planting variety and has developed roots, as well as high tillering capacity, growth rate and ornamental value, so that soil on the side slope can be effectively fixed, the ecological environment can be effectively improved, and the environment can also be well beautified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method planting again power flower.It is more particularly related to a kind of method planting again power flower in side slope.
Background technology
Along with urban construction is accelerated, city river revetment occurs in that some Landscape Ecological Problems, such as original vegetation deterioration, soil erosion etc..In order to solve the problems referred to above, the measure that Traditional project measure is taked have directly Riparian Zone planting water plant, utilize ecology bag technology bank protection planting plant, utilize gabion to build ecological riparian zone and artificial hardening shore protection etc..Directly at Riparian Zone planting water plant not resistance of rainwater washing against, self-restraint water and soil function is undesirable；Although ecology bag bulkhead tech to some extent solves vegetation plantation problem, self-restraint water and soil function is preferable, but elapses the most not resistance of rainwater washing against over time, and its self-restraint water and soil, Function For Purifying Water are the most gradually lost；Although gabion builds ecological riparian zone and artificial hardening shore protection can be solid native, but can directly destroy the basis that riverbank vegetation depends on for existence, vegetation ecosystem destroys, degenerates.
Eco-concrete protecting slope ecology is the mode combined with the plant lived or plant and non-living material, replace pure engineering protection, carry out soil and slope protection by the mutually winding between the adhesive force between root system of plant and soil and root system, improve the erosion resistibility of side slope, play stable side slope and prevent the effect corroded.Side slope can be protected by the eco-concrete of high intensity, the most significantly alleviate sow in side slope plant and plant growing initial stage can not the problem of antiscour, ecological balance and greening simultaneously for side slope have great importance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method planting again power flower in side slope, the present invention is planting plants on eco-concrete, both can utilize eco-concrete that the soil in side slope is played fixation, it is to avoid rain drop erosion causes soil losses；Compared with normal concrete, eco-concrete has higher porosity, creates good penetrating condition for plant growing；After seed roots, rhizome camps on the soil of side slope through the space of eco-concrete, so can effectively prevent the injury caused in the rain drop erosion of seed germination stage, and the success rate of plant growing is greatly improved, and improves the vegetation coverage of side slope；
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of method planting again power flower in side slope, comprise the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 20～30cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravelly soil of 5～10cm, wherein said gravelly soil is by volume ratio 20:1～10:5～the yellow soil of 10, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and the gravel of particle diameter 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 5～10cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: ratio 1500～1700:250～300:30～40:3～4.5:50～80 is by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mix and blend by weight；
3) power flower is planted again
Power flower seed again is sowed on eco-concrete surface, and cover non-woven fabrics, wherein, prior to seeding power flower seed again is carried out following pretreatment: open 3～5 holes on power flower seed surface again, it is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min, input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
After planting, water every day 3～7 times, remove non-woven fabrics after germination, within every 5～7 days, apply fertilizer 1 time.
Preferably, the method for described power of planting in side slope again flower, described plantation Nutrition Soil adopts and is prepared by the following steps:
A, take 15 parts of Os Sus domestica, 10 portions of Os Bovis seu Bubalis and the mixing of 5 parts of Os Caprae seu Ovis by weight, pulverize, obtain bone granule, at pressure 1.0MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, by bone granule Sealed steam cooking 1h in 30 parts of water, obtain the first mixture；
B, take 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae co-grindings by weight, be added thereto to magnetic water to covering, heat treated, obtain the second mixture；
C, described first mixture, described second mixture and Rhizoma amorphophalli powder that dry bean dregs that weight portion is 20 parts, weight portion are 5 parts and fermenting agent that weight portion is 0.05～0.08 part are mixed, obtain fermentation raw material, fermentation raw material is carried out fermentation process, obtains the 3rd mixture；
D, the 3rd mixture step C obtained mix with the loam that weight portion is 40 parts, and add acidity regulator, and the pH adjusting mixture is 6.5～7.0, obtains described Nutrition Soil.
