CN104541870A - Dwarf bamboo carpet type landscape seedling culture method - Google Patents
Dwarf bamboo carpet type landscape seedling culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104541870A CN104541870A CN201410836908.6A CN201410836908A CN104541870A CN 104541870 A CN104541870 A CN 104541870A CN 201410836908 A CN201410836908 A CN 201410836908A CN 104541870 A CN104541870 A CN 104541870A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
Disclosed is a dwarf bamboo carpet type landscape seedling culture method. The method is characterized by mainly including the following steps of (1) dwarf bamboo forest selection, (2) bamboo rhizome digging and treatment, (3) preparation of seedling substrate, (4) selection of a seedling container, (5) rhizome section treatment, (6) rhizome burying, (7) maintenance and (8) outplanting. The survival rate of seedlings is high, landscape formation speed is high, cultured carpet type bamboo seedlings are high in neatness and uniformity, landscape effect is good, the seedling container can be used repeatedly, seedling cost is lowered remarkably, utilization efficiency of a seedling culture place is increased remarkably, season limitation of bamboo landscaping is overcome, the landscaping method is simple, high survival rate is guaranteed, landscaping cost is lowered, and the method is applicable to large-area, fast and one-time landscaping of dwarf bamboo in various landscaping terrains and has broad application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to botanical seedling culturing technical field, be specifically related to by the breeding method of Bamboo carpet formula view seedling.
Background technology
Bamboo is the important vegetation type of China's afforestation, with pine, plum, chrysanthemum being called " four gentleman ".Wherein, ground is short and small with its plant by bamboo kind, stem stalk is very thin, bright color, and the multiple axle of subterranean stem is mixed raw, it is strong that whip system extends ability, grow into forest into the advantages such as scape speed is fast, be widely used for lawn, plant hedge, sew scape, main scape etc., also can be used for the greening of sylvan life cladding, the market demand increases day by day, and ground is huge by class Ornamental Bamboo seedling cultivating market prospect.
At present, ground is mainly contained the transplanting of female bamboo and the nursery of whip section by the nursery of class Ornamental Bamboo.Maternal plant is transplanted and mainly transplants the raw healthy and strong female bamboo of 1-2 in land for growing field crops or container, regularly carries out moisture, nutrient supplements, rely on rhizome system growth and bamboo shoot bud to sprout and cultivate bamboo seedling, annually can implement bamboo seedling and cultivate.Though the method is simple to operate, seedling propagation coefficient is low, and female bamboo of transplanting, due to higher branches and leaves biomass and growth activity, will certainly affect survival rate and increase the maintenance cost of nursery, and seedling regularity and the uniformity poor.The container nursery of whip section be then select light age, healthy and strong whip section carries out seasonality and buries whip nursery in small containers, dependence whip Duan Shangsun bud sprouts into the photosynthetic product manufacture that plant carries out self needing, and relies on the whip bud elongation growth in whip section to expand rhizome-root system and plant quantity.The nursery of whip section is seasonal strong, generally carries out nursery in spring and summer, needs moisture and nutrient timely to supplement.Though the method seedling propagation coefficient is higher, the small-sized container for plant growth adopted at present or seedling dish, what need at substantial manually carries out the pruning of whip section, matrix filling etc., and container is less, nursery stock is greatly affected by environment, thus higher to curing requirements, and planting percent is low, regularity and the uniformity poor.And if the bamboo seedling that above-mentioned two kinds of seedling-cultivating method are cultivated does not go out garden in time, then certainly will cause the overgrowing of bamboo seedling, not only increase maintenance costs, and landscape effect reduces.In a word, in being cultivated by bamboo view seedling at present, still there are some technical problems urgently overcome, as high in seedling cost, bamboo seedling regularity and the uniformity poor etc.In addition, when afforestation is applied, planting technology requirement is high, human cost is high, and plantation speed is slow, and becomes the scape cycle long, and application cost is high.Because there is above-mentioned technological deficiency, also inhibits by the expansion in class bamboo seedling market and afforestation and the application of making in scape.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem mentioned in background technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-servival rate, high regularity and the uniformity, low cost, easy to operate and ground that is once Cheng Jing by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Ground by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that mainly comprising the steps: 1) selected by bamboo grove; 2) bamboo whip takes and process; 3) preparation of seedling medium; 4) selection of container for plant growth; 5) whip section process; 6) whip is buried; 7) maintenance; 8) garden is gone out;
1) selected as follows by bamboo grove: select afforestation more than 3 years, Standing bamboo density 300 strain m
-2above, without damage by disease and insect, grow fine, the bamboo grove of closing is that whip bamboo grove is dug in carpet type nursery.
2) bamboo whip takes and with processing method is: 1-2 days before 3-4 month or the nursery of 7-8 month carpet type whip section, the strip plot of width 1 about m is chosen in ground is by bamboo grove, vertical bamboo acrial part is pasted ground wipe out, the narrow ditch of dark 30 cm is dug to disconnect bamboo whip along wiping out edge scoop, then block is become to dig bamboo whip, the bud bud protected on bamboo whip and whip should be noted when digging whip, arbitrarily can not be broken whip, ensure that bamboo whip length is long as much as possible, reject the soil on bamboo whip, to clip and paste bamboo whip with pruning and cut off the vertical culm section of being born on whip; Select 1-2 raw, the bamboo whip sturdy, whip bud is full is carpet type whip section nursery material, and bamboo whip length being greater than 50cm is cut into the long whip section of 50 cm, rejects below 10cm whip section.
3) preparation method of seedling medium is: seedling medium is by perlite: red soil or yellow earth: feces of livestock and poultry volume ratio of becoming thoroughly decomposed is that 2:10:2 mixes.
4) selection of container for plant growth, its container is square flat hard basin, the wide 50cm of basin, and long more than the 50cm of basin, is provided with some leaking holes at the bottom of basin, prevent the rotten whip of seedling-growing container ponding; As preferably, container for plant growth is rectangle rigid plastics seedling-growing container, and container dimensional is long 100cm, wide 50cm, high 12cm, hole stem 1 cm, pitch-row 10 cm.
5) whip stage treatment method is: the ground taken is cut into the long whip section of 10-50 cm by bamboo bamboo whip, the whip section sheared is immersed in naphthalene acid solution and pulls out after 30min; The preparation method of described naphthalene acid solution is: be that the 95% ethanol dissolving of 20% methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder is mixed well by active ingredient, being mixed with volumetric concentration is 50% solution, then is diluted with water to 2000 times of liquid, obtains naphthalene acid solution.
6) burying whip method is: first in square flat hard basin, smooth shakedown enters thickness is the permeable non-woven fabrics of the environmentally friendly degradable of 0.45mm; Non-woven fabrics, than container for plant growth bottom surface length and width long about 1 cm respectively, then inserts the seedling medium in the thick step 3) of 3 cm; Matrix puts step 2) in whip section, whip section arrangement method is: select the whip section of 50cm longitudinally to line up two row along seedling-growing container long side direction, whip section is 1/4 of seedling-growing container width apart from the distance of nursery tub wall, integrality when seedling-growing container goes out garden is shifted out to improve carpet type view bamboo seedling, along the direction that seedling-growing container is wide, whip section is entirely placed in parallel in above matrix with broadside chamber wall again, line-spacing 4 about cm, if single whip segment length is less than the width of seedling-growing container, can 2 sections or 3 sections of whip sections to be in line placement, but every whip segment length need more than 10 cm; After recharge about matrix 5cm, water permeable.As preferably, water permeable after, then with 0.1-0.2%(weight) liquor potassic permanganate drenches.
7) measure of maintenance is as follows: bury under the container for plant growth after whip nursery need be placed in shading rate 75-80 % shade net, and moisturizing of spraying water in time, to keep matrix relative moisture content 70-75 %.
8) time going out garden is: 3-4 month carpet type buries whip nursery can go out garden in Second Year July, and 7-8 month carpet type buries whip nursery can go out garden in Second Year October; If Second Year does not go out garden, then in autumn and winter season, bamboo seedling is pasted stromal surface and wipe out, then evenly spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer 30 gm
-2, its N:P:K=15:15:15 of described composite fertilizer, can go out garden at any time, and namely Hsinchu does not grow up to and can go out garden yet.
Described ground, by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, is characterized in that: describedly by any one that bamboo is in beautiful indocalamus, luxuriant and rich with fragrance bambusa textile, Sasa fortunei, goose feather bamboo.
Described ground, by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, is characterized in that: in described step 6), if cannot complete whole bamboo whip the same day bury whip nursery work, then need to carry out playing mud conditioning or burying moisturizing process with wet sand to residue bamboo whip.
Described ground is by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that: described slurry process of beating is: after soil is mixed with volume ratio 1:2 ratio with water, stir with waddy, in muddy shape mud, if when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, the glucose of mud weight 0.5-1% is added, to promote moistening effect in mud; After mud makes, residue bamboo whip is put into mud, soaks 5 min, pick up rear stacking, cover with Polypropylence Sheet, in case dehydration.
Described ground is by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that: described wet sand buries moisturizing processing method: 5cm is thick for the sapin that first will wet paving, then bamboo whip is laid on wet sand, then bury with wet sand, imbed more than 3cm in sand with whip section to be advisable, if residue bamboo whip is more, can point multilayer bury with wet sand successively; Husky humidity, not drip and hand is held agglomerating, naturally can be scattered when loosing one's grip and be advisable.
The present invention integrated a whole set of ground by Bamboo carpet formula view seedling cultivate new technology, both adapted to by the biological property of bamboo, also fully demonstrate landscape effect, adopt this method survival rate of seedling high, Standing bamboo density is large, regularity is good, greatly save seedling cost, improve the utilization ratio in nursery place, once Cheng Jing, the bamboo seedling brought out is neat, evenly, annual afforestation application can be realized, overcome the restriction in season of bamboo gardening greening, be applicable to the ground of various greening landform by bamboo large area, scape greening is once become to make scape fast, have broad application prospects.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is that in the present invention, whip section puts schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the carpet type view seedling of the present invention when going out garden;
In figure: 1-whip section; 2-container for plant growth; 3-matrix.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, be described in further detail the present invention.
Embodiment 1: beautiful indocalamus carpet type view seedling is cultivated
Main method is as follows:
1) selected by bamboo grove: select ornament bamboo garden, source, Taihu Lake, Linan City of Zhejiang Province to afforest the beautiful indocalamus that grows fine for 5 years as kind of a nursery, its Standing bamboo density 356 strain m
-2.
2) bamboo whip takes and process: on March 5th, 2011, the strip plot of width 1 about m is chosen in the beautiful indocalamus bamboo grove selected, vertical bamboo acrial part is pasted ground with large shrub and hedge trimmer wipe out, the narrow ditch of dark 30 cm is dug to disconnect bamboo whip along wiping out edge scoop, then block is become to dig bamboo whip with iron palladium with scoop, the bud bud protected on bamboo whip and whip should be noted when digging whip, arbitrarily can not be broken whip, ensure that bamboo whip length is long as much as possible, reject the soil on bamboo whip, to clip and paste bamboo whip with pruning and cut off the vertical culm section of being born on whip; Select 1-2 raw, the bamboo whip sturdy, whip bud is full is carpet type whip section nursery material, and long bamboo whip shrub and hedge trimmer are cut into the whip section of 50 cm length, reject 10 below cm whip sections.
3) preparation of seedling medium: seedling medium is by perlite: red soil or yellow earth: feces of livestock and poultry volume ratio of becoming thoroughly decomposed is that 2:10:2 mixes, for subsequent use.
4) container for plant growth is selected: select square flat rigid plastics seedling-growing container: long 100cm, wide 50cm, high 12cm, have some apertures at the bottom of basin, hole stem 1 cm, pitch-row 10 cm.The object that aperture is arranged realizes instant draining, prevents the rotten whip of seedling-growing container ponding.
5) whip section process
The bamboo whip taken is cut into the long whip section of 10-50 cm, and long and too short all can the impact of whip section buries whip survival rate and grow into forest speed and landscape effect.The whip section sheared is immersed in naphthalene acid solution and pulls out after 30min, pull whip section out and be advisable not drip, matrix can be carried out thereafter and bury whip nursery; The preparation method of described naphthalene acid solution is: be that the 95% ethanol dissolving of 20% methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder is mixed well by active ingredient, being mixed with volumetric concentration is 50% solution, then is diluted with water to 2000 times of liquid, obtains naphthalene acid solution.Above-mentioned methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder is that board is followed in state's photoproduction, and manufacturer is: Sichuan Guoguang Agrochemical Co., Ltd. (lower same).
6) whip is buried
First, in seedling-growing container, smooth shakedown enters thickness is the permeable non-woven fabrics of the environmentally friendly degradable of 0.45mm; Non-woven fabrics is than seedling-growing container bottom surface length and width long about 1 cm respectively; Then the seedling medium (see step 3, lower same) prepared that about 3 cm are thick is inserted; Then in matrix, put the whip section that processed good 10-50cm is long, putting of whip section is as follows: longitudinally put two row bamboo whips in the both sides of seedling-growing container long side direction, it is about 1/4 place of seedling-growing container width apart from seedling-growing container edge, whip section is grown as far as possible but is no more than 50cm and is not shorter than 40cm(namely altogether along basin length direction laid parallel two row, whip section ending is connected, and the spacing of two row whip sections accounts for the wide half of container); Along seedling-growing container another side direction (namely container is wide), whip section is entirely embarked on journey again and be positioned over (namely whip section placing direction is parallel with the cross direction of container) above matrix, if single whip segment length is less than the width of seedling-growing container, can 2 sections or 3 sections of whip sections to be in line placement, but every whip segment length need more than 10 cm; Whip section places line-spacing 4 about cm, with reference to Fig. 1, adopts this disposing way can improve carpet type view bamboo seedling and shifts out integrality when seedling-growing container goes out garden; And then filling substrate about 5cm, watering permeable, then with 0.1-0.2%(weight) liquor potassic permanganate drenches.
If owing to burying the impact of whip progress, what cannot complete whole bamboo whip the same day buries whip nursery work, then need to carry out playing mud conditioning or burying moisturizing process with wet sand, in case the excessive dehydration of bamboo whip affects Quality of Seedlings to residue bamboo whip.
Beat method for slurry: after being mixed with volume ratio 1:2 ratio with water by soil, stir with waddy, in muddy shape mud, depending on when daily temperature height, if temperature is more than 30 DEG C, the glucose (namely adding the glucose of the 0.5-1% of mud gross weight) of 0.5-1% can be added in mud, to promote moistening effect; After mud makes, residue bamboo whip is put into mud, soaks 2 min, pick up rear stacking, cover with Polypropylence Sheet, in case dehydration.
Wet sand buries method: 5cm is thick for the sapin that first will wet paving, is then laid on wet sand by bamboo whip, then buries with wet sand, imbed more than 3cm in sand be advisable with whip section, if residue bamboo whip is more, can point multilayer bury with wet sand successively; Husky humidity, not drip and hand is held agglomerating, naturally can be scattered when loosing one's grip and be advisable.
7) maintenance measure
Ground is not needed fertilising by the nursery of bamboo whip section carpet type, and the fertilizer in matrix can ensure that bamboo bamboo shoot bud is sprouted and good growth.Bury under the plastic seeding culturing plate after whip nursery need be placed in shading rate 75% individual layer shade net, and moisturizing of spraying water in time, be advisable to keep matrix volumetric water content 70 about %.Weeds in timely removal nursery vinyl disc.Bury whip and just can sprout well-thought-out plan, a large amount of elongation growth of rhizome system then.To enumerate in full detail reserved shoot for bamboo when bamboo shoot bud is sprouted, to improve the vertical bamboo quantity in seedling-growing container as early as possible, improve ability that self photosynthesis supplements nutrient and become scape speed.
8) outplanting
Bamboo seedling, by continuous Bamboo shoot and bamboo growth, is investigated in by the end of August, 2011 in, is buried whip survival rate 98.8%, the m of Standing bamboo density 101 strain then
-2, Base diameter 3.57 mm, vertical bamboo height 16.3 cm; Again carry out investigation statistics to nursery data in by the end of August, 2012 in, result is: Standing bamboo density 312 strain m
-2, Base diameter 4.26 mm, vertical bamboo height 36.5 cm.In January, 2013 has carried out wiping out along the whole of stromal surface to the carpet type view seedling that part does not go out garden, then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 30 gm
-2, periodic maintenance is sprayed water, on September 2nd, 2013, and Standing bamboo density 435 strain .m
-2, Base diameter 3.43mm, vertical bamboo height 24.6 cm, bamboo seedling regularity, the uniformity significantly improve, and landscape effect is better.Going out the garden time can any time after Second Year July of nursery.The bamboo seedling that Second Year does not go out garden after wiping out along stromal surface because of Underground Rhizome root become one stable and there is the entirety of Bamboo shoot and bamboo growth ability, even if now Hsinchu does not grow up to and can go out garden yet.As the bamboo seedling through wiping out process along stromal surface was selected to go out garden after in July, the 3rd, bamboo seedling regularity, the uniformity significantly improve, and landscape effect is better.Because matrix is not removed when carpet type view seedling is afforested, therefore can realize namely being carved into scape, soil, planting technology are not limited too much, there is well application and promotional value.
Embodiment 2: Sasa fortunei carpet type view seedling is cultivated
At the beginning of 2011 7 months, (Standing bamboo density 463 strain m in being afforested in the Sasa fortunei kind nursery of growing fine for 6 years in ornament bamboo garden, source, Taihu Lake, Linan City of Zhejiang Province
-2); plot is taken by the wide bamboo whip getting bar shaped of 1m; with large shrub and hedge trimmer, vertical bamboo acrial part is wiped out with pasting; digging the narrow ditch of dark 30 cm to disconnect bamboo whip along wiping out edge scoop, then becoming block to dig bamboo whip with iron palladium with scoop, when digging whip, note the bud bud protected on bamboo whip and whip; arbitrarily can not be broken whip; ensure that bamboo whip length is long as much as possible, reject the soil on bamboo whip, to clip and paste bamboo whip with pruning and cut off the vertical culm section of being born on whip.Select 1-2 raw, the bamboo whip sturdy, whip bud is full is carpet type whip section nursery material.The bamboo whip dug is trimmed to the whip section that 10-50cm is long, notes the complete of protection lateral bud, the whip section of having pruned is placed in methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder 2000 times of liquid and soaks 30 min, slightly dryly after pulling out to be advisable not drip.First at bottom belt porose stem 1 cm, pitch-row 10 cm, reusable plastic seeding culturing basin (long 150cm, wide 50cm, high 12cm) bottom laying depth is the permeable non-woven fabrics of the environmentally friendly degradable of 0.45mm, non-woven fabrics wide go out each about the 1cm in both sides, seedling-growing container chassis, rear laying 3cm is thick in perlite: red soil or yellow earth: the seedling medium that the feces of livestock and poultry volume ratio 2:10:2 that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixes, then each 3 sections of the bamboo whip placing length 50cm is located along the both sides, direction on seedling-growing container 150 cm limit apart from seedling-growing container edge about 13cm, 10-50 cm whip section entirely being embarked on journey by line-spacing 4 cm along the direction on seedling-growing container 50 cm limit is positioned over above matrix again, if single whip segment length is less than the width of seedling-growing container, can 2 sections or 3 sections of whip sections to be in line placement, but every whip segment length need more than 10 cm, after recharge matrix 5 about cm, disposable water permeable, then with 0.1-0.2%(weight) liquor potassic permanganate drenches.Under whole seedling-growing container is placed in the shade net of shading rate 80%, timed maintenance is sprayed water, and keeps matrix relative moisture content to be 75%.To in late November, 2011 investigation, bury whip survival rate 98.3%, Standing bamboo density 98 strain m
-2, Base diameter 1.86mm, vertical bamboo height 15.6 cm.When in October, 2012, carpet type view bamboo seedling goes out garden, Standing bamboo density 316 strain .m
-2, Base diameter 2.64 mm, vertical bamboo height 28.3 cm.In January, 2013 has carried out wiping out along the whole of stromal surface to the Sasa fortunei carpet type view seedling that part does not go out garden, then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 30 gm
-2, periodic maintenance is sprayed water, on August 25th, 2013, and Standing bamboo density 412 strain m
-2, Base diameter 1.78 mm, vertical bamboo height 17.3 cm, bamboo seedling regularity, the uniformity significantly improve, and landscape effect is better.
Embodiment 3: luxuriant and rich with fragrance bambusa textile carpet type view seedling is cultivated
In mid-April, 2012, (Standing bamboo density 436 strain m from the yellow bamboo species nursery of the phenanthrene that grows fine for 4 years is afforested in ornament bamboo garden, source, Taihu Lake, Linan City of Zhejiang Province
-2); plot is taken by the wide bamboo whip getting bar shaped of 1m; with large shrub and hedge trimmer, vertical bamboo acrial part is wiped out with pasting; digging the narrow ditch of dark 30 cm to disconnect bamboo whip along wiping out edge scoop, then becoming block to dig bamboo whip with iron palladium with scoop, when digging whip, note the bud bud protected on bamboo whip and whip; arbitrarily can not be broken whip; ensure that bamboo whip length is long as much as possible, reject the soil on bamboo whip, to clip and paste bamboo whip with pruning and cut off the vertical culm section of being born on whip.Select 1-2 raw, the bamboo whip sturdy, whip bud is full is carpet type whip section nursery material.The bamboo whip dug is trimmed to the whip section that 10-50cm is long, notes the complete of protection lateral bud, the whip section of having pruned is placed in methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder 2000 times of liquid and soaks 30min, slightly dryly after pulling out to be advisable not drip.First at bottom belt porose stem 1 cm, pitch-row 10 cm, reusable plastic seeding culturing basin (long 150cm, wide 50cm, high 12cm) the environmentally friendly degradable nonwoven fabrics of bottom laying, non-woven fabrics wide go out each about 1 cm in both sides, seedling-growing container chassis, rear laying 3 cm is thick in perlite: red soil or yellow earth: the seedling medium that the feces of livestock and poultry volume ratio 2:10:2 that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixes, then each 3 sections of the bamboo whip placing length 50cm is located along the both sides, direction on seedling-growing container 150 cm limit apart from seedling-growing container edge 13 about cm, 10-50 cm whip section entirely being embarked on journey by line-spacing 4 cm along the direction on seedling-growing container 50 cm limit is positioned over above matrix again, if single whip segment length is less than the width of seedling-growing container, can 2 sections or 3 sections of whip sections to be in line placement, but every whip segment length need more than 10 cm, after recharge matrix 5 about cm, disposable water permeable.Under whole seedling-growing container is placed in the shade net of shading rate 75%, timed maintenance is sprayed water, and keeps matrix relative moisture content to be 70%.To investigation on August 15th, 2012, bury whip survival rate 98.4%, Standing bamboo density 96 strain m
-2, Base diameter 1.36 mm, vertical bamboo height 12.3 cm.When in August, 2013, carpet type view bamboo seedling goes out garden, Standing bamboo density 309 strain m
-2, Base diameter 2.26 mm, vertical bamboo height 22.5 cm.In January, 2014 has carried out wiping out along the whole of stromal surface to the carpet type view seedling that part does not go out garden, then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 30 gm
-2, periodic maintenance is sprayed water, on July 26th, 2014, and Standing bamboo density 425 strain m
-2, Base diameter 1.43mm, vertical bamboo height 12.6 cm, bamboo seedling regularity, the uniformity significantly improve, and landscape effect is better.
Embodiment 4: goose feather Bamboo carpet formula view seedling is cultivated
At the beginning of 2012 8 months, (Standing bamboo density 479 strain m in the goose feather bamboo species nursery that grows fine for 5 years is afforested in ornament bamboo garden, source, Taihu Lake, Linan City of Zhejiang Province
-2); plot is taken by the wide bamboo whip getting bar shaped of 1m; with large shrub and hedge trimmer, vertical bamboo acrial part is wiped out with pasting; digging the narrow ditch of dark 30 cm to disconnect bamboo whip along wiping out edge scoop, then becoming block to dig bamboo whip with iron palladium with scoop, when digging whip, note the bud bud protected on bamboo whip and whip; arbitrarily can not be broken whip; ensure that bamboo whip length is long as much as possible, reject the soil on bamboo whip, to clip and paste bamboo whip with pruning and cut off the vertical culm section of being born on whip.Select 1-2 raw, the bamboo whip sturdy, whip bud is full is carpet type whip section nursery material.The bamboo whip dug is trimmed to the whip section that 10-50cm is long, notes the complete of protection lateral bud, the whip section of having pruned is placed in methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder 2000 times of liquid and soaks 30min, slightly dryly after pulling out to be advisable not drip.First at bottom belt porose stem 1 cm, pitch-row 10 cm, reusable plastic seeding culturing basin (long 200cm, wide 50cm, high 12cm) the environmentally friendly degradable nonwoven fabrics of bottom laying, non-woven fabrics wide go out each about the 1cm in both sides, seedling-growing container chassis, rear laying 3cm is thick in perlite: red soil or yellow earth: the seedling medium that the feces of livestock and poultry volume ratio 2:10:2 that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixes, then each 4 sections of the bamboo whip placing about length 50cm is located along the both sides, direction on seedling-growing container 200 cm limit apart from seedling-growing container edge 13 about cm, 10-50 cm whip section entirely being embarked on journey by line-spacing 4 cm along the direction on seedling-growing container 50 cm limit is positioned over above matrix again, if single whip segment length is less than the width of seedling-growing container, can 2 sections or 3 sections of whip sections to be in line placement, but every whip segment length need more than 10 cm, after recharge matrix 5 about cm, disposable water permeable, then with 0.1-0.2%(weight) liquor potassic permanganate drenches.Under whole seedling-growing container is placed in the shade net of shading rate 80%, timed maintenance is sprayed water, and keeps matrix relative moisture content to be 75%.To in mid or late November, 2012 investigation, bury whip survival rate 98.6%, Standing bamboo density 112 strain m
-2, Base diameter 2.16mm, vertical bamboo height 31.6 cm.When in October, 2013, carpet type view bamboo seedling goes out garden, Standing bamboo density 321 strain .m
-2, Base diameter 2.74 mm, vertical bamboo height 38.3 cm.In January, 2014 has carried out wiping out along the whole of stromal surface to the goose feather Bamboo carpet formula view seedling that part does not go out garden, then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 30 gm
-2, periodic maintenance is sprayed water, on August 21st, 2014, and Standing bamboo density 425 strain m
-2, Base diameter 2.33mm, vertical bamboo height 32.4 cm, bamboo seedling regularity, the uniformity significantly improve, and landscape effect is better.
Claims (9)
1., by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that mainly comprising the steps: 1) selected by bamboo grove; 2) bamboo whip takes and process; 3) preparation of seedling medium; 4) selection of container for plant growth; 5) whip section process; 6) whip is buried; 7) maintenance; 8) garden is gone out;
Described step 1) ground is selected as follows by bamboo grove: select afforestation more than 3 years, Standing bamboo density 300 strain m
-2above, without damage by disease and insect, grow fine, the bamboo grove of closing is that whip bamboo grove is dug in carpet type nursery;
Described step 2) bamboo whip takes and with processing method is: 1-2 days before 3-4 month or the nursery of 7-8 month carpet type whip section, the strip plot of width 1 about m is chosen in ground is by bamboo grove, vertical bamboo acrial part is pasted ground wipe out, the narrow ditch of dark 30 cm is dug to disconnect bamboo whip along wiping out edge scoop, then block is become to dig bamboo whip, the bud bud protected on bamboo whip and whip should be noted when digging whip, arbitrarily can not be broken whip, ensure that bamboo whip length is long as much as possible, reject the soil on bamboo whip, to clip and paste bamboo whip with pruning and cut off the vertical culm section of being born on whip; Select 1-2 raw, the bamboo whip sturdy, whip bud is full is carpet type whip section nursery material, and bamboo whip length being greater than 50cm is cut into the long whip section of 50 cm, rejects 10 below cm whip sections;
The preparation method of described step 3) seedling medium is: seedling medium is by perlite: red soil or yellow earth: feces of livestock and poultry volume ratio of becoming thoroughly decomposed is that 2:10:2 mixes;
The selection of described step 4) container for plant growth, its container is square flat hard basin, the wide 50cm of basin, and long more than the 50cm of basin, is provided with some leaking holes at the bottom of basin, prevent the rotten whip of seedling-growing container ponding;
Described step 5) whip stage treatment method is: the ground taken is cut into the long whip section of 10-50 cm by bamboo bamboo whip, the whip section sheared is immersed in naphthalene acid solution and pulls out after 30min; The preparation method of described naphthalene acid solution is: be that the 95% ethanol dissolving of 20% methyl α-naphthyl acetate root-inducing powder is mixed well by active ingredient, being mixed with volumetric concentration is 50% solution, then is diluted with water to 2000 times of liquid, obtains naphthalene acid solution;
Described step 6) buries whip method: first in square flat hard basin, smooth shakedown enters thickness is the permeable non-woven fabrics of the environmentally friendly degradable of 0.45mm, non-woven fabrics, than container for plant growth bottom surface length and width long about 1 cm respectively, then inserts the seedling medium in the thick step 3) of 3 cm, matrix puts step 2) in whip section, whip section arrangement method is: select the whip section of 50cm longitudinally to line up two row along seedling-growing container long side direction, whip section is 1/4 of seedling-growing container width apart from the distance of nursery tub wall, integrality when seedling-growing container goes out garden is shifted out to improve carpet type view bamboo seedling, whip section is entirely placed in parallel in above matrix with broadside chamber wall by the direction again along seedling-growing container broadside, line-spacing 4 about cm, if single whip segment length is less than the width of seedling-growing container, can 2 sections or 3 sections of whip sections to be in line placement, but every whip segment length need more than 10 cm, after recharge about matrix 5cm, water permeable.
2., according to claim 1ly by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that: step 6) water permeable after, then with 0.1-0.2%(weight) liquor potassic permanganate drenches.
3. according to claim 1ly by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that: the measure of step 7) maintenance is as follows: bury under the container for plant growth after whip nursery need be placed in shading rate 75-80 % shade net, and moisturizing of spraying water in time, to keep matrix relative moisture content 70-75 %.
4. according to claim 1ly by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that: the time that step 8) goes out garden is: 3-4 month carpet type buries whip nursery can go out garden in Second Year July, 7-8 month carpet type buries whip nursery can go out garden in Second Year October; If Second Year does not go out garden, then in autumn and winter season, bamboo seedling is pasted stromal surface and wipe out, then evenly spread fertilizer over the fields composite fertilizer 30 gm
-2, its N:P:K=15:15:15 of described composite fertilizer, can go out garden at any time, and namely Hsinchu does not grow up to and can go out garden yet.
5. according to claim 1ly by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that: describedly by any one that bamboo is in beautiful indocalamus, luxuriant and rich with fragrance bambusa textile, Sasa fortunei, goose feather bamboo.
6. according to claim 1ly by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that: in described step 6), if what cannot complete whole bamboo whip the same day buries whip nursery work, then need to carry out playing mud conditioning or burying moisturizing process with wet sand to residue bamboo whip.
7. according to claim 6ly by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that: described slurry process of beating is: after soil is mixed with volume ratio 1:2 ratio with water, stir with waddy, in muddy shape mud, if when temperature is more than 30 DEG C, the glucose of mud weight 0.5-1% is added, to promote moistening effect in mud; After mud makes, residue bamboo whip is put into mud, soaks 5 min, pick up rear stacking, cover with Polypropylence Sheet, in case dehydration.
8. according to claim 6ly by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that: described wet sand buries moisturizing processing method: 5cm is thick for the sapin that first will wet paving, then bamboo whip is laid on wet sand, then bury with wet sand, imbed more than 3cm in sand with whip section to be advisable, if residue bamboo whip is more, can point multilayer bury with wet sand successively; Husky humidity, not drip and hand is held agglomerating, naturally can be scattered when loosing one's grip and be advisable.
9., according to claim 1ly by Bamboo carpet formula view seeding cultivating method, it is characterized in that described step 4) container for plant growth is rectangle rigid plastics seedling-growing container, its long 100cm, high 12cm, hole stem 1 cm, pitch-row 10 cm.
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| CN106472055A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-03-08 | 深圳文科园林股份有限公司 | A kind of quick-growing cultivation method of no native turf |
| CN106717959A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 福建千佰億农业科技发展有限公司 | One plant tea stalk bamboo Ornamental Bamboo seeding cultivating method |
| CN107047036A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-18 | 湖南省森林植物园 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of yellow bar Buddha's warrior attendant bamboo |
| CN107094456A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-29 | 东莞植物园 | One kind recovers understory species using garden waste, indigenous plant, builds south of the Five Ridges native soil ground by the method for landscape |
| CN108476824A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-04 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | A kind ofly by Ornamental Bamboo culture facility and method for culturing seedlings |
| KR102279848B1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-07-21 | 김종필 | A manufacturing method of bamboo bonsai |
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| KR102279848B1 (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-07-21 | 김종필 | A manufacturing method of bamboo bonsai |
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