Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem existed in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of mulberry cultivation special fertilizer, and this special fertilizer can improve the leafing rate of mulberry tree simultaneously and go out fruit rate.
A kind of mulberry cultivation special fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60-80 part, natural pond slag 20-50 part, dregs of rapeseed cake 5-15 part, vermiculite power 3-7 part, silkworm excrement 5-10 part, weathered coal 3-8 part, egg shell powder 5-10 part, tea waste residue 20-40 part, bamboo charcoal 8-16 part, furfural dregs 2-9 part, boron fertilizer 10-20 part, ferrous sulfate 1-5 part, manganous sulfate 1-5 part, ammonium molybdate 2-6 part, copper sulfate 1-4 part, humic acids 4-8 part, tung oil 4-9 part, compound starter 3-8 part, arbuscular mycorrhiza 2-10 part;
Described compound starter is one or more compositions in subtilis, silicate bacteria, Lactococcus lactis, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, intestinal bacteria, cellulase, Starch phosphorylase, proteolytic enzyme;
According to the weight of above-mentioned raw materials, prepare by following technique:
S1, fowl and animal excrement, natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, vermiculite power and silkworm excrement carried out fragmentation mixing after obtain material a;
S2, in material a, add weathered coal, egg shell powder, tea waste residue, bamboo charcoal, furfural dregs continue to be mixed to get material b;
S3, in material b, add boron fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, humic acids carry out one time fermentation after stirring and obtain material c, wherein the time of one time fermentation is 3-5 days, and the temperature of one time fermentation is 21-26 DEG C;
S4, add compound starter carry out Secondary Fermentation and obtain material d in material c, wherein the time of Secondary Fermentation is 2-5 days, and the temperature of Secondary Fermentation is 22-28 DEG C;
S5, in material d, add tung oil and arbuscular mycorrhiza, after stirring, dry, granulation, obtains mulberry cultivation special fertilizer.
Preferably, the weight ratio of fowl and animal excrement, natural pond slag, egg shell powder, tea waste residue, dregs of rapeseed cake, vermiculite power and silkworm excrement is 62-78:25-45:6-9:25-35:6-14:3.5-6.5:6-9.
Preferably, the weight ratio of fowl and animal excrement, natural pond slag, egg shell powder, tea waste residue, dregs of rapeseed cake, vermiculite power, silkworm excrement is 70:35:7.5:30:10:5.0:7.5.
Preferably, the weight ratio of weathered coal, bamboo charcoal and furfural dregs is 4-7:9-15:3-8.
Preferably, the weight ratio of weathered coal, bamboo charcoal and furfural dregs is 5.5:12:5.5.
Preferably, the weight ratio of boron fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate and humic acids is 12-18:2-4:2-4:3-5:2-3:5-7.
Preferably, the weight ratio of boron fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate and humic acids is 15:3:3:4:2.5:6.
Preferably, the weight ratio of tung oil, compound starter and arbuscular mycorrhiza is 4.5-8.5:4-7:2.5-9.5.
Preferably, the weight ratio of tung oil, compound starter and arbuscular mycorrhiza is 6.5:5.5:6.
Preferably, in S3, in material b, add boron fertilizer, after ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, humic acids stir, fermentation 3.5-4.5 days, temperature, at 22-25 DEG C, obtains material c.
Preferably, in S3, in material b, add boron fertilizer, after ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, humic acids stir, ferment 4 days, temperature, at 23.5 DEG C, obtains material c.
Preferably, in S4, add compound starter and ferment in material c, fermentation 2.5-4.5 days, temperature, at 23-27 DEG C, obtains material d.
Preferably, in S4, add compound starter and ferment in material c, ferment 3.5 days, temperature, at 25 DEG C, obtains material d.
Arbuscular mycorrhiza is a kind of reciprocal symbiosis body of bush mycorrhizal fungi in soil and host plant root growth, can help host plant from soil, absorb more moisture and mineral element, thus become the transport agent of material between soil and plant, the production of plant and growth are seemed particularly important.
The present invention is with fowl and animal excrement, natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, vermiculite power, silkworm excrement, weathered coal, egg shell powder, tea waste residue, after bamboo charcoal and furfural dregs mix, add boron fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate and humic acids carry out one time fermentation, first allow fowl and animal excrement, natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, vermiculite power, silkworm excrement, weathered coal, egg shell powder, tea waste residue, bamboo charcoal and furfural dregs mix as fertilizer, owing to containing microorganism in fertilizer, a large amount of metabolic substds is produced by microbial decomposition fertilizer, metabolic substd can promote organic substance decomposing on the one hand further, on the other hand also for fertilizer provides the nutrient that can be absorbed by plants, in mixed fertilizer, add compound starter carry out Secondary Fermentation, in fermenting twice treating processes, along with a large amount of Fast-propagation of microorganism and the biochemical reaction process of series of complex, microorganism can produce a large amount of special efficacy metabolic substds (as enzyme, hormone, microbiotic etc.) in reproductive process, wherein hormone can stimulate crop to grow fast, microbiotic then obviously can suppress the propagation of soil-borne disease bacterium, improves crop disease-resistant, anti-adversity.The present invention adds weathered coal and bamboo charcoal, because weathered coal and bamboo charcoal self exist cavernous structure, the space of attachment can be provided for fertilizer, thus make fertilizer can play the effect of slowly-releasing in the process used, effectively raise nutrient and trace element in fertilizer to discharge slowly in each stage of growing of mulberry, meet fertilizer growth each stage needed for nutrient and element can be supplied fully, mulberry yield and the sorosis output of mulberry tree can be improve simultaneously.The present invention adds vermiculite power as stopping composition, cooperatively interact with weathered coal, bamboo charcoal, tung oil, slow release effect of the present invention can not only be improved further, the retention time of effective prolongation fertilizer in soil, improve the fertilization effect of fertilizer, and have higher cation exchange capacity and stronger cation exch ange adsorption ability because vermiculite power has, make light weight of the present invention, liquid manure absorption property is good; Vermiculite power and tung oil with the use of, as sanitas, can also effectively can improve preservative effect and the shelf lives of fertilizer; Simultaneously arbuscular mycorrhiza is combined with unclassified stores, can improve the specific absorption of mulberry tree root system to soil moisture and mineral substance, effectively raise the production capacity of mulberry tree.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail; should understand; embodiment is only for illustration of the present invention, instead of for limiting the present invention, any amendment, equivalent replacement etc. made on basis of the present invention is all in protection scope of the present invention.
In embodiment, the weight part of fowl and animal excrement can be 60 parts, 62 parts, 64 parts, 66 parts, 68 parts, 70 parts, 72 parts, 74 parts, 76 parts, 78 parts, 80 parts; The weight part of natural pond slag can be 20 parts, 22 parts, 24 parts, 26 parts, 28 parts, 30 parts, 32 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 38 parts, 40 parts, 42 parts, 44 parts, 45 parts, 46 parts, 48 parts, 50 parts; The weight part of dregs of rapeseed cake can be 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts; The weight part of vermiculite power can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts; The weight part of silkworm excrement can be 5.0 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.0 parts, 6.5 parts, 7.0 parts, 7.5 parts, 8.0 parts, 8.5 parts, 9.0 parts, 9.5 parts, 10 parts; The weight part of weathered coal can be 3.0 parts, 3.5 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.0 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.0 parts, 6.5 parts, 7.0 parts, 7.5 parts, 8.0 parts; The weight part of egg shell powder can be 5.0 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.0 parts, 6.5 parts, 7.0 parts, 7.5 parts, 8.0 parts, 8.5 parts, 9.0 parts, 9.5 parts, 10 parts; The weight part of tea waste residue can be 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts, 26 parts, 27 parts, 28 parts, 29 parts, 30 parts, 31 parts, 32 parts, 33 parts, 34 parts, 35 parts, 36 parts, 37 parts, 38 parts, 39 parts, 40 parts; The weight part of bamboo charcoal can be 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts; The weight part of furfural dregs can be 2.0 parts, 2.5 parts, 3.0 parts, 3.5 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.0 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.0 parts, 6.5 parts, 7.0 parts, 7.5 parts, 8.0 parts, 8.5 parts, 9.0 parts; The weight part of boron fertilizer can be 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts, 13 parts, 14 parts, 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18 parts, 19 parts, 20 parts; The weight part of ferrous sulfate can be 1.0 parts, 1.5 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.5 parts, 3.0 parts, 3.5 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.0 parts; The weight part of manganous sulfate can be 1.0 parts, 1.5 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.5 parts, 3.0 parts, 3.5 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.0 parts; The weight part of ammonium molybdate can be 2.0 parts, 2.5 parts, 3.0 parts, 3.5 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.0 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.0 parts; Copper sulfate can be 1.0 parts, 1.5 parts, 2.0 parts, 2.5 parts, 3.0 parts, 3.5 parts, 4.0 parts; The weight part of humic acids can be 4.0 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.0 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.0 parts, 6.5 parts, 7.0 parts, 7.5 parts, 8.0 parts; The weight part of tung oil can be 4.0 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.0 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.0 parts, 6.5 parts, 7.0 parts, 7.5 parts, 8.0 parts, 8.5 parts, 9.0 parts; The weight part of compound starter can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts; The weight part of arbuscular mycorrhiza can be 2.0 parts, 2.5 parts, 3.0 parts, 3.5 parts, 4.0 parts, 4.5 parts, 5.0 parts, 5.5 parts, 6.0 parts, 6.5 parts, 7.0 parts, 7.5 parts, 8.0 parts, 8.5 parts, 9.0 parts, 9.5 parts, 10 parts.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mulberry cultivation special fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 70 parts, natural pond slag 35 parts, dregs of rapeseed cake 10 parts, vermiculite power 5 parts, silkworm excrement 7.5 parts, weathered coal 5.5 parts, egg shell powder 7.5 parts, tea waste residue 30 parts, bamboo charcoal 12 parts, furfural dregs 5.5 parts, boron fertilizer 15 parts, 3 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 3 parts, ammonium molybdate 4 parts, 2.5 parts, copper sulfate, humic acids 6 parts, compound starter 5.5 parts, tung oil 6.5 parts, arbuscular mycorrhiza 6 parts;
Described compound starter is the composition of subtilis, silicate bacteria, Lactococcus lactis, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus, intestinal bacteria, cellulase, Starch phosphorylase and proteolytic enzyme;
According to the weight of above-mentioned raw materials, be prepared by following technique:
S1, fowl and animal excrement, natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, vermiculite power and silkworm excrement carried out fragmentation mixing after obtain material a;
S2, add in material a weathered coal, egg shell powder, tea waste residue, bamboo charcoal, furfural dregs continue mixing after obtain material b;
S3, in material b, add boron fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, humic acids carry out one time fermentation after stirring and obtain material c, wherein the time of one time fermentation is 4 days, and the temperature of one time fermentation is 23.5 DEG C;
S4, add compound starter carry out Secondary Fermentation and obtain material d in material c, wherein the time of Secondary Fermentation is 3.5 days, and the temperature of Secondary Fermentation is 25 DEG C;
S5, in material d, add tung oil and arbuscular mycorrhiza, after stirring, dry, granulation, obtains mulberry cultivation special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mulberry cultivation special fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 60 parts, natural pond slag 50 parts, dregs of rapeseed cake 5 parts, vermiculite power 7 parts, silkworm excrement 5 parts, weathered coal 8 parts, egg shell powder 5 parts, tea waste residue 40 parts, bamboo charcoal 8 parts, furfural dregs 2 parts, boron fertilizer 20 parts, 1 part, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 5 parts, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, 4 parts, copper sulfate, humic acids 4 parts, tung oil 9 parts, compound starter 3 parts, arbuscular mycorrhiza 2 parts;
Described compound starter is the composition of subtilis, silicate bacteria and Lactococcus lactis;
According to the weight of above-mentioned raw materials, be prepared by following technique:
S1, fowl and animal excrement, natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, vermiculite power and silkworm excrement carried out fragmentation mixing after obtain material a;
S2, add in material a weathered coal, egg shell powder, tea waste residue, bamboo charcoal, furfural dregs continue mixing after obtain material b;
S3, in material b, add boron fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, humic acids carry out one time fermentation after stirring and obtain material c, wherein the time of one time fermentation is 3 days, and the temperature of one time fermentation is 26 DEG C;
S4, add compound starter carry out Secondary Fermentation and obtain material d in material c, wherein the time of Secondary Fermentation is 2 days, and the temperature of Secondary Fermentation is 28 DEG C;
S5, in material d, add tung oil and arbuscular mycorrhiza, after stirring, dry, granulation, obtains mulberry cultivation special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mulberry cultivation special fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 80 parts, natural pond slag 20 parts, dregs of rapeseed cake 15 parts, vermiculite power 3 parts, silkworm excrement 10 parts, weathered coal 3 parts, egg shell powder 10 parts, tea waste residue 20 parts, bamboo charcoal 16 parts, furfural dregs 2 parts, boron fertilizer 20 parts, 1 part, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 5 parts, ammonium molybdate 2 parts, 4 parts, copper sulfate, humic acids 4 parts, tung oil 9 parts, compound starter 8 parts, arbuscular mycorrhiza 2 parts;
Described compound starter is the composition of subtilis, silicate bacteria, Lactococcus lactis, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum and bacillus megaterium;
According to the weight of above-mentioned raw materials, be prepared by following technique:
S1, fowl and animal excrement, natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, vermiculite power and silkworm excrement carried out fragmentation mixing after obtain material a;
S2, add in material a weathered coal, egg shell powder, tea waste residue, bamboo charcoal, furfural dregs continue mixing after obtain material b;
S3, in material b, add boron fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, humic acids carry out one time fermentation after stirring and obtain material c, wherein the time of one time fermentation is 5 days, and the temperature of one time fermentation is 21 DEG C;
S4, add compound starter carry out Secondary Fermentation and obtain material d in material c, wherein the time of Secondary Fermentation is 5 days, and the temperature of Secondary Fermentation is 22 DEG C;
S5, in material d, add tung oil and arbuscular mycorrhiza, after stirring, dry, granulation, obtains mulberry cultivation special fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of mulberry cultivation special fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 62 parts, natural pond slag 45 parts, dregs of rapeseed cake 6 parts, vermiculite power 6.5 parts, silkworm excrement 6 parts, weathered coal 7 parts, egg shell powder 6 parts, tea waste residue 35 parts, bamboo charcoal 9 parts, furfural dregs 8 parts, boron fertilizer 12 parts, 4 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 2 parts, ammonium molybdate 5 parts, 2 parts, copper sulfate, humic acids 7 parts, tung oil 4.5 parts, compound starter 4 parts, arbuscular mycorrhiza 9.5 parts;
Described compound starter is subtilis, silicate bacteria, Lactococcus lactis, actinomycetes, azotobacter chroococcum, bacillus megaterium, colloid bacillus cereus and colibacillary composition;
According to the weight of above-mentioned raw materials, be prepared by following technique:
S1, fowl and animal excrement, natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, vermiculite power and silkworm excrement carried out fragmentation mixing after obtain material a;
S2, add in material a weathered coal, egg shell powder, tea waste residue, bamboo charcoal, furfural dregs continue mixing after obtain material b;
S3, in material b, add boron fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, humic acids carry out one time fermentation after stirring and obtain material c, wherein the time of one time fermentation is 3.5 days, and the temperature of one time fermentation is 25 DEG C;
S4, add compound starter carry out Secondary Fermentation in material c, wherein the time of Secondary Fermentation is 2.5 days, and the temperature of Secondary Fermentation is 27 DEG C, obtains material d;
S5, in material d, add tung oil and arbuscular mycorrhiza, after stirring, dry, granulation, obtains mulberry cultivation special fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
A kind of mulberry cultivation special fertilizer that the present invention proposes, its raw material comprises by weight: fowl and animal excrement 78 parts, natural pond slag 25 parts, dregs of rapeseed cake 14 parts, vermiculite power 3.5 parts, silkworm excrement 9 parts, weathered coal 4 parts, egg shell powder 9 parts, tea waste residue 25 parts, bamboo charcoal 15 parts, furfural dregs 3 parts, boron fertilizer 18 parts, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate 4 parts, ammonium molybdate 3 parts, 3 parts, copper sulfate, humic acids 5 parts, tung oil 8.5 parts, compound starter 7 parts, arbuscular mycorrhiza 2.5 parts;
Described compound starter is the composition of subtilis and silicate bacteria;
According to the weight of above-mentioned raw materials, be prepared by following technique:
S1, fowl and animal excrement, natural pond slag, dregs of rapeseed cake, vermiculite power and silkworm excrement carried out fragmentation mixing after obtain material a;
S2, add in material a weathered coal, egg shell powder, tea waste residue, bamboo charcoal, furfural dregs continue mixing after obtain material b;
S3, in material b, add boron fertilizer, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, copper sulfate, humic acids carry out one time fermentation after stirring and obtain material c, wherein the time of one time fermentation is 4.5 days, and the temperature of one time fermentation is 22 DEG C;
S4, add compound starter carry out Secondary Fermentation and obtain material d in material c, the time of Secondary Fermentation is 4.5 days, and the temperature of Secondary Fermentation is 23 DEG C;
S5, in material d, add tung oil and arbuscular mycorrhiza, after stirring, dry, granulation, obtains mulberry cultivation special fertilizer.
Mulberry cultivation special fertilizer in embodiment 1-5 is applied in the plantation of actual mulberry tree, choose six pieces of mulberry tree planting sites, ensure that the planting environment of six pieces of planting sites is identical, and six pieces of planting sites are numbered, wherein 1-5 planting site uses embodiment 1-5 gained mulberry cultivation special fertilizer successively, No. 6 planting sites use commercially available common mulberry cultivation fertilizer, and by the time carry out sampling analysis to the mulberry tree in these six pieces of planting sites after mulberry tree maturation, the data obtained are as shown in the table:
Experiment process |
Mulberry yield |
Mulberries output |
The mean value of 1 ~ No. 5 planting site |
927.5kg/667m
2 |
1985.7kg/667m
2 |
No. 6 planting sites |
586.3kg/667m
2 |
1246.5kg/667m
2 |
The above; be only the present invention's preferably embodiment; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.