CN105684781A

CN105684781A - Tomato seedling growing medium and preparation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN105684781A
Application number: CN201610066867.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦永梁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-01-29
Filing date: 2016-01-29
Publication date: 2016-06-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a tomato seedling growing medium. The tomato seedling growing medium is prepared from, by weight, 20-30 parts of bamboo residues, 20-30 parts of eucalyptus wood bits, 20-30 parts of filter mud, 10-30 parts of bagasse, 10-20 parts of mulberry wood bits, 15-30 parts of cow dung and 5-10 parts of perlite. According to the tomato seedling growing medium, the bamboo residues, the eucalyptus wood bits and the mulberry wood bits remaining in farm product processing are adopted as main raw materials of a culture medium, the treatment problem of organic solid waste materials is solved, environment friendliness is achieved better, and meanwhile production cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of Tomato substrate and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to seedling medium field, particularly to a kind of Tomato substrate and preparation method thereof。

Background technology

Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (Tomato), calls Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, tomato。Ancient name Fructus Kaki in June, report of good news ternary。In Peru and Mexico, it is referred to as " wolf Fructus Persicae " at first。All raw cement glandular hairs, have overpowering odor。Stem easily lodges。Leaf winglike compound leaf or pinniform drastic crack, lobule irregular, differ in size, avette or square is circular, there are irregular sawtooth or sliver in edge。Calyx spoke shape, sliver lanceolar, harbor during fruit；Corolla spoke shape, yellow。Berry oblate spheroid shape or closely spherical, meat and many juice, orange colour or cerise, smooth；Seed yellow。Flowering fruit bearing stage summer and autumn。

It is disclosed in the information of this background section and is merely intended to increase the understanding of the general background to the present invention, and be not construed as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure is for prior art that persons skilled in the art are known。

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Tomato substrate, utilize the garbage produced when reproducible resource, processing crops as the primary raw material of substrate, to improve soil environment, provide abundant, comprehensive nutrient for cultivated plant, make resource be fully utilized。

Another object of the present invention is to the preparation method that a kind of Tomato substrate is provided。

For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of Tomato substrate, meter includes following component by weight: bamboo bits 20-30 part, Eucalyptus wood flour 20-30 part, filter mud 20-30 part, bagasse 10-30 part, mulberry wood flour 10-20 part, cattle manure 15-30 part, perlite 5-10 part。

Preferably, in technique scheme, described Tomato substrate, meter includes following component by weight: 25 parts of bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour 25 parts, filter mud 25 parts, bagasse 15 parts, mulberry wood flour 14 parts, cattle manure 20 parts, perlite 7 parts。

The preparation method of a kind of Tomato substrate, comprises the following steps:

(1) consider to be worth doing in bamboo, Eucalyptus wood flour and mulberry wood flour add aerobic fermentation bacterium, bar buttress formula or pile up greatly temperature and be 55～60 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 25～35 days, obtain mixed fermentation thing；

(2) mix by the mixed fermentation thing that filter mud, bagasse and cattle manure and step (1) prepare, bar piles up neatly formula or to pile up greatly temperature be ageing 25～45 days under 60～65 DEG C of conditions, is 20～35% to water content, obtains biological base；

(3) biological base and perlite are mutually mixed, obtain Fructus Lycopersici esculenti growing nursery and culture substrate。

Preferably, in technique scheme, ferment and during ageing, stirred once every 3～5 days in step (1) and (2)。

Preferably, in technique scheme, described aerobic fermentation bacterium is EM zymocyte, and its consumption is the 0.1～0.2% of bamboo bits quality。

Compared with prior art, there is advantages that

(1) Tomato substrate of the present invention, adopts the remaining bamboo bits of processing of farm products, Eucalyptus wood flour and mulberry wood flour as the primary raw material of cultivation matrix, solves the process problem of organic solid castoff material, also more environmentally-friendly, reduces production cost simultaneously。

(2) first ferment bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour, mulberry wood flour add aerobic fermentation bacterium a period of time, again the mixing of filter mud, bagasse and cattle manure is carried out fermentation ageing, the better fermentation of bamboo bits and cattle manure is conducive to after adding bagasse, obtaining Tomato substrate after ageing, the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti kind shoot survival percent cultivated by the Tomato substrate of the present invention is high, growing way is good。

(3) substrate preparation process popularization and application simple, easy to operate, suitable。

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not by the restriction of detailed description of the invention。

Embodiment 1

A kind of Tomato substrate, meter includes following component by weight: 25 parts of bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour 25 parts, filter mud 25 parts, bagasse 15 parts, mulberry wood flour 14 parts, cattle manure 20 parts, perlite 7 parts。

(1) weighing the raw material needed for producing by weight, add aerobic fermentation bacterium in bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour and mulberry wood flour, aerobic fermentation bacterium is EM zymocyte, and its consumption is the 0.15% of bamboo bits quality；Bar buttress formula or pile up greatly temperature and be 55～60 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 30 days, stirred once every 4 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing；

(2) mix by the mixed fermentation thing that filter mud, bagasse and cattle manure and step (1) prepare, bar piles up neatly formula or to pile up greatly temperature be ageing 35 days under 60～65 DEG C of conditions, is 30% to water content, obtains biological base；

Embodiment 2

A kind of Tomato substrate, meter includes following component by weight: 20 parts of bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour 20 parts, filter mud 20 parts, bagasse 10 parts, mulberry wood flour 10 parts, cattle manure 15 parts, perlite 5 parts。

(1) weighing the raw material needed for producing by weight, add aerobic fermentation bacterium in bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour and mulberry wood flour, aerobic fermentation bacterium is EM zymocyte, and its consumption is the 0.2% of bamboo bits quality；Bar buttress formula or pile up greatly temperature and be 55～60 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 25 days, stirred once every 3 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing；

(2) mix by the mixed fermentation thing that filter mud, bagasse and cattle manure and step (1) prepare, bar piles up neatly formula or to pile up greatly temperature be ageing 45 days under 60～65 DEG C of conditions, is 20% to water content, obtains biological base；

Embodiment 3

A kind of Tomato substrate, meter includes following component by weight: 30 parts of bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour 30 parts, filter mud 30 parts, bagasse 30 parts, mulberry wood flour 20 parts, cattle manure 30 parts, perlite 10 parts。

(1) weighing the raw material needed for producing by weight, add aerobic fermentation bacterium in bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour and mulberry wood flour, aerobic fermentation bacterium is EM zymocyte, and its consumption is the 0.1% of bamboo bits quality；Bar buttress formula or pile up greatly temperature and be 55～60 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 35 days, stirred once every 5 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing；

(2) mix by the mixed fermentation thing that filter mud, bagasse and cattle manure and step (1) prepare, bar piles up neatly formula or to pile up greatly temperature be ageing 25 days under 60～65 DEG C of conditions, is 20% to water content, obtains biological base；

Embodiment 4

A kind of Tomato substrate, meter includes following component by weight: 27 parts of bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour 23 parts, filter mud 24 parts, bagasse 21 parts, mulberry wood flour 14 parts, cattle manure 23 parts, perlite 6 parts。

(1) weighing the raw material needed for producing by weight, add aerobic fermentation bacterium in bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour and mulberry wood flour, aerobic fermentation bacterium is EM zymocyte, and its consumption is the 0.14% of bamboo bits quality；Bar buttress formula or pile up greatly temperature and be 55～60 DEG C of condition bottom fermentations 28 days, stirred once every 4 days, obtains mixed fermentation thing；

(2) mix by the mixed fermentation thing that filter mud, bagasse and cattle manure and step (1) prepare, bar piles up neatly formula or to pile up greatly temperature be ageing 33 days under 60～65 DEG C of conditions, is 28% to water content, obtains biological base；

Service condition:

Substrate 1, substrate 2, substrate 3, substrate 4 has been prepared respectively according to embodiment 1-4。

Every physico-chemical parameter of the cultivating tomato substrate of embodiment 1-4 and conventional cultivation substrate (containing the peat composed of rotten mosses) and growth indexes (except substrate is different, other cultivation conditions the are identical) comparison of tomato plants cultivated, such as table 1:

The data of table 1 show, the content of organic matter of cultivating tomato substrate of the present invention, saturation moisture capacity (water retention property) are close with conventional substrate。And, the growth indexes of the tomato plants that the cultivating tomato substrate of the use present invention is cultivated and the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti growth indexes of conventional substrate are close, and survival rate is higher。

The aforementioned description to the specific illustrative embodiment of the present invention illustrates that and the purpose of illustration。These describe and are not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned instruction, it is possible to carry out much changing and change。Purpose exemplary embodiment selected and describe is in that to explain the certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, so that those skilled in the art is capable of and utilizes the various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change。The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and equivalents thereof。

Claims

1. a Tomato substrate, it is characterised in that meter includes following component by weight: bamboo bits 20-30 part, Eucalyptus wood flour 20-30 part, filter mud 20-30 part, bagasse 10-30 part, mulberry wood flour 10-20 part, cattle manure 15-30 part, perlite 5-10 part。

2. Tomato substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that meter includes following component by weight: 25 parts of bamboo bits, Eucalyptus wood flour 25 parts, filter mud 25 parts, bagasse 15 parts, mulberry wood flour 14 parts, cattle manure 20 parts, perlite 7 parts。

3. the preparation method of a Tomato substrate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

4. the preparation method of Tomato substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that step (1) and (2) fermentation and during ageing, stirred once every 3～5 days。

5. the preparation method of Tomato substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described aerobic fermentation bacterium is EM zymocyte, its consumption is the 0.1～0.2% of bamboo bits quality。