CN107216209A - A kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil - Google Patents

A kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107216209A
CN107216209A CN201710582869.5A CN201710582869A CN107216209A CN 107216209 A CN107216209 A CN 107216209A CN 201710582869 A CN201710582869 A CN 201710582869A CN 107216209 A CN107216209 A CN 107216209A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
nutrition soil
domestic sludge
moisture content
days
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710582869.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张良金
赖玉玲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEYUAN SOLID WASTE CENTRALIZED DISPOSAL CENTER CO Ltd
Original Assignee
HEYUAN SOLID WASTE CENTRALIZED DISPOSAL CENTER CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HEYUAN SOLID WASTE CENTRALIZED DISPOSAL CENTER CO Ltd filed Critical HEYUAN SOLID WASTE CENTRALIZED DISPOSAL CENTER CO Ltd
Priority to CN201710582869.5A priority Critical patent/CN107216209A/en
Publication of CN107216209A publication Critical patent/CN107216209A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method for applying the sludge in domestic sludge process field to prepare Nutrition Soil, later material is sufficiently mixed in proportion for domestic sludge, Jujun grasses, mushroom residue, Superlight ceramsites slag and fermentation, regulation moisture content to 51%~68%;Ventilation pre fermentation 5 days, pH reaches 6.5~7.5 neutral state;The strain of addition 0.1%, 65 degrees Celsius of heating is with top fermentation;The moisture content further ageing of reduction by less than 30% fermentation 20 days or so;The Nutrition Soil thoroughly become thoroughly decomposed.The method design science that the domestic sludge that the present invention is provided prepares Nutrition Soil is simple, solves domestic sludge and prepares that environmental pollution during Nutrition Soil is big, severe operational environment, production cycle length, low production efficiency, high energy consumption, the high problem of human cost;Nutrition Soil production cost is reduced, Nutrition Soil quality is lifted;Overcome and Nutrition Soil is prepared using sludge as raw material, fermentation heap is easily hardened, the problem of poor air permeability.

Description

A kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to sludge treatment field, a kind of method that specifically domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil.
Background technology
Prior art typically does Nutrition Soil leavening agent using perlite, vermiculite to be used to improve soil hardening;Perlite belongs to Environmental pollution is larger in non-renewable mineral resources, recovery process, and transportation range is long, expensive.Prior art is typically adopted It is that cost-effective wood chip typically processes remaining leftover pieces, the cost of wood chip using timber with wood chip or cavings as additive It is unstable, it is unfavorable for the production of large-scale pipeline formula, cavings is high in southern area cost, up to 800 yuan/ton, and wood chip, paddy Chaff containing cellulose height, protein, sugar are low to be unfavorable for zymogenic growth, and fermenting speed is slow, the nitrogenous fertilizer amount of finished product produced It is low, finished product fertilizers poor quality.Prior art using sludge be usually belt filter press or plate and frame filter press squeezing after sludge, such as Without using plate and frame filter press mud extraction, moisture content is up to 80% or so, it is necessary to which the big cost of the auxiliary material amount of addition is high;Such as use sheet frame pressure (entering mud and need to adding substantial amounts of lime, molysite and nursed one's health for plate and frame filter press, could be obtained preferably for filter mud extraction pH11~12 Dehydration rate) pH need to be adjusted puts into production to neutral rear, workshop section is complicated, operating mode is unstable, efficiency is low, cost is high, finished product Poor quality.
This, which causes current domestic sludge to prepare Nutrition Soil production cycle length, low production efficiency, high energy consumption, causes production cost It is higher.
The content of the invention
Harmless domestic sludge, recycling are realized it is an object of the invention to provide one kind, the life for reducing carbon emission is dirty The method of clay standby Nutrition Soil.
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect of the prior art, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil,
(1) domestic sludge, Jujun grasses, mushroom residue, Superlight ceramsites slag and fermentation, later material is sufficiently mixed in proportion, is adjusted The moisture content of mixture is to 51%~68%;
(2) mixture in (1) is put into fermenting cellar, carries out the pre fermentation of 4~7 days, be during which passed through a small amount of air;
(3) after pre fermentation, by the percentage of compound weight, the strain of addition 0.1%~0.15% is mixed, and is carried out Fermentation intensive treatment, was rapidly heated in 24 hours to more than 65 DEG C, and mixture is controlled by being aerated or turning over throwing or slotting heat pipe Temperature is between 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, and control moisture content is reduced to 30%~40% fermentation at least 7 days;
(4) moisture content is further reduced to less than 30%, carries out ageing fermentation 18~25 days;
(5) examination and test of products classification is carried out, the underproof finished product of quality is deposited into planting huge fungous grass plantation Jujun grasses, qualified Product is packed.
Further, the matter that domestic sludge, Jujun grasses, mushroom residue, Superlight ceramsites slag and fermentation in described (1) are later expected Amount ratio is 4:4:1:1:2;Domestic sludge moisture content is 60%.
Further, the Jujun grasses harvesting in described (1) is returned, and first does break process.
Further, the fermentation in described (1) turn one's head material be from (3) reclaim incomplete fermentations material or complete fermentation material obtain Arrive.
Further, it is inoculated into described (2) using eugonic zymophyte in later material, mushroom residue in Jujun grasses, Promote zymophyte fast-growth.
Further, the substantial amounts of carbon dioxide that pre fermentation is produced in described (2) quickly neutralizes the alkalescence in domestic sludge Material, by 5 days pre fermentations, mixture pH was 6.5~7.5 neutral state.
Further, after described (3) pre fermentation, by the percentage of compound weight, the strain of addition 0.1% is mixed Close, carry out fermentation intensive treatment, be rapidly heated in 24 hours to more than 65 DEG C, control to mix by being aerated or turning over throwing or slotting heat pipe The temperature of compound is between 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, and control moisture content is reduced to 35%~40% fermentation 15 days.
Further, described (4) temperature is reduced to normal temperature naturally, and moisture content is further reduced to 20%.
Further, moisture content is further reduced to 20% by described (4), carries out ageing fermentation 20 days.
The method design science that the domestic sludge that the present invention is provided prepares Nutrition Soil is simple, solves domestic sludge and prepares nutrition Production cycle length, low production efficiency, high energy consumption problem during soil;Nutrition Soil production cost is reduced, Nutrition Soil quality is lifted.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also To obtain other accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the method schematic diagram that a kind of domestic sludge of the invention prepares Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, herein with the schematic implementation of the present invention Example and explanation are used for explaining the present invention, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil:
(1) raw material use ratio:60% moisture content domestic sludge:Jujun grasses:Mushroom residue:Superlight ceramsites slag:Fermentation is turned one's head Material=4:4:1:1:2, raw material is proportionally sufficiently mixed, the moisture content of mixture is adjusted to 60%.
(2) pre fermentation:It is inoculated into using eugonic zymophyte in fermentation later material, mushroom residue during the pre fermentation Jujun grasses, Jujun grasses promote zymophyte fast-growth rich in crude protein, sugar, are passed through a small amount of air, it is ensured that zymogenic quick Production, suppresses the generation of foul gas, and producing substantial amounts of carbon dioxide in bacteria growing production process of fermenting quickly neutralizes life Alkaline matter in sludge, by 5 days pre fermentations, mixture pH was 6.5~7.5 neutral state.
(3) ferment:By the percentage by weight of compound, 0.1% strain is added, zymophyte intensive treatment is carried out.Mixture Be rapidly heated in 24 hours to more than 65 DEG C, by aeration turn over throw etc. controlling measurement mixture temperature 65 DEG C~75 DEG C it Between, worm's ovum, pathogen, parasite, spore, weed seed were thoroughly killed in continuous more than 7 days;Mixture during hot fermentation The moisture rapid evaporation of material, control moisture content is reduced to 35%~40% fermentation 15 days.
(4) ageing fermentation:It is aged in fermentation process, the moisture content of mixed material is further reduced to less than 30%.Mixing The temperature of material is gradually reduced, and mixed material thoroughly becomes thoroughly decomposed, it is ensured that not burn seedlings when finished product is used, and whole process needs 20 days.
(5) entered ageing to ferment and obtain Nutrition Soil, the finished product higher to quality carry out it is for sale, inferior quality into Product, are applied in wasteland, plant Jujun grasses on abandoned mine, the Jujun grasses planted after half a year can be gathered in, after broken i.e. The leavening agent that can be fermented as Nutrition Soil.The Nutrition Soil produced reaches that the afforestation of urban wastewater treatment firm sludge treatment is used The standard of shale.
Nutrition Soil fermentation process is an aerobic fermentation process, it is necessary to be aerated and turning is oxygenated to fermentation heap, (haydite is a kind of to be built using ceramic polished slag, building mud, the environmental protection of municipal sludge changing waste into resources to addition Superlight ceramsites slag Safety and environmental protection in material, production process, can be produced in situ in, and no freight is cheap.Good ring can be obtained using haydite Border benefit and economic benefit) after, fermentation heap can be promoted to be in soft fluffy state, aeration time and turning number of times are reduced, so as to save About the energy and human cost, reduce production cost, lift product quality.Fermentation heap is conducive to aerobic hair in fluffy ventilative state The fast-growth of yeast-like fungi, is conducive to shortening fermentation period;Suppress the growth of anaerobic bacteria simultaneously, reduce the generation of foul gas, have Beneficial to the control of fermentation waste gas.With the addition of the Nutrition Soil of the production of Superlight ceramsites slag, using be conducive to improve soil hardening situation, Improve soil result, so as to improve the quality of Nutrition Soil.Using the Jujun grasses of southern area high yield, fermentation week is shortened Phase, improve Nutrition Soil quality, reduction production cost.By the optimization especially pre fermentation technique of zymotechnique, change current Sludge after plate and frame filter press dehydration needs to adjust the present situation that could be fermented after pH value, reduces medicament use cost, makes Overall fermentation process stable conditions, are easy to operational management.
In summary, pearl cotton, Jujun grasses replacement cavings, wood chip are substituted using Superlight ceramsites slag by adjusting, sends out this It is bright that there is the production cost for reducing Nutrition Soil, Nutrition Soil quality is lifted, domestic sludge recycling is realized, current domestic sludge is solved The predicament in besieged city.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention God is with principle, and any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that:
(1) domestic sludge, Jujun grasses, mushroom residue, Superlight ceramsites slag and fermentation, later material is sufficiently mixed in proportion, regulation mixing The moisture content of thing is to 51%~68%;
(2) mixture in (1) is put into fermenting cellar, carries out the pre fermentation of 4~7 days, be during which passed through a small amount of air;
(3) after pre fermentation, by the percentage of compound weight, the strain of addition 0.1%~0.15% is mixed, fermented Intensive treatment, was rapidly heated in 24 hours to more than 65 DEG C, and the temperature of mixture is controlled by being aerated or turning over throwing or slotting heat pipe Between 65 DEG C~75 DEG C, control moisture content is reduced to 30%~40% fermentation at least 7 days;
(4) moisture content is further reduced to less than 30%, carries out ageing fermentation 18~25 days;
(5) examination and test of products classification is carried out, low-quality finished product is used for planting huge fungous grass plantation Jujun grasses, and the finished product of high-quality enters Row packing and selling.
2. the method that domestic sludge according to claim 1 prepares Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that:
The mass ratio that domestic sludge, Jujun grasses, mushroom residue, Superlight ceramsites slag and fermentation in (1) are later expected is 4:4: 1:1:2;Domestic sludge moisture content is 60%.
3. the method that domestic sludge according to claim 1 prepares Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that:
Jujun grasses harvesting in (1) is returned, and first does break process.
4. the method that domestic sludge according to claim 1 prepares Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that:
Fermentation in (1) turn one's head material be from (3) reclaim incomplete fermentations material or complete fermentation material obtain.
5. the method that domestic sludge according to claim 1 prepares Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that:
It is inoculated into (2) using eugonic zymophyte in later material, mushroom residue in Jujun grasses, promotes zymophyte quick Growth.
6. the method that domestic sludge according to claim 5 prepares Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that:
The substantial amounts of carbon dioxide that pre fermentation is produced in (2) quickly neutralizes the alkaline matter in domestic sludge, pre- by 5 days Fermentation, mixture pH is 6.5~7.5 neutral state.
7. the method that domestic sludge according to claim 1 prepares Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that:
After (3) pre fermentation, by the percentage of compound weight, the strain of addition 0.1% is mixed, and carries out fermentation reinforcing Processing, was rapidly heated in 24 hours to more than 65 DEG C, and the temperature of mixture is controlled 65 by being aerated or turning over throwing or slotting heat pipe DEG C~75 DEG C between, control moisture content be reduced to 35%~40% fermentation 15 days.
8. the method that domestic sludge according to claim 1 prepares Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that:
(4) temperature is reduced to normal temperature naturally, and moisture content is further reduced to 20%.
9. the method that domestic sludge according to claim 8 prepares Nutrition Soil, it is characterised in that:
Moisture content is further reduced to 20% by (4), carries out ageing fermentation 20 days.
CN201710582869.5A 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil Pending CN107216209A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710582869.5A CN107216209A (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710582869.5A CN107216209A (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107216209A true CN107216209A (en) 2017-09-29

Family

ID=59953358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710582869.5A Pending CN107216209A (en) 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 A kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107216209A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107494052A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-22 福建润土工程科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of afforestation cultivation matrix
CN107821090A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-03-23 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 A kind of planting soil and preparation method thereof
CN108901749A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-30 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of cultivated soil and preparation method thereof using municipal sludge preparation
CN110396009A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-01 济南中合环保科技有限公司 A method of organic fertilizer is produced using municipal sludge
CN112661369A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-16 云南龙氏肥业有限公司 Method for treating municipal sludge by using pennisetum hydridum and sludge in synergistic circulating manner

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101121613A (en) * 2007-07-30 2008-02-13 福建农林大学菌草研究所 Method for cultivating edible fungus by fungus straw
CN103396177A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-20 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing bio-fertilizer by using domestic sludge

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101121613A (en) * 2007-07-30 2008-02-13 福建农林大学菌草研究所 Method for cultivating edible fungus by fungus straw
CN103396177A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-11-20 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing bio-fertilizer by using domestic sludge

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李琬等: "《实用建筑材料手册》", 30 September 1988, 北京出版社 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107494052A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-22 福建润土工程科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of afforestation cultivation matrix
CN107821090A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-03-23 大连地拓环境科技有限公司 A kind of planting soil and preparation method thereof
CN108901749A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-11-30 四川建筑职业技术学院 A kind of cultivated soil and preparation method thereof using municipal sludge preparation
CN108901749B (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-09-03 四川建筑职业技术学院 Cultivation soil prepared from municipal sludge and preparation method thereof
CN110396009A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-11-01 济南中合环保科技有限公司 A method of organic fertilizer is produced using municipal sludge
CN112661369A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-16 云南龙氏肥业有限公司 Method for treating municipal sludge by using pennisetum hydridum and sludge in synergistic circulating manner

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107216209A (en) A kind of method that domestic sludge prepares Nutrition Soil
CN104926541B (en) A kind of production technology of joint wheat bran stalk vinasse seaweed mixed fungus fermentation efficient biologic-organic fertilizer
CN100509709C (en) Process of twice fermenting garbage-sludge mixture to produce microbial fertilizer
CN101209933B (en) Refined biological organic fertilizer and its preparing process
CN104982252B (en) A method of preparing vegetable seedling substrate by agricultural wastes
CN102206102B (en) Production method for fulvic acid with rice straws
CN102531781B (en) Substrate for raising or cultivating vegetable seedling and preparation method thereof
CN102276317B (en) Method for producing amino acid microbial organic fertilizer by using cassava residue and starch waste liquor
CN102851318B (en) Resource utilization method for combined production of biogas and cultivation matrix through utilizing tobacco stalk fermentation
CN104446683A (en) Comprehensive treatment technology for municipal domestic sludge
CN103708967A (en) Method for producing organic fertilizer by using pig manures
CN105948853B (en) Organic fertilizer stack type fermentation method taking mushroom dregs as substrate
CN1624100A (en) Microbial fermenting agent
CN105948841B (en) Organic fertilizer tank type fermentation method taking mushroom dregs as substrate
CN101798241A (en) Method for producing microbial organic fertilizer by using sludge from sewage plant
CN102942417A (en) Plant growth promoting rhinoacteria (PGPR) bio-organic fertilizers and production method thereof
CN103342596A (en) Tomato seedling medium and preparation method thereof
CN113135788B (en) Production process for preparing organic fertilizer by mixing and fermenting Maotai-flavor distilled spirit vinasse and waste pit mud
CN101830743A (en) Method for producing special seedling substrate by taking stevia rebaudiana dregs as raw material
CN112723949A (en) Tea acidified soil remediation bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102417424A (en) Special biological organic fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal material isatis and preparation method thereof
CN102617200B (en) Method for composing sludge by adding mineralized waste
CN103613443B (en) Organic and inorganic bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108101706A (en) A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102584489A (en) Efficient organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting bagasse and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170929

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication