CN109279934A - A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109279934A CN109279934A CN201710598531.9A CN201710598531A CN109279934A CN 109279934 A CN109279934 A CN 109279934A CN 201710598531 A CN201710598531 A CN 201710598531A CN 109279934 A CN109279934 A CN 109279934A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- bacterium
- raw material
- fertilizer
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003165 Abomasum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-10-oxo-1,4-dihydropyrano[4,3-b]chromene-9-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 Feces Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002700 Urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 magnesium phosphorus Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005158 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035957 Urine Volume Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-J aluminum;tetrahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052634 enstatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001477 organic nitrogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste, it by dried poultrymanure, mushroom residue, reed slag, sawdust powder, calcium magnesium phosphate, bacterium powder, seven kinds of raw materials of animal amino acid by pretreatment of raw material with mix, aerobic bacteria inoculation, logical aerobe fermentation, inspection, Temperature fall, seven inoculation, anaerobic composting and conversion process flows completion preparation methods；The high fertilizing top soil raw material sources of the bio-waste that the present invention obtains are abundant, production procedure is simple, at low cost, and the market competitiveness is strong；Can be feces of livestock and poultry, Organic Sludge and water hyacinth is innoxious and minimizing is handled, realize that the efficient of organic matter, circulation and recycling recycle；Strain is added in fertilizer, soil soil property can be improved, and the amount of application of fertilizer can be reduced, manure use material substitutes chemical fertilizer, can promote the health value of potato；Since Pig dung and urine has been carried out separating dry space from moist space, waste liquid is sent into methane-generating pit, the cripple deposited can make organic fertilizer directly as raw material.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to high fertilizing top soils of a kind of bio-waste and preparation method thereof, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.
Background technique:
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural production is the basic industry in China, consumes a large amount of chemical fertilizer every year in agricultural production,
Due to a large amount of waste residues of unreasonable use and industrial and agricultural production generation of chemical fertilizer etc., serious pollution is caused to environment and is asked
Therefore topic promotes green organic farm products, improve the soil fertility and quality of farming land, and multipath research and development and use have
Machine fertilizer has weight for reduce environmental pollution, protect environment, comprehensive utilization nature organic matter and ensure food safety etc.
The realistic meaning wanted.
Organic fertilizer is natural organic matter through one kind fertilizer made of microorganism decomposition or fermentation, and China is also known as farmyard manure；
Its feature has: raw material sources are wide, quantity is big, nutrient is complete, content is low, fertilizer efficiency is long, must could be to plant after microorganism decomposition converts
Object is absorbed；Its raw material mainly includes three classes: 1. trade wastes, such as vinasse, manioc waste；2. agricultural wastes, such as stalk,
Dregs of beans etc.；3. feces of livestock and poultry, such as chicken manure, cow dung, wherein most importantly feces of livestock and poultry；It is advised along with modernized pig farm cultivates
Mould is big, and discharge pig manure urine volume is big daily, therefore the innoxious high recovery processing for being related to Pig dung and urine is always that puzzlement pig farm is developed
Crucial problem.
Agron is the major part of the soil organism, is the unbodied organic colloid of black, and humus is tool
Have acid, the very high colloidal of nitrogen content a macromolecular organic compound, humus in the soil, under certain condition slowly
It decomposes, releases the nutrient based on nitrogen and sulphur to supply plant absorption, while releasing the photosynthetic work that carbon dioxide reinforces plant
With；Containing some elements required for plant growth and development, soil can be improved, increase fertility；Main method is to aid in increase can
It is also the same to generate the necessary nitrogen of plant, sulphur, potassium and phosphorus with the gap for allowing air and water to enter.Plant and animal residues are made in microorganism
Complicated high-molecular compound is synthesized again while with lower formation simple compounds；Humus in the soil can be in free
Humic acid and humic acid salt state exist, can also be combined closely with mineral clay in gel, become important colloid
Substance, humus are not only the main source of soil nutrient, and have to the physics, chemistry, biological property of soil important
It influences, is one of soil fertility index.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the invention is to realize recycling of the bio-waste as organic fertilizing top soil, a kind of biology is provided
High fertilizing top soil of waste and preparation method thereof.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of high humus of bio-waste
Fertilizer, it is by 7 seven kinds of dried poultrymanure 1, mushroom residue 2, reed slag 3, sawdust powder 4, calcium magnesium phosphate 5, bacterium powder 6, animal amino acid raw materials
9, logical aerobe fermentation 10, inspection 11, Temperature fall 12, inoculation 13, anaerobism heap are inoculated with 8, aerobic bacteria is mixed by pretreatment of raw material
Fertilizer completes preparation method with 14 7 process flows of conversion；The proportion of its raw material is 1 ︰ mushroom residue of dried poultrymanure, 2 ︰ reed slag, 3 ︰
4 ︰ calcium magnesium phosphate of sawdust powder, 5 4%~7% ︰ of ︰ bacterium powder 6 ︰ animal amino acid, 7=20%~30% ︰, 40%~50% ︰, 10%~20% ︰, 4%~7% ︰
1%~3% ︰ 2%~5%；
Pretreatment of raw material with mix 8: take dried poultrymanure 1, mushroom residue 2, reed slag 3, sawdust powder 4, the calcium and magnesium phosphorus of aforementioned proportion respectively
Fertilizer 5, animal amino acid 7 are uniformly mixed spare；
Aerobic bacteria inoculation 9: CEM bacterium will be added in above-mentioned mixture or thermophilic coccus is placed in aerobic fermentation device；
Logical aerobe fermentation 10: enough air required for CEM bacterium or the fermentation of thermophilic coccus, fermentation time are passed through toward aerobic fermentation device
It is 10-15 days, temperature is controlled at 70 degree or more；
Inspection 11: examining the abundant degree of hot fermentation, and fermentation sufficiently continues next process flow, such as finds not fermenting abundant, after
It is continuous to carry out logical aerobe fermentation 10: step, until fermentation is abundant；
Temperature fall 12: the sufficient mixture that will ferment is placed in anaerobic ferment devices, is then cooled to 40 in a natural environment
Degree left and right；
Inoculation 13: being inoculated with medium temperature actinomyces in anaerobic ferment devices, is uniformly mixed；
Anaerobic composting and conversion 14: the mixture for being vaccinated with medium temperature actinomyces is further sufficiently mixed, and a heap is carried out after mixing,
The wide 1m-3m of heap, high 0.8m-1.2m, windrow should be loose, in favor of fermentation；It is primary that heap temperature reaches 65 DEG C of -70 DEG C of turnings, fermentation
30-45 days；Until converting cellulose, this quality etc. to stable humus fulvic acid.
Wherein bacterium powder 6 includes CEM bacterium, thermophilic coccus, medium temperature actinomyces.
Due to using above technical scheme, its goal of the invention, the bio-waste that the present invention obtains preferably are realized
High fertilizing top soil raw material sources are abundant, production procedure is simple, at low cost, and the market competitiveness is strong；It can be feces of livestock and poultry, organic matter
Sludge and water hyacinth is innoxious and minimizing processing is realized efficiently the utilizing of organic matter, is recycled and recycling recycles；?
Strain is added in fertilizer, soil soil property can be improved, improves the yield and quality of potato, and the application of fertilizer can be reduced
Amount, manure use material substitute chemical fertilizer；Since Pig dung and urine has been carried out separating dry space from moist space, waste liquid is individually sent into methane-generating pit,
Organic fertilizer can be made directly as raw material by depositing obtained cripple；Treated, and organic fertilizer can be widely used for pollution-free vegetable base
The ground such as ground, garden greenland and golf course, on the one hand provide plant nutrient, including required a great number of elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium,
The inorganic nutrients such as magnesium, sulphur and trace elements iron, manganese, boron, zinc, molybdenum, copper, further include the organic nutrients such as amino acid, amide, nucleic acid and
Active material such as vitamin B1, B6 etc. keeps the relative equilibrium of nutrient；On the other hand the effective of soil nutrient can also be improved
Property, a large amount of microorganisms and various enzymes are contained in barnyard manure, organic nitrogen, phosphorus is promoted to become inorganic states, it is for crop absorption, and soil can be made
Middle calcium, magnesium, iron, aluminium etc. form stable comple, reduce to phosphorus fixation, improve available phosphorus content.
Specific embodiment:
Below with reference to embodiment, further explanation of the contents of the invention are made:
Embodiment 1:
It is known from the content of the invention, a kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste, it is by dried poultrymanure 1, mushroom residue 2, reed slag 3, saw
Last powder 4, calcium magnesium phosphate 5, bacterium powder 6,7 seven kinds of raw materials of animal amino acid by pretreatment of raw material with mix 8, aerobic bacteria be inoculated with 9, lead to
Aerobe fermentation 10 examines 14 7 11, Temperature fall 12, inoculation 13, anaerobic composting and conversion process flows to complete preparation method；
The proportion of its raw material be 1 ︰ mushroom residue of dried poultrymanure, 2 ︰ reed slag, 3 ︰ sawdust powder, 4 ︰ calcium magnesium phosphate, 5 ︰ bacterium powder, 6 ︰ animal amino acid 7=
20%~30% ︰, 40%~50% ︰, 10%~20% ︰, 4%~7% ︰, 4%~7% ︰, 1%~3% ︰ 2%~5%；
Pretreatment of raw material with mix 8: take dried poultrymanure 1, mushroom residue 2, reed slag 3, sawdust powder 4, the calcium and magnesium phosphorus of aforementioned proportion respectively
Fertilizer 5, animal amino acid 7 are uniformly mixed spare；
Aerobic bacteria inoculation 9: CEM bacterium will be added in above-mentioned mixture or thermophilic coccus is placed in aerobic fermentation device；
Logical aerobe fermentation 10: enough air required for CEM bacterium or the fermentation of thermophilic coccus, fermentation time are passed through toward aerobic fermentation device
It is 10-15 days, temperature is controlled at 70 degree or more；
Inspection 11: examining the abundant degree of hot fermentation, and fermentation sufficiently continues next process flow, such as finds not fermenting abundant, after
It is continuous to carry out logical aerobe fermentation 10: step, until fermentation is abundant；
Temperature fall 12: the sufficient mixture that will ferment is placed in anaerobic ferment devices, is then cooled to 40 in a natural environment
Degree left and right；
Inoculation 13: being inoculated with medium temperature actinomyces in anaerobic ferment devices, is uniformly mixed；
Anaerobic composting and conversion 14: the mixture for being vaccinated with medium temperature actinomyces is further sufficiently mixed, and a heap is carried out after mixing,
The wide 1m-3m of heap, high 0.8m-1.2m, windrow should be loose, in favor of fermentation；It is primary that heap temperature reaches 65 DEG C of -70 DEG C of turnings, fermentation
30-45 days；Until converting cellulose, this quality etc. to stable humus fulvic acid.
Wherein bacterium powder 6 includes CEM bacterium, thermophilic coccus, medium temperature actinomyces.
Dried poultrymanure 1 of the present invention refers to: a kind of more good organic fertilizer, contains purity nitrogen, phosphorus (P2O5), potassium
(K2O) be about 1.63%, 1.54%, 0.85%, chicken manure through sufficiently it is decomposed after become long-term cropping high-quality base manure, or plantation fruit
The base manure that lower whole year utilizes is applied frequently as winter in tree；Main matter in chicken manure is organic matter, and application chicken manure increases soil
In the content of organic matter.Organic matter can improve soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility
Mushroom residue 2 of the present invention refers to: mushroom material residue, and crude protein, crude fat and nitrogen extract rich in also contain
The minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, silicon, nutrition are quite abundant.
Reed slag 3 of the present invention refers to: for paper making raw material or weaving a mat and knits curtain and build canopy material, that does not use is some
Branches and leaves are just at reed slag；It is a kind of good organic fertilizer raw material.
Sawdust powder 4 of the present invention refers to: the powdered sawdust that timber generates when processing；It is a kind of good organic fertilizer
Raw material.
Calcium magnesium phosphate 5 of the present invention refers to: being a kind of sillico aluminate glass body for containing phosphate radical (PO4 3-).It is main
Wanting ingredient includes Ca3(PO4) 2, CaSiO3, MgSiO3.It is a kind of multi-element fertilizer, aqueous solution can improve acid soil in alkalinity
Earth, when cultivating large seedling, are fine as base fertilizer effect, and plant being capable of nutrient needed for slow-absorbing.
Bacterium powder 6 of the present invention refers to: function is aerobic, anaerobic fermentation microorganism；Herein refer to CEM bacterium, thermophilic coccus, in
Warm actinomyces.
Animal amino acid 7 of the present invention refers to: the common name of a kind of organic compound containing amino and carboxyl, biology
The basic composition unit of function macro-molecular protein is the base substance of protein needed for constituting Animal nutrition, is containing alkalinity
The organic compound of amino and acidic carboxypolymer.
Embodiment 2:
It is known from the content of the invention, and 1 ︰ mushroom residue of dried poultrymanure, 2 ︰ reed slag, 3 ︰ sawdust powder, 4 ︰ calcium and magnesium phosphorus may be selected in the proportion of raw material
5 5% ︰ of ︰ bacterium powder 6 ︰ animal amino acid, 7=25% ︰, 45% ︰, 15% ︰, 5% ︰ of fertilizer, 2% ︰ 3%；Remaining step is the same as embodiment one.
| Reference numerals | Mark title | Reference numerals | Mark title |
| 1 | Dried poultrymanure 1 | 8 | Pretreatment of raw material with mix 8 |
| 2 | Mushroom residue 2 | 9 | Aerobic bacteria inoculation 9 |
| 3 | Reed slag 3 | 10 | Logical aerobe fermentation 10 |
| 4 | Sawdust powder 4 | 11 | Examine 11 |
| 5 | Calcium magnesium phosphate 5 | 12 | Temperature fall 12 |
| 6 | Bacterium powder 6 | 13 | Inoculation 13 |
| 7 | Animal amino acid 7 | 14 | Anaerobic composting and conversion 14 |
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste, it is characterized in that it is by dried poultrymanure (1), mushroom residue (2), reed slag (3), saw
Last powder (4), calcium magnesium phosphate (5), bacterium powder (6), (7) seven kinds of raw materials of animal amino acid by pretreatment of raw material with mix (8), aerobic
Bacterium inoculation (9), logical aerobe fermentation (10), inspection (11), Temperature fall (12), inoculation (13), anaerobic composting and conversion (14) seven
Preparation method is completed in process flow；The proportion of its raw material is dried poultrymanure (1) ︰ mushroom residue (2) ︰ reed slags (3) ︰ sawdust powders
(4) ︰ calcium magnesium phosphate (5) ︰ bacterium powder (6 10%~20% ︰ of) ︰ animal amino acid (7)=20%~30% 40%~50% ︰ of ︰, 4%~7% ︰ 4%~
7% ︰, 1%~3% ︰ 2%~5%；
Pretreatment of raw material with mix (8): take the dried poultrymanure (1), mushroom residue (2), reed slag (3), sawdust powder of aforementioned proportion respectively
(4), calcium magnesium phosphate (5), animal amino acid (7) are uniformly mixed spare；
Aerobic bacteria inoculation (9): CEM bacterium will be added in above-mentioned mixture or thermophilic coccus is placed in aerobic fermentation device；
Logical aerobe fermentation (10): toward aerobic fermentation device be passed through CEM bacterium or thermophilic coccus ferment required for enough air, when fermentation
Between be 10-15 days, temperature control at 70 degree or more；
It examines (11): examining the abundant degree of hot fermentation, fermentation sufficiently continues next process flow, and such as discovery is not fermented sufficiently,
Continue logical aerobe fermentation (10) step, until fermentation is abundant；
Temperature fall (12): the sufficient mixture that will ferment is placed in anaerobic ferment devices, is then cooled in a natural environment
40 degree or so；
It is inoculated with (13): being inoculated with medium temperature actinomyces in anaerobic ferment devices, be uniformly mixed；
Anaerobic composting and conversion (14): the mixture for being vaccinated with medium temperature actinomyces is further sufficiently mixed, item is carried out after mixing
Heap, the wide 1m-3m of heap, high 0.8m-1.2m, windrow should be loose, in favor of fermentation；It is primary that heap temperature reaches 65 DEG C of -70 DEG C of turnings,
Fermentation 30-45 days；Until converting cellulose, this quality etc. to stable humus fulvic acid.
2. wherein bacterium powder (6) includes CEM bacterium, thermophilic coccus, medium temperature actinomyces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710598531.9A CN109279934A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710598531.9A CN109279934A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109279934A true CN109279934A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65185190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710598531.9A Withdrawn CN109279934A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109279934A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111533590A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-14 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Artificial peat and its preparation method |
| CN111887125A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN111887126A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113461452A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-01 | 中北大学 | Low CO based on biodegradable high molecular material2Method for converting released humus and application thereof |
| CN114624380A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-14 | 广东省科学院微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) | Method for preparing high-temperature high-solid anaerobic inoculum for determining final anaerobic biological decomposition capacity of plastic material |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011151511A3 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2012-01-26 | Cursor Oy | A method of processing organic side flows and waste slurries and a fertilizer |
| CN104086242A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-08 | 周红玲 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446722A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer |
| CN104774054A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 永州万喜登农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105732206A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-06 | 廖海涛 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing organic wastes |
| CN105949008A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Biological organic bacterial fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-07-21 CN CN201710598531.9A patent/CN109279934A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011151511A3 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2012-01-26 | Cursor Oy | A method of processing organic side flows and waste slurries and a fertilizer |
| CN104086242A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-08 | 周红玲 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104446722A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏田娘农业科技有限公司 | Method for fermenting organic fertilizer |
| CN104774054A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 永州万喜登农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105732206A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-06 | 廖海涛 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing organic wastes |
| CN105949008A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 广西田阳共联农业综合开发有限公司 | Biological organic bacterial fertilizer |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111533590A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-14 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Artificial peat and its preparation method |
| CN111887125A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN111887126A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-11-06 | 湖南省湘晖农业技术开发有限公司 | Culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN113461452A (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2021-10-01 | 中北大学 | Low CO based on biodegradable high molecular material2Method for converting released humus and application thereof |
| CN113461452B (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-11-08 | 中北大学 | Low CO based on biodegradable high molecular material 2 Method for converting release amount humus and application |
| CN114624380A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-14 | 广东省科学院微生物研究所(广东省微生物分析检测中心) | Method for preparing high-temperature high-solid anaerobic inoculum for determining final anaerobic biological decomposition capacity of plastic material |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102531776B (en) | Compound microbial fertilizer and method for producing same | |
| CN101244961B (en) | Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer special for cherry tomato with pig manure and inorganic nutritive element as raw material | |
| CN102951965B (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109279934A (en) | A kind of high fertilizing top soil of bio-waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101659582B (en) | Method for rapidly converting animal-poultry faeces into high-efficiency fertilizer | |
| CN101817702A (en) | Special bio-organic fertilizer for peaches and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101665312B (en) | Livestock and poultry manure treating method | |
| CN104829309A (en) | Environmental-protection organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN103641629B (en) | Organic fertilizer for flowers and production process of organic fertilizer | |
| CN101463334B (en) | Fermentation liquor composition for preparing biological organic fertilizer and preparation and use thereof | |
| CN106242725A (en) | One makees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106242669A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN103626595A (en) | Fruit tree organic fertilizer and production technology thereof | |
| CN102234207A (en) | Method for preparing complete nutrient bioorganic fertilizer from wastes of biological environment-friendly pig-raising industry and product | |
| CN108863658A (en) | A kind of charcoal base organic fertilizer and preparation method | |
| CN101874567A (en) | Method for resource utilization of plant wastes | |
| CN105237185A (en) | 38-40% nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium-containing high-concentration compound fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN108117453A (en) | The method that biological organic fertilizer is made using pig breeding waste | |
| CN106831052A (en) | A kind of method that utilization biogas slurry prepares charcoal base organic fertilizer | |
| CN109369228A (en) | A kind of method that can promote the decomposed speed of solid organic fertilizer | |
| CN106748261A (en) | Multi-element biological organic fertilizer of culture fertility improved soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106588286A (en) | Preparation method for producing organic fertilizer by use of organic waste to adsorb pig excrement | |
| CN106278752A (en) | A kind of mineral organic fertilizer | |
| CN108264405A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer prepared using cassava trade waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107337495A (en) | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190129 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |