CN102835237A - Facility seedling method for pigment marigolds - Google Patents

Facility seedling method for pigment marigolds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102835237A
CN102835237A CN2012103126290A CN201210312629A CN102835237A CN 102835237 A CN102835237 A CN 102835237A CN 2012103126290 A CN2012103126290 A CN 2012103126290A CN 201210312629 A CN201210312629 A CN 201210312629A CN 102835237 A CN102835237 A CN 102835237A
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seedbed
growing seedlings
soil
facility
seedling
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CN102835237B (en
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牟来明
牟钫平
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ZHEJIANG JINHAI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ZHEJIANG JINHAI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a facility seedling method for pigment marigolds. According to the facility seedling method, special seedling facilities for pigment marigolds are used and special seedling soil is prepared, so that the sowing time can be controlled, sowing quantity can be saved, the emergence rate and the emergence uniformity can be improved, the risk of diseases and insects can be reduced, and the yield per unit area of the pigment marigolds can be increased.

Description

A kind of marigold with pigment facility seedling-cultivating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of botanical seedling culturing method, particularly a kind of marigold with pigment facility seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Spring is rainy late throughout the year, cold wave is frequent in south (mainly referring to middle and upper reaches area, the Changjiang river), and in the large-scale planting of marigold with pigment, cultivate healthy and strong anosis strong sprout is the technical barrier of marigold with pigment industrialization development always.It is practicable adopting the temperature control raise seedling in greenhouse, but the general enterprise of planting does not afford to do investment; Though it is economic and practical to adopt bilayer film to grow seedlings, be difficult to artificial control date of seeding, often influence output because of rainfall and cold wave postponement date of seeding.Open country is grown seedlings, and not only emergence rate is low, and seedling stage is long, damage by disease and insect is serious, influences output.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to want to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art marigold with pigment facility seedling-cultivating method that a kind of ability artificial controlled record and broadcast phase is provided, practice thrift sowing quantity, emergence rate is high and good, the sick worm hazard ratio of the regularity of emerging is low, per unit area yield is high.
For realizing that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention adopts is:
A kind of facility seedling-cultivating method of marigold with pigment is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) makes culture facility
Every culture facility is 0.25m 2, the long and wide 0.5m that is of its housing, the wide 1.0cm of edge all around, material thickness>=0.2cm; Establish 64 handleless cups of growing seedlings in the every culture facility, according to 8 * 8 arrangements, the handleless cup of growing seedlings is cylinder, and each diameter is 5.5cm, height 6~8cm, handleless cup spacing 0.5cm, cup material thickness>=0.2cm; Grow seedlings handleless cup bottom is provided with several apertures with cup bottom of growing seedlings;
(2) prepare the soil of growing seedlings
1. prepare to grow seedlings fertilizer
Choose the high-quality barnyard manure after year autumn harvest, add after 2 liters of ecological probio stostes fully mix thoroughly, earlier good oxygen condition bottom fermentation 15~20 days, again anaerobic state bottom fermentation 20~25 days, to there being wine flavour to overflow according to barnyard manure per ton;
2. select river sand or sandy loam to cross the fine earth that diameter 0.2cm rice huller screen goes out, than admixing the above-mentioned fertilizer of growing seedlings that ferments, fully mix thoroughly, hide good subsequent use according to 1: 1 soil, fertilizer;
(3) prepared the seedbed
The overall with that the seedbed contains the ridge is 120~130cm, does the ridge around the seedbed, the wide 10~15cm in the ridge, and the high 6~8cm in the ridge, the actual seedbed area of every mu of field-transplanting needs is 10~12m 2, the wide 1m in actual seedbed of sowing, put into some culture facilities after, culture facility is suitable for reading concordant with the ridge, seedbed;
(4) banket
Culture facility is kept flat, and the gradation compacting filling soil is to the concordant handleless cup mouthful of growing seedlings, the degree of promptly loosing that soil moisture content reaches pinch agglomerating, touches;
(5) sowing
Formation 0.2~0.3cm pitting is gently pressed with forefinger in the handleless cup center of growing seedlings filling in seedling bed earth, and broadcasts one through the strict seed of handling for every cup;
(6) go up the garden
Move to the seedbed with broadcasting the culture facility of planting, every railway carriage or compartment two row are just expired the railway carriage or compartment, tamp the slit between the culture facility and the bed ridge, seedbed with the fine earth that sieves, and reach closely seamless degree;
(7) water
With sprayer or the kettle carefulness of watering flowers, evenly water and have the globule to overflow in the aperture at the bottom of growing seedlings cup;
(8) earthing
Evenly be sowed at the seedbed with the soil of growing seedlings, thickness is 0.6~0.8cm, covers culture facility comprehensively, and culture facility and seedbed are linked into an integrated entity, and adds seedling handleless cup bottom circular aperture, is convenient to air, the moisture content in seedbed and the culture facility soil and supports a part perforation;
(9) seedbed management
Carry out nutritive cube overlay film seedling raising manners management, when meeting when continuing more than 7 days not precipitation, carry out the soil moisture content observation between nursery stage; When soil moisture content be upper soll layer whiting, when withering appears in Miao Ye; Carry out moisturizing, the moisturizing time is after the 5 PM, and method for supplementing water is not sprayed water with sprayer when taking off film; Water with pitcher after taking off film, water the water yield to show the moistening degree of being of soil.
As preferably, described culture facility with in the handleless cup of growing seedlings established be adopt an ethene or a propylene material heating and melting after, be poured into particular manufacturing craft after, through Integratively formed forming.
As preferably, the aperture on the said handleless cup of growing seedlings is located at grow seedlings a handleless cup bottom and height of column 1/2 a following position, every cm 2Even 9 apertures that distribute, the diameter of aperture is 0.5mm.
As preferably, the fertility standard of the said soil of growing seedlings: organic >=20%, alkaline hydrolysis N is 120~150mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 80~100mg/kg, available potassium 140~160mg/kg, when soil was grown seedlings in preparation, every 1000kg soil of growing seedlings added boron fertilizer 500g, zinc fertilizer 500g.
After having taked above-mentioned seedling-cultivating method, bring following obviously advantage:
1, the culture facility among the present invention coils frame and a cup interbody spacer is set around when molding, having considered to reinforce; And one-shot forming, make culture facility frame and handleless cup interbody spacer form integral body, make each culture facility form integral body; Improve the bearing capacity of culture facility, carrying during convenient the transplanting; Every culture facility area is 0.25m 2, be convenient to carrying and placement, specification is minimum, efficient is higher.
2, the present invention's standard of growing seedlings according to high-quality, grow seedlings the diameter of handleless cup with highly be by the area of 35 days seedling age Root Distribution of marigold with pigment and degree of depth accurate Calculation, so only be suitable for marigold with pigment and grow seedlings.
3, culture facility of the present invention designs with the seedling amount according to seedbed management convenience and marigold with pigment mu, can accurately plan the seedbed area according to the marigold with pigment planting density.The handleless cup of growing seedlings is mesh formula column; The closed system that changes general seedling-cultivating tray is relative development system; Fertilizer between handleless cup and the seedbed, gas, water exchange help growing seedlings; When keeping general seedling-cultivating tray to grow seedlings, can alleviate soil insect harm and reduce grow seedlings with fertile advantage in, make the capillary in cup soil of growing seedlings be connected one through mesh with capillary in the seedbed soil soil.When moisture in the handleless cup of growing seedlings, when nutrient is not enough, can from nursery soil, obtain additional through capillary.Went out the garden in 35--40 days as long as guarantee the marigold with pigment seedling age, the marigold with pigment seedlings root can not scurried out outside the handleless cup, can not hinder root when therefore transplanting.
4, seedling-cultivating method of the present invention meets Aztec marigold seedling growth habit fully, and Aztec marigold is shallow root property plant, do not have obvious main root.In the time of seedling age 35-40 days (transplanting period), the root distributed areas are 10cm 2About, Root Distribution radius 2,7-3.0cm, lateral root distributed depth 1.5-3.1cm (seeing attached list 1).
5, the present invention can economize kind, economize fertile, saving of labor, and the soil of growing seedlings in every mu of land for growing field crops only needs 140-150kg among the present invention, makes than traditional seedbed and practices thrift fertilizer and be: farmyard manure 4 loads, superphosphate 3kg, composite fertilizer 3kg; (price in 2012: 12 yuan/g), 2 of savings of labor (price 80 yuan/individual) comprehensively practice thrift 220 yuan/mu of seedling costs (seeing attached list 2) to economize on kind of a 3-4g.
6, seedling that the present invention grows seedlings is neat, seedling strong, no damage by disease and insect.Contrast shows: adopt the present invention than the short canopy of film broadcast sowing grow seedlings, the short canopy nutritive cube of film has been grown seedlings significant advantage, mainly show as: the short strong underflow of young plant, neat, healthy the no scab of height, no cutworm, grub endanger (seeing attached list 3).
7, the present invention grow seedlings turn green fast, per unit area yield is high.Warp is the Da Qu comparative trial for many years, adopts the present invention's grow seedlings to turn green Zao 1-2 days the high 10-15% of per unit area yield (seeing attached list 4) than conventional method.
Embodiment:
In order more to specify the present invention, the present invention is done further detailed description below in conjunction with the example of practical implementation.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is following:
(1) makes culture facility
Every culture facility is 0.25m 2, the long and wide 0.5m that is of its housing, the wide 1.0cm of edge all around, material thickness>=0.2cm; Establish 64 handleless cups of growing seedlings in the every culture facility, according to 8 * 8 arrangements, the handleless cup of growing seedlings is cylinder, and each diameter is 5.5cm, height 6~8cm, handleless cup spacing 0.5cm, cup material thickness>=0.2cm; Grow seedlings handleless cup bottom is provided with several apertures with cup bottom of growing seedlings;
(2) prepare the soil of growing seedlings
1. prepare to grow seedlings fertilizer
Choose the high-quality barnyard manure after year autumn harvest, add after 2 liters of ecological probio stostes fully mix thoroughly, earlier good oxygen condition bottom fermentation 15~20 days, again anaerobic state bottom fermentation 20~25 days, to there being wine flavour to overflow according to barnyard manure per ton;
2. select river sand or sandy loam to cross the fine earth that diameter 0.2cm rice huller screen goes out, than admixing the above-mentioned fertilizer of growing seedlings that ferments, fully mix thoroughly, hide good subsequent use according to 1: 1 soil, fertilizer;
(3) prepared the seedbed
The overall with that the seedbed contains the ridge is 120~130cm, does the ridge around the seedbed, the wide 10~15cm in the ridge, and the high 6~8cm in the ridge, the actual seedbed area of every mu of field-transplanting needs is 10~12m 2, the wide 1m in actual seedbed of sowing, put into some culture facilities after, culture facility is suitable for reading concordant with the ridge, seedbed;
(4) banket
Culture facility is kept flat, and the gradation compacting filling soil is to the concordant handleless cup mouthful of growing seedlings, the degree of promptly loosing that soil moisture content reaches pinch agglomerating, touches;
(5) sowing
Formation 0.2~0.3cm pitting is gently pressed with forefinger in the handleless cup center of growing seedlings filling in seedling bed earth, and broadcasts one through the strict seed of handling for every cup;
(6) go up the garden
Move to the seedbed with broadcasting the culture facility of planting, every railway carriage or compartment two row are just expired the railway carriage or compartment, tamp the slit between the culture facility and the bed ridge, seedbed with the fine earth that sieves, and reach closely seamless degree;
(7) water
With sprayer or the kettle carefulness of watering flowers, evenly water and have the globule to overflow in the aperture at the bottom of growing seedlings cup;
(8) earthing
Evenly be sowed at the seedbed with the soil of growing seedlings, thickness is 0.6~0.8cm, covers culture facility comprehensively, and culture facility and seedbed are linked into an integrated entity, and adds seedling handleless cup bottom circular aperture, is convenient to air, the moisture content in seedbed and the culture facility soil and supports a part perforation;
(9) seedbed management
Carry out nutritive cube overlay film seedling raising manners management, when meeting when continuing more than 7 days not precipitation, carry out the soil moisture content observation between nursery stage; When soil moisture content be upper soll layer whiting, when withering appears in Miao Ye; Carry out moisturizing, the moisturizing time is after the 5 PM, and method for supplementing water is not sprayed water with sprayer when taking off film; Water with pitcher after taking off film, water the water yield to show the moistening degree of being of soil.
As preferably, described culture facility with in the handleless cup of growing seedlings established be adopt an ethene or a propylene material heating and melting after, be poured into particular manufacturing craft after, through Integratively formed forming.
As preferably, the said cup last aperture of growing seedlings is located at the bottom and the height of column 1/2 following position of the handleless cup of growing seedlings, every cm 2Even 9 apertures that distribute, the diameter of aperture is 0.5mm.
As preferably, said fertility standard of growing seedlings soil is: organic >=20%, and alkaline hydrolysis N is 120~150mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 80~100mg/kg, available potassium 140~160mg/kg, when soil was grown seedlings in preparation, every 1000kg soil of growing seedlings added boron fertilizer 500g, zinc fertilizer 500g.
Subordinate list 1: marigold with pigment Root Distribution application form
Sampling spot: respectively grow seedlings a little in the base
Figure BSA00000769794900061
Explain:
Control time: on April 30th, 2010, the total sample number of each point: 10 strains * 3, sampling method: at random.
Measuring method: earlier the sample point nursery is watered drenchedly, behind the complete taking-up young plant, flush away silt gently in basin is used kind of calliper again.
Analysis purpose: the mould of confirming culture facility among the present invention.
Subordinate list 2: the different seedling raising manners cost sheets of marigold with pigment
Figure BSA00000769794900062
Explain:
1, every mu of Aztec marigold plantation needs seedling 2400-2600 strain in this table, needs 10 square metres in seedbed.
2, every square metre of culture facility cost is 15 yuan among the present invention; Every mu of field seedling raising needs 10 square metres of culture facilities of the present invention; Therefore the facility cost of every mu of field seedling raising is 150 yuan; Reusable 3 years of culture facility of the present invention is so actual annual every mu of field seedling raising facility cost sharing is merely 50 yuan.
3, analysis-by-synthesis, the present invention compares with the nutritive cube seedling-cultivating method of routine, and the annual every mu of field-transplanting of the present invention is with 171 yuan of the seedling cost saving of seedling (remove share every year culture facility cost 50 yuan).
Subordinate list 3: the different seedling raising manners growing way of marigold with pigment comparison sheet
Figure BSA00000769794900071
Explain: this table deadline is in April, 2011.
1, sick worm hazard ratio is with 10m 2Seedbed 2600 strains are calculated.The leaf spot diseased plant is also to count a diseased plant as long as find point of needle-like scab on the true leaf.
2, facility of the present invention every young plant of growing seedlings is all grown in the handleless cup of growing seedlings, and root-feeding insect harm is lighter.
3, leaf spot, damping off, the incidence of disease and hot and humid positive correlation.Aeration status is greatly improved in the seedling cultivation bed soil of facility of the present invention, continues rainfall and also can not increase moisture content in the handleless cup of growing seedlings, so disease is significantly slight.
Subordinate list 4: the different seedling raising manners flower production of marigold with pigment comparison sheet
Figure BSA00000769794900072
Explain: this table record time was 2011 years.
1, repeats randomized arrangement three times.Row is to East and West direction.
2,9.2 mu of the gross areas are experimental field arranged two factors, and still surplus soil is 3.2 mu after repeating for three times, all does the protection zone plantation.
3, test each sub-district through 5 soil samplings detections at random, organic ± 0.04%, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen ± 8.0mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus ± 1.48mg/kg, available potassium ± 0.78mg/kg, fertility level basically identical.

Claims (4)

1. a marigold with pigment facility seedling-cultivating method is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) makes culture facility
Every culture facility is 0.25m 2, the long and wide 0.5m that is of its housing, the wide 1.0cm of edge all around, material thickness>=0.2cm; Establish 64 handleless cups of growing seedlings in the every culture facility, according to 8 * 8 arrangements, the handleless cup of growing seedlings is cylinder, and each diameter is 5.5cm, height 6~8cm, handleless cup spacing 0.5cm, cup material thickness>=0.2cm; Grow seedlings handleless cup bottom is provided with several apertures with cup bottom of growing seedlings;
(2) prepare the soil of growing seedlings
1. prepare to grow seedlings fertilizer
Choose the high-quality barnyard manure after year autumn harvest, add after 2 liters of ecological probio stostes fully mix thoroughly, earlier good oxygen condition bottom fermentation 15~20 days, again anaerobic state bottom fermentation 20~25 days, to there being wine flavour to overflow according to barnyard manure per ton;
2. select river sand or sandy loam to cross the fine earth that diameter 0.2cm rice huller screen goes out, than admixing the above-mentioned fertilizer of growing seedlings that ferments, fully mix thoroughly, hide good subsequent use according to 1: 1 soil, fertilizer;
(3) prepared the seedbed
The overall with that the seedbed contains the ridge is 120~130cm, does the ridge around the seedbed, the wide 10~15cm in the ridge, and the high 6~8cm in the ridge, the actual seedbed area of every mu of field-transplanting needs is 10~12m 2, the wide 1m in actual seedbed of sowing, put into some culture facilities after, culture facility is suitable for reading concordant with the ridge, seedbed;
(4) banket
Culture facility is kept flat, and the gradation compacting filling soil is to the concordant handleless cup mouthful of growing seedlings, the degree of promptly loosing that soil moisture content reaches pinch agglomerating, touches;
(5) sowing
Formation 0.2~0.3cm pitting is gently pressed with forefinger in the handleless cup center of growing seedlings filling in seedling bed earth, and broadcasts one through the strict seed of handling for every cup;
(6) go up the garden
Move to the seedbed with broadcasting the culture facility of planting, every railway carriage or compartment two row are just expired the railway carriage or compartment, tamp the slit between the culture facility and the bed ridge, seedbed with the fine earth that sieves, and reach closely seamless degree;
(7) water
With sprayer or the kettle carefulness of watering flowers, evenly water and have the globule to overflow in the aperture at the bottom of growing seedlings cup;
(8) earthing
Evenly be sowed at the seedbed with the soil of growing seedlings, thickness is 0.6~0.8cm, covers culture facility comprehensively, and culture facility and seedbed are linked into an integrated entity;
(9) seedbed management
Carry out nutritive cube overlay film seedling raising manners management, when meeting when continuing more than 7 days not precipitation, carry out the soil moisture content observation between nursery stage; When soil moisture content be upper soll layer whiting, when withering appears in Miao Ye; Carry out moisturizing, the moisturizing time is after the 5 PM, and method for supplementing water is not sprayed water with sprayer when taking off film; Water with pitcher after taking off film, water the water yield to show the moistening degree of being of soil.
2. according to the described marigold with pigment facility of claim 1 seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that described culture facility with in the handleless cup of growing seedlings established be adopt an ethene or a propylene material heating and melting after, be poured into particular manufacturing craft after, through Integratively formed forming.
3. according to the described marigold with pigment facility of claim 1 seedling-cultivating method, it is characterized in that the aperture on the said handleless cup of growing seedlings is located at the grow seedlings bottom of handleless cup and 1/2 following position of height of column, every cm 2Even 9 apertures that distribute, the diameter of aperture is 0.5mm.
4. according to the described marigold with pigment facility of claim 1 seedling-cultivating method; The fertility standard that it is characterized in that the said soil of growing seedlings: organic >=20%; Alkaline hydrolysis N is 120~150mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus 80~100mg/kg, available potassium 140~160mg/kg; When soil was grown seedlings in preparation, every 1000kg soil of growing seedlings added boron fertilizer 500g, zinc fertilizer 500g.
CN 201210312629 2012-08-29 2012-08-29 Facility seedling method for pigment marigolds Expired - Fee Related CN102835237B (en)

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CN103250638A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-21 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 Chrysanthemum tissue culture method
CN103250529A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-21 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 Method of cultivating chrysanthemum by probiotic nutrients
CN103250531A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-21 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 Zinc supplement method for cultivating chrysanthemum
CN103621276A (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-03-12 秦兰娟 Method of growing seedlings of senecio cineraria in open field

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103250638A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-21 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 Chrysanthemum tissue culture method
CN103250529A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-21 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 Method of cultivating chrysanthemum by probiotic nutrients
CN103250531A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-08-21 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 Zinc supplement method for cultivating chrysanthemum
CN103250529B (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-12-17 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 Method of cultivating chrysanthemum by probiotic nutrients
CN103250531B (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-12-31 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 Zinc supplement method for cultivating chrysanthemum
CN103250638B (en) * 2013-04-17 2016-08-31 池州市天健生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of chrysanthemum tissue culture method
CN103621276A (en) * 2013-06-13 2014-03-12 秦兰娟 Method of growing seedlings of senecio cineraria in open field

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