CN107337495A - A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107337495A CN107337495A CN201710653521.0A CN201710653521A CN107337495A CN 107337495 A CN107337495 A CN 107337495A CN 201710653521 A CN201710653521 A CN 201710653521A CN 107337495 A CN107337495 A CN 107337495A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A kind of biological organic fertilizer is to utilize waste edible fungus chaff, animal waste（One or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, the biological organic fertilizer that is prepared after mixing by a certain percentage such as the biomass such as vinasse.Degraded waste edible fungus chaff first with the aspergillus niger isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip, then by the waste bacterial slag and animal waste after degraded（Chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, vinasse, urea, calcium phosphate, the hybrid composting such as bio-bacterial manure zymocyte liquid prepare biological organic fertilizer.The macromolecular substances that can be effectively degraded using the aspergillus niger isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip in bacteria residue, significantly improve small molecule nutriment, and then be beneficial to microbial growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer is one of conventional fertilizers of China's agricultural.Correlative study shows, a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are contained in organic fertilizer
Deng nutrient, also containing trace element necessary to plant growth with growth regulator.To agricultural land soil application of organic fertilizers, no
But directly increase soil fertility can be improved, can also be promoted plant growth by improving soil physico-chemical property, improve and make produce
Amount, and significantly improve quality of agricultural product.Organic fertilizer is considered as the indispensable fertilizer for producing organic food.
Waste material of edible mushroom is also known as bacteria residue, mushroom bran, leftover bits and pieces etc., is the compost after edible fungus culturing.Correlative study shows,
Containing a large amount of available nutrients in edible fungi residue, such as crude protein, crude fat, crude fibre, trace element, also contain
The chemical substances such as polysaccharide, organic acid, enzyme, phenols, be it is a kind of can be by the organic waste material of recycling.To being at present
Only, by waste bacterial slag direct returning to farmland or will be prepared after the simple compost of bacteria residue organic fertilizer research.But the nutrition in discarded bacterium bag
Material is present in the form of macromolecular, it is difficult to is directly absorbed by plant, has both been had a strong impact on the agricultural of discarded bacterium bag
Efficiency, environment can be carried again and cause sizable pressure, polluted, influence agricultural sustainable development.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of biological organic fertilizer.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical measures：
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is by waste edible fungus chaff, domestic animal
Excrement（One or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, the biomass such as vinasse is made as follows：
（1）, the aspergillus niger isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip cultivated with potato culture medium respectively.
（2）, bacteria residue degraded：The waste edible fungus chaff of collection is crushed to particle diameter≤10mm, into the bacteria residue after crushing
The aspergillus niger introduced after above-mentioned culture, water use regulation bacteria residue relative water content 50%-70%, then stack growth 2-3 rice, wide 1-
1.5 meters, the pile of biomass of high 1-1.5 rice, cover plastic sheeting and ferment 10-20 days.The aspergillus niger is from rotten timber, bamboo chip
On the aspergillus niger mixture isolated, its mixed proportion is 2:1（With culture matrix gauge）.Biomass during waste bacterial slag is degraded
Temperature is no more than 40 DEG C in heap, overturns biomass 1 time every 3 days, and keep pile of biomass relative water content with water.
（3）By bio-bacterial manure leavening and brown sugar, running water in mass ratio 1:10:100 ratio mixing, sealed fermenting 3-
Bio-bacterial manure zymocyte liquid is made within 5 days.
（4）, early stage is degraded after waste bacterial slag and animal waste（One kind in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc. or
It is several）, vinasse, urea, calcium phosphate, bio-bacterial manure zymocyte liquid etc. is according to mass ratio 1-50:1-30: 1-20:1-10:1-10:
1-10 is sufficiently mixed, water use regulation relative water content 40%-60%, then stacks growth 2-3 rice, wide 1-1.5 rice, high 1-1.5 rice
Pile of biomass, cover plastic sheeting ferment 15-25 days.Temperature in pile of biomass is controlled to be no more than 60 DEG C during fermentation, every 3 days
Overturn biomass 1 time, and keep pile of biomass moisture.
（5）, the biomass after above-mentioned fermentation is subjected to hot fermentation to kill the worm's ovum germ in biomass, temperature during fermentation
More than 80 DEG C, it is 7-10 days to send out the time small for degree control.
（6）The entered function bacterium solution into the above-mentioned biomass after high-temperature sterilization is handled, stacks 5-7 after being sufficiently mixed
My god, you can obtain biological organic fertilizer.
The bio-bacterial manure leavening is increasingly beneficial bio-bacterial manure leavening, including light and bacterium, saccharomycete, Duo Zhongyou
Bacteria group and amino acid, vitamin, trace element, inositol, filamentous fungi, saccharomycete etc..
The function bacterium includes antibiotic bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria etc..
The present invention has following beneficial effect：
The present invention is made after being mixed by a certain percentage using waste edible fungus chaff, animal waste, vinasse, urea, calcium phosphate etc.
Standby biological organic fertilizer.First with the aspergillus niger degraded waste edible fungus chaff isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip, then will drop
Waste bacterial slag and animal waste after solution（Chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, vinasse, urea, calcium phosphate, bio-bacterial manure fermentation
The hybrid compostings such as bacterium solution prepare biological organic fertilizer.Can effectively it be degraded food using the aspergillus niger isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip
With the macromolecular substances in bacterium bacteria residue, small molecule nutriment is significantly improved, and then be beneficial to microbial growth.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that following examples are only used
It is further described in the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, person skilled in art can
So that some nonessential modifications and adaptations are made to the present invention according to foregoing invention content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is by waste edible fungus chaff, domestic animal
Excrement（One or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, the biomass such as vinasse is made as follows：
（1）, the aspergillus niger isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip cultivated with potato culture medium respectively.
（2）, bacteria residue degraded：The waste edible fungus chaff of collection is crushed to particle diameter≤10mm, into the bacteria residue after crushing
The aspergillus niger introduced after above-mentioned culture, water use regulation bacteria residue relative water content 50%-70%, then stack growth 2-3 rice, wide 1-
1.5 meters, the pile of biomass of high 1-1.5 rice, cover plastic sheeting and ferment 15 days.The aspergillus niger is from rotten timber, bamboo chip
The aspergillus niger mixture isolated, its mixed proportion are 2:1（With culture matrix gauge）.Pile of biomass during waste bacterial slag is degraded
Interior temperature is no more than 40 DEG C, overturns biomass 1 time every 3 days, and keep pile of biomass relative water content with water.
（3）By bio-bacterial manure leavening and brown sugar, running water in mass ratio 1:10:100 ratio mixing, sealed fermenting 5
Bio-bacterial manure zymocyte liquid is made in its fermentation.
（4）, early stage is degraded after waste bacterial slag and chicken manure, vinasse, urea, calcium phosphate, bio-bacterial manure zymocyte liquid etc.
According to mass ratio 40:20: 15:10:5:10 are sufficiently mixed, water use regulation relative water content 40%-60%, then stack growth 2-3
Rice, wide 1-1.5 rice, the pile of biomass of high 1-1.5 rice, cover plastic sheeting and ferment 15 days.Temperature in pile of biomass is controlled during fermentation
Degree is no more than 60 DEG C, overturns biomass 1 time every 3 days, and keep pile of biomass moisture.
（5）, the biomass after above-mentioned fermentation is subjected to hot fermentation to kill the worm's ovum germ in biomass, temperature during fermentation
More than 80 DEG C, it is 6 days to send out the time small for degree control.
（6）The entered function bacterium solution into the above-mentioned biomass after high-temperature sterilization is handled, stacked 5 days after being sufficiently mixed,
Biological organic fertilizer can be obtained.
The nutrient content of biological organic fertilizer is prepared for inspection, waste bacterial slag and chicken are directly used while this product is developed
Excrement, vinasse, urea, calcium phosphate, bio-bacterial manure zymophyte mixed liquor etc. prepare compost and compared under the same conditions（Will not be discarded
Bacteria residue is degraded with aspergillus niger）.It the analysis found that, using biological organic fertilizer prepared by technical scheme of the present invention with contrasting phase
Than alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen increase by 12.1%, rapid available phosphorus increase by 21.7%, available potassium increase by 2.8%, the element increase of effective viable bacteria in biological organic fertilizer
34.1%, wherein alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, living bacteria count significant difference compared with the control.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is by waste edible fungus chaff, domestic animal
Excrement（One or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, the biomass such as vinasse is made as follows：
（1）, the aspergillus niger isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip cultivated with potato culture medium respectively.
（2）, bacteria residue degraded：The waste edible fungus chaff of collection is crushed to particle diameter≤10mm, into the bacteria residue after crushing
The aspergillus niger introduced after above-mentioned culture, water use regulation bacteria residue relative water content 50%-70%, then stack growth 2-3 rice, wide 1-
1.5 meters, the pile of biomass of high 1-1.5 rice, cover plastic sheeting and ferment 15 days.The aspergillus niger is from rotten timber, bamboo chip
The aspergillus niger mixture isolated, its mixed proportion are 2:1（With culture matrix gauge）.Pile of biomass during waste bacterial slag is degraded
Interior temperature is no more than 40 DEG C, overturns biomass 1 time every 3 days, and keep pile of biomass relative water content with water.
（3）By bio-bacterial manure leavening and brown sugar, running water in mass ratio 1:10:100 ratio mixing, sealed fermenting 5
Bio-bacterial manure zymocyte liquid is made in its fermentation.
（4）, early stage is degraded after waste bacterial slag and chicken manure, vinasse, urea, calcium phosphate, bio-bacterial manure zymocyte liquid etc.
According to mass ratio 35:20: 20:10:5:10 are sufficiently mixed, water use regulation relative water content 40%-60%, then stack growth 2-3
Rice, wide 1-1.5 rice, the pile of biomass of high 1-1.5 rice, cover plastic sheeting and ferment 15 days.Temperature in pile of biomass is controlled during fermentation
Degree is no more than 60 DEG C, overturns biomass 1 time every 3 days, and keep pile of biomass moisture.
（5）, the biomass after above-mentioned fermentation is subjected to hot fermentation to kill the worm's ovum germ in biomass, temperature during fermentation
More than 80 DEG C, it is 6 days to send out the time small for degree control.
（6）The entered function bacterium solution into the above-mentioned biomass after high-temperature sterilization is handled, stacked 5 days after being sufficiently mixed,
Biological organic fertilizer can be obtained.
The nutrient content of biological organic fertilizer is prepared for inspection, waste bacterial slag and chicken are directly used while this product is developed
Excrement, vinasse, urea, calcium phosphate, bio-bacterial manure zymophyte mixed liquor etc. prepare compost and compared under the same conditions（Will not be discarded
Bacteria residue is degraded with aspergillus niger）.It the analysis found that, using biological organic fertilizer prepared by technical scheme of the present invention with contrasting phase
Than alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen increase by 10.2%, rapid available phosphorus increase by 17.3%, available potassium increase by 2.1%, the element increase of effective viable bacteria in biological organic fertilizer
28.4%, wherein alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus, living bacteria count significant difference compared with the control.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation method of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is by waste edible fungus chaff, family
Animal manure is just（One or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, the biomass such as vinasse is made as follows：
（1）, the waste edible fungus chaff of collection is crushed to particle diameter≤10mm, after above-mentioned culture is introduced into the bacteria residue after crushing
Aspergillus niger, water use regulation bacteria residue relative water content 50%-70%, then stack growth 2-3 rice, wide 1-1.5 rice, high 1-1.5 rice
Pile of biomass, cover plastic sheeting ferment 10-20 days；The aspergillus niger is the black song isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip
Mould mixture, its mixed proportion are 2:1（With culture matrix gauge）；Temperature is no more than in pile of biomass during waste bacterial slag is degraded
40 DEG C, overturn biomass 1 time every 3 days, and pile of biomass relative water content is kept with water；
（2）, early stage is degraded after waste bacterial slag and animal waste（One kind or several in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.
Kind）, vinasse, urea, calcium phosphate, bio-bacterial manure zymocyte liquid etc. is according to mass ratio 1-50:1-30: 1-20:1-10:1-10:1-
10 are sufficiently mixed, water use regulation relative water content 40%-60%, then stack growth 2-3 rice, wide 1-1.5 rice, high 1-1.5 rice
Pile of biomass, cover plastic sheeting and ferment 15-25 days；Control temperature in pile of biomass to be no more than 60 DEG C during fermentation, turned over every 3 days
Reincarnation material 1 time, and keep pile of biomass moisture；
（3）, the biomass after above-mentioned fermentation is subjected to hot fermentation to kill the worm's ovum germ in biomass, temperature control during fermentation
For system more than 80 DEG C, it is 7-10 days to send out the time small；The entered function bacterium into the above-mentioned biomass after high-temperature sterilization is handled again
Liquid, stacked 5-7 days after being sufficiently mixed, you can obtain biological organic fertilizer.
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| CN201710653521.0A CN107337495A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107879800A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006361A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-18 | 冕宁县天云生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of production method of bio-matrix |
| CN109197514A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of lotus rhizome planting matrix and its method prepared using crop waste organic matter |
| CN109429976A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆文理学院 | A method of effective use edible fungi residue plants garden lotus rhizome |
| CN110903112A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-24 | 威海金颐阳药业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for American ginseng |
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| CN104261916A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 南京财经大学 | Preparation method of selenium-enriched biological fertilizer and product thereof |
| CN104774054A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 永州万喜登农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104788151A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-22 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Production method of mushroom dreg and cow dung composite organic fertilizer |
| CN104817401A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-05 | 肥东联湾家庭农场 | Silicate bacteria fertilizer capable of enhancing crop disease resistance and preparation method of silicate bacteria fertilizer |
| CN105567237A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-05-11 | 鸡西市食用菌科学研究所 | Bio-organic soil conditioner |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104261916A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 南京财经大学 | Preparation method of selenium-enriched biological fertilizer and product thereof |
| CN104788151A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-22 | 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 | Production method of mushroom dreg and cow dung composite organic fertilizer |
| CN104774054A (en) * | 2015-04-28 | 2015-07-15 | 永州万喜登农业发展有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107879800A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of novel biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006361A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-18 | 冕宁县天云生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of production method of bio-matrix |
| CN109197514A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-01-15 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of lotus rhizome planting matrix and its method prepared using crop waste organic matter |
| CN109429976A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-03-08 | 重庆文理学院 | A method of effective use edible fungi residue plants garden lotus rhizome |
| CN110903112A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-24 | 威海金颐阳药业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for American ginseng |
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Application publication date: 20171110 |