CN104446722A - Method for fermenting organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method for fermenting organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104446722A CN104446722A CN201410806827.1A CN201410806827A CN104446722A CN 104446722 A CN104446722 A CN 104446722A CN 201410806827 A CN201410806827 A CN 201410806827A CN 104446722 A CN104446722 A CN 104446722A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fermentation
- temperature
- fermentation process
- mesophilic microorganism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for fermenting organic fertilizer. The method comprises the steps of treating raw materials, fermenting and curing. The organic fertilizer fermented by the method is good in fertilizer efficiency, safe and convenient to use, and has the advantages of resisting diseases, promoting growth, raising soil fertility and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fermentation process of fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, the treatment process of fertilizer often adopts desiccating method, composting process and fodder method.Conventional slow, the consuming time length of compost maturity method decomposition rate, environmental pollution is serious; And desiccating method, fodder method are in treating processes, produce a large amount of extremely smelly ammonia, along with the rising of pH value and the volatilization of NH3, cause nitrogen to escape.For overcoming this drawback, a kind of fertilizer fast fermentation method of Zhengzhou Polytechnical Univ.'s phosphorus compound fertilizer Research Institute.This law adds biological inoculum B01 in animal waste, by regulating C/N ratio and air flow, can make fertilizer quick fermentation, the generation of the repugnant substances such as NH3 and H2S can be suppressed simultaneously, reduce nitrogen loss, and after deodorizing, material loosens, and is easy to use.For grasping the fermentation condition of biological inoculum B01, we have studied different carbon source material, impact that temperature, potential of hydrogen grow it, and ferment .. biological organic fertilizer from many aspects for plant growth provides nutrition with other.Biological organic fertilizer contains abundant organic matter and various nutrient, and it not only can provide direct nutrient for plant, and can potential nutrients in activating soil, strengthens microorganism active, promotes that nutritive substance transforms.Abundant organic matter can also improve soil physical properties, increases soil aggregate, strengthens soil fertilizer and feeder capability, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, indirectly for crop provides nutrient.Beneficial microorganism in biological organic fertilizer itself does not have fertilizer efficiency, but in reproductive process, secrete multiple meta-bolites to soil, antagonism harmful microorganism, phosphorus decomposing in effective bacterium, silicate-dissolving microbe can also discharge slow in soil and mineral phosphorus potassium and multiple medium trace element, promote the conversion of nutrient in soil, improve the validity of soil nutrient, improve the nutritional condition of crop, increase soil fertility.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides one, to have fertilizer efficiency good, safe and convenient to use, also has the fermentation process of the fertilizer of the advantage such as disease-resistant growth-promoting, culture fertility.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of fermentation process of fertilizer, is characterized in that:
(1) Feedstock treating: existing ight soil, stalk, saw dust, mushroom residue, dry earth powder etc. are mixed in accordance with the appropriate ratio, is sprinkled into bank after dilution more uniformly, puddles fermentation;
(2) ferment: the moisture of fermentation materials should control at 60%-65%, and when temperature is in 25 DEG C-45 DEG C, mesophilic microorganism is more active; Along with heap temperature constantly raises, when temperature is in 45 DEG C-65 DEG C, the dominate gradually such as high temperature microbe thermophile bacteria, actinomycetes, mesophilic microorganism is suppressed even dead, organic matter decomposes faster, makes heap temperature rise to rapidly 60 DEG C more than-70 DEG C, at this moment except perishable organic matter continues except decomposition, portion of cellulose and xylogen are also decomposed gradually, form soil ulmin;
(3) slaking: fermenting process 5-7 days completes, finished product fertilizer is puffy, in chocolate, slightly wine flavour or Earthy Taste.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described material rate is 3:2:1:1:1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described mesophilic microorganism comprises amino acid and edible mushrooms.
The fermentation process of a kind of fertilizer of the present invention, has fertilizer efficiency good, safe and convenient to use, also has the advantage such as disease-resistant growth-promoting, culture fertility.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Wherein, a kind of fermentation process of fertilizer, is characterized in that:
(1) Feedstock treating: existing ight soil, stalk, saw dust, mushroom residue, dry earth powder etc. are mixed in accordance with the appropriate ratio, is sprinkled into bank after dilution more uniformly, puddles fermentation;
(2) ferment: the moisture of fermentation materials should control at 60%-65%, and when temperature is in 25 DEG C-45 DEG C, mesophilic microorganism is more active; Along with heap temperature constantly raises, when temperature is in 45 DEG C-65 DEG C, the dominate gradually such as high temperature microbe thermophile bacteria, actinomycetes, mesophilic microorganism is suppressed even dead, organic matter decomposes faster, makes heap temperature rise to rapidly 60 DEG C more than-70 DEG C, at this moment except perishable organic matter continues except decomposition, portion of cellulose and xylogen are also decomposed gradually, form soil ulmin;
(3) slaking: fermenting process 5-7 days completes, finished product fertilizer is puffy, in chocolate, slightly wine flavour or Earthy Taste.
Further illustrate, described material rate is 3:2:1:1:1, and described mesophilic microorganism comprises amino acid and edible mushrooms.
Further illustrating, should note during fermentation: (1) do pile in do not do too little, too littlely can affect fermentation, height is between 1.5 meters to two meters, and width is at two to three meters, and the heap ferment effect of length more than three meters is relatively better.(2) preferably need not " chaff of uniting " with rice bran, the nutrition of fresh rice bran and air permeability are much better than outmoded rice bran.Fermenting process notes suitable oxygen supply and turning (wanting overturning several times when temperature rises to 75 DEG C or more), intensification controls at about 65 DEG C, temperature is too high has impact to nutrient, adjustment material moisture method: moisture is too high adds stalk, saw dust, mushroom residue, dry earth powder etc.Whether suitable moisture is judges way: hand-tightly grab a material, webs water breakthrough print but do not drip, and lands and namely falls apart.Organic degraded mainly completes at the fermentation stage of foregoing description, and the length of fermentation time is different because of the difference of material and fermentation condition, generally should complete material fermentation at 10 ~ 20 d.If can control effectively to the various parameters of fermenting process, efficiency and the quality product of fermentation can be improved.On this fermentation basis, along with the decline of compost temperature, mesophilic microorganism bacterium starts again active, and compost enters Secondary Fermentation, can be referred to as the rear ageing stage during this period of time.This organism being conducive to more difficult decomposition all decomposes and becomes the more stable organic substance such as soil ulmin, amino acid, and fertilizer efficiency is improved greatly.The invention provides a kind of fermentation process of fertilizer, there is fertilizer efficiency good, safe and convenient to use, also there is the advantage such as disease-resistant growth-promoting, culture fertility.
The specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (3)
1. a fermentation process for fertilizer, is characterized in that:
(1) Feedstock treating: existing ight soil, stalk, saw dust, mushroom residue and dry earth powder are mixed in accordance with the appropriate ratio, is sprinkled into bank uniformly again after dilution, puddles fermentation;
(2) ferment: the moisture of fermentation materials should control at 60%-65%, and when temperature is in 25 DEG C-45 DEG C, mesophilic microorganism is more active; Along with heap temperature constantly raises, when temperature is in 45 DEG C-65 DEG C, high temperature microbe thermophile bacteria, actinomycetes dominate gradually, mesophilic microorganism is suppressed even dead, organic matter decomposes faster, makes heap temperature rise to rapidly 60 DEG C more than-70 DEG C, at this moment except perishable organic matter continues except decomposition, portion of cellulose and xylogen are also decomposed gradually, form soil ulmin;
(3) slaking: fermenting process 5-7 days completes, finished product fertilizer is puffy, in chocolate, slightly wine flavour or Earthy Taste.
2. the fermentation process of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described material rate is 3:2:1:1:1.
3. the fermentation process of fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mesophilic microorganism comprises amino acid and edible mushrooms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410806827.1A CN104446722A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410806827.1A CN104446722A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104446722A true CN104446722A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52893565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410806827.1A Pending CN104446722A (en) | 2014-12-23 | 2014-12-23 | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104446722A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045591A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 区登波 | Organic fertilizer fermentation method with silkworm excrement as main raw material |
| CN109279934A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 邱立新 | A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN111807896A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 邯郸市昕沃生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological bacterium organic fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-12-23 CN CN201410806827.1A patent/CN104446722A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106045591A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-10-26 | 区登波 | Organic fertilizer fermentation method with silkworm excrement as main raw material |
| CN109279934A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 邱立新 | A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof |
| CN111807896A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 邯郸市昕沃生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological bacterium organic fertilizer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |