CN107266148A - A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107266148A CN107266148A CN201710653453.8A CN201710653453A CN107266148A CN 107266148 A CN107266148 A CN 107266148A CN 201710653453 A CN201710653453 A CN 201710653453A CN 107266148 A CN107266148 A CN 107266148A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- waste
- meters
- fermentation
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is by waste edible fungus chaff, animal waste（One or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, vinasse, peat, pear wood carbon, thin matter loam, perlite etc. develop.He is mixed by a certain percentage using biomass such as the waste bacterial slag degraded through aspergillus niger and biogas residue, rice straw, animal waste, vinasse, carry out middle temperature, hot fermentation successively, then blend together and form by a certain percentage with peat, pear wood carbon, thin matter loam, perlite etc..The macromolecular substances such as cellulose, the lignin that can be effectively degraded using melanomyces in waste bacterial slag, promote biomass decomposition；It by secondary compost treatment, can further promote biomass decomposition, improve the content of organic matter, promote flower growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation matrix, and in particular to a kind of floriculture substrate.
Background technology
As living standard is improved, people increasingly pay close attention to quality of life.Many residents have started to plant flower on balcony
Grass, so not only beautifies the environment but also improves air quality, can also cultivate one's taste, and increases the joy of life.But, most of plantation effect
Really poor, flower growth situation is poor.
Found through analysis, mainly due to selecting, soil organic matter content is relatively low, and retain water and nutrients ability is weaker, it is impossible in time
Effectively for the nutrient and moisture needed for flower growth is provided.Retention capacity of soil is weak, easily causes the wilting of flowers water shortage, Jin Erying
Ring flower growth.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical measures：
A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is by waste edible fungus chaff, family
Animal manure is just（One or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, vinasse, peat, pear wood carbon, thin matter loam, perlite
Deng making as follows：
（1）, the aspergillus niger isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip cultivated with potato culture medium respectively.
（2）, the waste bacterial slag of collection is crushed to particle diameter≤10mm, introduced into the bacteria residue after crushing after above-mentioned culture
Aspergillus niger（Rotten timber aspergillus niger is with bamboo chip aspergillus niger with culture medium quality 2:1 ratio is mixed）, water use regulation bacteria residue is relative to be contained
Water 50%-70%, then stacks 2-3 meters of growth, 1-1.5 meters of width, high 1-1.5 meters pile of biomass, covers plastic sheeting fermentation
10-20 days.Temperature is no more than 40 DEG C in pile of biomass during waste bacterial slag is degraded, and overturns biomass 1 time every 3 days, and use water
Keep pile of biomass relative water content.
（3）By 1- in mass ratio such as the bacteria residue after degraded and biogas residue, rice straw, animal waste, vinasse, zymocyte liquids
40:1-30:1-20:1-20:1-20:1-10 is sufficiently mixed, and is adjusted relative water content 50%-70% with running water, is then stacked into
Long 2-3 meters, 1-1.5 meters of width, high 1-1.5 meters pile of biomass, cover plastic sheeting cold fermentation 15-30 days.Controlled during fermentation
Temperature is no more than 40 DEG C in pile of biomass, overturn biomass 1 time every 3 days, is kept the skin wet in time in low temperature fermentation process.
（4）, the biomass after above-mentioned fermentation is subjected to hot fermentation to kill the worm's ovum germ in biomass, temperature during fermentation
Degree control is more than 80 DEG C, and it is 7-14 days send out small the time, and biomass was overturn 1 time every 7 days.
（5）, will by high-temperature sterilization handle biomass and peat, pear wood carbon, thin matter loam, perlite 1- in mass ratio
40:1-30:1-30:1-30:1-20 is fully mixed, and keeps the skin wet the 60% of field capacity with pig manure biogas slurry, is covered with plastic sheeting
Lid composting can obtain the floriculture substrate of the present invention for 7-15 days.
The present invention has following beneficial effect：
The present invention is by certain using biomass such as the waste bacterial slag degraded through aspergillus niger and biogas residue, rice straw, bean dregs, vinasse
Ratio is mixed, and carries out middle temperature, hot fermentation successively, then is blended together and formed by a certain percentage with peat, pear wood carbon, thin matter loam etc..
The macromolecular substances such as cellulose, the lignin that can be effectively degraded using melanomyces in waste bacterial slag, promote biomass decomposition；By
Secondary compost treatment, can further promote biomass decomposition, improve the content of organic matter, promote flower growth.
Embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to it is pointed out here that be that following examples are only used
It is further described in the present invention, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, person skilled in art can
To make some nonessential modifications and adaptations to the present invention according to foregoing invention content.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is by waste edible fungus chaff, family
Animal manure is just（One or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, vinasse, peat, pear wood carbon, thin matter loam, perlite
Deng making as follows：
（1）, the aspergillus niger isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip cultivated with potato culture medium respectively.
（2）, the waste bacterial slag of collection is crushed to particle diameter≤10mm, introduced into the bacteria residue after crushing after above-mentioned culture
Aspergillus niger（Rotten timber aspergillus niger is with bamboo chip aspergillus niger with culture medium quality 2:1 ratio is mixed）, water use regulation bacteria residue is relative to be contained
Water 50%-70%, then stacks 2-3 meters of growth, 1-1.5 meters of width, high 1-1.5 meters pile of biomass, covers plastic sheeting fermentation
10-20 days.Temperature is no more than 40 DEG C in pile of biomass during waste bacterial slag is degraded, and overturns biomass 1 time every 3 days, and use water
Keep pile of biomass relative water content.
（3）By the bacteria residue after degraded and biogas residue, rice straw, dry pig manure, vinasse, zymocyte liquid etc. in mass ratio 30:20:
15:10:15:10 are sufficiently mixed, and relative water content 50%-70% is adjusted with running water, then stack growth 2-3 meters, width 1-1.5
Rice, high 1-1.5 meters pile of biomass, cover plastic sheeting cold fermentation 21 days.Temperature in pile of biomass is controlled not surpass during fermentation
40 DEG C are crossed, biomass was overturn 1 time every 3 days, is kept the skin wet in time in low temperature fermentation process.
（4）, the biomass after above-mentioned fermentation is subjected to hot fermentation to kill the worm's ovum germ in biomass, temperature during fermentation
Degree control is more than 80 DEG C, and it is 7 days send out small the time, and biomass was overturn 1 time every 7 days.
（5）, will by high-temperature sterilization handle biomass and peat, pear wood carbon, thin matter loam, perlite in mass ratio
30:15:20:20:15 fully mix, and the 60% of field capacity are kept the skin wet with pig manure biogas slurry, with covered rearing with plastic film composting 7
It can obtain the floriculture substrate of the present invention.
A kind of cultivation effect of floriculture substrate is prepared to examine, from certain commercially available flowers（Cultivation）Matrix is contrast,
Balsamine is cultivated in two kinds of matrix.Found through overtesting, with commercially available flowers（Cultivation）Discrete phase ratio, using of the present invention
Floriculture substrate cultivate balsamine, balsamine plant height increase by 18.2%, Aboveground Biomass of Young increase by 21.7%, with to photograph
Compare significant difference..
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer is by waste edible fungus chaff, family
Animal manure is just（One or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, vinasse, peat, pear wood carbon, thin matter loam, perlite
Deng being made as follows：
（1）, the aspergillus niger isolated from rotten timber, bamboo chip cultivated with potato culture medium respectively.
（2）, the waste bacterial slag of collection is crushed to particle diameter≤10mm, introduced into the bacteria residue after crushing after above-mentioned culture
Aspergillus niger（Rotten timber aspergillus niger is with bamboo chip aspergillus niger with culture medium quality 2:1 ratio is mixed）, water use regulation bacteria residue is relative to be contained
Water 50%-70%, then stacks 2-3 meters of growth, 1-1.5 meters of width, high 1-1.5 meters pile of biomass, covers plastic sheeting fermentation
10-20 days.Temperature is no more than 40 DEG C in pile of biomass during waste bacterial slag is degraded, and overturns biomass 1 time every 3 days, and use water
Keep pile of biomass relative water content.
（3）By the bacteria residue after degraded and biogas residue, rice straw, dry pig manure, vinasse, zymocyte liquid etc. in mass ratio 35:15:
15:10:20:5 are sufficiently mixed, with running water adjust relative water content 50%-70%, then stack growth 2-3 meters, 1-1.5 meters of width,
High 1-1.5 meters pile of biomass, covers plastic sheeting cold fermentation 21 days.Temperature in pile of biomass is controlled to be no more than 40 during fermentation
DEG C, overturn biomass 1 time every 3 days, kept the skin wet in time in low temperature fermentation process.
（4）, the biomass after above-mentioned fermentation is subjected to hot fermentation to kill the worm's ovum germ in biomass, temperature during fermentation
Degree control is more than 80 DEG C, and it is 7 days send out small the time, and biomass was overturn 1 time every 7 days.
（5）, will by high-temperature sterilization handle biomass and peat, pear wood carbon, thin matter loam, perlite in mass ratio
30:15:20:20:15 fully mix, and the 60% of field capacity are kept the skin wet with pig manure biogas slurry, with covered rearing with plastic film composting 7
It can obtain the floriculture substrate of the present invention.
A kind of cultivation effect of floriculture substrate is prepared to examine, from certain commercially available flowers（Cultivation）Matrix is contrast,
Balsamine is cultivated in two kinds of matrix.Found through overtesting, with commercially available flowers（Cultivation）Discrete phase ratio, using of the present invention
Floriculture substrate cultivates balsamine, and balsamine plant height increase by 13.2%, Aboveground Biomass of Young increase by 16.3%, compared with the control
Significant difference.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate, it is characterised in that the biological organic fertilizer be by waste edible fungus chaff,
Animal waste（One or more in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, cow dung etc.）, vinasse, peat, pear wood carbon, thin matter loam, pearl
Rock etc. is made as follows：
（1）, the waste bacterial slag of collection is crushed to particle diameter≤10mm, the black song introduced into the bacteria residue after crushing after above-mentioned culture
It is mould（Rotten timber aspergillus niger is with bamboo chip aspergillus niger with culture medium quality 2:1 ratio is mixed）, water use regulation bacteria residue relative water content
50%-70%, then stacks 2-3 meters of growth, 1-1.5 meters of width, high 1-1.5 meters pile of biomass, covers plastic sheeting fermentation 10-20
My god；Temperature is no more than 40 DEG C in pile of biomass during waste bacterial slag is degraded, and overturns biomass 1 time every 3 days, and keep life with water
Material heap relative water content；
（2）By 1-40 in mass ratio such as the bacteria residue after degraded and biogas residue, rice straw, animal waste, vinasse, zymocyte liquids:1-
30:1-20:1-20:1-20:1-10 is sufficiently mixed, and relative water content 50%-70% is adjusted with running water, then stacks growth 2-3
Rice, 1-1.5 meters of width, high 1-1.5 meters pile of biomass, cover plastic sheeting cold fermentation 15-30 days；Biomass is controlled during fermentation
Temperature is no more than 40 DEG C in heap, overturn biomass 1 time every 3 days, is kept the skin wet in time in low temperature fermentation process；
（3）, the biomass after above-mentioned fermentation carried out hot fermentation to kill the worm's ovum germ in biomass, then with peat, pears
Wooden carbon, thin matter loam, perlite 1-40 in mass ratio:1-30:1-30:1-30:1-20 is fully mixed, and water is supplemented with pig manure biogas slurry
Divide the 60% of field capacity, the floriculture substrate of the present invention can be obtained within 7-15 days with covered rearing with plastic film composting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710653453.8A CN107266148A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710653453.8A CN107266148A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107266148A true CN107266148A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60076217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710653453.8A Pending CN107266148A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107266148A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912264A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 覃晓捷 | A kind of Orchis planting special soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006361A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-18 | 冕宁县天云生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of production method of bio-matrix |
| CN113016564A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-06-25 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Straw-based herbaceous flower culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261983A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture substrate |
| CN104961509A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 绥化学院 | Method for preparing breeding media and organic fertilizer through edible fungus waste fermentation |
-
2017
- 2017-08-02 CN CN201710653453.8A patent/CN107266148A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104261983A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Method for preparing culture substrate |
| CN104961509A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-07 | 绥化学院 | Method for preparing breeding media and organic fertilizer through edible fungus waste fermentation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107912264A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 覃晓捷 | A kind of Orchis planting special soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN109006361A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-18 | 冕宁县天云生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of production method of bio-matrix |
| CN113016564A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-06-25 | 苏州市农业科学院 | Straw-based herbaceous flower culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106495879B (en) | A kind of preparation method of green peel of walnut residue organic fertilizer | |
| CN103848701B (en) | A kind of preparation method of soilless plant cultivation matrix and the matrix prepared by the method | |
| CN105684847A (en) | Seedling cultivation substrate special for watermelons and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103804098B (en) | A kind of straw mushroom medium and cultivating straw mushroom method thereof | |
| CN103833464A (en) | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104054563B (en) | A kind of production method of practicality and high efficiency vegetable soilless culture and nutrient medium for flowers material | |
| CN102217469A (en) | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof | |
| CN101781153A (en) | Organic fertilizer for killing underground injurious insect and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104322311A (en) | Seedling raising substrate for machine-transplanted seedling tray for hybrid rice | |
| CN105693381A (en) | Seedling culture medium of watermelon seedlings as well as preparation method and application of seedling culture medium | |
| CN101585724A (en) | Prepartion method of plant fertilizer | |
| CN104761385A (en) | Multifunctional microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| JP2007029079A (en) | Culture medium for plant culture and liquid fertilizer obtained in production step thereof | |
| CN106187338A (en) | A kind of soilless plant cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104803796A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer suitable for flower planting | |
| CN105315080B (en) | A method of utilizing life excreta and stalk fermentation biological organic fertilizer | |
| CN107188748A (en) | The preparation method of the nuisanceless special fertilizer of Queensland nut | |
| CN104671920A (en) | Organic substrate special for chilies and preparation method of organic substrate | |
| CN106854108A (en) | A kind of preparation method of burdock fertilizer special for organic | |
| CN107266148A (en) | A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107459421A (en) | A kind of Agricus blazei plantation simultaneously plants bacteria residue while the method for producing organic fertilizer using it | |
| CN103951479B (en) | Fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108191476A (en) | A kind of ecological organic fertilizer material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105272660A (en) | Method for preparing vegetable cultivation medium by utilizing earthworm cast | |
| CN104496581A (en) | Process for preparing organic fertilizer from crop residues |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |