CN105917779A - Method for planting reed on side slope - Google Patents
Method for planting reed on side slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917779A CN105917779A CN201610255159.7A CN201610255159A CN105917779A CN 105917779 A CN105917779 A CN 105917779A CN 201610255159 A CN201610255159 A CN 201610255159A CN 105917779 A CN105917779 A CN 105917779A
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- phragmites communis
- side slope
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting reed on a side slope. The method comprises the following steps: 1) slope surface preparation: a step of successively laying a layer of planting nutrition soil with a thickness of 20 to 30 cm and a layer of gravelly soil with a thickness of 5 to 15 cm on slope surface from bottom to top; 2) ecological concrete construction: a step of pouring ecological concrete on the slope surface, wherein the ecological concrete is prepared through the following step: subjecting gravels, cement, micro silicon dioxide powder or fly ash, a water reducing agent and water to mixing under stirring according to a weight proportion; 3) reed planting; and 4) maintenance: a step of carrying out watering for 3 to 7 times every day after sowing, removing non-woven fabrics after germination, and carrying out fertilization once every 7 days. According to the invention, by using perennial aquatic grass-tree reed as a planting variety, the reed has the advantages of well-developed root system, strong tillering ability and high ornamental value, and can effectively fix the soil of the side slope, improve ecological environment and well beautify the environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method planting phragmites communis.In side slope, phragmites communis is planted it is more particularly related to a kind of
Method.
Background technology
Along with urban construction is accelerated, city river revetment occurs in that some Landscape Ecological Problems, such as original vegetation deterioration, water and soil
Run off.In order to solve the problems referred to above, the measure that Traditional project measure is taked has directly in Riparian Zone planting water plant, profit
With ecology bag technology bank protection planting plant, gabion is utilized to build ecological riparian zone and artificial hardening shore protection etc..Directly in river
Bank band planting water plant not resistance of rainwater washing against, self-restraint water and soil function is undesirable；Although ecology bag bulkhead tech is to a certain degree
On solve vegetation plantation problem, self-restraint water and soil function is preferable, but elapses the most not resistance of rainwater washing against over time, and it is contained
Support water and soil, Function For Purifying Water is the most gradually lost；Although gabion builds ecological riparian zone and artificial hardening shore protection can be solid native,
But can directly destroy the basis that riverbank vegetation depends on for existence, vegetation ecosystem destroys, degenerates.
Eco-concrete protecting slope ecology is the mode combined with the plant lived or plant and non-living material, replaces pure work
Journey is protected, and is carried out soil and slope protection by the mutually winding between the adhesive force between root system of plant and soil and root system, is improved side slope
Erosion resistibility, plays stable side slope and prevents the effect corroded.Side slope can be protected by the eco-concrete of high intensity,
The most significantly alleviate sow in side slope plant and plant growing initial stage can not the problem of antiscour, simultaneously for the ecology of side slope
Balance and greening have great importance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of method planting phragmites communis in side slope, the present invention plants on eco-concrete
Plant, both can utilize eco-concrete that the soil in side slope is played fixation, it is to avoid rain drop erosion causes soil stream
Losing, compared with normal concrete, this eco-concrete has higher porosity, creates good penetrating bar for root system of plant
Part；And, after the little strain of phragmites communis is taken root, rhizome camps on the soil of side slope through the space of eco-concrete, so may be used
Effectively to prevent from taking root the injury that stage rain drop erosion causes in the little strain of phragmites communis, the success rate of plant growing is greatly improved,
Improve the vegetation coverage of side slope；
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, it is provided that a kind of method planting phragmites communis in side slope,
Comprise the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 20～30cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be the one of 5～10cm
Layer gravelly soil, wherein said gravelly soil by volume ratio 20:1～10:5～the yellow soil of 10, particle diameter 0.5～4mm medium coarse sand with
And the gravel of particle diameter 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 5～10cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps:
By weight ratio 1500～1700:250～300:30～40:3～4.5:50～80 by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or
Flyash, water reducer and water mix and blend；
3) plantation phragmites communis
Choose well-grown phragmites communis, block, retain rhizome 10～30cm, choose rhizome terminal bud and completely there are 3～5 tillers
The little strain of phragmites communis of bud, smear successively on phragmites communis little strain surface mass fraction be 0.3～1% sodium alginate aqueous agar solution,
The fine jade of root-growing agent that mass fraction is 0.2～the aqueous agar solution of Polyethylene Glycol of 1%, mass fraction are 0.0002～0.0005%
Fat aqueous solution；
With iron wire, little for phragmites communis strain is fixed on eco-concrete, and covers non-woven fabrics, wherein, strain little to phragmites communis prior to seeding
Carry out following pretreatment: be placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min,
Input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
Planting 20～in 30 days, waters 3～5 times, sprayed a foliage fertilizer after rhizome has sprouting to grow every 3～5 days every day,
Spray 5～7 times continuously.
Preferably, the described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described plantation Nutrition Soil adopts and is prepared by the following steps:
A, take 15 parts of Os Sus domestica, 10 portions of Os Bovis seu Bubalis and the mixing of 5 parts of Os Caprae seu Ovis by weight, pulverize, obtain bone granule, in pressure
At power 1.0MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, by bone granule Sealed steam cooking 1h in 30 parts of deep sea waters, obtain the first mixture；
B, take 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes mixing by weight
Pulverize, be added thereto to magnetic water, be capped to mixture, heat treated, obtain the second mixture；
C, by described first mixture, described second mixture and weight portion be 10 parts dry bean dregs, weight portion be 5
Part Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and the mixing of fermenting agent that weight portion is 0.05～0.08 part, put into flour wherein, rub in group, system
Become the fermentation spheroid of multiple a diameter of 6～8cm；Stab multiple holes at fermentation spherome surface, then carry out fermentation process, obtain the
Three mixture；
D, the 3rd mixture step C obtained mix with the sandy soil that weight portion is 40 parts, and add acidity regulator,
The pH adjusting mixture is 6.5～7.0, obtains described plantation Nutrition Soil.
Preferably, the described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described ballast grain sizes is 0.8～2.5cm.
Preferably, the described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described tealeaf residue is puer tea slag.
Preferably, the described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described fermenting agent is the plant breast of mass ratio 1:1:1
Acid bacterium, yeast and actinomycetes.
Preferably, the described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described magnetic water is to be the magnetic of 0.3T by magnetic field intensity
Field magnetization treatment obtains.
Preferably, the described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, in described step B, described heat treated particularly as follows:
Being warming up to 70 DEG C with 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, insulation 35min, every 5min stir once；With 3 DEG C/min of heating rate
Being warming up to 100 DEG C, insulation 20min, every 5min stir once；It is placed in the infrared ray that wavelength is 800nm to carry out at heating
Reason 10min,
Preferably, the described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, in described step C, multiple at fermentation spherome surface stamp
Hole, then carry out fermentation process, particularly as follows: stab multiple holes at fermentation spherome surface, wrap up successively at fermentation spherome surface
One layer polypropylene acid ammonium powder, and one layer of dry lichen, and be the stone of 4% at fermentation spherome surface sprinkling mass fraction
Lime stone aqueous solution；Fermentation spheroid is placed in the ultraviolet that wavelength is 300nm and disinfects 20min, then by multiple fermentation balls
Body is placed in fermentation tank, and the temperature in spheroid to be fermented reaches 40～45 DEG C, keeps 24h；Stir, temperature in spheroid to be fermented
Degree reaches 50～55 DEG C, keeps 48h；Stir, spheroid Nei Wenduda 60 to be fermented～65 DEG C, keep 36h.
Wherein, in step 4) in: after planting, water every day 3～7 times, concrete irrigation times depending on weather condition, if
Rain, then irrigation times is 3 times, if arid is without rain, then irrigation times can bring up to 7 times.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
(1) present invention planting plants on eco-concrete, both can utilize eco-concrete to play the soil in side slope
Fixation, it is to avoid rain drop erosion causes soil losses；Compared with normal concrete, eco-concrete has higher hole
Rate, creates good penetrating condition for plant growing；And after treating that the little strain of phragmites communis is taken root, rhizome is through eco-concrete
Space camps on the soil of side slope, so can effectively prevent the injury caused in the rain drop erosion of seed germination stage, greatly
Improve the success rate of plant growing, improve the vegetation coverage of side slope；
(2) present invention uses the most aquatic grass tree phragmites communis as varieties of plant, and phragmites communis well developed root system, tillering ability are strong, and
And ornamental value is high, it is possible not only to effective fixed slope soil, improves the ecological environment, but also ring can well be beautified
Border；
(3) present invention is when strain little to phragmites communis carries out pretreatment, is placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, then to clearly
Water puts into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soaks 20min, and Rhizoma amorphophalli powder is as a kind of natural water-retaining agent, environmental protection, is possible not only to first
Absorb moisture, after progressively discharge the moisture that the growth that moisture is rhizome provides necessary, play the effect of fabulous equilibrium water conten,
But also can be that the nutrition such as the growth offer saccharide of rhizome become；
(4) the plantation Nutrition Soil of the present invention use the organic waste such as Os Sus domestica, Os Bovis seu Bubali and Os Caprae seu Ovis as raw material, fully profit
With organic waste, being not only effectively increased the nutrient content such as silicon-calcium-magnesium of plantation nutrition fertilizer, the water suction that improve nutrition fertilizer is protected
Outlet capacity；Also use bagasse, tealeaf residue, sawdust, walnut shell and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae as raw material, make full use of these plants
Fiber as plantation Nutrition Soil substrate, environmental protection, nutritious, both made rational use of resources, reduced cost, had again
It is beneficial to ecological protection；
(5) present invention is in step C, adds nutritious flour to mixture, and makes multiple fermentation spheroid,
Comparing more overall fermentation, such contact area is big, and ferment effect is good, and at fermentation spherome surface one layer of Water-saving effect of parcel
Good ammonium acrylate powder and the lichen with certain Water-saving effect, and containing abundant mineral element in lichen, it is ensured that send out
The balance of the moisture during ferment, and with ultraviolet, fermentation spheroid was sterilized before fermentation, it is ensured that fermentation effective
Carry out；
(6) fermentation spheroid is carried out a stairway fermentation in the manufacturing process of plantation Nutrition Soil by the present invention, 40～45 DEG C of 24h that ferment,
50～55 DEG C of fermentation 48h, 60～65 DEG C of fermentation 36h, use different fermentation condition substeps to ferment raw material, compare
In traditional one-step fermentation, fermenting the most complete, abnormal flavour is less, improves fermentation efficiency, tunning nutrition more horn of plenty；
(7) the plantation Nutrition Soil that prepared by the present invention is nutritious, is suitable for phragmites communis growth, wherein, the content of organic matter 10～20wt%,
Effectively N >=100mg/Kg, available P >=20mg/kg, active potassic >=120mg/kg, pH are 5.5-7.0.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by the present invention
Research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description word
Can implement according to this.
Should be appreciated that used herein such as " have ", " comprising " and " including " term do not allot one or many
Other element individual or the existence of a combination thereof or interpolation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method planting phragmites communis in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 20cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravel of 5cm
Soil, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:1:5, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and particle diameter 1～15mm
Gravel；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 5cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: press
Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer are mixed by weight ratio 1500:250:30:3:50 with water
Stirring；
3) plantation phragmites communis
Choose well-grown phragmites communis, block, retain rhizome 10cm, choose rhizome terminal bud and completely there are 3 tiller buds
The little strain of phragmites communis, smears the aqueous agar solution of the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 0.3% successively on phragmites communis little strain surface, quality is divided
Number be the aqueous agar solution of the Polyethylene Glycol of 0.2%, mass fraction be the aqueous agar solution of the root-growing agent of 0.0002%；
With iron wire, little for phragmites communis strain is fixed on eco-concrete, and covers non-woven fabrics, wherein, strain little to phragmites communis prior to seeding
Carry out following pretreatment: be placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min,
Input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
In planting 20 days, water every day 3 times, after rhizome has sprouting to grow, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 3 days, continuously
Spray 5 times.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described plantation Nutrition Soil adopts and is prepared by the following steps:
A, take 15 parts of Os Sus domestica, 10 portions of Os Bovis seu Bubalis and the mixing of 5 parts of Os Caprae seu Ovis by weight, pulverize, obtain bone granule, in pressure
At power 1.0MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, by bone granule Sealed steam cooking 1h in 30 parts of water, obtain the first mixture；
B, take 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes mixing by weight
Pulverize, be added thereto to magnetic water, be capped to mixture, heat treated, obtain the second mixture；
C, by described first mixture, described second mixture and weight portion be 10 parts dry bean dregs, weight portion be 5
Part Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and the mixing of fermenting agent that weight portion is 0.05 part, put into flour wherein, rub in group, make many
The fermentation spheroid of individual a diameter of 6cm；Stab multiple holes at fermentation spherome surface, then carry out fermentation process, obtain the 3rd mixture；
D, the 3rd mixture step C obtained mix with the loam that weight portion is 40 parts, and add acidity regulator, adjust
The pH of whole mixture is 6.5～7.0, obtains described plantation Nutrition Soil.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described ballast grain sizes is 0.8～2.5cm.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described tealeaf residue is puer tea slag.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described fermenting agent is the plant lactobacillus of mass ratio 1:1:1, yeast
Bacterium and actinomycetes.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described magnetic water is by the magnetic field magnetization treatment that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T
Obtain.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method planting phragmites communis in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 25cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be a layer of 5～10cm
Gravelly soil, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:5:8, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and particle diameter
The gravel of 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 7cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: press
Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer are mixed by weight ratio 1600:280:35:4:65 with water
Stirring；
3) plantation phragmites communis
Choose well-grown phragmites communis, block, retain rhizome 20cm, choose rhizome terminal bud and completely there are 4 tiller buds
The little strain of phragmites communis, smears the aqueous agar solution of the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 0.7% successively on phragmites communis little strain surface, quality is divided
Number be the aqueous agar solution of the Polyethylene Glycol of 0.6%, mass fraction be the aqueous agar solution of the root-growing agent of 0.0003%；
With iron wire, little for phragmites communis strain is fixed on eco-concrete, and covers non-woven fabrics, wherein, strain little to phragmites communis prior to seeding
Carry out following pretreatment: be placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min,
Input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
In planting 25 days, water every day 4 times, after rhizome has sprouting to grow, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 4 days, continuously
Spray 6 times.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described plantation Nutrition Soil adopts and is prepared by the following steps:
A, take 15 parts of Os Sus domestica, 10 portions of Os Bovis seu Bubalis and the mixing of 5 parts of Os Caprae seu Ovis by weight, pulverize, obtain bone granule, in pressure
At power 1.0MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, by bone granule Sealed steam cooking 1h in 30 parts of water, obtain the first mixture；
B, take 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes mixing by weight
Pulverize, be added thereto to magnetic water, be capped to mixture, heat treated, obtain the second mixture；
C, by described first mixture, described second mixture and weight portion be 10 parts dry bean dregs, weight portion be 5
Part Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and the mixing of fermenting agent that weight portion is 0.06 part, put into flour wherein, rub in group, make many
The fermentation spheroid of individual a diameter of 7cm；Stab multiple holes at fermentation spherome surface, then carry out fermentation process, obtain the 3rd mixture；
D, the 3rd mixture step C obtained mix with the loam that weight portion is 40 parts, and add acidity regulator, adjust
The pH of whole mixture is 6.5～7.0, obtains described plantation Nutrition Soil.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described ballast grain sizes is 0.8～2.5cm.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described tealeaf residue is puer tea slag.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described fermenting agent is the plant lactobacillus of mass ratio 1:1:1, yeast
Bacterium and actinomycetes.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described magnetic water is by the magnetic field magnetization treatment that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T
Obtain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method planting phragmites communis in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 30cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravel of 10cm
Stone soil, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:10:10, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and particle diameter
The gravel of 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 10cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps:
Ratio 1700:300:40:4.5:80 is by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water by weight
Mix and blend；
3) plantation phragmites communis
Choose well-grown phragmites communis, block, retain rhizome 30cm, choose rhizome terminal bud and completely there are 5 tiller buds
The little strain of phragmites communis, smears the aqueous agar solution of the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 1%, mass fraction successively on phragmites communis little strain surface
Be the aqueous agar solution of the Polyethylene Glycol of 1%, mass fraction be the aqueous agar solution of the root-growing agent of 0.0005%；
With iron wire, little for phragmites communis strain is fixed on eco-concrete, and covers non-woven fabrics, wherein, strain little to phragmites communis prior to seeding
Carry out following pretreatment: be placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min,
Input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
In planting 30 days, water every day 5 times, after rhizome has sprouting to grow, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 5 days, continuously
Spray 7 times.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described plantation Nutrition Soil adopts and is prepared by the following steps:
A, take 15 parts of Os Sus domestica, 10 portions of Os Bovis seu Bubalis and the mixing of 5 parts of Os Caprae seu Ovis by weight, pulverize, obtain bone granule, in pressure
At power 1.0MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, by bone granule Sealed steam cooking 1h in 30 parts of water, obtain the first mixture；
B, take 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes mixing by weight
Pulverize, be added thereto to magnetic water, be capped to mixture, heat treated, obtain the second mixture；
C, by described first mixture, described second mixture and weight portion be 10 parts dry bean dregs, weight portion be 5
Part Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and the mixing of fermenting agent that weight portion is 0.08 part, put into flour wherein, rub in group, make many
The fermentation spheroid of individual a diameter of 8cm；Stab multiple holes at fermentation spherome surface, then carry out fermentation process, obtain the 3rd mixture；
D, the 3rd mixture step C obtained mix with the loam that weight portion is 40 parts, and add acidity regulator, adjust
The pH of whole mixture is 6.5～7.0, obtains described plantation Nutrition Soil.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described ballast grain sizes is 0.8～2.5cm.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described tealeaf residue is puer tea slag.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described fermenting agent is the plant lactobacillus of mass ratio 1:1:1, yeast
Bacterium and actinomycetes.
The described method planting phragmites communis in side slope, described magnetic water is by the magnetic field magnetization treatment that magnetic field intensity is 0.3T
Obtain.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method planting phragmites communis in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 20cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravel of 5cm
Soil, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:1:5, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and particle diameter 1～15mm
Gravel；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 5cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: press
Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer are mixed by weight ratio 1500:250:30:3:50 with water
Stirring；
3) plantation phragmites communis
Choose well-grown phragmites communis, block, retain rhizome 10cm, choose rhizome terminal bud and completely there are 3 tiller buds
The little strain of phragmites communis, smears the aqueous agar solution of the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 0.3% successively on phragmites communis little strain surface, quality is divided
Number be the aqueous agar solution of the Polyethylene Glycol of 0.2%, mass fraction be the aqueous agar solution of the root-growing agent of 0.0002%；
With iron wire, little for phragmites communis strain is fixed on eco-concrete, and covers non-woven fabrics, wherein, strain little to phragmites communis prior to seeding
Carry out following pretreatment: be placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min,
Input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
In planting 20 days, water every day 3 times, after rhizome has sprouting to grow, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 3 days, continuously
Spray 5 times.
Embodiment 5
A kind of method planting phragmites communis in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 25cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be a layer of 5～10cm
Gravelly soil, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:5:8, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and particle diameter
The gravel of 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 7cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps: press
Rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer are mixed by weight ratio 1600:280:35:4:65 with water
Stirring；
3) plantation phragmites communis
Choose well-grown phragmites communis, block, retain rhizome 20cm, choose rhizome terminal bud and completely there are 4 tiller buds
The little strain of phragmites communis, smears the aqueous agar solution of the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 0.7% successively on phragmites communis little strain surface, quality is divided
Number be the aqueous agar solution of the Polyethylene Glycol of 0.6%, mass fraction be the aqueous agar solution of the root-growing agent of 0.0003%；
With iron wire, little for phragmites communis strain is fixed on eco-concrete, and covers non-woven fabrics, wherein, strain little to phragmites communis prior to seeding
Carry out following pretreatment: be placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min,
Input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
In planting 25 days, water every day 4 times, after rhizome has sprouting to grow, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 4 days, continuously
Spray 6 times.
Embodiment 6
A kind of method planting phragmites communis in side slope, comprises the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 30cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be one layer of gravel of 10cm
Stone soil, wherein said gravelly soil is by the yellow soil of volume ratio 20:10:10, the medium coarse sand of particle diameter 0.5～4mm and particle diameter
The gravel of 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 10cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps:
Ratio 1700:300:40:4.5:80 is by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or flyash, water reducer and water by weight
Mix and blend；
3) plantation phragmites communis
Choose well-grown phragmites communis, block, retain rhizome 30cm, choose rhizome terminal bud and completely there are 5 tiller buds
The little strain of phragmites communis, smears the aqueous agar solution of the sodium alginate that mass fraction is 1%, mass fraction successively on phragmites communis little strain surface
Be the aqueous agar solution of the Polyethylene Glycol of 1%, mass fraction be the aqueous agar solution of the root-growing agent of 0.0005%；
With iron wire, little for phragmites communis strain is fixed on eco-concrete, and covers non-woven fabrics, wherein, strain little to phragmites communis prior to seeding
Carry out following pretreatment: be placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min,
Input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
In planting 30 days, water every day 5 times, after rhizome has sprouting to grow, sprayed a foliage fertilizer every 5 days, continuously
Spray 7 times.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed fortune
With, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily
Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (6)
1. the method planting phragmites communis in side slope, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) arrange domatic
On domatic the most successively laying depth be one layer of 20～30cm plantation Nutrition Soil, thickness be the one of 5～10cm
Layer gravelly soil, wherein said gravelly soil by volume ratio 20:1～10:5～the yellow soil of 10, particle diameter 0.5～4mm medium coarse sand with
And the gravel of particle diameter 1～15mm；
2) eco-concrete is built
Pouring the eco-concrete that thickness is 5～10cm on domatic, wherein said eco-concrete is adopted and is prepared by the following steps:
By weight ratio 1500～1700:250～300:30～40:3～4.5:50～80 by rubble, cement, fine silica powder or
Flyash, water reducer and water mix and blend；
3) plantation phragmites communis
Choose well-grown phragmites communis, block, retain rhizome 10～30cm, choose rhizome terminal bud and completely there are 3～5 tillers
The little strain of phragmites communis of bud, smear successively on phragmites communis little strain surface mass fraction be 0.3～1% sodium alginate aqueous agar solution,
The fine jade of root-growing agent that mass fraction is 0.2～the aqueous agar solution of Polyethylene Glycol of 1%, mass fraction are 0.0002～0.0005%
Fat aqueous solution；
With iron wire, little for phragmites communis strain is fixed on eco-concrete, and covers non-woven fabrics, wherein, strain little to phragmites communis prior to seeding
Carry out following pretreatment: be placed in the clear water that temperature is 30 DEG C immersion 2h, and in clear water, put into Rhizoma amorphophalli powder, soak 20min,
Input weight is clear water weight the 5% of Rhizoma amorphophalli powder；
4) maintenance
Planting 20～in 30 days, waters 3～5 times, sprayed a foliage fertilizer after rhizome has sprouting to grow every 3～5 days every day,
Spray 5～7 times continuously.
2. the method planting phragmites communis in side slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described plantation Nutrition Soil is adopted
It is prepared by the following steps:
A, take 15 parts of Os Sus domestica, 10 portions of Os Bovis seu Bubalis and the mixing of 5 parts of Os Caprae seu Ovis by weight, pulverize, obtain bone granule, in pressure
At power 1.0MPa, temperature 180 DEG C, by bone granule Sealed steam cooking 1h in 30 parts of water, obtain the first mixture；
B, take 30 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of tealeaf residues, 5 parts of sawdusts, 5 parts of walnut shells, 5 parts of Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeaes mixing by weight
Pulverize, be added thereto to magnetic water, be capped to mixture, heat treated, obtain the second mixture；
C, by described first mixture, described second mixture and weight portion be 10 parts dry bean dregs, weight portion be 5
Part Rhizoma amorphophalli powder and the mixing of fermenting agent that weight portion is 0.05～0.08 part, put into flour wherein, rub in group, system
Become the fermentation spheroid of multiple a diameter of 6～8cm；Stab multiple holes at fermentation spherome surface, then carry out fermentation process, obtain the
Three mixture；
D, the 3rd mixture step C obtained mix with the loam that weight portion is 40 parts, and add acidity regulator, adjust
The pH of whole mixture is 6.5～7.0, obtains described plantation Nutrition Soil.
3. the method planting phragmites communis in side slope as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ballast grain sizes is
0.8～2.5cm.
4. the method planting phragmites communis in side slope as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described tealeaf residue is Pu'er
Tea grounds.
5. the method planting phragmites communis in side slope as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described fermenting agent is matter
Amount plant lactobacillus, yeast and actinomycetes than 1:1:1.
6. the method planting phragmites communis in side slope as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described magnetic water is by magnetic
Field intensity is that the magnetic field magnetization treatment of 0.3T obtains.
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| CN110603922A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-24 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Method for recovering degraded wetland vegetation by utilizing reed stalks asexual propagation |
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