CN103539524B - Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103539524B
CN103539524B CN201310451995.9A CN201310451995A CN103539524B CN 103539524 B CN103539524 B CN 103539524B CN 201310451995 A CN201310451995 A CN 201310451995A CN 103539524 B CN103539524 B CN 103539524B
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organic fertilizer
parts
efficient organic
pond sludge
humic acids
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CN103539524A (en
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袁世南
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Anhui Hui Hezhuan Fertilizer Science And Technology Ltd
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Anhui Hui Hezhuan Fertilizer Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The efficient organic fertilizer is prepared from the raw materials in parts by weight: 14-27 parts of pig manure, 13-18 parts of pond sludge, 14-17 parts of corn stalk, 2-8 parts of attapulgus clay powder, 3-12 parts of humic acid, 3-9 parts of oil shale, 3-9 parts of rock phosphate dust, 0.3-0.9 parts of sophora flavescens and 0.7-1.3 parts of bio-fungus. With the adoption of the efficient organic fertilizer, the crop pest incidence can be effectively lowered, and the contents of organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace elements are increased; due to durable and strong fertilizer efficiency, the soil structure can be effectively improved, the crop yield can be increased, and the increase in yield can reach above 15 percent; the preparation method of the efficient organic fertilizer is simple, and the technical process is easily controlled.

Description

A kind of efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to a kind of efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Residual quite serious in soil of chemical fertilizer, solve the negative effect of chemical fertilizer to agricultural-food, just must reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer, numerous research shows, application of organic fertilizers effectively can solve the harm that chemical fertilizer brings soil, has huge potentiality to high-quality, the excellent product realizing farm crop, but current fertilizer exists nutritive substance loss seriously, fertilizer efficiency is slow, the problems such as disease and pest is serious.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existed in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, described efficient organic fertilizer nutritive substance enriches, nutritive substance runs off few, fertilizer efficiency is long and powerful, and effectively can reduce the incidence of disease and pest, its preparation method is simple, and technological process is easy to control.
A kind of efficient organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, counts its raw material by weight and comprises: swine excrement 14-27 part; Pond sludge 13-18 part; Maize straw 14-17 part; Attapulgite 2-8 part; Humic acids 3-12 part; Resinous shale 3-9 part; Rock phosphate powder 3-9 part; Kuh-seng 0.3-0.9 part; Biological bacteria 0.7-1.3 part.
Preferably, count its raw material by weight to comprise: swine excrement 17-21 part; Pond sludge 15-16 part; Maize straw 15-16 part; Attapulgite 4-8 part; Humic acids 8-11 part; Resinous shale 6-8 part; Rock phosphate powder 6-8 part; Kuh-seng 0.75-0.82 part; Biological bacteria 0.75-0.93 part.
Preferably, the average moisture content of described swine excrement, pond sludge and maize straw is 15-18%.
Preferably, described humic acid by Sodium salts humic acids, potassium humate, nitro humic acid one or more form.
Preferably, described biological bacteria by EM bacterium, zymophyte, short rotten bacterium one or more form.
A preparation method for efficient organic fertilizer described in basis, comprises the steps:
S1, take swine excrement, pond sludge by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, Heating temperature is 105-120 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30-50min;
S2, the product obtained by step S1 are chilled to room temperature, put into agitator, add maize straw, attapulgite, humic acids, biological bacteria, mix secondary fermentation by proportioning in described agitator, and leavening temperature is 38-48 DEG C, and fermentation time is 24-48h;
Add the resinous shale, rock phosphate powder and the kuh-seng that take by proportioning in S3, the product that obtains to step S2, mix, obtain efficient organic fertilizer.
Preferably, in step sl, Heating temperature is 108-113 DEG C, and heat-up time is 35-40min.
Preferably, in step s 2, leavening temperature is 40-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 26-36h.
In the present invention, by rationally adding swine excrement, pond sludge, maize straw, attapulgite, humic acids, resinous shale, rock phosphate powder and kuh-seng, can be plant to grow abundant organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace element are provided, strengthen fertilizer efficiency, and can continue to meet that the growth and development of plants later stage blooms, bears pods, drum grain is to the needs of a large amount of nutrient.Wherein, in efficient organic fertilizer formula, add swine excrement, pond sludge, maize straw and soil ulmin, can be the required nutritive element that plant provides a large amount of, strengthen soil fertility, soil ulmin can slowly decompose in soil, can meet the needs of growth and development of plants later stage to a large amount of nutrient; By adding attapulgite, resinous shale and rock phosphate powder, nutritive substance loss speed can be slowed down, effectively improve Soil structure, the soil hardened is loosened, grow for plant root growth and create good moisture, ventilation, temperature condition, promote that above-ground plant parts grows; Kuh-seng is agricultural chemical of natural plant, can effectively kill each class pest, and harmless, free from environmental pollution.Crop organic fertilizer of the present invention can supplement the nutrient needed for plant at any time, reduces disease and pest incidence, improves Soil structure, fertilizing soil, and improve plant biomass, amount of increase in production is more than 15%, and preparation method is simple, and technological process is easy to control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the process flow sheet of the preparation method of a kind of efficient organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of efficient organic fertilizer, count its raw material by weight and comprise: swine excrement 14-27 part; Pond sludge 13-18 part; Maize straw 14-17 part; Attapulgite 2-8 part; Humic acids 3-12 part; Resinous shale 3-9 part; Rock phosphate powder 3-9 part; Kuh-seng 0.3-0.9 part; Biological bacteria 0.7-1.3 part.
With reference to Fig. 1, the preparation method of a kind of efficient organic fertilizer that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps:
S1, take swine excrement, pond sludge by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, Heating temperature is 105-120 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30-50min;
S2, the product obtained by step S1 are chilled to room temperature, put into agitator, add maize straw, attapulgite, humic acids, biological bacteria, mix secondary fermentation by proportioning in described agitator, and leavening temperature is 38-48 DEG C, and fermentation time is 24-48h;
Add the resinous shale, rock phosphate powder and the kuh-seng that take by proportioning in S3, the product that obtains to step S2, mix, obtain efficient organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient organic fertilizer, counts its raw material by weight and comprises: swine excrement 27 parts; Pond sludge 13 parts; Maize straw 17 parts; Attapulgite 2 parts; Humic acids 12 parts; 3 parts, resinous shale; Rock phosphate powder 9 parts; Kuh-seng 0.3 part; Biological bacteria 1.3 parts.Wherein, the average moisture content of described swine excrement, pond sludge and maize straw is 18%; Described humic acid is nitro humic acid; Biological bacteria is EM bacterium.
The embodiment of the present invention 1 proposes the preparation method of efficient organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
S1, take swine excrement, pond sludge by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, Heating temperature is 120 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30min;
S2, the product obtained by step S1 are chilled to room temperature, put into agitator, add maize straw, attapulgite, humic acids, biological bacteria, mix secondary fermentation by proportioning in described agitator, and leavening temperature is 38 DEG C, and fermentation time is 48h;
Add the resinous shale, rock phosphate powder and the kuh-seng that take by proportioning in S3, the product that obtains to step 2, mix, obtain efficient organic fertilizer.
This efficient organic fertilizer rape seed or transplant before every mu use 35 ~ 40 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm; Lower list 1 is shown in the impact of the present embodiment efficient organic fertilizer on rape:
Table 1 is on the impact of yield of rape and economic benefit
Note: soil microorganisms is in bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient organic fertilizer, counts its raw material by weight and comprises: swine excrement 14 parts; Pond sludge 18 parts; Maize straw 14 parts; Attapulgite 8 parts; Humic acids 3 parts; 9 parts, resinous shale; Rock phosphate powder 3 parts; Kuh-seng 0.9 part; Biological bacteria 0.7 part.Wherein, the average moisture content of described swine excrement, pond sludge and maize straw is 15%; Described humic acid is made up of Sodium salts humic acids, potassium humate; Biological bacteria is made up of EM bacterium, zymophyte.
The embodiment of the present invention 2 proposes the preparation method of efficient organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
S1, take swine excrement, pond sludge by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, Heating temperature is 105 DEG C, and heat-up time is 50min;
S2, the product obtained by step S1 are chilled to room temperature, put into agitator, add maize straw, attapulgite, humic acids, biological bacteria, mix secondary fermentation by proportioning in described agitator, and leavening temperature is 48 DEG C, and fermentation time is 24h;
Add the resinous shale, rock phosphate powder and the kuh-seng that take by proportioning in S3, the product that obtains to step 2, mix, obtain efficient organic fertilizer.
This efficient organic fertilizer peanut seeding or transplant before every mu use 35 ~ 40 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm; Lower list 2 is shown in the impact of the present embodiment efficient organic fertilizer on peanut:
Table 2 is on the impact of peanut yield and economic benefit
Note: soil microorganisms is in bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient organic fertilizer, counts its raw material by weight and comprises: swine excrement 21 parts; Pond sludge 15 parts; Maize straw 15 parts; Attapulgite 7 parts; Humic acids 10 parts; 7 parts, resinous shale; Rock phosphate powder 7 parts; Kuh-seng 0.8 part; Biological bacteria 0.8 part.Wherein, the average moisture content of described swine excrement, pond sludge and maize straw is 17%; Described humic acid is made up of Sodium salts humic acids, potassium humate, nitro humic acid; Biological bacteria is made up of EM bacterium, zymophyte, short rotten bacterium.
The embodiment of the present invention 3 proposes the preparation method of efficient organic fertilizer, comprises the steps:
S1, take swine excrement, pond sludge by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, Heating temperature is 110 DEG C, and heat-up time is 37min;
S2, the product obtained by step S1 are chilled to room temperature, put into agitator, add maize straw, attapulgite, humic acids, biological bacteria, mix secondary fermentation by proportioning in described agitator, and leavening temperature is 42 DEG C, and fermentation time is 34h;
Add the resinous shale, rock phosphate powder and the kuh-seng that take by proportioning in S3, the product that obtains to step 2, mix, obtain efficient organic fertilizer.
This efficient organic fertilizer wheat cultivation or transplant before every mu use 35 ~ 40 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 20-25cm; Lower list 3 is shown in the impact of the present embodiment efficient organic fertilizer on wheat:
Table 3 is on the impact of wheat yield and economic benefit
Note: soil microorganisms is in bacterium, fungi, actinomycetes.
In the present invention, by rationally adding swine excrement, pond sludge, maize straw, attapulgite, humic acids, resinous shale, rock phosphate powder and kuh-seng, can be plant to grow abundant organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various trace element are provided, strengthen fertilizer efficiency, and can continue to meet that the growth and development of plants later stage blooms, bears pods, drum grain is to the needs of a large amount of nutrient.Wherein, in efficient organic fertilizer formula, add swine excrement, pond sludge, maize straw and soil ulmin, can be for plant provide a large amount of needed for nutritive element, strengthen soil fertility, soil ulmin can slowly decompose in soil, can meet the needs of growth and development of plants later stage to a large amount of nutrient; By adding attapulgite, resinous shale and rock phosphate powder, nutritive substance loss speed can be slowed down, effectively improve Soil structure, the soil hardened is loosened, grow for plant root growth and create good moisture, ventilation, temperature condition, promote that above-ground plant parts grows; Kuh-seng is agricultural chemical of natural plant, can effectively kill each class pest, and harmless, free from environmental pollution.Crop organic fertilizer of the present invention can supplement the nutrient needed for plant at any time, reduces disease and pest incidence, improves Soil structure, fertilizing soil, and improve plant biomass, amount of increase in production is more than 15%, and preparation method is simple, and technological process is easy to control.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. an efficient organic fertilizer, is characterized in that, counts its raw material by weight and comprises: swine excrement 14-27 part; Pond sludge 13-18 part; Maize straw 14-17 part; Attapulgite 2-8 part; Humic acids 3-12 part; Resinous shale 3-9 part; Rock phosphate powder 3-9 part; Kuh-seng 0.3-0.9 part; Biological bacteria 0.7-1.3 part, the average moisture content of described swine excrement, pond sludge and maize straw is 15-18%, described humic acids by Sodium salts humic acids, potassium humate, nitro humic acid one or more form, described biological bacteria by EM bacterium, zymophyte, short rotten bacterium one or more form;
Described efficient organic fertilizer is prepared according to following steps:
S1, take swine excrement, pond sludge by proportioning, be placed in oven heats, Heating temperature is 105-120 DEG C, and heat-up time is 30-50min;
S2, the product obtained by step S1 are chilled to room temperature, put into agitator, add maize straw, attapulgite, humic acids, biological bacteria, mix secondary fermentation by proportioning in described agitator, and leavening temperature is 38-48 DEG C, and fermentation time is 24-48h;
Add the resinous shale, rock phosphate powder and the kuh-seng that take by proportioning in S3, the product that obtains to step S2, mix, obtain efficient organic fertilizer.
2. efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, counts its raw material by weight and comprises: swine excrement 17-21 part; Pond sludge 15-16 part; Maize straw 15-16 part; Attapulgite 4-8 part; Humic acids 8-11 part; Resinous shale 6-8 part; Rock phosphate powder 6-8 part; Kuh-seng 0.75-0.82 part; Biological bacteria 0.75-0.93 part.
3. efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in step sl, Heating temperature is 108-113 DEG C, and heat-up time is 35-40min.
4. efficient organic fertilizer according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in step s 2, leavening temperature is 40-45 DEG C, and fermentation time is 26-36h.
CN201310451995.9A 2013-09-29 2013-09-29 Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103539524B (en)

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CN103992174B (en) * 2014-04-29 2018-07-06 安徽天叶肥料有限公司 A kind of high efficiency corn dedicated fertilizer
CN104130084A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-11-05 安徽省日日春农业开发有限公司 Blueberry organic chemical fertilizer for disease prevention and deinsectization and preparation method thereof
CN104311177A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 山东益源环保科技有限公司 Method of preparing bio-organic fertilizer by utilizing papermaking sludge and tradtional Chinese medicine residues
CN104292027B (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-08-17 周赞虎 A kind of fertilizer improveing soil and preparation method thereof
CN104496633A (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-08 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared from waste materials of strain
CN105820004A (en) * 2015-01-09 2016-08-03 新疆家瑞泽智慧农业科技开发有限公司 Corn leaf/corn stalk organic fertilizer
CN105967929A (en) * 2016-05-14 2016-09-28 安徽新天地生物肥业有限公司 Microorganism organic fertilizer special for rice
CN107652111A (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-02-02 刘新虎 A kind of soil activating agent
CN107188767A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-09-22 合肥浦邦农业科技有限公司 A kind of vegetables fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof
CN108383617A (en) * 2018-04-27 2018-08-10 杨宗贤 A kind of preparation method of organophosphor composite fertilizer
CN109369231A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-02-22 合肥智上农业开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of biological organic complex fertilizer
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CN111205145A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-05-29 克拉玛依市云杞枸杞种植农民专业合作社 Organic fertilizer for improving attapulgite ecological soil
CN112552126A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-03-26 元亨启正生物科技有限公司 High-quality organic fertilizer produced by utilizing grain slag sludge pyrohydrolysate
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CN102584371A (en) * 2012-03-10 2012-07-18 何寒 Method for making biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as main raw material

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CN102584365A (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-07-18 李春岭 Active improved soil fertilizer and production method thereof
CN102584371A (en) * 2012-03-10 2012-07-18 何寒 Method for making biological organic fertilizer by using rice straws as main raw material

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