CN110463568A - Earth's surface afforests covering and its application - Google Patents
Earth's surface afforests covering and its application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110463568A CN110463568A CN201910787576.XA CN201910787576A CN110463568A CN 110463568 A CN110463568 A CN 110463568A CN 201910787576 A CN201910787576 A CN 201910787576A CN 110463568 A CN110463568 A CN 110463568A
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- Prior art keywords
- covering
- earth
- greening
- crushed material
- coated
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/42—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure of granular or aggregated structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Earth's surface afforests covering and its application, is related to a kind of greening covering and its application.The defect that the present invention solves existing inorganic increased surface covering, plants raw covering and Organic ground surface mulch.Earth's surface greening covering is made of branch crushed material, and branch crushed material partial size is 5~12mm.The application of earth's surface greening covering: earth's surface greening covering is coated in earth's surface, and earth's surface greening covering is coated with a thickness of 3-5cm.The present invention by forest trimming progress synchronous with earth's surface greening covering, has many advantages, such as time saving and energy saving, convenient and efficient by a large amount of brush wood treatment in situ of the generations such as forest trimming in the Management offorestry of town and country, be on the spot coated with, at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greening covering and its applications.
Background technique
With the quickening of urbanization process, Urban Ecology Environment Construction more and more attention has been paid to and reinforce.Make urban green space
For infrastructure lived in city, the effect in improvement urban ecological environment quality, maintenance urban ecological security is increasingly
It is paid close attention to and is paid attention to." allowing forest to come into city, city is allowed to embrace forest " becomes in domestic and international Development of Urbanization, urban ecology
The theme of construction.
Currently, woodland rent has become common Forest field management way both at home and abroad, the increased surface covering used mainly has
Two major classes type: inorganic increased surface covering plants raw covering and Organic ground surface mulch.Stone, gravel be it is most common inorganicly
Table cover type.Inorganic increased surface covering maintenance cost is low, and not perishable, but soil aeration can be made to be deteriorated, and influences to set
Wood growth.It plants raw covering and refers to the plants such as Turf Culture around trees ' root, to cover bare soil, but its Yi Yushu
Wood contention moisture and nutrient, influence arboreal growth, especially flowers.Organic ground surface mulch is current Cities of Foreign Countries ground mulching
A kind of middle covering material more prevailing, it can continuously convey various organic nutritioies for urban forests, and can subtract significantly
Light environment-stress is adversely affected caused by arboreal growth.But existing Organic ground surface mulch still has several ask
Topic: first is that, covering material is more single, and more is pine bark (trade name pine squama), hickory nut shell, peanut currently on the market
Shell etc.；Second is that a large amount of brush woods of the generations such as forest trimming cannot be utilized rationally in urban afforestation management, it is random as rubbish
It abandons, not only results in waste of resources in this way, also result in the ecological consequences such as environmental pollution, pest and disease damage propagation, while can also generate fire
Calamity hidden danger；Third is that Organic ground surface mulch is required through everfermentation, fermentation process needs place, fermentation time length, repeatedly falls
Fortune increases operation cost；Fourth is that the Organic ground surface mulch sold on the market is on the high side.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in order to solve the defect of above-mentioned existing increased surface covering, and provide a kind of earth's surface greening covering and its
Using.
Earth's surface greening covering of the present invention is made of branch crushed material, and branch crushed material partial size is 5~12mm.
Above-mentioned earth's surface greening covering is coated in earth's surface by the application of earth's surface greening covering of the present invention, and earth's surface greening is covered
Cover material is coated with a thickness of 3-5cm.
Earth's surface greening covering of the present invention is made of branch crushed material, wherein not including leaf and leaf flour object.Earth's surface
It is not fermented to afforest covering, (tiling covering earth's surface) is directly coated with after flour and is used.
The present invention by urban afforestation manage in the generations such as forest trimming a large amount of brush wood treatment in situ, be on the spot coated with, will
Forest trimming is synchronous with earth's surface greening covering to be carried out, and has many advantages, such as time saving and energy saving, convenient and efficient, at low cost.
Earth's surface greening covering of the present invention is will to crush after the leaf removal on brush wood, because that can carry food on leaf
Leaf pest and worm's ovum can generate harm to flowers and trees, and be 3- since crushed material partial size is maintained at 5-12mm cladding thickness
5cm, i.e., guarantee gas permeability is high, seepage of water is good, while not influencing plant growth again, additionally it is possible to effectively reduce the hair of pest and disease damage
It is raw.
Earth's surface of the present invention greening covering can effectively inhibit the growth of weeds, but the life for the flowers that do not influence to have emerged
It is long, even if flower seedlings are buried among earth's surface greening covering, its growth will not be influenced.
Earth's surface greening covering of the present invention can also be improved after the effect of rainwater, sunlight and nature microorganism is decomposed
Soil, while surface water transpiration is reduced, promote plant growth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is mode A red-spotted stonecrop flowers experimental group in embodiment 5, the photo of plant after being coated with one month.
Fig. 2 is B-mode red-spotted stonecrop flowers experimental group in embodiment 5, the photo of plant after being coated with one month.
Fig. 3 is B-mode tawny daylily flowers experimental group in embodiment 5, the photo of plant after being coated with two months.
Fig. 4 is mode A tawny daylily flowers experimental group in embodiment 5, the photo of plant after being coated with two months.
Fig. 5 is mode A jade hairpin flowers experimental group in embodiment 5, the photo of plant after being coated with three months.
Fig. 6 is tawny daylily flowers blank control group in embodiment 5, plant photo after experiment 1 month.
Fig. 7 is tawny daylily flowers blank control group in embodiment 5, plant photo after experiment 2 months.
Fig. 8 is tawny daylily flowers blank control group in embodiment 5, plant photo after experiment 1.5 months.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the following list, further includes between each specific embodiment
Any combination.
Specific embodiment 1: present embodiment earth's surface greening covering is made of branch crushed material, branch crushed material grain
Diameter is 5~12mm。
Branch uses chipper flour after removing leaf, and the big good permeability of grain diameter, seepage of water are good.
Specific embodiment 2: the difference of present embodiment and specific embodiment one is: earth's surface afforest covering by
The branch crushed material of a variety of trees forms.Other steps and parameter are identical as embodiment one.
Present embodiment earth's surface greening covering can be made of the branch crushed material of a variety of different trees, proportionate relationship without
Particular requirement.The branch crushed material of a variety of different trees is used after mixing.
Present embodiment earth's surface afforests covering can be by willow, poplar, elm, birch, cloves tree, pine, cypress, refined, water
Qu Liu, Juglans mandshurica, Mongolian oak, Chinese catalpa, sugar maple tree, silk fabric Lee, flowering plum, plum, Malus spectabilis, apricot, water wax, the Fu Laimu that lays down, tatarian dogwood
The branch crushed material composition of equal trees.
Specific embodiment 3: the difference of present embodiment and specific embodiment one or two is: earth's surface greening covering
It include willow branch crushed material in object, the gross mass that willow branch crushed material takes up an area table greening covering is not less than 10%.It is other
Step and parameter are identical as embodiment one or two.
Willow branch contains the chemical components such as natural salicylic acid, the effective antibacterial desinsection of energy, and promotes the growth of plant.
Specific embodiment 4: the application of present embodiment earth's surface greening covering is realized according to the following steps:
The greening covering of earth's surface described in specific embodiment one to three is coated in earth's surface, earth's surface greening covering is coated with
With a thickness of 3-5cm.
Embodiment 1
Earth's surface greening covering is made of the branch crushed material of willow and elm, and wherein willow branch crushed material land occupation table is green
Change the 20% of covering gross mass, elm branch crushed material takes up an area the 80% of table greening covering gross mass.
Embodiment 2
Earth's surface greening covering is made of the branch crushed material of poplar.
Embodiment 3
Earth's surface greening covering is made of the branch crushed material of willow, poplar and elm, and wherein willow branch crushed material accounts for
Earth's surface afforests the 40% of covering gross mass, and elm branch crushed material takes up an area the 20% of table greening covering gross mass, poplar tree
The 40% of branch crushed material land occupation table greening covering gross mass.
Embodiment 4
The earth's surface greening covering of Examples 1 to 3 is coated on forest and floral nursery by April respectively, and alternative one
Group adjacent domain forest and floral nursery are without being coated with as blank control group, then select one group of adjacent domain forest and flowers seedling
Garden is coated with peanut shell and tree branches fermentation material as earth's surface and afforests covering, is comparative test group.(wherein flowers grow seedling
2~3cm is tested after transplanting to nursery)
Wherein branch crushed material partial size is 8~10mm, mantle thickness 4cm in Examples 1 to 3.
Then a flowers, which are carried out, at least every month greening construction season in April to October using comparative test group technology removes general labourer
Make.Conventional May, August are applied fertile twice respectively.And Examples 1 to 3 only needs mid-April that covering is coated with whole region, no longer needs to
Removal of impurities and fertilising work.Save great amount of cost.
The Cost comparisons of the method for the present invention and comparative test group are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
It abandons after branch crushes and does increased surface covering technological innovation and old technology Cost comparisons (for 1000 square metres)
Forest experimental data is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Flowers experimental data is as shown in table 3:
Table 3
The antibacterial insecticidal effect of embodiment 1 and 3 is higher than embodiment 2, pest and disease damage incidence present invention side in forest is tested
Method is lower than comparative test group, since comparative test group is almost without flower plant growth in flowers test, so comparative test group flower
The pest and disease damage of grass plant occurs that quantity is very low, thus incidence it is lower, but the flowers plant grown is nearly all by disease
Insect pest is infected.
Comparison discovery the method for the present invention solves the problems, such as toppling over for green garbage, can subtract obviously weed growth less, save people
Work saves cost, is not take up place, has apparent advantage.
Embodiment 5
April is tested on tawny daylily, red-spotted stonecrop using embodiment 1, and optionally adjacent domain floral nursery is without being coated with
As blank control group.
Mode A: tawny daylily, jade hairpin and red-spotted stonecrop, tawny daylily, red-spotted stonecrop and jade hairpin grow 2~3cm of seedling and transplant to nursery, experimental group
It is 5cm that earth's surface, which afforests mantle thickness,；Blank control group is not coated with；Cultivate administration mode is identical；
B-mode: tawny daylily and red-spotted stonecrop, tawny daylily, red-spotted stonecrop grow 2~3cm of seedling and transplant to nursery, the greening covering of experimental group earth's surface
Object is with a thickness of 3cm；Blank control group is not coated with；Cultivate administration mode is identical；
Fig. 1 is mode A red-spotted stonecrop experimental group, and plant health photo after being coated with one month, bud occurs early.
Fig. 2 is B-mode red-spotted stonecrop experimental group, and plant health photo after being coated with one month, bud appearance is early, and weeds are slightly more than A
Model experiment group.
Fig. 3 is B-mode tawny daylily experimental group, and plant photo after being coated with two months, plant health, slightly weeds have part
Earth's surface afforests covering degradation.
Fig. 4 is A tawny daylily experimental group, and plant photo after being coated with two months, plant health, weeds are few, it is green to have part earth's surface
Change covering degradation.
Fig. 5 is mode A jade hairpin experimental group, plant photo after being coated with three months, and plant health, weeds are without, most of earth's surface
Afforest covering degradation.
Fig. 6 is tawny daylily blank control group, plant photo after experiment 1 month, weedy, tawny daylily because it is malnutritive, compare
It is obviously slow in same period experimental group plant strain growth.
Fig. 7 is tawny daylily blank control group, plant photo after experiment 2 months, weedy, tawny daylily because it is malnutritive, compare
It is obviously slow in same period experimental group plant strain growth.
Fig. 8 is tawny daylily blank control group, and plant photo after experiment 1.5 months, weedy, tawny daylily is because of malnutritive, phase
It is obviously slower than in same period experimental group plant strain growth.
In contrast, the method for the present invention can inhibit weeds, while promote the growth of flowers, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage,
The cost of labor of flowers removal of impurities is reduced, it is to achieve many things at one stroke that soil property can be improved again simultaneously by, which solving part green garbage,.
Although above having made description to the present invention with a general description of the specific embodiments, if in this hair
Made on the basis of bright it is some modify or improve, and it is without departing from the spirit of the present invention, belongs to claimed model
It encloses.
Claims (6)
1. earth's surface afforests covering, it is characterised in that earth's surface greening covering is made of branch crushed material, branch crushed material partial size
For 5~12mm.
2. earth's surface according to claim 1 afforests covering, it is characterised in that earth's surface afforests covering by a variety of trees
Branch crushed material composition.
3. earth's surface according to claim 1 afforests covering, it is characterised in that it includes willow tree in covering that earth's surface, which is afforested,
Branch crushed material, the gross mass that willow branch crushed material takes up an area table greening covering are not less than 10%.
4. the application of earth's surface greening covering, it is characterised in that realize according to the following steps:
The greening covering of earth's surface described in claims 1 to 3 is coated in earth's surface, earth's surface greening covering is coated with a thickness of 3-
5cm。
5. the preparation method of the greening covering of earth's surface described in claim 1, it is characterised in that flour is at 5 after branch is removed leaf
The particle of~12mm afforests covering to get to earth's surface.
6. earth's surface according to claim 5 afforests covering preparation method, it is characterised in that set different remove branch
Flour is distinguished after leaf into the particle of 5~12mm, then mixing obtains earth's surface greening covering.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910783869 | 2019-08-23 | ||
| CN2019107838690 | 2019-08-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110463568A true CN110463568A (en) | 2019-11-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910787576.XA Pending CN110463568A (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2019-08-26 | Earth's surface afforests covering and its application |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401532A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-08 | 北京华美琪科技有限公司 | Environment friendly organic cover |
| CN104719055A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-24 | 沈阳市园林科学研究院 | Layering covering method for garden greenbelt organic mulches |
| CN107027561A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-11 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Afforestation organic mat |
| CN107094456A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-29 | 东莞植物园 | One kind recovers understory species using garden waste, indigenous plant, builds south of the Five Ridges native soil ground by the method for landscape |
| CN108440050A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Divide the method that size is handled to afforestation waste |
| CN109197516A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-15 | 北京市怀柔区板栗试验站 | A kind of Chinese chestnut tree discards the resource utilization method of branch |
-
2019
- 2019-08-26 CN CN201910787576.XA patent/CN110463568A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101401532A (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2009-04-08 | 北京华美琪科技有限公司 | Environment friendly organic cover |
| CN104719055A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-24 | 沈阳市园林科学研究院 | Layering covering method for garden greenbelt organic mulches |
| CN107094456A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-08-29 | 东莞植物园 | One kind recovers understory species using garden waste, indigenous plant, builds south of the Five Ridges native soil ground by the method for landscape |
| CN107027561A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-11 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | Afforestation organic mat |
| CN108440050A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-24 | 美尚生态景观股份有限公司 | Divide the method that size is handled to afforestation waste |
| CN109197516A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-01-15 | 北京市怀柔区板栗试验站 | A kind of Chinese chestnut tree discards the resource utilization method of branch |
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Application publication date: 20191119 |
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