CN112335521A - Planting matrix for potted flowers - Google Patents
Planting matrix for potted flowers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112335521A CN112335521A CN202011262273.5A CN202011262273A CN112335521A CN 112335521 A CN112335521 A CN 112335521A CN 202011262273 A CN202011262273 A CN 202011262273A CN 112335521 A CN112335521 A CN 112335521A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- potted flowers
- water
- planting substrate
- fullerene
- sulfate
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a planting substrate for potted flowers, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-15% of silkworm excrement, 18-25% of expanded vermiculite powder, 0.15-0.25% of modified fullerene, 0.3-0.8% of inorganic salt, 15-20% of vinasse, 0.08-0.15% of mixed bacterial liquid, 12-18% of plant ash, 0.2-1.5% of pH regulator and the balance of water. The water-soluble fullerene nano material has good biocompatibility, good physical and chemical stability and mild and controllable preparation conditions, can provide a good space for flower growth by adopting the fullerene C60-polydopamine-glutathione compound, and can effectively improve the fermentation effect of azotobacter and cellulose decomposing bacteria in mixed bacteria liquid due to the special biocompatibility.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a planting substrate for potted flowers.
Background
The organic substrate cultivation is that organic matters such as crop straws, mushroom dregs, turf, sawdust, livestock and poultry manure and the like are fermented or treated at high temperature and then mixed according to a certain proportion to form a relatively stable and buffering total nutrient cultivation substrate raw material. In order to improve the physical and chemical properties of the culture medium, inorganic substances such as river sand, coal cinder, vermiculite, perlite and the like can be mixed with the culture medium according to a certain proportion to form the organic and inorganic culture medium. The seedling raising matrix is prepared by processing biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the seedling raising matrix, is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops such as rice and the like, has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promotes microbial propagation, improves the physicochemical property and the biological activity of soil, is a main nutrient for green food production, has wide market prospect, and is necessary to develop a planting matrix for potted flowers with low cost and good absorption effect for further reducing the cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a planting substrate for potted flowers and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the problem of high manufacturing cost of the substrate in the prior art.
The invention is realized by adopting the following scheme:
the planting substrate for the potted flowers comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-15% of silkworm excrement, 18-25% of expanded vermiculite powder, 0.15-0.25% of modified fullerene, 0.3-0.8% of inorganic salt, 15-20% of vinasse, 0.08-0.15% of mixed bacterial liquid, 12-18% of plant ash, 0.2-1.5% of pH regulator and the balance of water.
Preferably, the silkworm excrement is subjected to high-temperature disinfection treatment before use.
Preferably, the modified fullerene is a fullerene C60-polydopamine-glutathione compound.
Preferably, the inorganic salt comprises ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate.
Preferably, the mixed bacterial liquid is formed by mixing azotobacter and cellulose decomposition bacteria.
A preparation method of a planting substrate for potted flowers comprises the following steps:
a. dissolving modified fullerene in water, operating at the rotating speed of 5000-;
b. adding distiller's grains and mixed bacteria liquid, mixing, adding water until the humidity is 47-52%, stacking, fermenting and decomposing;
c. adding faeces Bombycis and water, keeping moisture, and stacking to thoroughly decompose;
d. adding plant ash and inorganic salt, mixing, adding pH regulator at 40-45 deg.C, and oven drying to humidity below 20%.
Preferably, in the step a, the drying is carried out after the ball milling is repeated until the water content is less than 5.5-8.5%, and the product is sieved by a 325-mesh sieve.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the planting substrate for the potted flowers comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-15% of silkworm excrement, 18-25% of expanded vermiculite powder, 0.15-0.25% of modified fullerene, 0.3-0.8% of inorganic salt, 15-20% of vinasse, 0.08-0.15% of mixed bacterial liquid, 12-18% of plant ash, 0.2-1.5% of pH regulator and the balance of water. The water-soluble fullerene nano material has good biocompatibility, good physical and chemical stability and mild and controllable preparation conditions, can provide a good space for flower growth by adopting the fullerene C60-polydopamine-glutathione compound, and can effectively improve the fermentation effect of azotobacter and cellulose decomposing bacteria in mixed bacteria liquid due to the special biocompatibility.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The planting substrate for the potted flowers is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 12% of silkworm excrement, 20% of expanded vermiculite powder, 0.22% of modified fullerene, 0.5% of inorganic salt, 18% of vinasse, 0.12% of mixed bacterial liquid, 15% of plant ash, 0.8% of pH regulator and the balance of water.
The silkworm excrement is subjected to high-temperature disinfection treatment before use.
The modified fullerene is a fullerene C60-polydopamine-glutathione compound.
The inorganic salt comprises ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate.
The mixed bacteria liquid is formed by mixing azotobacter and cellulose decomposition bacteria.
A preparation method of a planting substrate for potted flowers comprises the following steps:
a. dissolving modified fullerene in water, operating at the rotating speed of 5500rpm for 4min to obtain modified fullerene dispersion, adding expanded vermiculite powder, adjusting the rotating speed to 850rpm, continuously stirring for 12min, concentrating, and performing ball milling, drying and sieving repeatedly;
b. adding distiller's grains and mixed bacteria liquid, mixing uniformly, adding water until the humidity is 50%, stacking, fermenting and decomposing;
c. adding faeces Bombycis and water, keeping moisture, and stacking to thoroughly decompose;
d. adding plant ash and inorganic salt, mixing, adding pH regulator at 40 deg.C, and oven drying to humidity below 20%.
In the step a, the ball milling is repeated, the drying is carried out until the water content is 6.2 percent, and the mixture is sieved by a 325-mesh sieve.
Example 2
The planting substrate for the potted flowers is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 15% of silkworm excrement, 18% of expanded vermiculite powder, 0.25% of modified fullerene, 0.3% of inorganic salt, 20% of vinasse, 0.08% of mixed bacterial liquid, 18% of plant ash, 0.2% of pH regulator and the balance of water.
The silkworm excrement is subjected to high-temperature disinfection treatment before use.
The modified fullerene is a fullerene C60-polydopamine-glutathione compound.
The inorganic salt comprises ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate.
The mixed bacteria liquid is formed by mixing azotobacter and cellulose decomposition bacteria.
A preparation method of a planting substrate for potted flowers comprises the following steps:
a. dissolving modified fullerene in water, operating at 6000rpm for 3min to obtain modified fullerene dispersion, adding expanded vermiculite powder, adjusting the rotation speed to 1200rpm, continuing stirring for 10min, concentrating, repeatedly ball-milling, drying and sieving;
b. adding distiller's grains and mixed bacteria liquid, mixing uniformly, adding water until the humidity is 52%, stacking, fermenting and decomposing;
c. adding faeces Bombycis and water, keeping moisture, and stacking to thoroughly decompose;
d. adding plant ash and inorganic salt, mixing, adding pH regulator at 45 deg.C, and oven drying to humidity below 20%.
In the step a, the ball milling is repeated, the drying is carried out until the water content is 8.5 percent, and the mixture is sieved by a 325-mesh sieve.
Example 3
The planting substrate for the potted flowers is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8% of silkworm excrement, 25% of expanded vermiculite powder, 0.15% of modified fullerene, 0.8% of inorganic salt, 15% of vinasse, 0.15% of mixed bacterial liquid, 12% of plant ash, 1.5% of pH regulator and the balance of water.
The silkworm excrement is subjected to high-temperature disinfection treatment before use.
The modified fullerene is a fullerene C60-polydopamine-glutathione compound.
The inorganic salt comprises ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid and ammonium molybdate.
The mixed bacteria liquid is formed by mixing azotobacter and cellulose decomposition bacteria.
A preparation method of a planting substrate for potted flowers comprises the following steps:
a. dissolving modified fullerene in water, operating at the rotating speed of 5000rpm for 5min to obtain modified fullerene dispersion, adding expanded vermiculite powder, adjusting the rotating speed to 800rpm, continuously stirring for 15min, concentrating, repeatedly ball-milling, drying and sieving;
b. adding distiller's grains and mixed bacteria liquid, mixing uniformly, adding water until the humidity is 47%, stacking, fermenting and decomposing;
c. adding faeces Bombycis and water, keeping moisture, and stacking to thoroughly decompose;
d. adding plant ash and inorganic salt, mixing, adding pH regulator at 42 deg.C, and oven drying to humidity below 20%.
In the step a, the ball milling is repeated, the drying is carried out until the water content is 5.5 percent, and the mixture is sieved by a 325-mesh sieve.
After the flower planting substrate disclosed by the embodiment 1-3 of the invention is applied to peony planting, the detection shows that the added fullerene C60-polydopamine-glutathione compound has a great influence on the survival rate of flower seedling, and the survival rate can be increased from 80-85% to more than 98%.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The planting substrate for the potted flowers is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 8-15% of silkworm excrement, 18-25% of expanded vermiculite powder, 0.15-0.25% of modified fullerene, 0.3-0.8% of inorganic salt, 15-20% of vinasse, 0.08-0.15% of mixed bacterial liquid, 12-18% of plant ash, 0.2-1.5% of pH regulator and the balance of water.
2. The planting substrate for potted flowers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the silkworm excrement is subjected to a high-temperature sterilization treatment before use.
3. The planting substrate for potted flowers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the modified fullerene is a fullerene C60-polydopamine-glutathione complex.
4. The planting substrate for potted flowers as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inorganic salt comprises ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, potassium sulfate, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate.
5. The planting substrate for potted flowers according to claim 1, wherein the mixed bacterial liquid is formed by mixing azotobacter and cellulose decomposition bacteria.
6. The preparation method of the planting substrate for the potted flowers is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
a. dissolving modified fullerene in water, operating at the rotating speed of 5000-;
b. adding distiller's grains and mixed bacteria liquid, mixing, adding water until the humidity is 47-52%, stacking, fermenting and decomposing;
c. adding faeces Bombycis and water, keeping moisture, and stacking to thoroughly decompose;
d. adding plant ash and inorganic salt, mixing, adding pH regulator at 40-45 deg.C, and oven drying to humidity below 20%.
7. The method for preparing a planting substrate for potted flowers according to claim 6, wherein in the step a, the ball milling is repeated, the drying is carried out until the water content is lower than 5.5-8.5%, and the ball milling is carried out, and then the ball milling is carried out, and the ball milling is carried out, so that the ball milling is carried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011262273.5A CN112335521A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Planting matrix for potted flowers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011262273.5A CN112335521A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Planting matrix for potted flowers |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112335521A true CN112335521A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011262273.5A Withdrawn CN112335521A (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Planting matrix for potted flowers |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023107144A1 (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-06-15 | Peter Butzloff | Nitric oxide c60-gsh-atp and use |
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