CN109279934A - A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109279934A CN109279934A CN201710598531.9A CN201710598531A CN109279934A CN 109279934 A CN109279934 A CN 109279934A CN 201710598531 A CN201710598531 A CN 201710598531A CN 109279934 A CN109279934 A CN 109279934A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste, it by dried poultrymanure, mushroom residue, reed slag, sawdust powder, calcium magnesium phosphate, bacterium powder, seven kinds of raw materials of animal amino acid by pretreatment of raw material with mix, aerobic bacteria inoculation, logical aerobe fermentation, inspection, Temperature fall, seven inoculation, anaerobic composting and conversion process flows completion preparation methods；The high fertilizing top soil raw material sources of the bio-waste that the present invention obtains are abundant, production procedure is simple, at low cost, and the market competitiveness is strong；Can be feces of livestock and poultry, Organic Sludge and water hyacinth is innoxious and minimizing is handled, realize that the efficient of organic matter, circulation and recycling recycle；Strain is added in fertilizer, soil soil property can be improved, and the amount of application of fertilizer can be reduced, manure use material substitutes chemical fertilizer, can promote the health value of potato；Since Pig dung and urine has been carried out separating dry space from moist space, waste liquid is sent into methane-generating pit, the cripple deposited can make organic fertilizer directly as raw material.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to high fertilizing top soils of a kind of bio-waste and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.
Background technique:
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural production is the basic industry in China, consumes a large amount of chemical fertilizer every year in agricultural production,
Due to a large amount of waste residues of unreasonable use and industrial and agricultural production generation of chemical fertilizer etc., serious pollution is caused to environment and is asked
Therefore topic promotes green organic farm products, improve the soil fertility and quality of farming land, and multipath research and development and use have
Machine fertilizer has weight for reduce environmental pollution, protect environment, comprehensive utilization nature organic matter and ensure food safety etc.
The realistic meaning wanted.
Organic fertilizer is natural organic matter through one kind fertilizer made of microorganism decomposition or fermentation, and China is also known as farmyard manure；
Its feature has: raw material sources are wide, quantity is big, nutrient is complete, content is low, fertilizer efficiency is long, must could be to plant after microorganism decomposition converts
Object is absorbed；Its raw material mainly includes three classes: 1. trade wastes, such as vinasse, manioc waste；2. agricultural wastes, such as stalk,
Dregs of beans etc.；3. feces of livestock and poultry, such as chicken manure, cow dung, wherein most importantly feces of livestock and poultry；It is advised along with modernized pig farm cultivates
Mould is big, and discharge pig manure urine volume is big daily, therefore the innoxious high recovery processing for being related to Pig dung and urine is always that puzzlement pig farm is developed
Crucial problem.
Agron is the major part of the soil organism, is the unbodied organic colloid of black, and humus is tool
Have acid, the very high colloidal of nitrogen content a macromolecular organic compound, humus in the soil, under certain condition slowly
It decomposes, releases the nutrient based on nitrogen and sulphur to supply plant absorption, while releasing the photosynthetic work that carbon dioxide reinforces plant
With；Containing some elements required for plant growth and development, soil can be improved, increase fertility；Main method is to aid in increase can
It is also the same to generate the necessary nitrogen of plant, sulphur, potassium and phosphorus with the gap for allowing air and water to enter.Plant and animal residues are made in microorganism
Complicated high-molecular compound is synthesized again while with lower formation simple compounds；Humus in the soil can be in free
Humic acid and humic acid salt state exist, can also be combined closely with mineral clay in gel, become important colloid
Substance, humus are not only the main source of soil nutrient, and have to the physics, chemistry, biological property of soil important
It influences, is one of soil fertility index.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the invention is to realize recycling of the bio-waste as organic fertilizing top soil, a kind of biology is provided
High fertilizing top soil of waste and preparation method thereof.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of high humus of bio-waste
Fertilizer, it is by 7 seven kinds of dried poultrymanure 1, mushroom residue 2, reed slag 3, sawdust powder 4, calcium magnesium phosphate 5, bacterium powder 6, animal amino acid raw materials
9, logical aerobe fermentation 10, inspection 11, Temperature fall 12, inoculation 13, anaerobism heap are inoculated with 8, aerobic bacteria is mixed by pretreatment of raw material
Fertilizer completes preparation method with 14 7 process flows of conversion；The proportion of its raw material is 1 ︰ mushroom residue of dried poultrymanure, 2 ︰ reed slag, 3 ︰
4 ︰ calcium magnesium phosphate of sawdust powder, 5 4%~7% ︰ of ︰ bacterium powder 6 ︰ animal amino acid, 7=20%~30% ︰, 40%~50% ︰, 10%~20% ︰, 4%~7% ︰
1%~3% ︰ 2%~5%；
Pretreatment of raw material with mix 8: take dried poultrymanure 1, mushroom residue 2, reed slag 3, sawdust powder 4, the calcium and magnesium phosphorus of aforementioned proportion respectively
Fertilizer 5, animal amino acid 7 are uniformly mixed spare；
Aerobic bacteria inoculation 9: CEM bacterium will be added in above-mentioned mixture or thermophilic coccus is placed in aerobic fermentation device；
Logical aerobe fermentation 10: enough air required for CEM bacterium or the fermentation of thermophilic coccus, fermentation time are passed through toward aerobic fermentation device
It is 10-15 days, temperature is controlled at 70 degree or more；
Inspection 11: examining the abundant degree of hot fermentation, and fermentation sufficiently continues next process flow, such as finds not fermenting abundant, after
It is continuous to carry out logical aerobe fermentation 10: step, until fermentation is abundant；
Temperature fall 12: the sufficient mixture that will ferment is placed in anaerobic ferment devices, is then cooled to 40 in a natural environment
Degree left and right；
Inoculation 13: being inoculated with medium temperature actinomyces in anaerobic ferment devices, is uniformly mixed；
Anaerobic composting and conversion 14: the mixture for being vaccinated with medium temperature actinomyces is further sufficiently mixed, and a heap is carried out after mixing,
The wide 1m-3m of heap, high 0.8m-1.2m, windrow should be loose, in favor of fermentation；It is primary that heap temperature reaches 65 DEG C of -70 DEG C of turnings, fermentation
30-45 days；Until converting cellulose, this quality etc. to stable humus fulvic acid.
Wherein bacterium powder 6 includes CEM bacterium, thermophilic coccus, medium temperature actinomyces.
Due to using above technical scheme, its goal of the invention, the bio-waste that the present invention obtains preferably are realized
High fertilizing top soil raw material sources are abundant, production procedure is simple, at low cost, and the market competitiveness is strong；It can be feces of livestock and poultry, organic matter
Sludge and water hyacinth is innoxious and minimizing processing is realized efficiently the utilizing of organic matter, is recycled and recycling recycles；?
Strain is added in fertilizer, soil soil property can be improved, improves the yield and quality of potato, and the application of fertilizer can be reduced
Amount, manure use material substitute chemical fertilizer；Since Pig dung and urine has been carried out separating dry space from moist space, waste liquid is individually sent into methane-generating pit,
Organic fertilizer can be made directly as raw material by depositing obtained cripple；Treated, and organic fertilizer can be widely used for pollution-free vegetable base
The ground such as ground, garden greenland and golf course, on the one hand provide plant nutrient, including required a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium,
The inorganic nutrients such as magnesium, sulphur and trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, further include the organic nutrients such as amino acid, amide, nucleic acid and
Active material such as vitamin B1, B6 etc. keeps the relative equilibrium of nutrient；On the other hand the effective of soil nutrient can also be improved
Property, a large amount of microorganisms and various enzymes are contained in barnyard manure, organic nitrogen, phosphorus is promoted to become inorganic states, it is for crop absorption, and soil can be made
Middle calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium etc. form stable comple, reduce to phosphorus fixation, improve available phosphorus content.
Specific embodiment:
Below with reference to embodiment, further explanation of the contents of the invention are made:
Embodiment 1:
It is known from the content of the invention, a kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste, it is by dried poultrymanure 1, mushroom residue 2, reed slag 3, saw
Last powder 4, calcium magnesium phosphate 5, bacterium powder 6,7 seven kinds of raw materials of animal amino acid by pretreatment of raw material with mix 8, aerobic bacteria be inoculated with 9, lead to
Aerobe fermentation 10 examines 14 7 11, Temperature fall 12, inoculation 13, anaerobic composting and conversion process flows to complete preparation method；
The proportion of its raw material be 1 ︰ mushroom residue of dried poultrymanure, 2 ︰ reed slag, 3 ︰ sawdust powder, 4 ︰ calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 ︰ bacterium powder, 6 ︰ animal amino acid 7=
20%~30% ︰, 40%~50% ︰, 10%~20% ︰, 4%~7% ︰, 4%~7% ︰, 1%~3% ︰ 2%~5%；
Pretreatment of raw material with mix 8: take dried poultrymanure 1, mushroom residue 2, reed slag 3, sawdust powder 4, the calcium and magnesium phosphorus of aforementioned proportion respectively
Fertilizer 5, animal amino acid 7 are uniformly mixed spare；
Aerobic bacteria inoculation 9: CEM bacterium will be added in above-mentioned mixture or thermophilic coccus is placed in aerobic fermentation device；
Logical aerobe fermentation 10: enough air required for CEM bacterium or the fermentation of thermophilic coccus, fermentation time are passed through toward aerobic fermentation device
It is 10-15 days, temperature is controlled at 70 degree or more；
Inspection 11: examining the abundant degree of hot fermentation, and fermentation sufficiently continues next process flow, such as finds not fermenting abundant, after
It is continuous to carry out logical aerobe fermentation 10: step, until fermentation is abundant；
Temperature fall 12: the sufficient mixture that will ferment is placed in anaerobic ferment devices, is then cooled to 40 in a natural environment
Degree left and right；
Inoculation 13: being inoculated with medium temperature actinomyces in anaerobic ferment devices, is uniformly mixed；
Anaerobic composting and conversion 14: the mixture for being vaccinated with medium temperature actinomyces is further sufficiently mixed, and a heap is carried out after mixing,
The wide 1m-3m of heap, high 0.8m-1.2m, windrow should be loose, in favor of fermentation；It is primary that heap temperature reaches 65 DEG C of -70 DEG C of turnings, fermentation
30-45 days；Until converting cellulose, this quality etc. to stable humus fulvic acid.
Wherein bacterium powder 6 includes CEM bacterium, thermophilic coccus, medium temperature actinomyces.
Dried poultrymanure 1 of the present invention refers to: a kind of more good organic fertilizer, contains purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), potassium
(K2O) be about 1.63%, 1.54%, 0.85%, chicken manure through sufficiently it is decomposed after become long-term cropping high-quality base manure, or plantation fruit
The base manure that lower whole year utilizes is applied frequently as winter in tree；Main matter in chicken manure is organic matter, and application chicken manure increases soil
In the content of organic matter.Organic matter can improve soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility
Mushroom residue 2 of the present invention refers to: mushroom material residue, and crude protein, crude fat and nitrogen extract rich in also contain
The minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, nutrition are quite abundant.
Reed slag 3 of the present invention refers to: for paper making raw material or weaving a mat and knits curtain and build canopy material, that does not use is some
Branches and leaves are just at reed slag；It is a kind of good organic fertilizer raw material.
Sawdust powder 4 of the present invention refers to: the powdered sawdust that timber generates when processing；It is a kind of good organic fertilizer
Raw material.
Calcium magnesium phosphate 5 of the present invention refers to: being a kind of sillico aluminate glass body for containing phosphate radical (PO4 3-).It is main
Wanting ingredient includes Ca3(PO4) 2, CaSiO3, MgSiO3.It is a kind of multi-element fertilizer, aqueous solution can improve acid soil in alkalinity
Earth, when cultivating large seedling, are fine as base fertilizer effect, and plant being capable of nutrient needed for slow-absorbing.
Bacterium powder 6 of the present invention refers to: function is aerobic, anaerobic fermentation microorganism；Herein refer to CEM bacterium, thermophilic coccus, in
Warm actinomyces.
Animal amino acid 7 of the present invention refers to: the common name of a kind of organic compound containing amino and carboxyl, biology
The basic composition unit of function macro-molecular protein is the base substance of protein needed for constituting Animal nutrition, is containing alkalinity
The organic compound of amino and acidic carboxypolymer.
Embodiment 2:
It is known from the content of the invention, and 1 ︰ mushroom residue of dried poultrymanure, 2 ︰ reed slag, 3 ︰ sawdust powder, 4 ︰ calcium and magnesium phosphorus may be selected in the proportion of raw material
5 5% ︰ of ︰ bacterium powder 6 ︰ animal amino acid, 7=25% ︰, 45% ︰, 15% ︰, 5% ︰ of fertilizer, 2% ︰ 3%；Remaining step is the same as embodiment one.
| Reference numerals | Mark title | Reference numerals | Mark title |
| 1 | Dried poultrymanure 1 | 8 | Pretreatment of raw material with mix 8 |
| 2 | Mushroom residue 2 | 9 | Aerobic bacteria inoculation 9 |
| 3 | Reed slag 3 | 10 | Logical aerobe fermentation 10 |
| 4 | Sawdust powder 4 | 11 | Examine 11 |
| 5 | Calcium magnesium phosphate 5 | 12 | Temperature fall 12 |
| 6 | Bacterium powder 6 | 13 | Inoculation 13 |
| 7 | Animal amino acid 7 | 14 | Anaerobic composting and conversion 14 |
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste, it is characterized in that it is by dried poultrymanure (1), mushroom residue (2), reed slag (3), saw
Last powder (4), calcium magnesium phosphate (5), bacterium powder (6), (7) seven kinds of raw materials of animal amino acid by pretreatment of raw material with mix (8), aerobic
Bacterium inoculation (9), logical aerobe fermentation (10), inspection (11), Temperature fall (12), inoculation (13), anaerobic composting and conversion (14) seven
Preparation method is completed in process flow；The proportion of its raw material is dried poultrymanure (1) ︰ mushroom residue (2) ︰ reed slags (3) ︰ sawdust powders
(4) ︰ calcium magnesium phosphate (5) ︰ bacterium powder (6 10%~20% ︰ of) ︰ animal amino acid (7)=20%~30% 40%~50% ︰ of ︰, 4%~7% ︰ 4%~
7% ︰, 1%~3% ︰ 2%~5%；
Pretreatment of raw material with mix (8): take the dried poultrymanure (1), mushroom residue (2), reed slag (3), sawdust powder of aforementioned proportion respectively
(4), calcium magnesium phosphate (5), animal amino acid (7) are uniformly mixed spare；
Aerobic bacteria inoculation (9): CEM bacterium will be added in above-mentioned mixture or thermophilic coccus is placed in aerobic fermentation device；
Logical aerobe fermentation (10): toward aerobic fermentation device be passed through CEM bacterium or thermophilic coccus ferment required for enough air, when fermentation
Between be 10-15 days, temperature control at 70 degree or more；
It examines (11): examining the abundant degree of hot fermentation, fermentation sufficiently continues next process flow, and such as discovery is not fermented sufficiently,
Continue logical aerobe fermentation (10) step, until fermentation is abundant；
Temperature fall (12): the sufficient mixture that will ferment is placed in anaerobic ferment devices, is then cooled in a natural environment
40 degree or so；
It is inoculated with (13): being inoculated with medium temperature actinomyces in anaerobic ferment devices, be uniformly mixed；
Anaerobic composting and conversion (14): the mixture for being vaccinated with medium temperature actinomyces is further sufficiently mixed, item is carried out after mixing
Heap, the wide 1m-3m of heap, high 0.8m-1.2m, windrow should be loose, in favor of fermentation；It is primary that heap temperature reaches 65 DEG C of -70 DEG C of turnings,
Fermentation 30-45 days；Until converting cellulose, this quality etc. to stable humus fulvic acid.
2. wherein bacterium powder (6) includes CEM bacterium, thermophilic coccus, medium temperature actinomyces.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111533590A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-14 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Artificial peat and its preparation method |
| CN111887125A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN111887126A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113461452A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-01 | 中北大学 | Low CO based on biodegradable high molecular material2Method for converting released humus and application thereof |
| CN114624380A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-14 | 广东省科学院微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) | Method for preparing high-temperature high-solid anaerobic inoculum for determining final anaerobic biological decomposition capacity of plastic material |
| CN114731903A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-12 | 湖州伟祥生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for producing edible fungi by using reed stem regenerated soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111533590A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-14 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Artificial peat and its preparation method |
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| CN114731903A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-07-12 | 湖州伟祥生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for producing edible fungi by using reed stem regenerated soil |
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