CN104396502A - Planting method for tomatoes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for tomatoes. The planting method comprises the following steps of seed disinfection, seedling management, soil preparation and field planting, water management, trellis building and vine tying, pruning, tip pruning, flower thinning and fruit thinning and pest control. The planting method for the tomatoes, disclosed by the invention, is simple, and easy in operation, is capable of reducing the application amount of inorganic fertilizer, has no pollution to the environment, is scientific and reasonable, is capable of improving the acre yield of the tomatoes and meanwhile ensuring the fruit quality, and has higher economic value.

Description

A kind of tomato planting method

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field of crop cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of tomato planting method.

Background technology

Tomato nutrient enriches, tool flavour.Have weight-reducing, dispelling fatigue, improve a poor appetite, improve digestion to protein, reduce the effects such as gasteremphraxis dyspepsia, be the healthy vegetables and fruits that modern is applicable to, dining table demand is large, and cultivated species is implanted with good prospect.But the traditional implantation methods of tomato does not well utilize the characteristic of tomato growth, a large amount of chemical fertilizer that uses causes soil soil property to worsen, and implantation methods is loaded down with trivial details, and work consuming is consuming time, yields poorly simultaneously, of poor benefits.Therefore, applicant improves existing tomato planting method, according to the use in tomato growth process, the demand rule of fertilizer being designed to implantation methods and fertilizer, to obtain higher output and the fruit of high-quality, improves the economic well-being of workers and staff of plantation.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a kind of tomato.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme:

The implantation methods of tomato, comprises following content:

(1) seed disinfection: seed is wrapped with gauze, put into 10% sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution and soak after 15-25 minute and take out, rinse well with clear water, then put into 28-32 DEG C of warm water and soak 2-3 hour, taking-up is dried in the shade;

(2) seedling management: in seedling raising process, in conjunction with watering, pouring executes the urea water of 0.1 ﹪-0.2 ﹪ as topdressing;

(3) soil prepares and field planting: should select previous crops paddy rice tomato planting or not plant the place of the crops such as Qie Ke ﹑ Hua Sheng ﹑ great Dou ﹑ Zhi Ma ﹑ radish; Use sufficient base manure before field planting, after mixing, be evenly sprinkling upon furrow face, and mix in soil in conjunction with whole; Playing furrow specification is 1.3-1.7 rice bag ditch, and two row are planted, spacing in the rows 40-50 centimetre, two dry training, and mu plants 1500-2000 strain; Described base manure is feces of livestock and poultry 550-600kg/ mu, haydite 60-80kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 300-400kg/ mu, soil conditioner 100-140kg/ mu;

(4) water management: accomplish that zanjon height furrow are planted, surrounding holds ring field ditch successfully, waters when watering by strain;

(5) built with tie up climing: when tomato grows to 30-40 centimetre high, slotting staking carries out tying up climing;

(6) training is pinched flower and fruit thinning: go alone training and only stay a trunk, other side shoots grown all remove; Each branch can stay 5-7 fruit simultaneously;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: Qing Ku Bing ﹑ late blight etc. is the Major Diseases affecting tomato production, and rely mainly on prevention for disease, each production link should note taking strict preventive measure; The operation of tomato field should fine, and have during sunlight and carry out, the rainy day should be avoided.

Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: birch sawdust 25-35, become thoroughly decomposed fallen leaves 10-15, rapeseed dregs cake 20-30, chestnut soil 6-8, wintergreen 4-5, xanthans 3-5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-6, potassium sulfate 4-5, attapulgite 3-4, soybean slag 5-8, rock phosphate 4-5, ammonium nitrate 6-7, urea 3-4;

Its preparation method is after birch sawdust, the fallen leaves that become thoroughly decomposed, rapeseed dregs cake, chestnut soil, wintergreen, xanthans, soybean slag, attapulgite mixing are placed on and are fermented 10-15 days in compost pond, take out and dry, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, rock phosphate, ammonium nitrate again and grind into powder, particle surface is wrapped in by after urea melting after making particle, mix with leftover materials again, finally cover particle surface with paraffin-pitch fused solution.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut shell flour mince 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6;

Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 80-120 object fine-powder for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 6-9 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 3-4 time, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Central idea of the present invention is the regulation of fertilizer requirement according to tomato, and namely early stage is based on nitrogen, the urea coated fertilizer that the feature starting wilderness demand potassium element after bearing fruit designs.

The implantation methods of tomato of the present invention is simple to operation, decreases the amount of discharging of inorganic fertilizer, does not pollute environment, and implantation methods is scientific and reasonable, can improve the per mu yield of tomato, ensure that the quality of fruit simultaneously, has higher economic worth.

Soil conditioner contains the organic matter of a large amount of medium trace element, raw material such as collocation bracteal leaf of corn, button mushroom dregs etc. effectively can increase the fertility of soil, the interpolation of crushed crude pearlite, vermiculite power etc. can improve the structure of soil, keep soil from packing together, increase the permeability of soil, to the physicochemical character of soil, there is good conditioning effect.

embodiment:

(1) seed disinfection: seed is wrapped with gauze, put into 10% sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution leaching and take out after 20 minutes, rinse well with clear water, then put into 30 DEG C of warm water leachings 2 hours, taking-up is dried in the shade;

(2) seedling management: in seedling raising process, in conjunction with watering, pouring executes the urea water of 0.2 ﹪ as topdressing;

(3) soil prepares and field planting: should select previous crops paddy rice tomato planting or not plant the place of the crops such as Qie Ke ﹑ Hua Sheng ﹑ great Dou ﹑ Zhi Ma ﹑ radish; Use sufficient base manure before field planting, after mixing, be evenly sprinkling upon furrow face, and mix in soil in conjunction with whole; Playing furrow specification is 1.5 meters of bag ditches, and two row are planted, spacing in the rows 45 centimetres, two dry training, and mu plants 1800 strains; Described base manure is feces of livestock and poultry 600kg/ mu, haydite 70kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 350kg/ mu, soil conditioner 120kg/ mu;

(4) water management: accomplish that zanjon height furrow are planted, surrounding holds ring field ditch successfully, waters when watering by strain;

(5) built with tie up climing: when tomato grows to 35 centimetres high, slotting staking carries out tying up climing;

(6) training is pinched flower and fruit thinning: go alone training and only stay a trunk, other side shoots grown all remove; Each branch can stay 6 fruits simultaneously;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: Qing Ku Bing ﹑ late blight etc. is the Major Diseases affecting tomato production, and rely mainly on prevention for disease, each production link should note taking strict preventive measure; The operation of tomato field should fine, and have during sunlight and carry out, the rainy day should be avoided.

Described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: birch sawdust 30, the fallen leaves 12 that become thoroughly decomposed, rapeseed dregs cake 25, chestnut soil 7, wintergreen 4, xanthans 4, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5, potassium sulfate 4, attapulgite 3, soybean slag 7, rock phosphate 4, ammonium nitrate 6, urea 3;

Its preparation method is after birch sawdust, the fallen leaves that become thoroughly decomposed, rapeseed dregs cake, chestnut soil, wintergreen, xanthans, soybean slag, attapulgite mixing are placed on and are fermented 14 days in compost pond, take out and dry, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, rock phosphate, ammonium nitrate again and grind into powder, particle surface is wrapped in by after urea melting after making particle, mix with leftover materials again, finally cover particle surface with paraffin-pitch fused solution.

Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3, coconut shell flour mince 5, fulvic acid copper 5, fulvic acid iron 5, fulvic acid manganese 5, fulvic acid zinc 5, fulvic acid calcium 5, button mushroom dregs 7, bracteal leaf of corn 25, luffa 18, ochre powder 2, palm silk 7, vermiculite power 4, medical stone powder 5;

Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 100 object fine-powders for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 45 minutes, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to 55% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 7 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 4 times, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.

The implantation methods per mu yield of tomato of the present invention reaches 5600 kilograms, and damage by disease and insect incidence significantly reduces, and mixed economy is worth raising more than 10%.

Claims (3)

1. a tomato planting method, is characterized in that comprising following aspect:

(1) seed disinfection: seed is wrapped with gauze, put into 10% sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution and soak after 15-25 minute and take out, rinse well with clear water, then put into 28-32 DEG C of warm water and soak 2-3 hour, taking-up is dried in the shade;

(2) seedling management: in seedling raising process, in conjunction with watering, pouring executes the urea water of 0.1 ﹪-0.2 ﹪ as topdressing;

(3) soil prepares and field planting: should select previous crops paddy rice tomato planting or not plant the place of the crops such as Qie Ke ﹑ Hua Sheng ﹑ great Dou ﹑ Zhi Ma ﹑ radish; Use sufficient base manure before field planting, after mixing, be evenly sprinkling upon furrow face, and mix in soil in conjunction with whole; Playing furrow specification is 1.3-1.7 rice bag ditch, and two row are planted, spacing in the rows 40-50 centimetre, two dry training, and mu plants 1500-2000 strain; Described base manure is feces of livestock and poultry 550-600kg/ mu, haydite 60-80kg/ mu, slow-releasing granules fertilizer 300-400kg/ mu, soil conditioner 100-140kg/ mu;

(4) water management: accomplish that zanjon height furrow are planted, surrounding holds ring field ditch successfully, waters when watering by strain;

(5) built with tie up climing: when tomato grows to 30-40 centimetre high, slotting staking carries out tying up climing;

(6) training is pinched flower and fruit thinning: go alone training and only stay a trunk, other side shoots grown all remove; Each branch can stay 5-7 fruit simultaneously;

(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: Qing Ku Bing ﹑ late blight etc. is the Major Diseases affecting tomato production, and rely mainly on prevention for disease, each production link should note taking strict preventive measure; The operation of tomato field should fine, and have during sunlight and carry out, the rainy day should be avoided.

2. tomato planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described slow-releasing granules fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: birch sawdust 25-35, become thoroughly decomposed fallen leaves 10-15, rapeseed dregs cake 20-30, chestnut soil 6-8, wintergreen 4-5, xanthans 3-5, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-6, potassium sulfate 4-5, attapulgite 3-4, soybean slag 5-8, rock phosphate 4-5, ammonium nitrate 6-7, urea 3-4;

Its preparation method is after birch sawdust, the fallen leaves that become thoroughly decomposed, rapeseed dregs cake, chestnut soil, wintergreen, xanthans, soybean slag, attapulgite mixing are placed on and are fermented 10-15 days in compost pond, take out and dry, mix with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, rock phosphate, ammonium nitrate again and grind into powder, particle surface is wrapped in by after urea melting after making particle, mix with leftover materials again, finally cover particle surface with paraffin-pitch fused solution.

3. tomato planting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: crushed crude pearlite 3-4, coconut shell flour mince 5-6, fulvic acid copper 4-6, fulvic acid iron 4-6, fulvic acid manganese 4-6, fulvic acid zinc 4-6, fulvic acid calcium 4-6, button mushroom dregs 6-8, bracteal leaf of corn 20-30, luffa 15-20, ochre powder 2-3, palm silk 6-8, vermiculite power 3-5, medical stone powder 4-6;

Its preparation method is by crushed crude pearlite, ochre powder, vermiculite power, medical stone powder fully mixes, and ball milling becomes 80-120 object fine-powder for subsequent use, then by bracteal leaf of corn, luffa, the mixing of palm silk to be placed in boiling water heating and to hot plate 30-60 minute, obtains hotting plate material, after elimination moisture again with gained mixed-powder above, coconut shell flour minces, button mushroom dregs mixes, by gained mixed material Water spray to the 50-60% of material maximum water holding capacity, add EM microbial inoculum again and carry out fermentation process, every 6-9 days, once throwing is turned over to bank in fermentation process, to increase oxygen and to control fermentation heap temperature between 40-60 DEG C, turn over throwing and namely complete fermentation 3-4 time, by gained tunning low temperature drying, and grind to form fine powder, by this fine powder and fulvic acid copper, fulvic acid iron, fulvic acid manganese, fulvic acid zinc, fulvic acid calcium powder mixes, and is passed into by mixed-powder in rotary drum granulator and carries out agglomeration granulation, finally utilize the natural rosin of heating and melting to carry out gained particle outer field coated, complete post-drying and cool.