CN105130602A - Cauliflower seedling culture substrate - Google Patents

Cauliflower seedling culture substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105130602A
CN105130602A CN201510518035.9A CN201510518035A CN105130602A CN 105130602 A CN105130602 A CN 105130602A CN 201510518035 A CN201510518035 A CN 201510518035A CN 105130602 A CN105130602 A CN 105130602A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
slag
phosphorus
nitrogen
seedling medium
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Pending
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CN201510518035.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘强
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Nanjing Sanda Auke Chemical Co Ltd
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Nanjing Sanda Auke Chemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510518035.9A priority Critical patent/CN105130602A/en
Publication of CN105130602A publication Critical patent/CN105130602A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a cauliflower seedling culture substrate which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 10-20 parts of mushroom residues, 10-20 parts of vermiculite, 4-7 parts of peat soil, 10-15 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of pig manure, 5-10 parts of corn stalks, 5-8 parts of cassava stalks, 5-10 parts of an algae powder, 3-5 parts of a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 3-5 parts of perlite, and 3-5 parts of biogas residues. The cauliflower seedling culture substrate generally has no need of supplementing of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements in a use process, and also has no need of supplementing of a large amount of trace elements in a whole seedling culture period, and flowering cabbage can obtain sufficient nutrients, so as to grow fast.

Description

A kind of cauliflower seedling medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to nursery field, particularly a kind of cauliflower seedling medium.
Background technology
Traditional seedlings and soil is had along with the development of vegetables industry, mass-producing, commercial matrix hole plate seedling growth progressively substitute; become the major way of nursery; the matrix that current vegetables substrate seedling adopts is mainly main raw material with stalk; but cauliflower is the kind needing nutrient more in greengrocery, the seedling medium on market; when carrying out nursery to cauliflower; also need to add nutritive medium in matrix, make cauliflower plantation efficiency lower, grow slower.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cauliflower seedling medium, thus overcome the shortcoming that existing vegetable seedling substrate can not meet cauliflower nutrient.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of cauliflower seedling medium, it is characterized in that, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 10-20 part, vermiculite 10-20 part, turfy soil 4-7 part, plant ash 10-15 part, pig manure 10-20 part, maize straw 5-10 part, cassava stalk 5-8 part, seaweed powder 5-10 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-5 part, perlite 3-5 part and natural pond slag 3-5 part.
Preferably, cauliflower seedling medium, by mass parts, comprises following component: aunt's slag 15-20 part, vermiculite 15-20 part, turfy soil 6-7 part, plant ash 13-15 part, pig manure 15-20 part, maize straw 8-10 part, cassava stalk 7-8 part, seaweed powder 8-10 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4-5 part, perlite 4-5 part and natural pond slag 4-5 part.
Preferably, cauliflower seedling medium, by mass parts, comprises following component: aunt's slag 10 parts, vermiculite 10 parts, turfy soil 4 parts, plant ash 10 parts, pig manure 10 parts, maize straw 5 parts, cassava stalk 5 parts, seaweed powder 5 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3 parts, perlite 3 parts and natural pond slag 3 parts.
Preferably, cauliflower seedling medium, by mass parts, comprises following component: aunt's slag 20 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, turfy soil 7 parts, plant ash 15 parts, pig manure 20 parts, maize straw 10 parts, cassava stalk 8 parts, seaweed powder 10 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5 parts, perlite 5 parts and natural pond slag 5 parts.
Preferably, cauliflower seedling medium, by mass parts, comprises following component: aunt's slag 15 parts, vermiculite 15 parts, turfy soil 6 parts, plant ash 12 parts, pig manure 15 parts, maize straw 8 parts, cassava stalk 6 parts, seaweed powder 8 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4 parts, perlite 4 parts and natural pond slag 4 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cabbage heart seedling medium, comprises the following steps: 1) maize straw, cassava stalk, vermiculite and perlite are carried out being pulverized and mixed and obtain mixture I; 2) carry out building heap after described mixture I being mixed with aunt's slag, turfy soil, plant ash, pig manure, seaweed powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and natural pond slag; 3) in heap, add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 60-70 °, fermentation 10-15 days; 4) when in piling, temperature reduces 40-50 °, turning, ploughs under heap center by the material of periphery and carries out Secondary Fermentation, ferments and within 3-5 days, namely obtains described cabbage heart seedling medium.
Compared with prior art, cauliflower seedling medium of the present invention, does not in use generally need supplementary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, does not need supplementary a large amount of trace element between whole nursery stage yet, enable cabbage heart obtain sufficient nutrient, thus can grow fast.
Embodiment
Below the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Clearly to represent unless otherwise other, otherwise in whole specification sheets and claims, term " comprise " or its conversion as " comprising " or " including " etc. by be understood to include the integral part of stating, and do not get rid of other integral part.
Embodiment 1:
According to the cabbage heart seedling medium of the specific embodiment of the invention, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 10 parts, vermiculite 10 parts, turfy soil 4 parts, plant ash 10 parts, pig manure 10 parts, maize straw 5 parts, cassava stalk 5 parts, seaweed powder 5 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3 parts, perlite 3 parts and natural pond slag 3 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cabbage heart seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
1) maize straw, cassava stalk, vermiculite and perlite are carried out being pulverized and mixed obtain mixture I;
2) carry out building heap after described mixture I being mixed with aunt's slag, turfy soil, plant ash, pig manure, seaweed powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and natural pond slag;
3) in heap, add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 70 °, ferments 10 days;
4) when in piling, temperature reduces by 40 °, turning, ploughs under heap center by the material of periphery and carries out Secondary Fermentation, ferments and within 5 days, namely obtains described cabbage heart seedling medium.
Cauliflower seedling medium of the present invention, does not in use generally need supplementary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, does not need supplementary a large amount of trace element between whole nursery stage yet, enable cabbage heart obtain sufficient nutrient, thus can grow fast.
Embodiment 2:
According to the cabbage heart seedling medium of the specific embodiment of the invention, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 20 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, turfy soil 7 parts, plant ash 15 parts, pig manure 20 parts, maize straw 10 parts, cassava stalk 8 parts, seaweed powder 10 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5 parts, perlite 5 parts and natural pond slag 5 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cabbage heart seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
1) maize straw, cassava stalk, vermiculite and perlite are carried out being pulverized and mixed obtain mixture I;
2) carry out building heap after described mixture I being mixed with aunt's slag, turfy soil, plant ash, pig manure, seaweed powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and natural pond slag;
3) in heap, add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 60 °, ferments 15 days;
4) when in piling, temperature reduces by 40 °, turning, ploughs under heap center by the material of periphery and carries out Secondary Fermentation, ferments and within 5 days, namely obtains described cabbage heart seedling medium.
Cauliflower seedling medium of the present invention, does not in use generally need supplementary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, does not need supplementary a large amount of trace element between whole nursery stage yet, enable cabbage heart obtain sufficient nutrient, thus can grow fast.
Embodiment 3:
According to the cabbage heart seedling medium of the specific embodiment of the invention, in technique scheme, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 15 parts, vermiculite 15 parts, turfy soil 6 parts, plant ash 12 parts, pig manure 15 parts, maize straw 8 parts, cassava stalk 6 parts, seaweed powder 8 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4 parts, perlite 4 parts and natural pond slag 4 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cabbage heart seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
1) maize straw, cassava stalk, vermiculite and perlite are carried out being pulverized and mixed obtain mixture I;
2) carry out building heap after described mixture I being mixed with aunt's slag, turfy soil, plant ash, pig manure, seaweed powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and natural pond slag;
3) in heap, add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 65 °, ferments 12 days;
4) when in piling, temperature reduces by 45 °, turning, ploughs under heap center by the material of periphery and carries out Secondary Fermentation, ferments and within 4 days, namely obtains described cabbage heart seedling medium.
Cauliflower seedling medium of the present invention, does not in use generally need supplementary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, does not need supplementary a large amount of trace element between whole nursery stage yet, enable cabbage heart obtain sufficient nutrient, thus can grow fast.
Embodiment 4:
According to the cabbage heart seedling medium of the specific embodiment of the invention, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 15 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, turfy soil 7 parts, plant ash 10 parts, pig manure 15 parts, maize straw 8 parts, cassava stalk 6 parts, seaweed powder 7 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5 parts, perlite 4 parts and natural pond slag 4 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cabbage heart seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
1) maize straw, cassava stalk, vermiculite and perlite are carried out being pulverized and mixed obtain mixture I;
2) carry out building heap after described mixture I being mixed with aunt's slag, turfy soil, plant ash, pig manure, seaweed powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and natural pond slag;
3) in heap, add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 70 °, ferments 10 days;
4) when in piling, temperature reduces by 50 °, turning, ploughs under heap center by the material of periphery and carries out Secondary Fermentation, ferments and within 3 days, namely obtains described cabbage heart seedling medium.
Cauliflower seedling medium of the present invention, does not in use generally need supplementary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, does not need supplementary a large amount of trace element between whole nursery stage yet, enable cabbage heart obtain sufficient nutrient, thus can grow fast.
Embodiment 5:
According to the cabbage heart seedling medium of the specific embodiment of the invention, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 20 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, turfy soil 7 parts, plant ash 8 parts, pig manure 20 parts, maize straw 5 parts, cassava stalk 5 parts, seaweed powder 8 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3 parts, perlite 4 parts and natural pond slag 5 parts.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cabbage heart seedling medium, comprises the following steps:
1) maize straw, cassava stalk, vermiculite and perlite are carried out being pulverized and mixed obtain mixture I;
2) carry out building heap after described mixture I being mixed with aunt's slag, turfy soil, plant ash, pig manure, seaweed powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and natural pond slag;
3) in heap, add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 65 °, ferments 15 days;
4) when in piling, temperature reduces by 40 °, turning, ploughs under heap center by the material of periphery and carries out Secondary Fermentation, ferments and within 4 days, namely obtains described cabbage heart seedling medium.
Cauliflower seedling medium of the present invention, does not in use generally need supplementary nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, does not need supplementary a large amount of trace element between whole nursery stage yet, enable cabbage heart obtain sufficient nutrient, thus can grow fast.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a cauliflower seedling medium, it is characterized in that, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 10-20 part, vermiculite 10-20 part, turfy soil 4-7 part, plant ash 10-15 part, pig manure 10-20 part, maize straw 5-10 part, cassava stalk 5-8 part, seaweed powder 5-10 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3-5 part, perlite 3-5 part and natural pond slag 3-5 part.
2. cauliflower seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 15-20 part, vermiculite 15-20 part, turfy soil 6-7 part, plant ash 13-15 part, pig manure 15-20 part, maize straw 8-10 part, cassava stalk 7-8 part, seaweed powder 8-10 part, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4-5 part, perlite 4-5 part and natural pond slag 4-5 part.
3. cauliflower seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 10 parts, vermiculite 10 parts, turfy soil 4 parts, plant ash 10 parts, pig manure 10 parts, maize straw 5 parts, cassava stalk 5 parts, seaweed powder 5 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 3 parts, perlite 3 parts and natural pond slag 3 parts.
4. cauliflower seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 20 parts, vermiculite 20 parts, turfy soil 7 parts, plant ash 15 parts, pig manure 20 parts, maize straw 10 parts, cassava stalk 8 parts, seaweed powder 10 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 5 parts, perlite 5 parts and natural pond slag 5 parts.
5. cauliflower seedling medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, by mass parts, comprise following component: aunt's slag 15 parts, vermiculite 15 parts, turfy soil 6 parts, plant ash 12 parts, pig manure 15 parts, maize straw 8 parts, cassava stalk 6 parts, seaweed powder 8 parts, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 4 parts, perlite 4 parts and natural pond slag 4 parts.
6. the preparation method of the cauliflower seedling medium described in any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
1) maize straw, cassava stalk, vermiculite and perlite are carried out being pulverized and mixed obtain mixture I;
2) carry out building heap after described mixture I being mixed with aunt's slag, turfy soil, plant ash, pig manure, seaweed powder, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and natural pond slag;
3) in heap, add microbial starter culture to ferment, leavening temperature is 60-70 °, fermentation 10-15 days;
4) when in piling, temperature reduces 40-50 °, turning, ploughs under heap center by the material of periphery and carries out Secondary Fermentation, ferments and within 3-5 days, namely obtains described cauliflower seedling medium.
CN201510518035.9A 2015-08-21 2015-08-21 Cauliflower seedling culture substrate Pending CN105130602A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706883A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-29 陆开云 Combined nutrition medium for planting Chinese flowering cabbage
CN106518350A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-22 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 Nutritive organic matrix for taxus chinensis planting
CN107686422A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-13 武汉农宝超力有机肥有限公司 A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof
CN108338055A (en) * 2017-11-12 2018-07-31 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 A kind of Lettuce seedling medium
CN109258389A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-25 广西走山农牧开发有限公司 A kind of vegetable seedling substrate
CN109588260A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-09 湖南省蔬菜研究所 A kind of plant culture matrix and preparation method thereof
CN109804896A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-28 丹阳市陵口镇庙头土地股份专业合作社 A kind of cauliflower efficient culture soil
CN111802215A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-10-23 信阳农林学院 Formula and preparation method of horticultural crop culture medium

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105706883A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-06-29 陆开云 Combined nutrition medium for planting Chinese flowering cabbage
CN106518350A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-22 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 Nutritive organic matrix for taxus chinensis planting
CN107686422A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-02-13 武汉农宝超力有机肥有限公司 A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof
CN108338055A (en) * 2017-11-12 2018-07-31 柳州市天立农林科技有限公司 A kind of Lettuce seedling medium
CN109804896A (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-05-28 丹阳市陵口镇庙头土地股份专业合作社 A kind of cauliflower efficient culture soil
CN109258389A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-25 广西走山农牧开发有限公司 A kind of vegetable seedling substrate
CN109588260A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-09 湖南省蔬菜研究所 A kind of plant culture matrix and preparation method thereof
CN111802215A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-10-23 信阳农林学院 Formula and preparation method of horticultural crop culture medium

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Application publication date: 20151209