CN104285637A - Bamboo willow light matrix nutrition cup cuttage seedling raising method - Google Patents
Bamboo willow light matrix nutrition cup cuttage seedling raising method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104285637A CN104285637A CN201410491489.7A CN201410491489A CN104285637A CN 104285637 A CN104285637 A CN 104285637A CN 201410491489 A CN201410491489 A CN 201410491489A CN 104285637 A CN104285637 A CN 104285637A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bamboo willow
- cuttage
- bamboo
- scions
- bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000442 meristematic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000218998 Salicaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000225 lethality Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bamboo willow light matrix nutrition cup cuttage seedling raising method. The method includes the following steps that a bamboo willow is preprocessed, branches of the annual bamboo willow which is healthy, strong and free of diseases and insect pests are sheared into scions with slope notches, at least one bud is reserved in each scion, a carbendazim solution with the concentration of 450-600 mg/L is used for soaking the scions for 30-60 s, a rooting powder solution with the concentration of 500-1000 mg/L is used for flushing the base parts of the scions of the bamboo willow for 2-3 s, then a carboxymethyl cellulose solution with the concentration of 10-25 mg/L is used for soaking the scions for 10-20 s, and the preprocessed bamboo willow scions are obtained; bamboo willow cuttage is conducted, the buds of the preprocessed bamboo willow scions face upwards, slope notches face downwards, the scions are perpendicularly inserted into a cultivation matrix, the cuttage depth is kept to be 3-4 cm, the planting pitch is 4.5-5.5 cm (row) multiplied 5.5-6.5 cm (line), and cuttage seedling raising is completed. The bamboo willow obtained through cuttage with the method is high in survival rate, and the survival rate can reach up to 93.2 percent. According to the bamboo willow light matrix nutrition cup cuttage seedling raising method, only one time of sufficient water spraying and fertilizer applying is needed, water spraying does not need to be conducted again, fertilizer applying does not need to be conducted multiple times, time, labor and effort are saved, and meanwhile cost can be lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bamboo willow cuttage and seedling culture method, belong to biological seed selection breeding technical field.
Background technology
Bamboo willow (Salix maizhokunggarensis) is Salicaceae (Salicaceae) Salix (Salix) deciduous tree, bark is smooth, leaf is dark green, trunk is slender, growth potential is large, its dense planting, form, side shoot are similar to bamboo with wheel line, therefore named bamboo willow.Bamboo willow strong adaptability, of many uses, high financial profit is one of the desirable seeds of building cycle industrial material forest, fast-growing and high-yield plantation, field safeguarding forest and township afforestation
[4,5], but, explore its growth conditions according to the habit of growth of bamboo willow and carry out the difficult problem that science cuttage is its economic benefit of puzzlement and application prospect always.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the cottage method of a kind of bamboo willow, the method is simple, and survival rate is high.Be specially:
A kind of bamboo willow cuttage and seedling culture method, comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of bamboo willow: by healthy and strong for life in 1 year, be cut into bevel cuts fringe bar without the bamboo withy bar of damage by disease and insect, every root fringe bar at least retains a bud, fringe bar 30-60s is soaked with the carbendazim solution that concentration is 450-600mg/L, then bamboo Liu Sui bar base portion 2-3s is rinsed with the rooting powder solution that concentration is 500-1000mg/L, soak fringe bar 10-20s with the cmc soln that concentration is 10-25mg/L again, obtain pretreated bamboo Liu Sui bar;
Carboxymethyl cellulose has water conservation filming performance, after soaking, bamboo Liu Sui bar root can be made to enliven, and promotes the survival rate of fringe bar.
Bamboo willow cuttage: by pretreated bamboo Liu Sui bar bud upward, fringe bar down, vertically inserts in cultivation matrix by bevel cuts, keeps the cuttage degree of depth to be 3-4cm, seeding row spacing 4.5-5.5cm (strain) × 5.5-6.5cm (OK), namely completes the cuttage and seedling culture of bamboo willow.
The diameter of the fringe bar of described bamboo willow cuttage is 0.2-1.5cm, grade scale: I grade
iI grade
iII grade
iV grade
cuttings length is 3-18cm, grade scale: I level (L=3-8cm), II level (L=8-13cm), III level (L=13-18cm); More preferably the diameter of the fringe bar of bamboo willow cuttage is 1.0-1.5cm, and cuttings length is 8-12cm.The indexs such as quantity, survival rate, height of seedling of taking root are added up after cuttage 30d.Each process is 100,4 repetitions.
Described cultivation matrix is any one in Shahe matrix, land for growing field crops earthy bases, Light media.
Land for growing field crops earthy bases: land for growing field crops earth is after tractor is smashed, furrow are played by the standard of 10m (L) × 1m (W), matrix is sprayed with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 3mg/L, disinfect 24h, evenly spill into the poly-γ glutamic acid of the 5-15% accounting for Shahe matrix gross weight again, wherein the granularity of poly-γ glutamic acid crosses 120-200 order, and this land for growing field crops earthy bases can carry out cuttage.
River sand matrix: after raising tray fills river sand, pad up with fragment of brick and prevent ponding, matrix is sprayed with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 3mg/L, disinfect 24h, evenly spill into the poly-γ glutamic acid of the 5-15% accounting for Shahe matrix gross weight again, wherein the granularity of poly-γ glutamic acid crosses 120-200 order, and this Shahe matrix can carry out cuttage.
Light media: coconut palm chaff and peat soil ratio are the non-woven fabrics Light media cup of 4:1
spray matrix with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 3mg/L, disinfect 24h, more evenly spill into the poly-γ glutamic acid of the 5-15% accounting for Shahe matrix gross weight, wherein the granularity of poly-γ glutamic acid crosses 120-200 order, and this Light media can carry out cuttage.Described Light media is the mixture of coconut palm chaff, peat, water-loss reducer, humus, by weight, and coconut palm chaff 50-65 part, peat 12-22 part, water-loss reducer 1-5 part, humus 2-12 part., water-loss reducer is granularity is 50-80 object konjaku flour or modified konjaku material, and wherein modified konjaku material comprises any one in acrylic acid modified konjaku material, acrylic amide modified konjaku material, alkyl alcohol modified konjaku material.Also comprising in peat that to account for peat gross weight be the granularity of 10-15% is 120-200 object fibre stalk, and described fibre stalk comprises sugarcane bits, maize straw.
The indexs such as quantity, survival rate, height of seedling of taking root are added up after cuttage 30d.Each process is 100,4 repetitions.
The invention has the advantages that: adopt the bamboo willow survival rate of said method cuttage high, the highest can up to 93.2%.Adopt the method only to need once to spray sufficient water and fertilising, without the need to again spraying water, repeatedly applying fertilizer, saving time, saving of labor, laborsaving, can reduce costs simultaneously.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Nursery overview
Nursery is arranged on the state-owned dimension in Laibin city of Guangxi all in nursery, forest farm Wei Dou branch, is positioned at east longitude 108 ° 59 ' ~ 109 ° 23 ', between north latitude 23 ° 26 ' ~ 23 ° 56 ', belongs to southern subtropical climate zone, soil pH=5.6.Average temperature of the whole year 19.7 DEG C, annual 1750.4h at sunshine, frost-free season in year 327d, average annual rainfall 1370.9mm, concentrate on May to September, and this bamboo willow cutting time is in May, 2013.
By healthy and strong for life in 1 year, be cut into bevel cuts fringe bar without the bamboo withy bar of damage by disease and insect, every root fringe bar at least retains a bud, fringe bar 30-60s is soaked with the carbendazim solution that concentration is 450-600mg/L, then rinse bamboo Liu Sui bar base portion 2-3s with the rooting powder solution that concentration is 500-1000mg/L, then soak fringe bar 10-20s with the cmc soln that concentration is 10-25mg/L.Upward, fringe bar down, vertically inserts in cultivation matrix bamboo Liu Sui bar bud by bevel cuts, keeps the cuttage degree of depth to be 3-4cm, seeding row spacing 4.5-5.5cm (strain) × 5.5-6.5cm (OK).
After the bamboo willow cuttings of different-diameter carries out classification, cuttage is in the seedling-cultivating tray of river sand at seedling medium, grade scale: I grade
iI grade
iII grade
iV grade
after cutting into the cuttings of different length, cuttage is in the seedling-cultivating tray of river sand at seedling medium, grade scale: I level (L=3-8cm), II level (L=8-13cm), III level (L=13-18cm).The indexs such as quantity, survival rate, height of seedling of taking root are added up after cuttage 30d.Each process is 100,4 repetitions.
Land for growing field crops earthy bases: land for growing field crops earth is after tractor is smashed, furrow are played by the standard of 10m (L) × 1m (W), matrix is sprayed with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 3mg/L, disinfect 24h, evenly spill into again account for Shahe matrix gross weight 5.8% poly-γ glutamic acid, wherein the granularity of poly-γ glutamic acid crosses 200 orders, and this land for growing field crops earthy bases can carry out cuttage.
River sand matrix: after raising tray fills river sand, pad up with fragment of brick and prevent ponding, matrix is sprayed with the liquor potassic permanganate that concentration is 3mg/L, disinfect 24h, evenly spill into again account for Shahe matrix gross weight 12.3% poly-γ glutamic acid, wherein the granularity of poly-γ glutamic acid crosses 200 orders, and this Shahe matrix can carry out cuttage.
Light media: coconut palm chaff and peat soil ratio are the non-woven fabrics Light media cup of 4:1
with concentration be 3mg/L liquor potassic permanganate spray matrix, disinfect 24h, more evenly spill into account for Shahe matrix gross weight 10% poly-γ glutamic acid, wherein the granularity of poly-γ glutamic acid crosses 120-200 order, and this Light media can carry out cuttage.Described Light media is the mixture of coconut palm chaff, peat, water-loss reducer, humus, by weight, and coconut palm chaff 58 parts, 20 parts, peat, water-loss reducer 3.8 parts, humus 10.5 parts.Water-loss reducer is granularity is 50-80 object konjaku flour or modified konjaku material, and wherein modified konjaku material comprises any one in acrylic acid modified konjaku material, acrylic amide modified konjaku material, alkyl alcohol modified konjaku material.Also comprise in peat account for peat gross weight be 14% granularity be 180 object fibre stalks, described fibre stalk comprise sugarcane bits, maize straw.
The indexs such as quantity, survival rate, height of seedling of taking root are added up after cuttage 30d.Each process is 100,4 repetitions.
After cuttage 30d, three indexs of each test cuttings are investigated and added up, and adopts SPSS13.0 to carry out variance analysis and Multiple range test to data.
Table 1: the bamboo willow cuttings of different-diameter is on the impact of cuttage
Note: the different lowercase of same row represents that 0.05 level difference is remarkable
After cuttage, after III grade of cuttings 4d, base portion cortex adularescent projection, has side root to grow after 10d, and lateral bud starts to sprout, and has many side roots to grow secondary root after 15d; II grade and IV grade of cuttings side root grow and are slightly later than III grade of cuttings with sprouting of lateral bud, are finally I grade of cuttings.Statistical result showed after cuttage 30d: in take root quantity and survival rate, III grade of cuttings optimum, II grade of cuttings is a little less than III grade of cuttings, and I grade and IV grade of cuttings are lower than III level; Height of seedling aspect, the performance of IV grade of cuttings is optimum, and II grade and IV grade of fringe bar are a little less than IV grade of fringe bar, and I grade of cuttings is lower than IV level.Overall merit is taken root the indexs such as quantity, survival rate and height of seedling, and (diameter is to choose II grade and IV grade of cuttings
) be comparatively applicable to nursery production.
Table 2: the bamboo willow cuttings of different length is on the impact of cuttage
Note: the different lowercase of same row represents that 0.05 level difference is remarkable
After cuttage, the soonest, II level and III level cuttings are slightly slower than I level cuttings for the side root of I level cuttings base portion cortex and sprouting of lateral bud.Statistical result showed after cuttage 30d, I level cuttings is optimum in survival rate index, and II level cuttings is at optimum in quantitative index of taking root, and III level fringe is optimum in height of seedling index.Aborning can in order to save branch, reduce production cost, preferably shorter I level fringe bar is produced as nursery.
Table 3: different cutting medium is on the impact of bamboo willow cuttage
Note: the different lowercase of same row represents that 0.05 level difference is remarkable
The cuttings of cuttage in river sand matrix, base portion side root and sprouting of lateral bud the fastest; Next is the cuttings of cuttage in the earthy bases of land for growing field crops, and in Light media, the cuttings of cuttage is slower than land for growing field crops sandy soil matrix.Statistical result showed after cuttage 30d, the bamboo willow of cuttage in river sand matrix, at three index optimums such as quantity of taking root, survival rate and heights of seedling, is secondly the bamboo willow of cuttage in Light media nutrition cup, the bamboo willow of cuttage in the earthy bases of land for growing field crops that the poorest is.Cuttage bamboo Liu Sui bar in river sand matrix can be selected to produce as nursery.
Konjaku flour has very strong water absorbing properties again, although show certain alkalescence, in the process of growth of bamboo Liu Sui bar, presents positive-effect.
Konjaku flour, while water suction, has also pinned certain nutrient, can continue the growth supplying bamboo Liu Sui bar slowly.
The bamboo willow cuttings of different-diameter, there is significant difference in quantity of taking root, survival rate and height of seedling after cuttage.For take root quantity and survival rate, diameter exists
in scope, bamboo willow presents and strengthens along with the increase of diameter; But be not that bamboo willow cuttings is thicker, survival rate is higher, and diameter is increased to a certain degree, and survival rate declines on the contrary.The difference of diameter, performance be position effect on same branch.The position effect of cuttings shows that the different parts on same branch not only reflects the tender degree of children of branch, also reflects the levels of accumulation of nutrient in cuttings.The branch portion of same branch is in youngization state, and meristematic capacity is strong, but the nutrient accumulation such as carbohydrate and nitrogen compound is few; The cell meristematic capacity of branch base portion dies down relatively, can not produce enough growth hormone, but degree of lignification is high have accumulated enough nutrients.In the middle part of bamboo willow, the cuttings of semi-lignified degree has stronger meristematic capacity and have accumulated more nutrient, and cuttings survival rate is higher, is fit to do cuttage material.
The bamboo willow cuttings of 5cm length grows with sprouting of lateral bud the fastest at base portion side root, illustrates that the inside nutriment of the bamboo willow cuttings that 5cm is long can meet sprouting; Simultaneously most of fringe bar of the bamboo willow cuttings that 5cm is long and base contact, cuttings keeps moistening, makes survival rate index optimum.In this test, bamboo willow long cuttings lethality is the highest, is mostly that the dehydration blackening of cuttings top causes death, and to expose easy dehydration in atmosphere relevant with long cuttings major part.In order to reach higher reproduction coefficient, reduce production cost, the short specification bamboo willow cuttings of 5cm length meets the production application in nursery.
In this patent, the bamboo willow of river sand matrix cuttage is at three index optimums such as quantity of taking root, survival rate, heights of seedling.Due to the difference of matrix physicochemical property, them are caused all to have nothing in common with each other in heat insulating ability, retention ability, gas permeability, water penetration, antibiotic property etc.Bamboo willow light ground mass cuttage and seedling culture, well developed root system go up a hill afforestation motility rate high, lightweight be convenient to transport afforestation and management, the rooting rate of cuttings also up to 87.5%, can have a lot of river sand matrix and the advantage not available for the earthy bases nursery of land for growing field crops.
Claims (8)
1. a bamboo willow cuttage and seedling culture method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
The pretreatment of bamboo willow: by healthy and strong for life in 1 year, be cut into bevel cuts fringe bar without the bamboo withy bar of damage by disease and insect, every root fringe bar at least retains a bud, fringe bar 30-60s is soaked with the carbendazim solution that concentration is 450-600mg/L, then bamboo Liu Sui bar base portion 2-3s is rinsed with the rooting powder solution that concentration is 500-1000mg/L, soak fringe bar 10-20s with the cmc soln that concentration is 10-25mg/L again, obtain pretreated bamboo Liu Sui bar;
Bamboo willow cuttage: by pretreated bamboo Liu Sui bar bud upward, fringe bar down, vertically inserts in cultivation matrix by bevel cuts, keeps the cuttage degree of depth to be 3-4cm, seeding row spacing 4.5-5.5cm(strain) × 5.5-6.5cm(is capable), namely complete the cuttage and seedling culture of bamboo willow.
2. bamboo willow cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter controlling fringe bar in step 1) is 0.2-1.5cm, and cuttings length is 3-18cm.
3. bamboo willow cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the diameter controlling fringe bar in step 1) is 1.0-1.5cm, and cuttings length is 8-12cm.
4. bamboo willow cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: step 2) in cultivation matrix be any one in Shahe matrix, land for growing field crops earthy bases, Light media, described Shahe matrix, land for growing field crops earthy bases, Light media all use after the liquor potassic permanganate of 3-5mg/L sprays and leaves standstill 24h.
5. bamboo willow cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: step 2) in cultivation matrix be Light media, described Light media is the mixture of coconut palm chaff, peat, water-loss reducer, humus, by weight, coconut palm chaff 50-65 part, peat 12-22 part, water-loss reducer 1-5 part, humus 2-12 part.
6. bamboo willow cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, water-loss reducer is granularity is 50-80 object konjaku flour or modified konjaku material, and wherein modified konjaku material comprises any one in acrylic acid modified konjaku material, acrylic amide modified konjaku material, alkyl alcohol modified konjaku material.
7. bamboo willow cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 5, is characterized in that, also comprising in peat that to account for peat gross weight be the granularity of 10-15% is 120-200 object fibre stalk, and described fibre stalk comprises sugarcane bits, maize straw.
8. bamboo willow cuttage and seedling culture method according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described Shahe matrix, land for growing field crops earthy bases, Light media are all also the Polyurethane-epoxy resin gel rubber material of 23-55% containing mass fraction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410491489.7A CN104285637B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Bamboo willow Light media nutrient cup cutting seedling propagation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410491489.7A CN104285637B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Bamboo willow Light media nutrient cup cutting seedling propagation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104285637A true CN104285637A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104285637B CN104285637B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=52305810
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410491489.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104285637B (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Bamboo willow Light media nutrient cup cutting seedling propagation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104285637B (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798642A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-29 | 广西中豪永晟投资发展有限公司 | Intermediate propagation method of bamboo-willow |
| CN104893738A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Water-retaining agent for planting of bamboo willow bare-root seedlings and usage method thereof |
| CN104893737A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Water-retaining agent for cuttage planting of bamboo willow and usage method thereof |
| CN105557262A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 山东师范大学 | Method for screening efficient bamboo willow cuttage survival conditions |
| CN105724216A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-06 | 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Simple substrate culture method for greenhouse vegetables |
| CN105917779A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting reed on side slope |
| CN106489645A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州黔聚隆农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis cuttage planting method |
| CN106718266A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of willow seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718264A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN109005973A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-18 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A method of improving dryland willow cutting plantation |
| CN109496783A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of bamboo bamboo container nursery Light media |
| CN109906857A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-21 | 朴草(重庆)生态环境科技有限公司 | Salix variegata nursery and Cultivating techniques |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120084086A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-27 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Vegetative propagation method of salix caprea l. using cutting |
| CN102919003A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 重庆天豪旅游开发有限责任公司 | Bamboo willow cutting and seedling raising technology |
| CN103503667A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | 陈伟 | Bamboo willow mulching film covered cuttage method |
| CN103999751A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-27 | 钦州市林业科学研究所 | Light matrix for eucalyptus mesh bag seedling culture container |
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201410491489.7A patent/CN104285637B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120084086A (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-27 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Vegetative propagation method of salix caprea l. using cutting |
| CN102919003A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 重庆天豪旅游开发有限责任公司 | Bamboo willow cutting and seedling raising technology |
| CN103503667A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-15 | 陈伟 | Bamboo willow mulching film covered cuttage method |
| CN103999751A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-27 | 钦州市林业科学研究所 | Light matrix for eucalyptus mesh bag seedling culture container |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴学龙等: "竹柳全光照喷雾扦插基质快繁育苗技术", 《江苏农业科学》, vol. 42, no. 2, 25 February 2014 (2014-02-25), pages 153 - 154 * |
| 孙艳斌等: "竹柳扦插育苗技术", 《河北林业科技》, no. 6, 28 December 2010 (2010-12-28), pages 97 - 98 * |
| 尚子华等: "大树移栽技术研究", 《宁夏农林科技》, vol. 50, no. 05, 10 May 2011 (2011-05-10), pages 32 - 35 * |
| 蔡联军等: "平原农区竹柳扦插育苗技术", 《第十五届中国科协年会第19分会场：中国西部生态林业和民生林业与科技创新学术研讨会论文集》, 25 May 2013 (2013-05-25), pages 1 - 3 * |
| 袁培红: "美国竹柳扦插育苗及种植技术要点", 《新疆林业》, no. 1, 28 February 2013 (2013-02-28), pages 26 - 27 * |
| 邱朝霞等: "含有蒙脱土和多糖的吸水性复合物对彩叶草扦插生根能力的影响", 《中国农学通报》, vol. 29, no. 19, 5 July 2013 (2013-07-05), pages 184 - 192 * |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104798642A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-29 | 广西中豪永晟投资发展有限公司 | Intermediate propagation method of bamboo-willow |
| CN104798642B (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-05-31 | 广西中豪永晟投资发展有限公司 | A kind of rapid propagation method of bamboo willow |
| CN104893738A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Water-retaining agent for planting of bamboo willow bare-root seedlings and usage method thereof |
| CN104893737A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-09 | 和县正林苗木专业合作社 | Water-retaining agent for cuttage planting of bamboo willow and usage method thereof |
| CN105557262A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-05-11 | 山东师范大学 | Method for screening efficient bamboo willow cuttage survival conditions |
| CN109496783A (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2019-03-22 | 西南林业大学 | A kind of bamboo bamboo container nursery Light media |
| CN105724216A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-06 | 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Simple substrate culture method for greenhouse vegetables |
| CN105917779B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2018-07-10 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | The method that reed is planted in side slope |
| CN105917779A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Method for planting reed on side slope |
| CN106489645A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-03-15 | 贵州黔聚隆农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Rosae Normalis cuttage planting method |
| CN106718264A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106718266A (en) * | 2016-11-26 | 2017-05-31 | 防城港市林木良种繁育中心苗圃 | A kind of willow seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN109005973A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-18 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A method of improving dryland willow cutting plantation |
| CN109906857A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-21 | 朴草(重庆)生态环境科技有限公司 | Salix variegata nursery and Cultivating techniques |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104285637B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104285637B (en) | Bamboo willow Light media nutrient cup cutting seedling propagation method | |
| CN103704031B (en) | Cultivation method for quick forming of top positioning grafting trellis pears | |
| CN104082005B (en) | The intercropping culture method of konjaku and ambrette | |
| CN102227995A (en) | Method for quickly improving outplanting rate of culture of kiwi fruit seedlings | |
| CN104604462A (en) | Cultivation method for honeysuckle | |
| CN113141964B (en) | Planting method of long-acting carbon-neutralized forest in subtropical regions | |
| CN102113445A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of Pinus kesiya var.langbianensis by efficient twig cuttage propagation | |
| CN105210612A (en) | A kind of nursery of the root of kudzu vine and implantation methods | |
| CN109429853B (en) | Kiwi fruit green branch cutting seedling method | |
| CN103718816B (en) | Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN105493906A (en) | Orange seedling grafting method | |
| Durai et al. | Manual for sustainable management of clumping bamboo forest | |
| CN105230273A (en) | Planting method for root of kudzu vine | |
| CN103329707A (en) | Slow-growth tree seed immediate propagation method | |
| CN102939847A (en) | High yield cultivation technical method for multi-head top grafting of jiro persimmon on syzygium aromaticum | |
| CN104663165A (en) | Cultivation method of northeast acer monoes | |
| CN117136782A (en) | Container seedling raising method for introducing coastal pine postsetting seeds in north | |
| CN104663348A (en) | Cultivation method for increasing resistance of fruit tree | |
| CN107821050A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of sweet potato leaves | |
| CN104904537A (en) | Plum tree woodland seedling culturing method | |
| CN106613363B (en) | A kind of cultural method of umbrella shape locust tree shade tree | |
| CN109769566A (en) | A kind of Chinese toon dwarfing high-density planting methods | |
| CN104719077A (en) | Method for cultivating mulberry trees by means of burying branches | |
| CN107567845A (en) | A kind of method for improving capsule of weeping forsythia epicormic branch cutting survival rate | |
| CN114916364A (en) | Method for cultivating large-diameter trees by mixed planting of pseudolarix and cyclobalanopsis glauca |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Cui Binbin Inventor after: Zhang Yan Inventor after: Zhou Yue Inventor after: Jia Chunfeng Inventor after: He Fuqiang Inventor before: Jiang Fan Inventor before: Deng Li Inventor before: Li Fushen Inventor before: Qin Linhai Inventor before: Liu Shuanglian Inventor before: Shi Hu Inventor before: Wang Jinsong |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20160615 Address after: 071000 No. 71 East 3027 Road, Hebei, Baoding Applicant after: BAODING UNIVERSITY Address before: 443002 Yichang University, Xiling, Hubei Road, No. 8 Applicant before: Jiang Fan |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20190924 |