Preferably, the method for described power of planting in side slope again flower, described ballast grain sizes is 0.8～2.5cm.
Preferably, the method for described power of planting in side slope again flower, described tealeaf residue is puer tea slag.
Preferably, the method for described power of planting in side slope again flower, described fermenting agent is the plant lactobacillus of mass ratio 1:1:1, yeast and actinomycetes.
Preferably, the method for described power of planting in side slope again flower, described magnetic water is to be obtained by the magnetic field magnetization treatment that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T.
Preferably, the method for described power of planting in side slope again flower, in described step B, described heat treated is particularly as follows: be warming up to 70 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, and insulation 35min, every 5min stir once；Being warming up to 100 DEG C with 3 DEG C/min of heating rate, insulation 20min, every 5min stir once；It is placed in the infrared ray that wavelength is 800nm and carries out heat treated 10min.
Preferably, the method for described power of planting in side slope again flower, in described step C, fermentation raw material is carried out fermentation process, obtain the 3rd mixture, particularly as follows:
Fermentation raw material is equally divided into two parts, first part of fermentation raw material is coated in dry pomelo peel inner surface, pulverized, by being dried orange peel, the orange peel powder obtained first part of fermentation raw material surface sprinkling, sprinkling weight is first part of fermentation raw material the 1% of wherein said orange peel powder, it is coated with second part of fermentation raw material, carry out fermentation process, obtain the 3rd mixture, in fact, described fermentation process includes the first fermentation stage, the second fermentation stage and the 3rd fermentation stage, particularly as follows: be warming up to 70 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, it is incubated 35min；
Described first fermentation stage is warming up to fermentation temperature 35～40 DEG C with 3 DEG C/min of heating rate, keeps 24h；
Fermentation temperature 42 that described second fermentation stage is warming up to 2 DEG C/min of heating rate～50 DEG C, keep 48h；
Described 3rd fermentation stage is warming up to fermentation temperature 52～60 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min of heating rate, keeps 24h.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
(1) compared with normal concrete, eco-concrete has higher porosity, good breathability and water penetration, creates good penetrating condition for plant growing；And after treating that seed roots, rhizome camps on the soil of side slope through the space of eco-concrete, so can effectively prevent the injury caused in the rain drop erosion of seed germination stage, the success rate of plant growing is greatly improved, improve the vegetation coverage of side slope；
(2) present invention uses perennial very water herbaceous plant power flower again as varieties of plant, power spends well developed root system again, tillering ability is strong, growth rate is fast, and ornamental value is high, it is possible not only to effective fixed slope soil, improves the ecological environment, but also can well beautify the environment；
(3) present invention is to when power flower seed carries out pretreatment again, first 3～5 holes are opened on power flower seed surface again, it is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder again, soak 20min, and Rhizoma amorphophalli powder is as a kind of natural water-retaining agent, environmental protection, be possible not only to first absorb moisture, after progressively discharge the moisture that the growth of sprouting that moisture is seed and rhizome provides necessary, play the effect of fabulous equilibrium water conten；And first in the surface of the seed perforate, Rhizoma amorphophalli powder solution can enter in hole, band Rhizoma amorphophalli powder imbibition, beneficially seed hull peels off automatically, beneficially seed germination and follow-up rooting；
(4) the plantation Nutrition Soil of the present invention uses the organic waste such as Os Sus domestica, Os Bovis seu Bubali and Os Caprae seu Ovis as raw material, makes full use of organic waste, is not only effectively increased the nutrient content such as silicon-calcium-magnesium of plantation nutrition fertilizer, improves the water-absorbing-retaining ability of nutrition fertilizer；Also use bagasse, tealeaf residue, sawdust, walnut shell and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae as raw material, make full use of these Plant fiber substrate as Nutrition Soil, environmental protection, nutritious, both made rational use of resources, reduced cost, the most beneficially ecological protection；
(5) present invention is in step C, fermentation raw material is divided into two parts, break the whole up into parts, be conducive to the carrying out of fermentation, first part of fermentation raw material is coated in dry pomelo peel inner surface, pulverized, by being dried orange peel, the orange peel powder obtained first part of fermentation raw material surface sprinkling, it is dried pomelo peel and dry orange peel powder has good hygroscopicity, first the moisture in fermentation raw material is absorbed, avoid fermentation initial moisture too much, moisture is discharged by the fermentation later stage again, equalize for whole sweat moisture, and pomelo peel and orange peel contain vitamin, organic acid, the nutrient substance such as trace element, contribute to again the growth of power flower；
(6) present invention uses a stairway fermentation in the manufacturing process of plantation Nutrition Soil, uses different fermentation condition substeps to ferment raw material, is compared to traditional one-step fermentation, ferment the most complete, abnormal flavour is less, improves fermentation efficiency, tunning nutrition more horn of plenty；
(7) the plantation Nutrition Soil that prepared by the present invention is nutritious, is suitable for power flower growth again, and wherein, the content of organic matter 10～20wt%, effective N >=100mg/Kg, available P >=20mg/kg, active potassic >=120mg/kg, pH are 5.5-7.0.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part is also by by being understood by the person skilled in the art the research of the present invention and practice.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art can implement according to this with reference to description word.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", other element one or more or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation do not allotted in " comprising " and " including " term.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method planting again power flower in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 20cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravelly soil of 5cm, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:1:5, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and the gravel of particle diameter 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 5cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: ratio 1500:250:30:3:50 is by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mix and blend by weight；
3) power flower is planted again
Power flower seed again is sowed on eco-concrete surface, and cover non-woven fabrics, wherein, prior to seeding power flower seed again is carried out following pretreatment: open 3 holes on power flower seed surface again, it is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min, input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
After planting, water every day 3 times, remove non-woven fabrics after germination, within every 5 days, apply fertilizer 1 time.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described plantation Nutrition Soil adopts and is prepared by the following steps:
A, take 15 parts of Os Sus domestica, 10 portions of Os Bovis seu Bubalis and the mixing of 5 parts of Os Caprae seu Ovis by weight, pulverize, obtain bone granule, at pressure 1.0MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, by bone granule Sealed steam cooking 1h in 30 parts of water, obtain the first mixture；
B, take 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae co-grindings by weight, be added thereto to magnetic water to covering, heat treated, obtain the second mixture；
C, described first mixture, described second mixture and Rhizoma amorphophalli powder that dry bean dregs that weight portion is 20 parts, weight portion are 5 parts and fermenting agent that weight portion is 0.05 part are mixed, obtain fermentation raw material, fermentation raw material is carried out fermentation process, obtain the 3rd mixture；
D, the 3rd mixture step C obtained mix with the loam that weight portion is 40 parts, and add acidity regulator, and the pH adjusting mixture is 6.5～7.0, obtains described Nutrition Soil.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described ballast grain sizes is 0.8～2.5cm.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described tealeaf residue is puer tea slag.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described fermenting agent is the plant lactobacillus of mass ratio 1:1:1, yeast and actinomycetes.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described magnetic water is to be obtained by the magnetic field magnetization treatment that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method planting again power flower in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 25cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravelly soil of 8cm, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:5:8, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and the gravel of particle diameter 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 7cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: ratio 1600:280:35 4:60 by weight is by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mix and blend；
3) power flower is planted again
Power flower seed again is sowed on eco-concrete surface, and cover non-woven fabrics, wherein, prior to seeding power flower seed again is carried out following pretreatment: open 4 holes on power flower seed surface again, it is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min, input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
After planting, water every day 5 times, remove non-woven fabrics after germination, within every 6 days, apply fertilizer 1 time.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described plantation Nutrition Soil adopts and is prepared by the following steps:
A, take 15 parts of Os Sus domestica, 10 portions of Os Bovis seu Bubalis and the mixing of 5 parts of Os Caprae seu Ovis by weight, pulverize, obtain bone granule, at pressure 1.0MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, by bone granule Sealed steam cooking 1h in 30 parts of water, obtain the first mixture；
B, take 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae co-grindings by weight, be added thereto to magnetic water to covering, heat treated, obtain the second mixture；
C, described first mixture, described second mixture and Rhizoma amorphophalli powder that dry bean dregs that weight portion is 20 parts, weight portion are 5 parts and fermenting agent that weight portion is 0.07 part are mixed, obtain fermentation raw material, fermentation raw material is carried out fermentation process, obtains the 3rd mixture；
D, the 3rd mixture step C obtained mix with the loam that weight portion is 40 parts, and add acidity regulator, and the pH adjusting mixture is 6.5～7.0, obtains described Nutrition Soil.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described ballast grain sizes is 0.8～2.5cm.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described tealeaf residue is puer tea slag.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described fermenting agent is the plant lactobacillus of mass ratio 1:1:1, yeast and actinomycetes.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described magnetic water is to be obtained by the magnetic field magnetization treatment that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method planting again power flower in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 30cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravelly soil of 10cm, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:10:10, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and the gravel of particle diameter 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 10cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: ratio 1700:300:40:4.5:80 is by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mix and blend by weight；
3) power flower is planted again
Power flower seed again is sowed on eco-concrete surface, and cover non-woven fabrics, wherein, prior to seeding power flower seed again is carried out following pretreatment: open 5 holes on power flower seed surface again, it is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min, input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
After planting, water every day 7 times, remove non-woven fabrics after germination, within every 7 days, apply fertilizer 1 time.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described plantation Nutrition Soil adopts and is prepared by the following steps:
A, take 15 parts of Os Sus domestica, 10 portions of Os Bovis seu Bubalis and the mixing of 5 parts of Os Caprae seu Ovis by weight, pulverize, obtain bone granule, at pressure 1.0MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, by bone granule Sealed steam cooking 1h in 30 parts of water, obtain the first mixture；
B, take 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae co-grindings by weight, be added thereto to magnetic water to covering, heat treated, obtain the second mixture；
C, described first mixture, described second mixture and Rhizoma amorphophalli powder that dry bean dregs that weight portion is 20 parts, weight portion are 5 parts and fermenting agent that weight portion is 0.08 part are mixed, obtain fermentation raw material, fermentation raw material is carried out fermentation process, obtain the 3rd mixture；
D, the 3rd mixture step C obtained mix with the loam that weight portion is 40 parts, and add acidity regulator, and the pH adjusting mixture is 6.5～7.0, obtains described Nutrition Soil.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described ballast grain sizes is 0.8～2.5cm.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described tealeaf residue is puer tea slag.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described fermenting agent is the plant lactobacillus of mass ratio 1:1:1, yeast and actinomycetes.
The method of described power of planting in side slope again flower, described magnetic water is to be obtained by the magnetic field magnetization treatment that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method planting again power flower in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 20cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravelly soil of 5cm, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:1:5, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and the gravel of particle diameter 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 5cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: ratio 1500:250:30:3:50 is by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mix and blend by weight；
3) power flower is planted again
Power flower seed again is sowed on eco-concrete surface, and cover non-woven fabrics, wherein, prior to seeding power flower seed again is carried out following pretreatment: open 3 holes on power flower seed surface again, it is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min, input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
After planting, water every day 3 times, remove non-woven fabrics after germination, within every 5 days, apply fertilizer 1 time.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method planting again power flower in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 25cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravelly soil of 8cm, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:5:8, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and the gravel of particle diameter 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 7cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: ratio 1600:280:35 4:60 by weight is by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mix and blend；
3) power flower is planted again
Power flower seed again is sowed on eco-concrete surface, and cover non-woven fabrics, wherein, prior to seeding power flower seed again is carried out following pretreatment: open 4 holes on power flower seed surface again, it is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min, input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
After planting, water every day 5 times, remove non-woven fabrics after germination, within every 6 days, apply fertilizer 1 time.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method planting again power flower in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 30cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravelly soil of 10cm, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:10:10, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and the gravel of particle diameter 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 10cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: ratio 1700:300:40:4.5:80 is by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water mix and blend by weight；
3) power flower is planted again
Power flower seed again is sowed on eco-concrete surface, and cover non-woven fabrics, wherein, prior to seeding power flower seed again is carried out following pretreatment: open 5 holes on power flower seed surface again, it is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min, input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
After planting, water every day 7 times, remove non-woven fabrics after germination, within every 7 days, apply fertilizer 1 time.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, it is easily achieved other amendment, therefore, under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. the method planting again power flower in side slope, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 20～30cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be the one of 5～10cm
Layer gravelly soil, wherein said gravelly soil by volume ratio 20:1～10:5～the yellow soil of 10, particle diameter 0.5～4mm medium coarse sand with
And the gravel of particle diameter 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 5～10cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps:
By weight ratio 1500～1700:250～300:30～40:3～4.5:50～80 by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or
Flyash, water reducer and water mix and blend；
3) power flower is planted again
Sow power flower seed again on eco-concrete surface, and cover non-woven fabrics, wherein, prior to seeding power flower seed again is entered
The following pretreatment of row: open 3～5 holes on power flower seed surface again, is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C and soaks 2h, and to
Clear water puts into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soaks 20min, input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
After planting, water every day 3～7 times, remove non-woven fabrics after germination, within every 5～7 days, apply fertilizer 1 time.
2. the method planting again power flower as claimed in claim 1 in side slope, it is characterised in that described plantation Nutrition Soil
Adopt and be prepared by the following steps:
A, take 15 parts of Os Sus domestica, 10 portions of Os Bovis seu Bubalis and the mixing of 5 parts of Os Caprae seu Ovis by weight, pulverize, obtain bone granule, in pressure
At power 1.0MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, by bone granule Sealed steam cooking 1h in 30 parts of water, obtain the first mixture；
B, take 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes mixing by weight
Pulverize, be added thereto to magnetic water and extremely cover, heat treated, obtain the second mixture；
C, by described first mixture, described second mixture and weight portion be 20 parts dry bean dregs, weight portion be 5
Part Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and the mixing of fermenting agent that weight portion is 0.05～0.08 part, obtain fermentation raw material, carry out fermentation raw material sending out
Ferment processes, and obtains the 3rd mixture；
D, the 3rd mixture step C obtained mix with the loam that weight portion is 40 parts, and add acidity regulator, adjust
The pH of whole mixture is 6.5～7.0, obtains described Nutrition Soil.
3. the method planting again power flower as claimed in claim 1 in side slope, it is characterised in that described ballast grain sizes is
0.8～2.5cm.
4. the method planting again power flower as claimed in claim 2 in side slope, it is characterised in that described tealeaf residue is general
Pu'er tea tea grounds.
5. the method planting again power flower as claimed in claim 2 in side slope, it is characterised in that described fermenting agent is
The plant lactobacillus of mass ratio 1:1:1, yeast and actinomycetes.
6. the method planting again as claimed in claim 2 power flower in side slope, it is characterised in that described magnetic water be by
Magnetic field intensity is that the magnetic field magnetization treatment of 0.3T obtains.
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| CN106342509A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 闭英强 | Flower and plant planting method |
| CN109392348A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-03-01 | 杨龙斌 | A method of reducing soil secondary salinization |
| CN110100675A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-08-09 | 郑州景艺园林绿化有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of thaliadeabata |
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