CN104292027B - A kind of fertilizer improveing soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of fertilizer improveing soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104292027B CN104292027B CN201410624937.6A CN201410624937A CN104292027B CN 104292027 B CN104292027 B CN 104292027B CN 201410624937 A CN201410624937 A CN 201410624937A CN 104292027 B CN104292027 B CN 104292027B
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer improveing soil, it is characterized in that, the preparation of raw material of following weight portion form: bagasse 33 37, feces of livestock and poultry 50 60, humic acids 10 14, microorganism fungus kind agent 57, bamboo pulp 40 45, soy sauce residues 27 30, vinegar 38 42, fish pond mud 70 80, tenebrio molitor frass sand 20 30, kieselguhr 13 15, weathered coal 10 12, Fuji's sand 57, meerschaum 8 13, oily anti-caking agent 10 14.Raw material wide material sources in inventive formulation, take full advantage of raw material common during daily life produces, while reducing production cost, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, more environment-friendly high-efficiency balanced in nutrition, in addition to there is azophoska, trace element, it is also added with soil conditioner, there is potentiation, the effect of promotion plant absorption nutrition, save farming cost, improve Crops production and quality.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to chemurgy field, concretely relate to a kind of fertilizer improveing soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is to provide the mineral element that one or more above plants are required, improves a class material of soil property, level of increasing soil fertility, and is one of the material base of agricultural production.The complex fertilizer that China produces at present, mainly formed by chemical fertilizer compounds such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, after shortcoming is life-time service, not only can make the situation aggravation of the pest and disease damage of crops, weeds also can be caused to grow wild, environmental pollution serious, make the soil ecology of crop culture lack of proper care, cause the phenomenons such as soil compaction, form the vicious cycle of agricultural, constrain the sustainable development of China's modern agriculture industry.The fertilizer of existing improvement soil simply can see the fertilizer impact on crops, can not reach effectively to improve to soil.Major part soil causes soil compaction owing to using chemical fertilizer, and lean soil is unreasonable due to fertilising, the most effectively improves the soil, thus causes not having harvest or in poor harvest；Particularly salt-soda soil accounts for sizable land area in China or even countries in the world, can not cultivate because of saline and alkaline laying particular stress on, and the substantial amounts of fund of also input having improves, and row's alkali presses down salt, but produces little effect.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of fertilizer improveing soil and preparation method thereof.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of fertilizer improveing soil, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: bagasse 33-37, feces of livestock and poultry 50-60, humic acids 10-14, microorganism fungus kind agent 5-7, bamboo pulp 40-45, soy sauce residues 27-30, vinegar 38-42, fish pond mud 70-80, tenebrio molitor frass sand 20-30, kieselguhr 13-15, weathered coal 10-12, Fuji sand 5-7, meerschaum 8-13, oily anti-caking agent 10-14.
Described microorganism fungus kind agent is to be composited by the bacillus subtilis microbial agent of 30-40%, bacillus acidophilus's microbial inoculum of 20-30%, the Gram positive actinomycetes microbial inoculum of 10-15%, the azotobacter chroococcum microbial inoculum of 10-15%, the bacillus megaterium microbial inoculum of 5-10%, and above-mentioned percentage composition is weight percentage.
Described oily anti-caking agent is mixed by the primary octadecylamine acetate of the paraffin of 10-15%, the petrolatum of 15-20%, the Palmic acid of 20-30%, the stearic acid of 15-20% and 20-30%, and above-mentioned percentage composition is weight percentage.
The preparation method of a kind of fertilizer improveing soil, comprises the following steps:
(1) after bamboo pulp being pulverized, send in fermentation vat with bagasse, feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids, soy sauce residues, vinegar, fish pond mud, tenebrio molitor frass sand and add suitable quantity of water and be uniformly mixing to obtain mixed material, wherein the water content of mixed material is 55-65%, accesses microorganism fungus kind agent fermentation and obtains fermentation materials in 17-20 days；
(2) mix homogeneously after kieselguhr, weathered coal, Fuji's sand, meerschaum being pulverized, adds appropriate warm water, continues to stir, and high speed dispersion obtains slurry；
(3) put in drum-type mixing granulation machine after the slurry mix homogeneously in the fermentation materials in step (1) and step (2), and be passed through 70 DEG C of-80 DEG C of hot air dryings, obtain organic fertilizer particles；
(4) after the organic fertilizer particles obtained being cooled to 30-35 DEG C, screening, deliver in packing machine, oily anti-caking agent is uniformly sprayed on organic fertilizer particles surface, obtain improveing the fertilizer of soil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Raw material wide material sources in inventive formulation, take full advantage of raw material common during daily life produces, while reducing production cost, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, more environment-friendly high-efficiency is balanced in nutrition, in addition to having azophoska, trace element, also has potentiation, the effect of promotion plant absorption nutrition, save farming cost, improve Crops production and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is further described.
Embodiment:
A kind of fertilizer improveing soil, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion (Kg): bagasse 33, feces of livestock and poultry 50, humic acids 10, microorganism fungus kind agent 5, bamboo pulp 40, soy sauce residues 27, vinegar 38, fish pond mud 70, tenebrio molitor frass sand 25, kieselguhr 13, weathered coal 10, Fuji's sand 5, meerschaum 8, oily anti-caking agent 10.
Described microorganism fungus kind agent is that the bacillus subtilis microbial agent by 35%, bacillus acidophilus's microbial inoculum of 25%, the Gram positive actinomycetes microbial inoculum of 15%, the azotobacter chroococcum microbial inoculum of 15%, the bacillus megaterium microbial inoculum of 10% are composited, and above-mentioned percentage composition is weight percentage.
Described oily anti-caking agent is mixed by the primary octadecylamine acetate of paraffin, the petrolatum of 20%, the Palmic acid of 27%, the stearic acid of 19% and 24% of 10%, and above-mentioned percentage composition is weight percentage.
The preparation method of a kind of fertilizer improveing soil, comprises the following steps:
(1) after bamboo pulp being pulverized, send in fermentation vat with bagasse, feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids, soy sauce residues, vinegar, fish pond mud, tenebrio molitor frass sand and add suitable quantity of water and be uniformly mixing to obtain mixed material, wherein the water content of mixed material is 55-65%, accesses microorganism fungus kind agent fermentation and obtains fermentation materials in 17-20 days；
(2) mix homogeneously after kieselguhr, weathered coal, Fuji's sand, meerschaum being pulverized, adds appropriate warm water, continues to stir, and high speed dispersion obtains slurry；
(3) put in drum-type mixing granulation machine after the slurry mix homogeneously in the fermentation materials in step (1) and step (2), and be passed through 70 DEG C of-80 DEG C of hot air dryings, obtain organic fertilizer particles；
(4) after the organic fertilizer particles obtained being cooled to 30-35 DEG C, screening, deliver in packing machine, oily anti-caking agent is uniformly sprayed on organic fertilizer particles surface, obtain improveing the fertilizer of soil.
Fertilizer test is carried out by maize planting in 5 mu of farmlands of equal fertility, every mu uses this product 160 kilograms, comparison uses the commercially available Common compound fertilizer of identical weight, is tested various nutrient concentration, yield and soil physico-chemical property after March of applying fertilizer, and comparing result is as follows:
| Test event | Before fertilising | Experimental group | Matched group |
| Yield (kg/ mu) | / | 592.8 | 508.6 |
| The content of organic matter (g/Kg) | 8.14 | 16.45 | 10.36 |
| Hydrolyzable nitrogen (mg/kg) | 22.67 | 68.32 | 38.79 |
| Available phosphorus (mg/kg) | 46.38 | 49.34 | 34.57 |
| PH | 7.8 | 7.1 | 8.3 |
| Soil porosity (%) | 32 | 51 | 37 |
| Soil capillarity porosity (%) | 13 | 24 | 16 |
| Microbial biomass C (mg kg-1) | 62.37 | 85.12 | 64.49 |
As seen from the above table, use organic corn yield prepared by the present invention compared with matched group, organic substantially increase, soil porosity and capillary porosity are also obviously improved, microbial biomass carbon the most substantially increases simultaneously, therefore, it is possible to the growth of more conducively Semen Maydis, corn yield improves 16.56%.
Claims (3)
1. the fertilizer improveing soil, it is characterised in that formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion: Caulis Sacchari sinensis
Slag 33-37, feces of livestock and poultry 50-60, humic acids 10-14, microorganism fungus kind agent 5-7, bamboo pulp 40-45,
Soy sauce residues 27-30, vinegar 38-42, fish pond mud 70-80, tenebrio molitor frass sand 20-30, kieselguhr 13-15,
Weathered coal 10-12, Fuji sand 5-7, meerschaum 8-13, oily anti-caking agent 10-14；
The preparation method of described a kind of fertilizer improveing soil, comprises the following steps:
(1) after bamboo pulp being pulverized, with bagasse, feces of livestock and poultry, humic acids, soy sauce residues, vinegar, fish
Pool mud, tenebrio molitor frass sand are sent in fermentation vat and are added suitable quantity of water and is uniformly mixing to obtain mixed material, wherein
The water content of mixed material is 55-65%, accesses microorganism fungus kind agent fermentation and obtains fermentation materials in 17-20 days；
(2) mix homogeneously after kieselguhr, weathered coal, Fuji's sand, meerschaum being pulverized, adds appropriate temperature
Water, continues to stir, and high speed dispersion obtains slurry；
(3) after the slurry mix homogeneously in the fermentation materials in step (1) and step (2), cylinder is put into
In formula mixing granulation machine, and it is passed through 70 DEG C of-80 DEG C of hot air dryings, obtains organic fertilizer particles；
(4) after the organic fertilizer particles obtained being cooled to 30-35 DEG C, screening, deliver in packing machine, by oil
Shape anti-caking agent uniformly sprays on organic fertilizer particles surface, obtains improveing the fertilizer of soil.
A kind of fertilizer improveing soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described microorganism fungus kind
Agent is by the bacillus subtilis microbial agent of 30-40%, bacillus acidophilus's microbial inoculum of 20-30%, the leather orchid of 10-15%
Family name's positive actinomycetes microbial inoculum, the azotobacter chroococcum microbial inoculum of 10-15%, the bacillus megaterium microbial inoculum of 5-10% are combined
Forming, above-mentioned percentage composition is weight percentage.
A kind of fertilizer improveing soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described oily agglomeration resistance
Agent by the paraffin of 10-15%, the petrolatum of 15-20%, the Palmic acid of 20-30%, the stearic acid of 15-20% and
The primary octadecylamine acetate of 20-30% mixes, and above-mentioned percentage composition is weight percentage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410624937.6A CN104292027B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | A kind of fertilizer improveing soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201410624937.6A CN104292027B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | A kind of fertilizer improveing soil and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104292027A CN104292027A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
| CN104292027B true CN104292027B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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| US9517974B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-12-13 | Joseph J. CARO | Methods to convert mealworm castings to organic fertilizer |
| CN104774113A (en) * | 2015-04-19 | 2015-07-15 | 周赞虎 | Special efficient fertilizer for maize and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829332A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-12 | 广德县菁菁果业专业合作社 | Mulberry tree cultivation special-purpose fertilizer |
| CN105481558A (en) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-04-13 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Preparation method of inorganic-organic composite ecological fertilizer |
| CN105660234A (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2016-06-15 | 大唐国际发电股份有限公司高铝煤炭资源开发利用研发中心 | Artificial soil, preparation method for artificial soil and method for improving desertified soil |
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| CN106242661B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2020-01-03 | 中国科学技术大学 | Organic fertilizer and application thereof as tobacco fertilizer |
| CN106348951A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Bioorganic fertilizer prepared from bagasse for salinity reduction and alkali improvement of saline-alkali soil, and preparation method thereof |
| CN106242915A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-21 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer utilizing bagasse fermentation preparation and the method for improvement Saline-alkali Land In Hetao Irrigation Region thereof |
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| CN101555178B (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-07-11 | 自贡市鸿康实业有限公司 | Anti-caking agent for fertilizer and preparation method and applications thereof |
| WO2011051747A1 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-05 | Jorge Enrique Suarez Quiceno | Method for the rapid composting of green plant material for the production of mushrooms |
| JP2012012278A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Shinso:Kk | Method for producing fertilizer, animal feed, or red clay outflow preventing agent |
| CN102584489A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-18 | 唐继鑫 | Efficient organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting bagasse and preparation method thereof |
| CN103964908A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-06 | 都江堰惠农生物技术有限责任公司 | Compound microorganism agent for compound microorganism fermentation of organic solid wastes |
| CN103265340B (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2015-07-01 | 广西喷施宝股份有限公司 | Biological-organic fertilizer produced from bagasse and preparation method of biological-organic fertilizer |
| CN103964935B (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2016-04-13 | 詹浩 | Organic active fertilizer |
| CN103539524B (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽惠禾壮有机肥科技有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072228A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-10-01 | 明光和中工业工程安装有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for landscape greening plants and preparation method thereof |
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Inventor after: Lin Zhui Inventor before: Zhou Zanhu Inventor before: Zheng Junchao Inventor before: Wang Dengfei |
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Effective date of registration: 20170920 Address after: 519060 Guangdong province Zhuhai Nanping Science and Technology Industrial Park North Road No. 18 screen plant (phase two) fifth workshop area D Patentee after: Guangdong Oriental Health Technology Co., Ltd. Cui Address before: 363000, Zhangzhou, Fujian, Zhangzhou province Longwen District Narcissus Avenue section stone warehouse, Zhangzhou entry exit inspection and Quarantine Bureau Patentee before: Zhou Zanhu |