CN103553779A - Vegetable seedling raising substrate - Google Patents
Vegetable seedling raising substrate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103553779A CN103553779A CN201310515050.9A CN201310515050A CN103553779A CN 103553779 A CN103553779 A CN 103553779A CN 201310515050 A CN201310515050 A CN 201310515050A CN 103553779 A CN103553779 A CN 103553779A
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Abstract
The invention provides a vegetable seedling raising substrate which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 0.9-1.1 parts of peat, 0.25-0.35 part of mushroom residue and 0.15-0.25 part of cow and sheep manure. 4.5-5.5 kg of calcium superphosphate, 2.5-3.5 kg of potassium sulphate and 0.5-1.5 kg of urea are added in each square of base substrate. By adopting the vegetable seedling raising substrate provided by the invention, the seedling emerging speed is high, seedlings emerge in order, plant diseases and insect pests are less, and generally nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements and trace elements do not need to be replenished from a sowing stage to a growing stage of the seedlings with three leaves. The vegetable seedling raising substrate provided by the invention has the characteristic of strong heat absorbing capacity, and is strong in water-holding capacity, loose in texture, high in contents of beneficial bacteria, and very suitable for the growth of plants; in a plant seedling growth phase, soil-borne diseases are less, and seedling body qualities are good. The vegetable seedling raising substrate has the characteristics of seed and labor conservation, convenience in transportation, simple technology, and convenience in popularization, and is capable of realizing industrialized seedling production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to microbial fermentation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of vegetable seedling substrate.
Background technology
Along with the development of vegetables industry, mass-producing, commercial matrix hole plate seedling growth progressively substitute traditional seedlings and soil that has, and become the major way of growing seedlings.The matrix that vegetables substrate seedling adopts at present mainly be take stalk as main raw material, and due to the increase of matrix usage quantity, supply bottleneck appears in raw material.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of new vegetable seedling substrate.
The invention provides a kind of vegetable seedling substrate, described vegetable seedling substrate is composed of the following components: the cattle and sheep excrement by the cob charcoal of 0.9-1.1 mass parts, the mushroom slag of 0.25-0.35 mass parts and 0.15-0.25 mass parts forms base matrix, in every side's base matrix, add calcium superphosphate 4.5-5.5kg, vitriolate of tartar 2.5-3.5kg, urea 0.5-1.5kg.
Further, described vegetable seedling substrate is composed of the following components: the cattle and sheep excrement by the cob charcoal of 1.0 mass parts, the mushroom slag of 0.3 mass parts and 0.2 mass parts forms base matrix, in every side's base matrix, add calcium superphosphate 5kg, vitriolate of tartar 3kg, urea 1kg.
Second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned vegetable seedling substrate, and step is as follows:
1) by mushroom slag, the removal of impurities of cob charcoal, cattle and sheep excrement is dried, by cob charcoal, mushroom slag, cattle and sheep excrement according to (0.9-1.1): (0.25-0.35): mass ratio (0.15-0.25) mixes and obtains base matrix, in every side's base matrix, add calcium superphosphate 4.5-5.5kg, vitriolate of tartar 2.5-3.5kg, urea 0.5-1.5kg, mixes;
2) add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 70-80 ℃, fermentation 7-10 days;
3) when in heap, temperature is down to 50 ℃, turning, ploughs under stockpile center by peripheral material and carries out Secondary Fermentation, and fermentation time is 5-7 days;
4) root taking sprout strengthening agent is joined in tunning and mixed, obtain vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention.
Apply the vegetable seedling substrate planting vegetable that method of the present invention obtains, emerge fast and neat, disease and pest occurs less, between nursery stage, from being seeded into seedling three leaves wholeheartedly, generally do not need to supplement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, between whole nursery stage, do not need a large amount of trace element supplements yet.
Preferably, step is as follows:
1) by mushroom slag, the removal of impurities of cob charcoal, cattle and sheep excrement is dried, cob charcoal, mushroom slag, cattle and sheep excrement are mixed and obtain base matrix according to the mass ratio of 1.0:0.3:0.2, in every side's base matrix, add calcium superphosphate 5kg, vitriolate of tartar 3kg, urea 1kg, mixes;
2) add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 75 ℃, ferments 8 days;
3) when in heap, temperature is down to 50 ℃, turning, ploughs under stockpile center by peripheral material and carries out Secondary Fermentation, and fermentation time is 6 days;
4) root taking sprout strengthening agent is joined in tunning and mixed, obtain vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention.
Under these conditions, the effect of application vegetable seedling substrate planting vegetable is best.
Further, in every side's matrix, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 2.5-3%, and wherein, available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 0.8-1.0%.
Further, described microbial starter culture is purchased from Kuerle Hui Sen fertility hi-tech development co..
Further, described root taking sprout strengthening agent is purchased from Shaanxi Bo Yunonghua company limited.
The 3rd object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned vegetable seedling substrate in plantation; Application in capsicum, tomato, flowers.
Adopt vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention to emerge fast and neat, disease and pest occurs less, between nursery stage, from being seeded into seedling three leaves wholeheartedly, does not generally need to supplement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, does not also need a large amount of trace element supplements between whole nursery stage.Because the color of matrix is black or Vandyke brown, therefore there is the feature that heat absorption capacity is strong; Also there is very strong water-holding capacity, its saturation moisture content can reach 60-70% of own wt, quality is loose, probiotics content is high, also is furnished with plant root growth promotor, be root taking sprout strengthening agent (the powerful board root taking sprout strengthening agent that Shaanxi Bo Yunonghua company limited produces), be applicable to very much the growth of plant; In addition, owing to can carrying out pasteurization during the fermentation, in matrix, most harmful bacterias are killed, and therefore in the plant seedling growth stage, soil-borne disease occurs lighter, and seedling voxel matter is better.Vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention have province's kind, saving of labor, convenient transportation, technology simple, be convenient to the feature promoted, can realize industrial seedling rearing.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
Vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention is comprised of following material:
Cob charcoal (produce on Bosten, Ba Yin Brooker mountain), mushroom slag (the mushroom slags of one or more mixing of flat mushroom, mushroom, tea tree mushroom), cattle and sheep excrement, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, urea.Wherein, the mass ratio of every side's matrix medium-height grass peat, mushroom slag, cattle and sheep excrement is 1:0.3:0.2; In every side's matrix, contain calcium superphosphate 5kg, vitriolate of tartar 3kg, urea 1kg; In every side's matrix, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 2.8%, and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 0.9%.
The preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention is as follows:
(1) mushroom slag is dried to crushing, sort out the impurity such as plastics wherein and lime piece; Cattle and sheep excrement is dried; Sort out the impurity such as stone fragment of brick and larger stalk in cob charcoal; Cob charcoal, mushroom slag, cattle and sheep excrement are mixed by the mass ratio of 1:0.3:0.2, pulverize, obtain base matrix, according to calcium superphosphate 5kg in every side's base matrix, vitriolate of tartar 3kg, the amount of urea 1kg adds calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, urea, mixes heap strip heap;
(2) adding mass percent is " Hui Sen " microbial starter culture that 0.1% Kuerle Hui Sen fertility hi-tech development co. produces, and above covers straw screen or mat, ferments, and leavening temperature is 75 ℃, ferments 8 days.
(3) when in heap, temperature is down to 50 ℃, turning, ploughs under stockpile center by peripheral material and carries out Secondary Fermentation, and fermentation time is 6 days.
(4) 200g root taking sprout strengthening agent (the powerful board root taking sprout strengthening agent that Shaanxi Bo Yunonghua company limited produces) is mixed with 4.5kg water, join in 100 side's tunnings and mix, make vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention.
embodiment 2
Vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention is comprised of following material:
Cob charcoal (produce on Bosten, Ba Yin Brooker mountain), mushroom slag (the mushroom slags of one or more mixing of flat mushroom, mushroom, tea tree mushroom), cattle and sheep excrement, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, urea.Wherein, the mass ratio of every side's matrix medium-height grass peat, mushroom slag, cattle and sheep excrement is 0.9:0.35:0.15; In every side's matrix, contain calcium superphosphate 4.5kg, vitriolate of tartar 2.5kg, urea 0.5kg; In every side's matrix, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 2.5%, and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 0.8%.
The preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention is as follows:
1) mushroom slag is dried to crushing, sort out the impurity such as plastics wherein and lime piece; Cattle and sheep excrement is dried; Sort out the impurity such as stone fragment of brick and larger stalk in cob charcoal; Cob charcoal, mushroom slag, cattle and sheep excrement are mixed by the mass ratio of 0.9:0.35:0.15, pulverize, obtain base matrix, according to calcium superphosphate 4.5kg in every side's base matrix, vitriolate of tartar 2.5kg, the amount of urea 0.5kg adds calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, urea, mix heap strip heap;
2) adding mass percent is " Hui Sen " microbial starter culture that 0.1% Kuerle Hui Sen fertility hi-tech development co. produces, and above covers straw screen or mat, ferments, and leavening temperature is 70 ℃, ferments 7 days.
3) when in heap, temperature is down to 50 ℃, turning, ploughs under stockpile center by peripheral material and carries out Secondary Fermentation, and fermentation time is 5 days.
4) 200g root taking sprout strengthening agent (the powerful board root taking sprout strengthening agent that Shaanxi Bo Yunonghua company limited produces) is mixed with 4kg water, join in 100 side's tunnings and mix, make vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention.
embodiment 3
Vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention is comprised of following material:
Cob charcoal (produce on Bosten, Ba Yin Brooker mountain), mushroom slag (the mushroom slags of one or more mixing of flat mushroom, mushroom, tea tree mushroom), cattle and sheep excrement, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, urea.Wherein, the mass ratio of every side's matrix medium-height grass peat, mushroom slag, cattle and sheep excrement is 1.1:0.25:0.25; In every side's matrix, contain calcium superphosphate 5.5kg, vitriolate of tartar 3.5kg, urea 1.5kg; In every side's matrix, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 3%, and available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 1.0%.
The preparation method of vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention is as follows:
1) mushroom slag is dried to crushing, sort out the impurity such as plastics wherein and lime piece; Cattle and sheep excrement is dried; Sort out the impurity such as stone fragment of brick and larger stalk in cob charcoal; Cob charcoal, mushroom slag, cattle and sheep excrement are mixed by the mass ratio of 1.1:0.25:0.25, pulverize, obtain base matrix, according to calcium superphosphate 5.5kg in every side's base matrix, vitriolate of tartar 3.5kg, the amount of urea 1.5kg adds calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, urea, mix heap strip heap;
2) adding mass percent is " Hui Sen " microbial starter culture that 0.1% Kuerle Hui Sen fertility hi-tech development co. produces, and above covers straw screen or mat, ferments, and leavening temperature is 80 ℃, ferments 10 days.
3) when in heap, temperature is down to 50 ℃, turning, ploughs under stockpile center by peripheral material and carries out Secondary Fermentation, and fermentation time is 7 days.
4) 200g root taking sprout strengthening agent (the powerful board root taking sprout strengthening agent that Shaanxi Bo Yunonghua company limited produces) is mixed with 5kg water, join in 100 side's tunnings and mix, make vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention.
Apply vegetable seedling substrate plantation capsicum of the present invention, tomato, flowers etc., contrast with adopting other seedling medium plantations, result is as follows: adopt other seedling mediums plantations, germination period is 9-12 days, and going out the canopy phase is the 3-3.5 month; Adopt grow seedlings of vegetable plantation of the present invention, germination period is 7-10 days, and going out the canopy phase is the 2-2.5 month; After going out canopy, seed is planted in land for growing field crops and continues plantation.Applying vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention has significantly shortened germination period and has gone out the canopy phase.And it is strong to apply the many seedlings of vegetable seedling substrate vegetable root of the present invention, and output can improve 0.5%.
Finally it should be noted that: the foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a vegetable seedling substrate, it is characterized in that: described vegetable seedling substrate is composed of the following components: the cattle and sheep excrement by the cob charcoal of 0.9-1.1 mass parts, the mushroom slag of 0.25-0.35 mass parts and 0.15-0.25 mass parts forms base matrix, in every side's base matrix, add calcium superphosphate 4.5-5.5kg, vitriolate of tartar 2.5-3.5kg, urea 0.5-1.5kg.
2. vegetable seedling substrate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vegetable seedling substrate is composed of the following components: the cattle and sheep excrement by the cob charcoal of 1.0 mass parts, the mushroom slag of 0.3 mass parts and 0.2 mass parts forms base matrix, in every side's base matrix, add calcium superphosphate 5kg, vitriolate of tartar 3kg, urea 1kg.
3. the preparation method of the vegetable seedling substrate described in claim 1 or 2, step is as follows:
(1) by mushroom slag, the removal of impurities of cob charcoal, cattle and sheep excrement is dried, by cob charcoal, mushroom slag, cattle and sheep excrement according to (0.9-1.1): (0.25-0.35): mass ratio (0.15-0.25) mixes and obtains base matrix, in every side's base matrix, add calcium superphosphate 4.5-5.5kg, vitriolate of tartar 2.5-3.5kg, urea 0.5-1.5kg, mixes;
(2) add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 70-80 ℃, fermentation 7-10 days;
(3) when in heap, temperature is down to 50 ℃, turning, ploughs under stockpile center by peripheral material and carries out Secondary Fermentation, and fermentation time is 5-7 days;
(4) root taking sprout strengthening agent is joined in tunning and mixed, obtain vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention.
4. preparation method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: step is as follows:
1) by mushroom slag, the removal of impurities of cob charcoal, cattle and sheep excrement is dried, cob charcoal, mushroom slag, cattle and sheep excrement are mixed and obtain base matrix according to the mass ratio of 1.0:0.3:0.2, in every side's base matrix, add calcium superphosphate 5kg, vitriolate of tartar 3kg, urea 1kg, mixes;
2) add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 75 ℃, ferments 8 days;
3) when in heap, temperature is down to 50 ℃, turning, ploughs under stockpile center by peripheral material and carries out Secondary Fermentation, and fermentation time is 6 days;
4) root taking sprout strengthening agent is joined in tunning and mixed, obtain vegetable seedling substrate of the present invention.
5. according to the preparation method described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: in every side's matrix, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 2.5-3%, wherein, available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are 0.8-1.0%.
6. according to the preparation method described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described microbial starter culture is purchased from Kuerle Hui Sen fertility hi-tech development co..
7. according to the preparation method described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described root taking sprout strengthening agent is purchased from Shaanxi Bo Yunonghua company limited.
8. the vegetable seedling substrate described in claim 1 or 2 is in plantation; Application in capsicum, tomato, flowers.
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103980018A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for manufacturing tomato planting matrix |
CN105130602A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Cauliflower seedling culture substrate |
CN105152707A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | Fermentation raw materials of vegetable seedling substrate and rapid cultivating technology of vegetable seedling substrate |
CN105439757A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-03-30 | 赵兰 | Tomato plug seedling compound substrate and treatment method thereof |
CN105684779A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 赵兰 | Compound substrate for hot-pepper plug seedling and preparation method thereof |
CN105884462A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-24 | 柳州市蔬菜技术推广站 | Sweet melon culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN106007856A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 柳州市农业科学研究所 | Broccoli culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN106380251A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Preparation method of matrix soil dedicated for seedling culture of fruit radish |
CN107188729A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-22 | 沈阳恒生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of gumbo seedling medium based on crab flavour mushroom mushroom bran and its preparation method and application |
CN110012818A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-16 | 张建昌 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
CN116018996A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-28 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable strong seedling raising substrate |
CN116114570A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-05-16 | 淮安大华生物科技有限公司 | Tomato planting matrix and preparation method of matrix blocks thereof |
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CN103039337A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-17 | 北京农业生物技术研究中心 | French marigold seedling substrate and method for manufacturing same |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103980018A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-08-13 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Method for manufacturing tomato planting matrix |
CN105152707A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | Fermentation raw materials of vegetable seedling substrate and rapid cultivating technology of vegetable seedling substrate |
CN105130602A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 南宁三达奥克化学有限责任公司 | Cauliflower seedling culture substrate |
CN105439757A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-03-30 | 赵兰 | Tomato plug seedling compound substrate and treatment method thereof |
CN105684779A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-06-22 | 赵兰 | Compound substrate for hot-pepper plug seedling and preparation method thereof |
CN106007856A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 柳州市农业科学研究所 | Broccoli culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN105884462A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-24 | 柳州市蔬菜技术推广站 | Sweet melon culture medium and preparation method thereof |
CN106380251A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-08 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | Preparation method of matrix soil dedicated for seedling culture of fruit radish |
CN107188729A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-22 | 沈阳恒生农业发展有限公司 | A kind of gumbo seedling medium based on crab flavour mushroom mushroom bran and its preparation method and application |
CN110012818A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-16 | 张建昌 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
CN116018996A (en) * | 2022-11-09 | 2023-04-28 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable strong seedling raising substrate |
CN116114570A (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-05-16 | 淮安大华生物科技有限公司 | Tomato planting matrix and preparation method of matrix blocks thereof |
CN116114570B (en) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-09-19 | 淮安大华生物科技有限公司 | Tomato planting matrix and preparation method of matrix blocks thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |