CN107094456B - It is a kind of to recover understory species using garden waste, indigenous plant, south of the Five Ridges native soil ground is built by the method for landscape - Google Patents
It is a kind of to recover understory species using garden waste, indigenous plant, south of the Five Ridges native soil ground is built by the method for landscape Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 241000471262 Ardisia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 240000004274 Sarcandra glabra Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010842 Sarcandra glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000732634 Uvaria microcarpa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001724 Piper sarmentosum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001496333 Ardisia squamulosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000885743 Melastoma dodecandrum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000826278 Piper arboricola Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000746609 Piper hancei Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001302750 Psychotria rubra Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000257673 Strobilanthes cusia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000079303 Uvaria littoralis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000067645 Wedelia chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cimetidine Chemical compound N#CNC(=N/C)\NCCSCC1=NC=N[C]1C CCGSUNCLSOWKJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001380 cimetidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Recover understory species using garden waste, indigenous plant the invention discloses a kind of, build south of the Five Ridges native soil ground by the method for landscape.It includes the underwood planting that Collecting and dealing garden waste, garden waste fermentation, selection plant species, herborization, plant pretreatment, plant and matrix blend together substrate block and plant.The present invention makes a kind of low cost, efficient hayashishita native vegetation landscape using the garden waste after preprocessing with reference to the excellent indigenous plant filtered out.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to ornamental plant cultivation and applied technical fields, and in particular to a kind of to utilize garden waste, native soil
Plant recovery understory species build south of the Five Ridges native soil ground by the method for landscape.
Background technology：
At present, South China's urban afforestation is mainly the double-layer structure of arbor-shrub or arbor-draft.As arbor gives birth to
Long, canopy density rise, the ground cover plant growing way of hayashishita is very poor or even dead, causes native table alopecia areata exposed, easily flooded and anti-after heavy rain
Noise function reduces.Greening department generally plants that denizen such as wedelia chinensis etc. is multiple green, and maintenance cost is higher and makes city trees and shrubs scape
It sees stereotyped, Lingnan features can not be protruded.
Indigenous plant is adaptable, it is at low cost to manage and protect and can embody local Landscape Feature；Plant well developed root system itself, resistance
By force；It grows rapidly simultaneously, can quickly form landscape；Life cycle is long, whole to have drought-enduring water-saving effect.In urban afforestation work
Substantial amounts of garden waste is generated in work, predominantly deadwood with fallen leaves, Most current garden waste as dumping at
Reason, downtown area is difficult to find that appropriate place is stacked, while also results in the waste of gardening resources.
The content of the invention：
Recover understory species using garden waste, indigenous plant the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of, build south of the Five Ridges township
Soil by the method for landscape, be using the garden waste after preprocessing, it is extensive with reference to the excellent Native ground cover plant filtered out
Ground quilt under the bald exposed urban forest of multiple spots, builds a kind of low cost, high efficiency, the city underground scape rich in Lingnan features
See, not only recycled gardening resources, reduce greening purchase cost, and the ground formed by landscape can long-term naturally occurring, have
It is water-saving, it saves pipe and forms this effect.
The utilization garden waste of the present invention, indigenous plant recover understory species, build south of the Five Ridges native soil ground by the side of landscape
Method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps：
A, Collecting and dealing garden waste：Limb in garden waste and fallen leaves are separated, by fallen leaves and limb point
Do not crushed with pulverizer, respectively obtain fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material, the grain size of limb crushed material 3 centimetres with
Under；
B, garden waste is fermented：Fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material are uniformly mixed, after water impregnates, are allowed to dry water,
Plastic foil is covered, such as in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days or such as in autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days, gardens is obtained and discards
Object fermentate；
C, plant species is selected：Resistance to shady, 10 kinds drought-resistant of the plant in South China native soil is selected, including liana class of crawling：
It is fragrant (Piper arboricola) that Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf (Piper hancei), leaflet climb precipice；Draft class：Jia Betel (Piper
Sarmentosum (Melastoma dodecandrum), acanthaceous indigo (Baphicacanthus cusia), the Japanese ardisia are harvested),
(Ardisia japonica)；Short shrub：The east Japanese ardisia (Ardisia squamulosa), Chloranthus glaber (Sarcandra
Glabra), Uvaria microcarpa (Uvaria macrophylla), nine sections (Psychotria rubra), respectively from liana class, the grass of crawling
In this class and short shrub more than one plant is selected to be planted；
D, herborization：All Plants types choice leaf colors are shinny, root growth is good, the good plant of growth conditions
Strain is picked annual March, and the Softening of all plant is along its growth direction, shovels its root with scraper, digs down in flakes,
With primary matrix, such as include moss, fertile soil etc.；
E, plant pre-processes：Pretreatment and plantation are completed after acquisition in 1 day, wherein Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf, leaflet climb precipice perfume (or spice) and be trimmed to length
The band root segment of 10-15cm, blade cut off 2/3；Jia Betel, acanthaceous indigo, the Japanese ardisia, the east Japanese ardisia, Chloranthus glaber, Uvaria microcarpa, nine sections
Ensure each plant band root, blade cuts off 2/3；Ground does simple separation after harvesting acquisition, and 3-5 plant, Suo Youzhi are included per little Cong
Strain is after isolation in soaking water；
F, plant and matrix blend together substrate block：The gardens that the root of plant or stolon are placed after on hand, inserting fermentation are given up
Gurry fermentate makes the substrate block to differ in size, using non-woven wraps, the root matrix of plant is flattened, the base portion palpus of root
Expose the substrate block of bottom in part；
G, the underwood planting of plant：According to specific design, plant habit chooses position under urban forest, liana class of crawling plantation
In shade tree base portion, outwards the short shrub of resistance to trimming is planted in plantation draft class, periphery successively, by prepartion of land and loose,
The plantation hole of matrix block size is scraped out, the substrate block for removing non-woven fabrics is planted together with plant in hole, then through managing and protecting, it is full
Sufficient liquid manure supply.
It is preferred that described be uniformly mixed fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material, it is by crushed material of falling leaves after water impregnates
With limb crushed material by volume 5：1 is uniformly mixed, and is placed in cement pit and impregnates cold water 7 days.
It is preferred that all plant are after isolation in soaking water, soaking time for 1 it is small when.
The plantation hole for scraping out matrix block size is the plantation hole that matrix block size is scraped out at a distance of 10cm.
Described manages and protects preferably：
A, manage and protect in early days：After having planted plant, water drenching irrigates, and plants water drenching twice sooner or later daily in 2 weeks；
B, the middle and later periods is managed and protected：After 2 weeks, most of plant survives substantially, and according to plant growth condition, supplement applies gardens
Discarded object, while switch to conventional periodically gardens and manage and protect；
C, final management and maintenance：After 4 months, plant survives completely, and has preferable growth conditions, guides liana of crawling in due course
Class is climbed to shade tree base portion, and short shrub is needed to trim shaping by design, and moisture and fertilizer supply are adjusted according to actual conditions.
Limb and fallen leaves in the garden waste of the present invention are not required to sterilize, it is possible thereby to keep its natural microorganisms group；
But it need to crush respectively, limb and fallen leaves separate, and fallen leaves and limb are crushed respectively with pulverizer, and fallen leaves become sawdust shape,
Limb length is below 3 centimetres.
The present invention using the garden waste after preprocessing, with reference to the excellent indigenous plant filtered out make it is a kind of it is low into
This, efficient hayashishita native vegetation landscape has the following advantages：
(1) turn waste into wealth, garden waste is applied in afforestation by the present invention, has recycled gardening resources, has reduced
The use of chemical fertilizer.Found through overtesting, the effect than organic fertilizer (peat soil) is not bad, main cause may be its not
But nutritional ingredient is good (humic acid), and even more it is due to containing natural microorganisms group, so as to be effectively promoted plant strain growth.
(2) 10 kinds of screening resistance to shady, drought-enduring, the local weathers of adaptation, indigenous plant and shade tree composition Qiao-filling-grass-rattan are steady
Fixed ecological community can grow naturally, and later stage pipe is supported at low cost.
(3) indigenous plant is endemic species, is derived from a wealth of sources, purchase cost is low, builds rich in rustic charm, peculiar south of the Five Ridges scape
See characteristic.
(4) Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf, leaflet climb the Piperaceaies plants such as precipice perfume (or spice), Jia Betel with volatile flavor, have mosquito-repelling function, can subtract
Mosquitos and flies under few urban forest grows.
Specific embodiment：
Following embodiment is the further explanation to the present invention rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：Recover understory species using garden waste, indigenous plant, build south of the Five Ridges native soil ground by landscape
Concrete engineering place：Dongguan Botanical Garden's garden shade tree hayashishita
(1) Collecting and dealing garden waste：Botanical garden garden greening pipe in 2015 is supported to the gardens collected in work to give up
Limb in gurry and fallen leaves separate, and fallen leaves and limb are crushed respectively with pulverizer, respectively obtain fallen leaves crushed material and
Limb crushed material, fallen leaves crushed material become sawdust shape, and the limb length of limb crushed material is below 3 centimetres.
(2) garden waste is fermented：By fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material according to 5：1 volume ratio stirs evenly, and puts
Cold water is impregnated in cement pit 7 days, be allowed to dry water, cover plastic foil, in autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation in 2015 80 days, obtain gardens and give up
Gurry fermentate.
(3) plant species is selected：Resistance to shady, 6 kinds drought-resistant of the plant in South China native soil is selected, including liana class of crawling：
Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf (Piper hancei), draft class：Jia Betel (Piper sarmentosum), acanthaceous indigo (Baphicacanthus cusia),
The Japanese ardisia (Ardisia japonica)；Short shrub：The east Japanese ardisia (Ardisia squamulosa), Uvaria microcarpa
(Uvaria macrophylla)。
(4) plant gathers：All species selection leaf colors are shinny, growth conditions good stand, especially root growth
Well.Acquisition time is on March 12nd, 2016, and the Softening of all plant is along its growth direction, its root is shoveled with scraper,
It digs down in flakes, a small amount of primary matrix of band, including moss, fertile soil etc..Collecting location is Shenzhen Ma Luanshan and Mt Wutongshan, Dongguan is big
The Forest Parks such as ridge mountain and clean brook forest farm.
(5) plant pre-processes：The band root that completion pretreatment in 1 day after acquisition, wherein Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf are trimmed to long 10-15cm is small
Section, blade cut off 2/3；Jia Betel, acanthaceous indigo, the Japanese ardisia, the east Japanese ardisia, Uvaria microcarpa ensure each plant band root, and blade cuts off 2/
3.All plant after isolation, in soaking water 1 it is small when.
(6) plant blendes together substrate block with matrix：The root of plant or stolon are placed on hand, insert above-mentioned garden waste
Fermentate makes the substrate block to differ in size, and using non-woven wraps, the root matrix of plant is flattened, the base segments dew of root
Go out the substrate block of bottom.
(7) underwood planting of plant：The plantation of Dongguan Botanical Garden garden shade tree hayashishita position , Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf is chosen in shade tree base
Portion, outwards plants Jia Betel, acanthaceous indigo or the Japanese ardisia, and the east Japanese ardisia or the Uvaria microcarpa of resistance to trimming are planted in periphery.By prepartion of land and
It is loose, the plantation hole of matrix block size is tentatively scraped out at a distance of 10cm, the substrate block for removing non-woven fabrics is planted together with plant
In in hole.
(8) manage and protect in early days：After having planted plant, water drenching irrigates, and plants water drenching twice sooner or later daily in 2 weeks.
(9) middle and later periods is managed and protected：After 2 weeks, most of plant survives substantially, according to plant growth condition, supplement application garden
Woods discarded object fermentate, while switch to conventional periodically gardens and manage and protect.
(10) final management and maintenance：After 2 months, plant survives completely, and has preferable growth conditions.The rattan that crawls is guided in due course
This class is climbed to shade tree base portion, and short shrub is needed to trim shaping by design.Moisture is adjusted according to actual conditions and fertilizer supplies
It should.
Shade tree base portion vacant lot can be completely covered in , Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf after about 3 months, and is climbed upwards along shade tree；Draft is fitted
Hayashishita soil is answered, leaf is dense；Short shrub has been molded, resistance to trimming.Three classes plant growing way is more prosperous, leaf fresh green, extensive
The bald exposed understory species of compound light form the Plant Community Landscape of stable arbor-liana-shrub-draft stabilization with shade tree.
Embodiment 2：Utilize vegetation landscape under garden waste, indigenous plant afforestation
Concrete engineering place：Guangdong environmental engineering Professional School campus shade tree hayashishita
Experiment packet：3 groups are divided into according to plantation substrate block difference, including A groups (common garden mould), B groups (volume ratio 7:3
Common garden mould, peat soil), C groups (garden waste fermentate), plant is uniformly divided into two parts, a part of plant in every group
The base portion of root exposes substrate block, and the base portion of a part of plant root is wrapped up completely by substrate block.
(1) A groups, B group matrix are prepared：Fresh, loose common garden mould and peat soil are chosen, as A groups (garden mould), B groups
Matrix (volume ratio 7:3 common garden mould, peat soil).
(2) C group matrix is prepared：Institute's afforestation design pipe in 2014,2015 is supported in the garden waste collected in work
Limb and fallen leaves separate, fallen leaves and limb with pulverizer are crushed respectively, respectively obtain fallen leaves crushed material and limb powder
It minces, fallen leaves crushed material becomes sawdust shape, and the limb length of limb crushed material is below 3 centimetres.It will fallen leaves crushed material and limb
Crushed material is according to 5：1 volume ratio stirs evenly, and is placed in cement pit and impregnates cold water 7 days, is allowed to dry water, covers plastic foil,
Spring and summer spontaneous fermentation in 2015 40 days, obtains garden waste fermentate.
(3) plant species is selected：Resistance to shady, 6 kinds drought-resistant of the plant in South China native soil is selected, including liana class of crawling：
It is fragrant (Piper arboricola) that leaflet climbs precipice；Draft class：Jia Betel (Piper sarmentosum), harvest (Melastoma
Dodecandrum), the Japanese ardisia (Ardisia japonica)；Short shrub：Chloranthus glaber (Sarcandra glabra), nine
It saves (Psychotria rubra).
(4) plant gathers：All species selection leaf colors are shinny, growth conditions good stand, especially root growth
Well.Acquisition time is on March 8th, 2015, and the Softening of all plant is along its growth direction, its root is shoveled with scraper,
It digs down in flakes, a small amount of primary matrix of band, including moss, fertile soil etc..Collecting location bag is forest in Maofengshan, Guangzhou and doctor mountain, Foshan
The Forest Parks such as Cimetidine tablets.
(5) plant pre-processes：Pretreatment is completed after acquisition in 1 day, wherein leaflet climbs the band that precipice perfume (or spice) is trimmed to long 10-15cm
Root segment, blade cut off 2/3；Jia Betel, the Japanese ardisia, Chloranthus glaber, nine sections ensure each plant band root, and blade cuts off 2/3；Ground, which is harvested, to be adopted
Simple separation is done after collection, 3-5 plant is included per little Cong.All plant after isolation, in soaking water 1 it is small when.
(6) plant blendes together substrate block with matrix：It is divided into two parts according to plant is uniform in size, root or stolon is placed into hand
On, it is respectively filled in A groups, B groups, C group matrix and makes the substrate block to differ in size, using non-woven wraps, by the root base of plant
Matter is flattened, and the base portion of a part of plant root exposes the substrate block of bottom in every group, and a part of plant root is all wrapped by substrate block
It wraps up in.
(7) underwood planting of plant：Choose Guangdong environmental engineering Professional School campus shade tree hayashishita position, leaflet
The fragrant plantation in precipice is climbed in shade tree base portion, Jia Betel, the Japanese ardisia or ground is outwards planted and harvests, the Chloranthus glaber or nine of resistance to trimming is planted in periphery
Section.By prepartion of land and loose, the plantation hole of matrix block size is tentatively scraped out at a distance of 10cm, the substrate block that will remove non-woven fabrics connects
It is planted together in hole with plant.
(8) manage and protect in early days：After having planted plant, water drenching irrigates, and plants water drenching twice sooner or later daily in 2 weeks.
(9) middle and later periods is managed and protected：After 2 weeks, most of plant survives substantially, according to plant growth condition, A groups, B groups, C groups
Supplement applies garden mould, volume ratio 7 respectively:3 common garden mould and peat soil, garden waste fermentate；
(10) final management and maintenance：After 2 months, the liana class of crawling of guiding in due course is climbed to shade tree base portion, and short shrub is by setting
Meter needs to trim shaping.Moisture and fertilizer supply are adjusted according to actual conditions.Count A groups, B groups, the average survival of C group plant
And upgrowth situation.
The results are shown in Table 1：
(1) A groups (common garden mould), B groups (volume ratio 7 are compared:3 common garden mould, peat soil), C groups (send out by garden waste
Ferment object) plant, it checks after 2 months, garden waste fermentate is loose, can be scattered naturally, and fertility is strong, and root system is more,
Show that its garden waste fermentate remarkably promotes root growth effect, therefore, leaf more prosperous with the plant growing way of its plantation
Quantum count is more, and the length of liana is longer.
(2) plant that the plant of substrate block is exposed in foundation portion and root is all wrapped up by substrate block is compared, is examined after 2 months
Look into, the survival rate of plant that root is exposed apparently higher than the plant not exposed, root that display base portion exposes substrate block can be easier,
Quickly take root the soil in hayashishita, survival rate of plant higher, growing way is more preferable.
Table 1：
Note：+ represent that the base portion of plant root exposes substrate block；- represent that the base portion of plant root is wrapped up completely by substrate block.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of recover understory species using garden waste, indigenous plant, special with building south of the Five Ridges native soil by the method for landscape
Sign is, comprises the following steps：
A, Collecting and dealing garden waste：Limb in garden waste and fallen leaves are separated, fallen leaves and limb are used respectively
Pulverizer crushes, and respectively obtains fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material, the grain size of limb crushed material is below 3 centimetres；
B, garden waste is fermented：Fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material are uniformly mixed, after water impregnates, water is allowed to dry, covers
Plastic foil such as in spring and summer spontaneous fermentation 30-40 days or such as in autumn and winter spontaneous fermentation 60-80 days, obtains garden waste hair
Ferment object；
C, plant species is selected：Resistance to shady, the drought-resistant plant in South China native soil is selected, including liana class of crawling：Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf
It is fragrant (Piper arboricola) that (Piper hancei), leaflet climb precipice；Draft class：Jia Betel (Piper sarmentosum),
Harvest (Melastoma dodecandrum), acanthaceous indigo (Baphicacanthus cusia), the Japanese ardisia (Ardisia
japonica)；Short shrub：The east Japanese ardisia (Ardisia squamulosa), Chloranthus glaber (Sarcandra glabra),
Uvaria microcarpa (Uvaria macrophylla), nine sections (Psychotria rubra), respectively from liana class of crawling, draft class and low
More than one plant is selected to be planted in brushwood class；
D, herborization：All Plants types choice leaf colors are shinny, root growth is good, growth conditions good stand, in
Annual picking in March, the Softening of all plant is along its growth direction, shovels its root with scraper, digs down in flakes, with primary
Matrix；
E, plant pre-processes：Pretreatment and plantation are completed after acquisition in 1 day, wherein Hance Pepper Stem and Leaf, leaflet climb precipice perfume (or spice) and be trimmed to long 10-
The band root segment of 15cm, blade cut off 2/3；Jia Betel, acanthaceous indigo, the Japanese ardisia, the east Japanese ardisia, Chloranthus glaber, Uvaria microcarpa, nine sections ensure
Each plant band root, blade cut off 2/3；Ground does simple separation after harvesting acquisition, and 3-5 plant is included per little Cong, and all plant exist
After separation in soaking water；
F, plant and matrix blend together substrate block：The root of plant or stolon are placed to the garden waste after on hand, inserting fermentation
Fermentate makes the substrate block to differ in size, using non-woven wraps, the root matrix of plant is flattened, the base portion of root must part
Expose the substrate block of bottom；
G, the underwood planting of plant：According to specific design, plant habit chooses position under urban forest, and liana class of crawling is planted in row
Road tree base portion, outwards the short shrub of resistance to trimming is planted in plantation draft class, periphery successively, and prepartion of land and loose scrapes out
The substrate block for removing non-woven fabrics is planted together with plant in hole, then through managing and protecting, meets water in the plantation hole of matrix block size
Fertilizer supply.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mix fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material is equal
Even, after water impregnates being will fallen leaves crushed material and limb crushed material by volume 5：1 be uniformly mixed, be placed in cement pit impregnate it is cold
Water 7 days.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, all plant after isolation in soaking water, soaking time
For 1 it is small when.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the plantation for the scraping out matrix block size hole is apart
10cm scrapes out the plantation hole of matrix block size.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, it is described manage and protect for：
A, manage and protect in early days：After having planted plant, water drenching irrigates, and plants water drenching twice sooner or later daily in 2 weeks；
B, the middle and later periods is managed and protected：After 2 weeks, according to plant growth condition, supplement applies garden waste, while switchs to conventional regular garden
Woods is managed and protected；
C, final management and maintenance：After 4 months, plant survives completely, and has preferable growth conditions, in due course guiding crawl liana class to
Shade tree base portion is climbed, and short shrub is needed to trim shaping by design, and moisture and fertilizer supply are adjusted according to actual conditions.
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