CN104446722A - Method for fermenting organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for fermenting organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104446722A CN104446722A CN201410806827.1A CN201410806827A CN104446722A CN 104446722 A CN104446722 A CN 104446722A CN 201410806827 A CN201410806827 A CN 201410806827A CN 104446722 A CN104446722 A CN 104446722A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fermentation
- temperature
- fermentation process
- mesophilic microorganism
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for fermenting organic fertilizer. The method comprises the steps of treating raw materials, fermenting and curing. The organic fertilizer fermented by the method is good in fertilizer efficiency, safe and convenient to use, and has the advantages of resisting diseases, promoting growth, raising soil fertility and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermentation process of fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, the treatment process of fertilizer often adopts desiccating method, composting process and fodder method.Conventional slow, the consuming time length of compost maturity method decomposition rate, environmental pollution is serious; And desiccating method, fodder method are in treating processes, produce a large amount of extremely smelly ammonia, along with the rising of pH value and the volatilization of NH3, cause nitrogen to escape.For overcoming this drawback, a kind of fertilizer fast fermentation method of Zhengzhou Polytechnical Univ.'s phosphorus compound fertilizer Research Institute.This law adds biological inoculum B01 in animal waste, by regulating C/N ratio and air flow, can make fertilizer quick fermentation, the generation of the repugnant substances such as NH3 and H2S can be suppressed simultaneously, reduce nitrogen loss, and after deodorizing, material loosens, and is easy to use.For grasping the fermentation condition of biological inoculum B01, we have studied different carbon source material, impact that temperature, potential of hydrogen grow it, and ferment .. biological organic fertilizer from many aspects for plant growth provides nutrition with other.Biological organic fertilizer contains abundant organic matter and various nutrient, and it not only can provide direct nutrient for plant, and can potential nutrients in activating soil, strengthens microorganism active, promotes that nutritive substance transforms.Abundant organic matter can also improve soil physical properties, increases soil aggregate, strengthens soil fertilizer and feeder capability, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, indirectly for crop provides nutrient.Beneficial microorganism in biological organic fertilizer itself does not have fertilizer efficiency, but in reproductive process, secrete multiple meta-bolites to soil, antagonism harmful microorganism, phosphorus decomposing in effective bacterium, silicate-dissolving microbe can also discharge slow in soil and mineral phosphorus potassium and multiple medium trace element, promote the conversion of nutrient in soil, improve the validity of soil nutrient, improve the nutritional condition of crop, increase soil fertility.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides one, to have fertilizer efficiency good, safe and convenient to use, also has the fermentation process of the fertilizer of the advantage such as disease-resistant growth-promoting, culture fertility.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of fermentation process of fertilizer, is characterized in that:
(1) Feedstock treating: existing ight soil, stalk, saw dust, mushroom residue, dry earth powder etc. are mixed in accordance with the appropriate ratio, is sprinkled into bank after dilution more uniformly, puddles fermentation;
(2) ferment: the moisture of fermentation materials should control at 60%-65%, and when temperature is in 25 DEG C-45 DEG C, mesophilic microorganism is more active; Along with heap temperature constantly raises, when temperature is in 45 DEG C-65 DEG C, the dominate gradually such as high temperature microbe thermophile bacteria, actinomycetes, mesophilic microorganism is suppressed even dead, organic matter decomposes faster, makes heap temperature rise to rapidly 60 DEG C more than-70 DEG C, at this moment except perishable organic matter continues except decomposition, portion of cellulose and xylogen are also decomposed gradually, form soil ulmin;
(3) slaking: fermenting process 5-7 days completes, finished product fertilizer is puffy, in chocolate, slightly wine flavour or Earthy Taste.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described material rate is 3:2:1:1:1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described mesophilic microorganism comprises amino acid and edible mushrooms.
The fermentation process of a kind of fertilizer of the present invention, has fertilizer efficiency good, safe and convenient to use, also has the advantage such as disease-resistant growth-promoting, culture fertility.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Wherein, a kind of fermentation process of fertilizer, is characterized in that:
(1) Feedstock treating: existing ight soil, stalk, saw dust, mushroom residue, dry earth powder etc. are mixed in accordance with the appropriate ratio, is sprinkled into bank after dilution more uniformly, puddles fermentation;
(2) ferment: the moisture of fermentation materials should control at 60%-65%, and when temperature is in 25 DEG C-45 DEG C, mesophilic microorganism is more active; Along with heap temperature constantly raises, when temperature is in 45 DEG C-65 DEG C, the dominate gradually such as high temperature microbe thermophile bacteria, actinomycetes, mesophilic microorganism is suppressed even dead, organic matter decomposes faster, makes heap temperature rise to rapidly 60 DEG C more than-70 DEG C, at this moment except perishable organic matter continues except decomposition, portion of cellulose and xylogen are also decomposed gradually, form soil ulmin;
(3) slaking: fermenting process 5-7 days completes, finished product fertilizer is puffy, in chocolate, slightly wine flavour or Earthy Taste.
Further illustrate, described material rate is 3:2:1:1:1, and described mesophilic microorganism comprises amino acid and edible mushrooms.
Further illustrating, should note during fermentation: (1) do pile in do not do too little, too littlely can affect fermentation, height is between 1.5 meters to two meters, and width is at two to three meters, and the heap ferment effect of length more than three meters is relatively better.(2) preferably need not " chaff of uniting " with rice bran, the nutrition of fresh rice bran and air permeability are much better than outmoded rice bran.Fermenting process notes suitable oxygen supply and turning (wanting overturning several times when temperature rises to 75 DEG C or more), intensification controls at about 65 DEG C, temperature is too high has impact to nutrient, adjustment material moisture method: moisture is too high adds stalk, saw dust, mushroom residue, dry earth powder etc.Whether suitable moisture is judges way: hand-tightly grab a material, webs water breakthrough print but do not drip, and lands and namely falls apart.Organic degraded mainly completes at the fermentation stage of foregoing description, and the length of fermentation time is different because of the difference of material and fermentation condition, generally should complete material fermentation at 10 ~ 20 d.If can control effectively to the various parameters of fermenting process, efficiency and the quality product of fermentation can be improved.On this fermentation basis, along with the decline of compost temperature, mesophilic microorganism bacterium starts again active, and compost enters Secondary Fermentation, can be referred to as the rear ageing stage during this period of time.This organism being conducive to more difficult decomposition all decomposes and becomes the more stable organic substance such as soil ulmin, amino acid, and fertilizer efficiency is improved greatly.The invention provides a kind of fermentation process of fertilizer, there is fertilizer efficiency good, safe and convenient to use, also there is the advantage such as disease-resistant growth-promoting, culture fertility.
The specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (3)
1. a fermentation process for fertilizer, is characterized in that:
(1) Feedstock treating: existing ight soil, stalk, saw dust, mushroom residue and dry earth powder are mixed in accordance with the appropriate ratio, is sprinkled into bank uniformly again after dilution, puddles fermentation;
(2) ferment: the moisture of fermentation materials should control at 60%-65%, and when temperature is in 25 DEG C-45 DEG C, mesophilic microorganism is more active; Along with heap temperature constantly raises, when temperature is in 45 DEG C-65 DEG C, high temperature microbe thermophile bacteria, actinomycetes dominate gradually, mesophilic microorganism is suppressed even dead, organic matter decomposes faster, makes heap temperature rise to rapidly 60 DEG C more than-70 DEG C, at this moment except perishable organic matter continues except decomposition, portion of cellulose and xylogen are also decomposed gradually, form soil ulmin;
(3) slaking: fermenting process 5-7 days completes, finished product fertilizer is puffy, in chocolate, slightly wine flavour or Earthy Taste.
2. the fermentation process of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described material rate is 3:2:1:1:1.
3. the fermentation process of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mesophilic microorganism comprises amino acid and edible mushrooms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410806827.1A CN104446722A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410806827.1A CN104446722A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104446722A true CN104446722A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410806827.1A Pending CN104446722A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104446722A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045591A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 区登波 | Organic fertilizer fermentation method with silkworm excrement as main raw material |
| CN109279934A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 邱立新 | A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN111807896A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 邯郸市昕沃生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological bacterium organic fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410806827.1A patent/CN104446722A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045591A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 区登波 | Organic fertilizer fermentation method with silkworm excrement as main raw material |
| CN109279934A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 邱立新 | A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN111807896A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 邯郸市昕沃生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological bacterium organic fertilizer |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |