CN106718264A - A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718264A CN106718264A CN201611057365.3A CN201611057365A CN106718264A CN 106718264 A CN106718264 A CN 106718264A CN 201611057365 A CN201611057365 A CN 201611057365A CN 106718264 A CN106718264 A CN 106718264A
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- Prior art keywords
- parts
- eucalyptus
- seedling culture
- banana tree
- culture substrate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, mainly it is made up of following raw material：Coconut palm chaff, humic acid, peat soil, farm manure, vermiculite, filter mud, polyacrylamide, Banana tree and plant ash.Eucalyptus seedling culture substrate of the present invention, its formula is reasonable, and the raw material of preparation is easier to obtain, and less using peat amount in cultivation matrix, reduces the usage amount of non-renewable resources.Using substrate culture eucalyptus nursery of the present invention, plant percent is high, and late growing stage grows fine, and planting percent is high.It is convenient to carry out, it is easy to grasp and preparation method is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of forestry, more particularly to a kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate.
Background technology
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus robusta Smith), also known as You Jiali trees, is the general designation of Myrtaceae eucalyptus plant.
Evergreen megaphanerophyte high, about more than 600 plant.Aithullium, there is the phenomenon that periodic dead leaf comes off in 1 year, big multi items are high
Megaphanerophyte, minority is dungarunga, in frutescent little.Shape of tree-crown has steeple shape, racemosus shape and weeping branch shape etc..Dan Ye, entirely
Edge, keratin is had one layer of thin wax sometimes.Leaf can be divided into juvenile leaf, middle leaf and the class of climax leaves three, the leaf of most kinds
Opposite, smaller, heart-shaped or wealthy lanceolar.Original producton location is main in Australia continent, introduces a fine variety in 19th century to all over the world, to 2012
Year, there are 96 countries to have cultivation.There is medicinal, economic dispatch various value.With agrotechnical development, seedling medium exists
It is used to carry out nursery instead of soil in modern agriculture, forestry, because seedling medium is easier to control nutritional ingredient than normal soil
Content, it is easier to accomplish scale production, thus be gradually used widely.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to increase the understanding to general background of the invention, without answering
In being considered as recognizing or imply in any form that the information structure has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, so as to overcome existing seedling medium high cost, nursery
The low shortcoming of survival rate.
Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, mainly it is made up of following raw material：Coconut palm chaff,
Humic acid, peat soil, farm manure, vermiculite, filter mud, polyacrylamide, Banana tree and plant ash.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described eucalyptus seedling culture substrate is counted by weight, mainly by following raw material
It is made：Coconut palm chaff 17-25 parts, humic acid 7-17 parts, peat soil 1-5 parts, farm manure 5-15 parts, vermiculite 1-7 parts, filter mud 12-21 parts,
Polyacrylamide 4-12 parts, Banana tree 12-23 parts and plant ash 6-14 parts.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described eucalyptus seedling culture substrate is counted by weight, mainly by following raw material
It is made：22 parts of coconut palm chaff, 12 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of farm manure, 5 parts of vermiculite, 17 parts of filter mud, 7 parts of polyacrylamide,
9 parts of 17 parts of Banana tree and plant ash.
A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) Banana tree is crushed, by the Banana tree after crushing and filter mud addition aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or piles up temperature greatly
Spend to be fermented 35~55 days under the conditions of 55~65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(2) coconut palm chaff of below 1.0mS/cm, humic acid, peat soil, farm manure, filter mud, poly- will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values
Acrylamide and plant ash mix with mixed fermentation thing obtained in step (1), and bar buttress formula or the big temperature that piles up are for 60~65 DEG C of bars
It is aged 25~45 days under part, is 25~35% to water content, obtains biological base；
(3) biological base and vermiculite are mutually mixed, obtain eucalyptus growing nursery and culture matrix.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, during step (1) and (2) fermentation and ageing, stirred once every 4~8 days.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, described aerobic fermentation bacterium is the one kind or two in VT zymophytes, EM zymophytes
Kind, its consumption is the 0.05~0.1% of Banana tree quality.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：Eucalyptus seedling culture substrate of the present invention, its formula is reasonable,
The raw material of preparation is easier to obtain, and less using peat amount in cultivation matrix, reduces the usage amount of non-renewable resources.Using this
Invention substrate culture eucalyptus nursery, plant percent is high, and late growing stage grows fine, and planting percent is high.And preparation method is simple,
It is convenient to carry out, it is easy to grasp.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that this hair
Bright protection domain is not limited by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, counts by weight, is mainly made up of following raw material：22 parts of coconut palm chaff, 12 parts of humic acid,
9 parts of 2 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of farm manure, 5 parts of vermiculite, 17 parts of filter mud, 7 parts of polyacrylamide, 17 parts of Banana tree and plant ash.
A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) Banana tree is crushed, by the Banana tree after crushing and filter mud addition aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or piles up temperature greatly
Spend to be fermented 45 days under the conditions of 55~65 DEG C, stirred once every 5 days, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(2) coconut palm chaff of below 1.0mS/cm, humic acid, peat soil, farm manure, filter mud, poly- will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values
Acrylamide and plant ash mix with mixed fermentation thing obtained in step (1), and bar buttress formula or the big temperature that piles up are for 60~65 DEG C of bars
It is aged 35 days under part, was stirred once every 6 days, be 30% to water content, obtains biological base；
(3) biological base and vermiculite are mutually mixed, obtain eucalyptus growing nursery and culture matrix.
Described aerobic fermentation bacterium is VT zymophytes, and its consumption is the 0.08% of Banana tree quality.
Embodiment 2
A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, counts by weight, is mainly made up of following raw material：17 parts of coconut palm chaff, 7 parts of humic acid,
6 parts of 1 part of peat soil, 5 parts of farm manure, 1 part of vermiculite, 12 parts of filter mud, 4 parts of polyacrylamide, 12 parts of Banana tree and plant ash.
A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) Banana tree is crushed, by the Banana tree after crushing and filter mud addition aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or piles up temperature greatly
Spend to be fermented 35 days under the conditions of 55~65 DEG C, stirred once every 4 days, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(2) coconut palm chaff of below 1.0mS/cm, humic acid, peat soil, farm manure, filter mud, poly- will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values
Acrylamide and plant ash mix with mixed fermentation thing obtained in step (1), and bar buttress formula or the big temperature that piles up are for 60~65 DEG C of bars
It is aged 45 days under part, was stirred once every 4 days, be 25% to water content, obtains biological base；
(3) biological base and vermiculite are mutually mixed, obtain eucalyptus growing nursery and culture matrix.
Described aerobic fermentation bacterium is EM zymophytes, and its consumption is the 0.05% of Banana tree quality.
Embodiment 3
A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, counts by weight, is mainly made up of following raw material：25 parts of coconut palm chaff, 17 parts of humic acid,
14 parts of 5 parts of peat soil, 15 parts of farm manure, 7 parts of vermiculite, 21 parts of filter mud, 12 parts of polyacrylamide, 23 parts of Banana tree and plant ash.
A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) Banana tree is crushed, by the Banana tree after crushing and filter mud addition aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or piles up temperature greatly
Spend to be fermented 55 days under the conditions of 55~65 DEG C, stirred once every 8 days, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(2) coconut palm chaff of below 1.0mS/cm, humic acid, peat soil, farm manure, filter mud, poly- will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values
Acrylamide and plant ash mix with mixed fermentation thing obtained in step (1), and bar buttress formula or the big temperature that piles up are for 60~65 DEG C of bars
It is aged 25 days under part, was stirred once every 8 days, be 35% to water content, obtains biological base；
(3) biological base and vermiculite are mutually mixed, obtain eucalyptus growing nursery and culture matrix.
Described aerobic fermentation bacterium is that VT zymophytes and EM zymophytes press 1:1 ratio mixes, and its consumption is Banana tree quality
0.1%.
The foregoing description to specific illustrative embodiment of the invention be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions
It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed
And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that certain principles of the invention and its reality should
With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using a variety of exemplaries of the invention and
A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, it is characterised in that be mainly made up of following raw material：Coconut palm chaff, humic acid, peat soil, farmers'
Fertilizer, vermiculite, filter mud, polyacrylamide, Banana tree and plant ash.
2. eucalyptus seedling culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight, mainly by following raw material
It is made：Coconut palm chaff 17-25 parts, humic acid 7-17 parts, peat soil 1-5 parts, farm manure 5-15 parts, vermiculite 1-7 parts, filter mud 12-21 parts,
Polyacrylamide 4-12 parts, Banana tree 12-23 parts and plant ash 6-14 parts.
3. eucalyptus seedling culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count by weight, mainly by following raw material
It is made：22 parts of coconut palm chaff, 12 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of peat soil, 8 parts of farm manure, 5 parts of vermiculite, 17 parts of filter mud, 7 parts of polyacrylamide,
9 parts of 17 parts of Banana tree and plant ash.
4. a kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) Banana tree is crushed, by the Banana tree after crushing and filter mud addition aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or big pile up temperature and be
Fermented 35~55 days under the conditions of 55~65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing；
(2) coconut palm chaff, humic acid, peat soil, farm manure, filter mud, the polypropylene of below 1.0mS/cm will be down to by the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching, EC values
Acid amides and plant ash mix with mixed fermentation thing obtained in step (1), and bar buttress formula or the big temperature that piles up are under the conditions of 60~65 DEG C
Ageing 25~45 days, is 25~35% to water content, obtains biological base；
(3) biological base and vermiculite are mutually mixed, obtain eucalyptus growing nursery and culture matrix.
5. the preparation method of eucalyptus growing nursery and culture matrix according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step (1) and (2) are fermented
During ageing, stirred once every 4~8 days.
6. the preparation method of eucalyptus growing nursery and culture matrix according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described aerobic fermentation bacterium
It is one or two in VT zymophytes, EM zymophytes, its consumption is the 0.05~0.1% of Banana tree quality.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611057365.3A CN106718264A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201611057365.3A CN106718264A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201611057365.3A Pending CN106718264A (en) | 2016-11-26 | 2016-11-26 | A kind of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821093A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-23 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | A kind of mineral sources cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN111955311A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Renewable eucalyptus seedling raising substrate based on raw materials of sugar-making filter mud and preparation method |
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| CN104255414A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 蒋凡 | Non-woven light-matrix sowing seedling breeding method for firs |
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2016
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN103787775A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 南宁普田润生物有机肥有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling growing and cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104255414A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-07 | 蒋凡 | Non-woven light-matrix sowing seedling breeding method for firs |
| CN104285637A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 蒋凡 | Bamboo willow light matrix nutrition cup cuttage seedling raising method |
| CN105218267A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2016-01-06 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | A kind of rice nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107821093A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-03-23 | 云南磷化集团有限公司 | A kind of mineral sources cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN111955311A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-20 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Renewable eucalyptus seedling raising substrate based on raw materials of sugar-making filter mud and preparation method |
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