KR102279848B1 - A manufacturing method of bamboo bonsai - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bamboo bonsai comprising: a small stalk growing step of growing a smaller stalk by cutting a bottom part of the stalk growing more than 50 cm from small stalks grown around a bamboo stump for cutting the bottom part of growing bamboo; a small stalk seedbed transplanting step of digging a stem and a root of the small stalk grown in the small stalk growing step; a growth inducing step of growing the root and the stem by supplying water to the small stalk planted in a seedbed; a root cutting step of exposing the root of the small stalk completing the growing step, cutting the small stalk at intervals of two or more joints, and covering soil; a cut root growing step of growing the root cut for 3 months while watering the root passing through the root cutting step; a pot transplanting step of transplanting the bamboo and the root grown through the cut root growing step into a pot; and a pot adapting step. The present invention can reduce a size of the bamboo to an appropriate size.

Description

A manufacturing method of bamboo bonsai

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a bamboo bonsai, and more particularly, to a method for manufacturing a bamboo bonsai in which bamboo is dwarfed and transplanted into a flowerpot or a barrel made of bamboo.

Bamboo is a tree that grows well in tropical, subtropical or temperate regions.

There are about 15 types of bamboo grown in Korea, including Wangdae, Somdae, Maengjongjuk, Ojuk, Joritdae, Gatdae, Leedae, Haejangjuk, and Gugapjuk. In cold regions, it is said that it grows only up to 3~4m in height. Bamboo is composed of a root, a stem with 30 to 40 nodes, branches extending from the nodes, side branches differentiated from the branches, and several leaves growing radially from the side branches. The method of growth is that the underground stem grows sideways, and it reproduces naturally by pulling out bamboo shoots from the nodes of the underground stem.

Bamboo is one of the four gentlemen along with plum, orchid, and chrysanthemum, as it does not lose its green color even in the cold winter. It is a beautiful evergreen tree that has been loved by many people since ancient times. In the Joseon Dynasty, bamboo symbolized an intelligent scholar because of its upright nature, and its bamboo-like temperament symbolized innocence and fidelity. In ancient Chinese Confucianism, it symbolized the father, and because it is hollow, it is said to symbolize the path of achievement (得道). In Japan, it is a tree that is friendly enough to have surnames containing bamboo, such as Otake and Takeda. In Korean shamanism, bamboo is considered a sacred tree, and bamboo is sometimes placed in houses where shamans stay. For this reason, bamboo played an important role in oriental painting, and various types of bamboo patterns were engraved on ceramics such as vases and kettles. Since bamboo is hollow, light and hard, it has been used in a variety of daily necessities, and its utility is widely used in many bamboo crafts such as bamboo houses, bamboo huts, tableware, furniture, clothes, musical instruments, etc.

As such, bamboo has been loved for its beautiful appearance since ancient times, but it is tall enough to reach 20 to 30 m, and it is difficult to survive in a cold environment, and it is not easy to grow it as an ornamental or bonsai at home. Various studies are being conducted to cultivate it for bonsai.

For example, a method of cultivating bamboo for landscaping and bonsai as a method of inhibiting growth using the growth characteristics of bamboo is disclosed in Korean Patent No. 121740, a growth inhibition cultivation method for bamboo landscaping and bonsai, The patented technology removes the young skin of bamboo shoots when they grow to about 5-100 cm above the ground, removing 2-3 layers from time to time, exposing them to sunlight or strong light to suppress growth, and then plant them in September or November when bamboo growth stops. Regarding the method of making and transplanting, the growth-inhibited bamboo cultivated by the above patented method has a problem in that the stem and nodes are distorted, which is different from the original appearance of the bamboo, and the size of the bamboo exceeds 1 m, which is too large for bonsai.

Republic of Korea Patent No. 121740

In order to improve the above problems, the present invention provides a bamboo bonsai that can be placed anywhere by reducing the size of the bamboo including the stem to a suitable size for bonsai while maintaining the original shape of the bamboo without distorting the stem or node of the bamboo. was made as a problem to be solved.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a small stalk growing step of cutting the stalk of a stalk that has grown to 50 cm or more among small stalks grown around a bamboo stump that has cut the stump of the grown bamboo at least once so that the smaller stalks grow; A small large seedling transplantation step of extracting the stems and roots of the small stems grown in the small large growing step and transplanting them into the seedlings of the greenhouse; A growth induction step of growing roots and stems while watering a small stem planted in a seedling; A root cutting step of exposing the roots of the small stems that have completed the growth process, cutting them at intervals of 2 or more nodes, and covering the soil; a cutting root growth step of growing the cut roots for 3 months while watering the roots that have undergone the root cutting step; A pot transplantation step of transplanting the bamboo and roots grown through the cutting root growth step into a pot; And pollen adaptation step; characterized in that it is made through.

In the present invention configured as described above, while maintaining the original appearance of the bamboo, the entire bamboo including the stem is reduced to a suitable size for bonsai, so that it can be beautifully decorated at home or in the office, and it can be enjoyed while growing bamboo in the northern regions, not in the bamboo habitat. there is an effect

1 is a photograph of a small unit in the stage of growing a small unit according to the present invention;
2 is a photograph of a small plant mined in the seedling planting step according to the present invention;
3 is a photograph of a small plant transplanted in the seedling planting stage;
Figure 4 is a photo explaining the root cutting step of the present invention
5 is a photograph of a bamboo bonsai planted through a pot transplantation step in the present invention;
6 is a photograph of bamboo bonsai in the stage of adaptation to potted plants;
7 is a photograph of a bamboo bonsai transplanted into a trunk

Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a bamboo bonsai according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .

1 is a photograph of a small stem in the step of growing a small stem according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a photograph of a small stem mined in the seedling planting step according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a photograph of a small stem transplanted in the seedling planting step, FIG. 4 is a picture explaining the root cutting step of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a picture of a bamboo bonsai planted through the pot transplantation step in the present invention, FIG. 6 is a picture of bamboo bonsai in the pot adaptation stage, and FIG. This is a picture of a transplanted bamboo bonsai.

Bamboo is a tree that many people want to decorate their home by transplanting it into their house because of its beautiful appearance. However, bamboo is a tall plant that grows to about 20 to 30 meters depending on the type, and it is a tree that does not have a high survival rate even when transplanted. In the conventional bamboo bonsai technology, a method of reducing the height of bamboo by suppressing the growth of a node by early removal of the bamboo skin attached to the node during the growth process of bamboo shoots is widely used. Bamboo, which has been suppressed from growth by removing the bark, can be reduced to less than 2 m in height, but has a defect in that the original shape of the bamboo stem is distorted, and there is no significant change in the thickness of the bamboo. There are problems that it is difficult to move the pot because it is heavy because it needs to be planted, and it is not easy to place the pot because the pot is large.

The inventor of the present invention often sees that small stems grow because roots remain around the stump from which the bamboo was cut, and that even when the small stems are cut, it is often seen that small small stems grow profusely around the stump, and the roots of the small stems are significantly higher than the original bamboo roots. The present invention was completed after various experiments of digging and transplanting the seedlings in a plastic house because the distance between the thin and dense root nodes was tight.

In the present invention, a bamboo bonsai is completed through a small large growing stage, a seedling transplantation stage, a small large growing stage, a root cutting stage, a cutting root growth stage, a pot transplantation stage and a pollen adaptation stage.

<Small large upbringing stage>

When the root of the bamboo is cut, small bamboo shoots grow from the node of the root because the bamboo root is alive in the ground. Bamboo Bamboo shoots sprout out of the ground in early spring, but small bamboo shoots are characterized not only in spring, but also in summer and autumn. As shown in the photo of Fig. 1, the thickness of the small stem is usually less than 5 mm and grows up to about 70 cm in height. If it grows more than 50 cm, cut the base again to induce the growth of a thinner stem, and continuously cut the overgrown small stem with pruning shears. There should be a continuous supply of small stalks to be cut and transplanted into the nursery.

<Small large seedling transplantation stage>

When small stems grow thick around the base of the bamboo, as shown in the photo of FIG. 2, the small stems and roots are mined with soil attached as shown in FIG. 2 using a shovel and pruning shears, and transplanted to the seedling board of the plastic house as shown in the picture of FIG. Planting a small stem inside the plastic house is to reduce the moisture desorption of the transplanted soft bamboo and to avoid direct sunlight and block the wind. Since it is transmitted to the roots and is more likely to die, a light shield should be installed on the outside of the plastic house for at least one week before the plant takes root, and the wind should be prevented from circulating inside the house. Since there is a risk that the roots of small stalks may be cut while mining the roots of small stalks, transplanting while keeping a lot of soil around the stalks attached will help the small stalks adapt to the seedlings faster and grow smoothly.

<Growth induction stage>

It induces growth for about 12 months after transplanting a small stalk into a plastic house. At first, it is watered 2-3 times a day, and when the root is planted, there is a difference depending on the season, but the number of watering is gradually reduced and in the 12th month, it is It is preferable to water about once. When grown for 8 to 14 months in the growth induction stage, the roots of small stalks grow more than 20 cm, and thread roots and bamboo shoots grow from the nodes of the grown roots. In the growth induction stage, the thickness of the newly grown bamboo stem is about 2 mm, the height of the stem is reduced to about 30 cm, and the thickness of the root and the length of the node are proportionally reduced.

<Root cutting stage>

After the growth induction stage, before planting the newly grown roots into bonsai, remove the soil covering the roots as shown in the photo in FIG. 4, check the root nodes from which the stems have emerged, and use pruning shears to cut the newly grown roots into bonsai and remove the soil cover again.

<Cutting root growth stage>

If the cut roots are transplanted immediately, the rate of dying due to failure to adapt is very high, so cover the soil after cutting, water the large roots 2-3 times a day on the first day, and reduce the number of watering when the roots are established in the soil. Grow for 3 months to adapt to the amputated state. After 3 months, the separated roots and stems will grow fine roots at the root nodes and will recover enough energy to live alone.

<Plant Transplant Stage>

After the growth stage, the cut roots are mined with soil attached and transplanted into a pot. As the flowerpot, various types of flowerpots, such as ceramics or plastic materials, may be used, but in an embodiment of the present invention, a barrel-shaped bamboo tube made of bamboo may be used as the flowerpot.

Bamboo barrels are made by cutting bamboo at intervals of 1 to 5 nodes. After cutting the bamboo, 1 to 5 drain holes are formed in the partition formed at the nodes with a drill, and the cut corners are ground with sandpaper to make flowerpots. use it as

Pot transplantation can improve the aesthetics by filling the bottom of the pot with masa with a particle diameter of 2 to 3 mm, then placing the grown bamboo and roots on the mulch, filling the pot with soil to make a bonsai, and filling the surface of the soil with more masa or pebbles. .

<Plant Adaptation Stage>

Since bamboo is sensitive to environmental changes, it easily dies when sunlight or vibration is applied before planting after being transplanted into a pot. must go through The bamboo bonsai transferred to the plastic house is watered 2-3 times a day at first, and when it is stabilized, the frequency of watering is reduced and the time of exposure to sunlight gradually increases after one month. After 2-3 months of acclimatization to potted plants, it is ready for distribution.

In the present invention configured as described above, the entire bamboo including the stem is reduced to a suitable size for bonsai while maintaining the original appearance of the bamboo, so that it can be beautifully decorated at home or office, and it is possible to appreciate bamboo even in the northern regions, not in the bamboo habitat. can have an effect.

Claims (5)

a step of cultivating a small stalk in which the stalk of a small stalk that has grown to 50 cm or more is cut off at least once to allow a smaller stalk to grow;
A small large seedling transplantation step of extracting the stems and roots of the small stems grown in the small large growing step and transplanting them into the seedlings of the greenhouse;
A growth induction step of growing roots and stems while watering the small stems transplanted into the seedling;
A root cutting step of exposing the roots of the small stems that have completed the growth induction step, cutting them at intervals of 2 or more nodes, and covering the soil;
a cutting root growth step of growing the cut roots for 3 months while watering the roots that have undergone the root cutting step;
a pot transplantation step of transplanting the bamboo and roots grown through the cutting root growth step into a pot; and a pot adaptation step of adapting the transplanted bamboo to a potted plant in a plastic house for 2-3 months. According to claim 1,
A method for producing a bamboo bonsai, characterized in that the plastic house transplanted in the step of transplanting small large seedlings is covered with a light-shielding film for at least one week and managed so as not to circulate the wind. According to claim 1,
Bamboo bonsai manufacturing, characterized in that watering 2-3 times a day immediately after planting the small stems planted on the seedlings in the small large growth stage, and then gradually reducing the number of times after planting, watering the small stems once or twice a month after 8 months method. According to claim 1,
The flowerpot consists of a bamboo barrel of 1 to 5 nodes,
The bamboo barrel is a bamboo bonsai manufacturing method, characterized in that after cutting the bamboo, a drain hole is formed in the partition formed at the node, and the cut edge is grinded with sandpaper. According to claim 1,
A method for producing a bamboo bonsai, characterized in that after filling the bottom of the pot with masa having a particle diameter of 2 to 3 mm in the pot transplanting step, and placing the grown bamboo and roots on the mulch, and then filling the pot with soil to produce a bonsai.

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