CN103250529A - Method of cultivating chrysanthemum by probiotic nutrients - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method of cultivating chrysanthemum by probiotic nutrients. The method includes: culturing tissues and controlling water, namely controlling water to wither the chrysanthemum during spindling; puncturing with a needle, namely puncturing the stems below leaves at a growth point with the sterilized needle; and applying fertilizers. The method of cultivating chrysanthemum by probiotic nutrients has the advantages that inherent traits and characteristics of the original variety are retained, propagation speed is high, land resources are saved, no virus or pollution occurs, dwarfed chrysanthemum can be obtained by puncturing and the like, ornamentality of the chrysanthemum is enhanced, nutritional value of the chrysanthemum is enhanced by adding various fertilizers, the nutrients treated with probiotic liquid are used as chrysanthemum fertilizers, drinking tea made of the chrysanthemum can reduce physical injury caused by harmful bacteria and enhance the effect of body digesting and absorbing nutrients, and physical health is benefited.

Description

A kind of method of utilizing probio nutrients cultivating chrysanthemum

Technical field

The present invention relates generally to a kind of method of utilizing probio nutrients cultivating chrysanthemum, belongs to field of planting.

Background technology

Cultivating chrysanthemum, often to control its height, the strain shape attractive in appearance to obtain compact, have only short just can the making of strain to spend greatly, in great numbers, suitable indoor ornaments, the method that traditional chrysanthemum is downgraded is to postpone cutting time mostly, pinching, regularly spray chlormequat etc., complicated operation, the family planting chrysanthemum is also more and more general now, and the chrysanthemum of kind not only can be used for viewing and admiring, can also be used to making tea etc., therefore the nutritive value that strengthens chrysanthemum also is necessary, cultivates by tissue and obtains the chrysanthemum seedling, has not only kept intrinsic properties and the characteristic of original kind, can also economize the land resource, and virus-free.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly in order to provide a kind of chrysanthemum to downgrade processing method.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A kind of method of utilizing probio nutrients cultivating chrysanthemum, it may further comprise the steps:

(1) tissue is cultivated: get the chrysanthemum spray as explant, use aseptic water washing 4-5 time earlier, with the mercuric chloride solution sterilization of 0.1-0.2%, being inoculated into afterwards in the medium then, is to carry out aseptic culture under 20-22 ℃ in temperature, to taking root, get seedling, seedling is taken out the back clean root with clear water, be transplanted in the natural mineral powder matrix and cultivate, general incubation time is 3-10 days, can be transplanted in the soil after waiting seedling to become strong;

The weight portion (g) of contained each raw material is in every liter of described medium:

Peptone 10-14, sucrose 18-25, dusty yeast 4-6, Potassiumiodate 2-3, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 0.8-1, remaining be distilled water;

Described natural mineral powder matrix is made up of the raw material mixing sterilization back of following weight parts:

Rural area soil 20-30, vermiculite power 25-30, montmorillonite powder 10-15, attapulgite 4-6, feldspar in powder 3-5, albite in powder 2-4;

(2) transplant: in the time of transplanting, nutrients is admixed in the basin soil uniformly, nutraceutical consumption is the 2-3% of basin soil, and described nutrients is made up of the raw material mixing grinding of following weight parts:

Peanut stalk 8-10, leaf weeds 6-8, brewer's grains 3-5, alum powder 3-4, pomace 4-6, jerusalem artichoke 2-4, silkworm excrement 2-4, soy sauce slag 1-2;

Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the probio liquid that grinds its weight of back adding 2-3%, and the back sealing and fermenting that stirs 3-5 hour gets described nutrients;

(3) control water: chrysanthemum excessive growth period control water, here make it to beat;

(4) acupuncture: in the blade lower end of growing point, use the needle-penetration stem through sterilization;

(5) pinch: when the chrysanthemum long branch is long to 10-15cm, after choosing connects fine 2-3 days, with scissors the top of branch is cut off 1-2cm slightly;

(6) fertilising: every basin application of organic fertilizers 0.4-0.6kg, it is previous month to bloom, and every 3-5 days, can impose the urea of 0.1-0.2%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor of 0.04-0.06% is made liquid manure;

Described fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Edible fungi residues 25-30, poultry-dung 16-20, distiller's dried grain 6-8, medical stone 3-5, selfheal 3-4, rapeseed oil 6-10, Snakegourd Fruit leaf 4-5;

Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the organic material composting agent that grinds back adding 1-3%, add water-water reactor and put fermentation, namely get described fertilizer.

Advantage of the present invention is:

The method of utilizing probio nutrients cultivating chrysanthemum of the present invention, the intrinsic properties and the characteristic that not only keep original kind, reproduction speed is fast, economize the land resource, can be virus-free, pollution-free, by methods such as acupunctures, the chrysanthemum that can obtain to downgrade, strengthened sight, by the various fertilizer that add, strengthened the nutritive value of chrysanthemum self again, the nutrients of handling with probio liquid serves as chrysanthemum fertilizer, make tea with this chrysanthemum, not only can reduce harmful bacterium to the infringement of health, can also strengthen body to the effect of digesting and assimilating of nutriment, body health benefits.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of method of utilizing probio nutrients cultivating chrysanthemum, it may further comprise the steps:

(1) tissue is cultivated: get the chrysanthemum spray as explant, use aseptic water washing 5 times earlier, sterilizing with 0.2% mercuric chloride solution then, be inoculated into afterwards in the medium, is to carry out aseptic culture under 22 ℃ in temperature, to taking root, get seedling, seedling is taken out the back clean root with clear water, be transplanted in the natural mineral powder matrix and cultivate, general incubation time is 10 days, can be transplanted in the soil after waiting seedling to become strong;

The weight portion (g) of contained each raw material is in every liter of described medium:

Peptone 14, sucrose 25, dusty yeast 6, Potassiumiodate 3, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 2, magnesium sulfate 0.8, remaining be distilled water;

Described natural mineral powder matrix is made up of the raw material mixing sterilization back of following weight parts:

Rural area soil 30, vermiculite power 30, montmorillonite powder 15, attapulgite 6, feldspar in powder 5, albite in powder 4;

(2) transplant: in the time of transplanting, nutrients is admixed in the basin soil uniformly, nutraceutical consumption is 3% of basin soil, and described nutrients is made up of the raw material mixing grinding of following weight parts:

Peanut stalk 10, leaf weeds 6, brewer's grains 5, alum powder 4, pomace 4-6, jerusalem artichoke 4, silkworm excrement 4, soy sauce slag 2;

Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the probio liquid that grinds its weight 3% of back adding, and the back sealing and fermenting that stirs 3-5 hour gets described nutrients;

(3) control water: chrysanthemum excessive growth period control water, here make it to beat;

(4) acupuncture: in the blade lower end of growing point, use the needle-penetration stem through sterilization;

(5) pinch: when the chrysanthemum long branch is long to 15cm, after choosing connects fine 3 days, with scissors the top of branch is cut off 2cm slightly;

(6) fertilising: every basin application of organic fertilizers 0.6kg, it is previous month to bloom, and every 5 days, can impose 0.2% urea, 0.06% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor is made liquid manure;

Described fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Edible fungi residues 30, poultry-dung 20, distiller's dried grain 8, medical stone 5, selfheal 4, rapeseed oil 10, Snakegourd Fruit leaf 5;

Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the organic material composting agent that grinds back adding 3%, add water-water reactor and put fermentation, namely get described fertilizer.

Chrysanthemum plant height of the present invention is 30-35 centimetre.

The chrysanthemum quality that the present invention grows is good, it is dense to grow, growing power is strong, reception luminosity height, the diseases prevention performance is good, belongs to 100% natural green chrysanthemum, effectively overcome because the deficiency of various nutrition fertilizer, easily cause chrysanthemum blade face Huang, the rareness of blooming, longer chrysanthemum stature little, premunition is poor, easily suffers from the defective of various damage by disease and insect.

Claims (1)

1. method of utilizing probio nutrients cultivating chrysanthemum is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:

(1) tissue is cultivated: get the chrysanthemum spray as explant, use aseptic water washing 4-5 time earlier, with the mercuric chloride solution sterilization of 0.1-0.2%, being inoculated into afterwards in the medium then, is to carry out aseptic culture under 20-22 ℃ in temperature, to taking root, get seedling, seedling is taken out the back clean root with clear water, be transplanted in the natural mineral powder matrix and cultivate, general incubation time is 3-10 days, can be transplanted in the soil after waiting seedling to become strong;

The weight portion (g) of contained each raw material is in every liter of described medium:

Peptone 10-14, sucrose 18-25, dusty yeast 4-6, Potassiumiodate 2-3, sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2, magnesium sulfate 0.8-1, remaining be distilled water;

Described natural mineral powder matrix is made up of the raw material mixing sterilization back of following weight parts:

Rural area soil 20-30, vermiculite power 25-30, montmorillonite powder 10-15, attapulgite 4-6, feldspar in powder 3-5, albite in powder 2-4;

(2) transplant: in the time of transplanting, nutrients is admixed in the basin soil uniformly, nutraceutical consumption is the 2-3% of basin soil, and described nutrients is made up of the raw material mixing grinding of following weight parts:

Peanut stalk 8-10, leaf weeds 6-8, brewer's grains 3-5, alum powder 3-4, pomace 4-6, jerusalem artichoke 2-4, silkworm excrement 2-4, soy sauce slag 1-2;

Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the probio liquid that grinds its weight of back adding 2-3%, and the back sealing and fermenting that stirs 3-5 hour gets described nutrients;

(3) control water: chrysanthemum excessive growth period control water, here make it to beat;

(4) acupuncture: in the blade lower end of growing point, use the needle-penetration stem through sterilization;

(5) pinch: when the chrysanthemum long branch is long to 10-15cm, after choosing connects fine 2-3 days, with scissors the top of branch is cut off 1-2cm slightly;

(6) fertilising: every basin application of organic fertilizers 0.4-0.6kg, it is previous month to bloom, and every 3-5 days, can impose the urea of 0.1-0.2%, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixed liquor of 0.04-0.06% is made liquid manure;

Described fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:

Edible fungi residues 25-30, poultry-dung 16-20, distiller's dried grain 6-8, medical stone 3-5, selfheal 3-4, rapeseed oil 6-10, Snakegourd Fruit leaf 4-5;

Above-mentioned raw materials is mixed the organic material composting agent that grinds back adding 1-3%, add water-water reactor and put fermentation, namely get described fertilizer.