CN109006361A - A kind of production method of bio-matrix - Google Patents
A kind of production method of bio-matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109006361A CN109006361A CN201811185766.6A CN201811185766A CN109006361A CN 109006361 A CN109006361 A CN 109006361A CN 201811185766 A CN201811185766 A CN 201811185766A CN 109006361 A CN109006361 A CN 109006361A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- days
- fermentation
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- mixed
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production methods of bio-matrix, the following steps are included: step 1: sawdust, bacteria residue and vinasse are passed through 3~5 centimetres of rotary screens, several materials are mixed with the ratio of mass ratio 1:1:1 after screening, it is mixed again with cow dung, total mixture is sent into later in the fermentation vat of long 70 meters of wide 8 meters, heap to height is at 1.2 meters；Step 2: being sprinkling upon on the fermentation heap mixed after EM bacterium is mixed by the mass ratio and vinasse of 1:10, then turned to uniformly with fermenting and turning machine；Step 3: after turning to uniform 3~5 days, temperature in fermentation heap being risen to 60~65 degree, uniform turning is primary every three days, then ferments 15~20 days；Step 4: after fermentation 15~20 days, temperature in fermentation heap being dropped between 30~40 degree, then be aged 5~8 days and obtain the bio-matrix of stabilised quality.Raw material is sterilized using mechanized operation by hot fermentation using renewable resource in the present invention, and quality is stablized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant culture and seedling-raising technique field, especially a kind of production method of bio-matrix.
Background technique
With the development of modern material reserve, intensive, industrial seedling rearing has been increasingly becoming the certainty of modern seedling development
Trend.Industrial seedling rearing is container for plant growth to be made with hole tray, using mechanization using turf, vermiculite, perlite etc. as seedling medium
Precision drilling, it can be achieved that once-seedling forming modernization nursery system.Compared with conventional seedbed system, have nursery stage short, emergence is neat
Uniformly, planting percent is high, saves labour, soil-borne disease, seedling-raising technique is avoided to be easy to standardize, and the long-distance fortune of seedling is convenient in batch production
It is defeated and facilitate access for the advantages that field of circulation is to realize commercialized supply.
Currently, the seedling medium of batch production, using turf as primary raw material, turf is a kind of natural resources of preciousness, due to
It has light, water holding, the ventilative, advantage stable rich in organic matter and physicochemical property, in recent years in China and the seedling in the world
It is used widely in production.But turf is non-renewable resources, not only price shows an increasing trend year by year, but also a large amount of
Exploitation can make resource exhaustion, cause the destruction of landforms and ecological environment, and country has formulated relevant regulation limitation or forbidden to grass
The exploitation of charcoal.Therefore, turf economizing type or the nursery of Peat substitution type and cultivation matrix are found, for saving turf resource, protection
Ecological environment and reduction seedling cost are of great significance.
China is big country of mushroom producing, and edible mushroom yield accounts for the 70% of Gross World Product.Planting edible mushroom simultaneously harvests
Discarded culture medium or compost can be generated afterwards, these discarded culture mediums are rich in hypha,hyphae, moisture and pathogen, such as too late
When processing can cause environment pollution.Currently, being only limitted to tomato, capsicum using the vegetable seedling substrate compounded report of various mushroom slags
Deng a small number of vegetable crops.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of production method of bio-matrix, solves the problems, such as that former domestic turf grows grass, also solve
The problem of former domestic turf labor intensive, transportation cost height, unstable quality.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of production method of bio-matrix, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: sawdust, bacteria residue and vinasse are passed through into 3~5 centimetres of rotary screens, by several materials with mass ratio 1 after screening:
The ratio of 1:1 mixes, then mixes with cow dung, will be sent into the fermentation vat of long 70 meters of wide 8 meters with the mixed mixture of cow dung later
Interior, heap to height is at 1.2 meters；
Step 2: EM bacterium being mixed by the mass ratio and vinasse of 1:10, later the mixture after mixing is sprinkling upon and to be mixed
On fermentation heap, then turned to uniformly with fermenting and turning machine；
Step 3: after turning to uniform 3~5 days, temperature in fermentation heap being risen to 60~65 degree, is uniformly turned over every three days
Heap is primary, then ferments 15~20 days；
Step 4: after fermentation 15~20 days, temperature in fermentation heap being dropped between 30~40 degree, then is aged 5~8 days
To the bio-matrix of stabilised quality.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: raw material uses renewable resource, using mechanized operation,
It is sterilized by hot fermentation, quality is stablized；Solve asking for former domestic turf labor intensive, transportation cost height and unstable quality
Topic.
Specific embodiment
It is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with technical solution of the embodiment to invention, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: sawdust, bacteria residue and vinasse being passed through into 3 centimetres of rotary screens, by several materials with mass ratio 1:1:1 after screening
Ratio mixing, then mix with 1 ton of cow dung, the fermentation vat that grow 70 meters of wide 8 meters will be sent into the mixed mixture of cow dung later
Interior, heap to height is at 1.2 meters；1 ton of cow dung needs the quality of the sawdust, bacteria residue and the vinasse mixture that are added that can routinely operate,
Depending on actual conditions；
Step 2: EM bacterium being mixed by the mass ratio and vinasse of 1:10, later the mixture after mixing is sprinkling upon and to be mixed
On fermentation heap, then turned to uniformly with fermenting and turning machine；The quality view of the EM bacterium and vinasse mixture that need on fermentation heap is practical
Depending on service condition；
Step 3: after turning to uniform 3 days, temperature in fermentation heap is risen to 60 degree, uniform turning is primary every three days,
It ferments again 15 days；
Step 4: after fermentation 15 days, temperature in fermentation heap being dropped to 30 degree, then be aged 5 days and obtain the biology of stabilised quality
Matrix.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: sawdust, bacteria residue and vinasse being passed through into 3 centimetres of rotary screens, by several materials with mass ratio 1:1:1 after screening
Ratio mixing, then mix with 1 ton of cow dung, the fermentation vat that grow 70 meters of wide 8 meters will be sent into the mixed mixture of cow dung later
Interior, heap to height is at 1.2 meters；1 ton of cow dung needs the quality of the sawdust, bacteria residue and the vinasse mixture that are added that can routinely operate,
Depending on actual conditions；
Step 2: EM bacterium being mixed by the mass ratio and vinasse of 1:10, later the mixture after mixing is sprinkling upon and to be mixed
On fermentation heap, then turned to uniformly with fermenting and turning machine；The quality view of the EM bacterium and vinasse mixture that need on fermentation heap is practical
Depending on service condition；
Step 3: after turning to uniform 3 days, temperature in fermentation heap is risen to 60 degree, uniform turning is primary every three days,
It ferments again 18 days；
Step 4: after fermentation 18 days, temperature in fermentation heap being dropped to 35 degree, then be aged 5 days and obtain the biology of stabilised quality
Matrix.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: sawdust, bacteria residue and vinasse being passed through into 4 centimetres of rotary screens, by several materials with mass ratio 1:1:1 after screening
Ratio mixing, then mix with 1 ton of cow dung, the fermentation vat that grow 70 meters of wide 8 meters will be sent into the mixed mixture of cow dung later
Interior, heap to height is at 1.2 meters；1 ton of cow dung needs the quality of the sawdust, bacteria residue and the vinasse mixture that are added that can routinely operate,
Depending on actual conditions；
Step 2: EM bacterium being mixed by the mass ratio and vinasse of 1:10, the mixture of mixing is sprinkling upon to the hair mixed later
On ferment heap, then turned to uniformly with fermenting and turning machine；The quality of the EM bacterium needed on fermentation heap and vinasse mixture is depending on actually making
Depending on situation；
Step 3: after turning to uniform 4 days, temperature in fermentation heap is risen to 63 degree, uniform turning is primary every three days,
It ferments again 15 days；
Step 4: after after fermentation 15 days, temperature in fermentation heap being dropped to 40 degree, then be aged 7 days and obtain the life of stabilised quality
Object matrix.
Embodiment 4
Step 1: sawdust, bacteria residue and vinasse being passed through into 5 centimetres of rotary screens, by several materials with mass ratio 1:1:1 after screening
Ratio mixing, then mix with 1 ton of cow dung, the fermentation vat that grow 70 meters of wide 8 meters will be sent into the mixed mixture of cow dung later
Interior, heap to height is at 1.2 meters；1 ton of cow dung needs the quality of the sawdust, bacteria residue and the vinasse mixture that are added that can routinely operate,
Depending on actual conditions；
Step 2: EM bacterium being mixed by the mass ratio and vinasse of 1:10, the mixture of mixing is sprinkling upon to the hair mixed later
On ferment heap, then turned to uniformly with fermenting and turning machine；The quality of the EM bacterium needed on fermentation heap and vinasse mixture is depending on actually making
Depending on situation；
Step 3: after turning to uniform 5 days, temperature in fermentation heap is risen to 65 degree, uniform turning is primary every three days,
It ferments again 20 days；
Step 4: after fermentation 20 days, temperature in fermentation heap being dropped to 40 degree, then be aged 8 days and obtain the biology of stabilised quality
Matrix.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of production method of bio-matrix, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: sawdust, bacteria residue and vinasse being passed through into 3~5 centimetres of rotary screens, by these types of material with mass ratio 1:1:1 after screening
Ratio mixing, then mix with cow dung, will be sent into the fermentation vat that grow 70 meters of wide 8 meters with the mixed mixture of cow dung later,
Heap is to height at 1.2 meters；
Step 2: EM bacterium being mixed by the mass ratio and vinasse of 1:10, the mixture after mixing is sprinkling upon to the fermentation mixed later
On heap, then turned to uniformly with fermenting and turning machine；
Step 3: after turning to uniform 3~5 days, temperature in fermentation heap being risen to 60~65 degree, every three days uniform turning one
It is secondary, then ferment 15~20 days；
Step 4: after fermentation 15~20 days, temperature in fermentation heap being dropped between 30~40 degree, then is aged and obtains within 5~8 days surely
Determine the bio-matrix of quality.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811185766.6A CN109006361A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of production method of bio-matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811185766.6A CN109006361A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of production method of bio-matrix |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109006361A true CN109006361A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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ID=64616391
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811185766.6A Pending CN109006361A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | A kind of production method of bio-matrix |
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| CN (1) | CN109006361A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149654A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-15 | 山东农业大学 | Culture medium taking cassava residues as raw materials and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
| CN111972254A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-24 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for producing seedling raising substrate by using vegetable straw compost |
| CN112299910A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-02 | 合肥官亭林海生态农业示范园有限公司 | Composting fermentation process of microbial organic vinasse |
| CN112335521A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-09 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting matrix for potted flowers |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086755A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Melon/vegetable seedling raising organic compound substrate prepared from vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN107266148A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107337495A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-10 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107432241A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-05 | 平潭诚信智创科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the soilless culture of vegetables |
-
2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201811185766.6A patent/CN109006361A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103086755A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-08 | 武汉市农业科学研究所 | Melon/vegetable seedling raising organic compound substrate prepared from vinasse and production method thereof |
| CN107266148A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-10-20 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107337495A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-11-10 | 重庆文理学院 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107432241A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-12-05 | 平潭诚信智创科技有限公司 | A kind of method of the soilless culture of vegetables |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727845A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-10-02 | 东营职业学院 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising matrix and bio-organic fertilizer by using dairy cow padding |
| CN111149654A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-15 | 山东农业大学 | Culture medium taking cassava residues as raw materials and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN111972254A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-11-24 | 山东省寿光蔬菜产业集团有限公司 | Method for producing seedling raising substrate by using vegetable straw compost |
| CN112299910A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-02 | 合肥官亭林海生态农业示范园有限公司 | Composting fermentation process of microbial organic vinasse |
| CN112335521A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-09 | 湖南省兆祥生态农业科技有限公司 | Planting matrix for potted flowers |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181218 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |