CN101401532A - Environment friendly organic cover - Google Patents
Environment friendly organic cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN101401532A CN101401532A CNA2008102261975A CN200810226197A CN101401532A CN 101401532 A CN101401532 A CN 101401532A CN A2008102261975 A CNA2008102261975 A CN A2008102261975A CN 200810226197 A CN200810226197 A CN 200810226197A CN 101401532 A CN101401532 A CN 101401532A
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- organic mat
- wood shavings
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Abstract
The invention provides an environment-friendly organic mat, which consists of wood shavings and accessories. The organic mat can maintain water, reduce the waste of water resource, adsorb dusts of cities, prevent soil loss, inhibit weed breeding, beautify human living environment, and realize cyclic utilization of organic wastes of plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the afforestation field, relate to a kind of environmental protection organic mat particularly.
Background technology
In recent years, the urban afforestation of China has obtained develop rapidly, has built up a large amount of urban public lawns and greenery patches, residential area.Yet a problem that can not be ignored is, the urban green space ubiquity exposes the plot, for example soil table etc. between the flower of the face of land under the planting pit of urban path tree base portion, shrub or the high megaphanerophyte tree crown, thin planting flower bed.According to incompletely statistics, the ratio of the exposed soil in northern China urban green space is up to 8%～12%, in maintenance measure zone not in place, and this ratio even surpass 30%.A series of problems such as dust pollution, water and soil loss, weedy, waste water resource, influence be attractive in appearance are brought on these exposed faces of land, need solution badly.
At present, China generally adopts the exposed soil of inorganic matter covering such as cobblestone, is unfavorable for conserving water and soil, and causes water resources consumption bigger, can't adsorb dust.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection organic mat, another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this organic mat.
(2) technical scheme
The invention provides a kind of environmental protection organic mat, it is made up of wood shavings and auxiliary material.
Wherein, the raw material sources of described wood shavings comprise common trees such as fruit tree (for example mahogany, persimmon wood, walnut etc.), pine, poplar.The branch of selecting for use the gardening beta pruning to be produced is usually realized the recycling of organic waste.
The diameter of described wood shavings is 1-10cm, and thickness is 1-15mm.Preferably, the diameter of woodchip is 2-4cm, and thickness is 5-15mm.
Described wood shavings be shaped as circle, ellipse, rhombus, square, strip and irregular shape.
Described auxiliary material is selected from one or more in flavouring agent, fluorescer, preservative, insecticide, plant transpiration resistant agent, water-loss reducer, adhesive, adsorbent, weed killer herbicide and the fertilizer.The consumption of auxiliary material accounts for 0.1-10% by mass percentage, and surplus is a wood shavings.
The preparation method of organic mat of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
(1) above-mentioned timber commonly used is chipped;
(2) chipping of making carried out sterilization treatment;
(3) carry out sub-sieve according to the size of woodchip, packing makes finished product.
Wherein, the described sterilization treatment of step (2) optional from fermentation become thoroughly decomposed, in handling one or more of steam sterilizing, preservative or insect-proof agent.
Preferably, after the described sterilization treatment of step (2), to the processing of dyeing of gained woodchip, used dyestuff is commercially available environmental protection type dye.Dyeing is handled and can be adopted the method for soaking or spraying.
Exposed soil organic covering of the present invention can be applicable to city public greening and dwelling house greening.Particularly, can be applicable to the filling of urban human path tree pit, table soil between flower bed edge and thin planting nursery stock covers, the collocation of flower bed moulding color lump, isolation between lawn and flower bed or lawn and trees, the table in the conversion area in dissimilar greenery patchess soil covers, the covering of flowerpot dielectric surface, and the filtering material of flower bed, flowerpot medium bottom etc.
Need before using and will will cover the weeds Ex-all in plot, overburden cover need arrive 3-10 centimetre, and the organic mat surface should be lower than the face of planting or road surface.Looking loss and rotten change situation every year suitably adds.
(3) beneficial effect
Exposed soil organic covering of the present invention can keep moisture content, reduces the waste of water resource; The absorption urban dust prevents soil loss, and suppresses weeds and multiplies; For plant growing supplies nutrients, the beautify people habitat environment; And can realize the recycling of plant organic waste.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 organic mat proportioning embodiment
Table 1 set of dispense is than table
Components description:
Flavouring agent: optional commercially available plain edition or spacetabs type flavouring agent, as the microcapsule embedded slow-release fragrance agent of Shanghai peacock essence and flavoring agent Science and Technology Ltd. production.
Fluorescer: optional commercially available non-toxic, environmental friendly fluorescer, for example go up the photo-induced energy storage type fluorescent material that Heyman ground inferior industry development Co., Ltd produces.
Preservative: can select commercially available low toxicity chemical preservative or biological preservative for use.For example " hundred kill " wood preservative of producing of three rich biochemical technology Co., Ltds, " newly " preservative that the vast biochemical Co., Ltd in Nantong produces etc.；
Insecticide: can select commercially available low toxicity chemical insecticide (for example product of Bayer Cropscience Co., Ltd) or biological insecticides (for example product of Chongqing City morningstar lily biopesticide Co., Ltd) for use.
Plant transpiration resistant agent: " drought is upright stops " that multifunctional antitranspirant, the Hu'nan Halobios Project Co., Ltd. that can select for use Beijing green singular point Science and Technology Ltd. to produce produces.
Water-loss reducer: the EVA of polyacrylate and polyacrylamide (SAP).MP3005KM, MP3005KL series water-loss reducer is sold at the easy ecological engineering of gold dollar center, optional Beijing; " millet is rich " serial agricultural anti-drought water-retaining agent that the Dongguan City Anxin Water Conservation Co., Ltd produces etc.
Adhesive: can improve soil aggregation, reduce water and soil loss.The greening adhesive that gold dollar easy ecological engineering center, optional Beijing and Beijing green singular point Science and Technology Ltd. sells.
Adsorbent: can select commercially available active carbon class and silica type adsorbent for use, be used to adsorb dust and pernicious gas (as vehicle exhaust).
Weed killer herbicide: can select commercially available low toxicity chemical herbicide or biological weed killer for use, for example the products such as " peasant are happy " of U.S. Monsanto Company production.
Fertilizer: can select commercially available chemical fertilizer, fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer for use.
The preparation of embodiment 2 organic mats
Selecting the branch discarded object (as mahogany, persimmon wood) of orchard beta pruning for use is raw material, and the preparation method is as follows:
(1) the MXJ-218 wood chipping equipment that adopts Henan good luck wood working machinery manufactory to produce is chipped to branch, and gained is chipped and is of a size of: diameter 2-3cm, thick 1-5mm;
(2) with high-temperature steam (1 ℃) gained is chipped and carry out sterilization treatment 5-10min;
(3) dye to chipping with the nuisanceless dyestuff of environment-friendly type (available from Taizhou, Jiangsu Province nova seven material chemical plant), dye dosage is pressed product description and is carried out;
(4) set of dispense of pressing example 1 in the table 1 is than adding flavouring agent, preservative, plant transpiration resistant agent and water-loss reducer, and usage is with reference to product description;
(5) by the size screening of chipping, packing obtains finished product.
This covering can effectively keep the moisture of plant, reduces the waste of water resource.
The preparation of embodiment 3 organic mats
(1) the MXJ-218 wood chipping equipment that adopts Henan good luck wood working machinery manufactory to produce is chipped to the poplar branch, and gained is chipped and is of a size of: diameter 2-4cm, thick 5-10mm;
(2) add amount of urea in chipping, the control C/N ratio is 15-20: 1, and fermentation temperature 65-7 ℃, became thoroughly decomposed 5-6 days, become pitchy to chipping;
(3) set of dispense of pressing example 2 in the table 1 is than adding acticarbon, and usage is with reference to product description;
(4) packing obtains finished product.
This covering is used for the filling of urban human path tree pit, can effectively adsorb dust and vehicle exhaust, reduces and pollutes, and can also supply nutrients for trees simultaneously.
The preparation of embodiment 4 organic mats
(1) the MXJ-218 wood chipping equipment that adopts Henan good luck wood working machinery manufactory to produce is chipped to the pine trunk, and gained is chipped and is of a size of: diameter 7-10cm, thick 10-15mm;
(2) dye to chipping with the nuisanceless dyestuff of environment-friendly type (available from Beijing Li Kaile Science and Technology Ltd.), dye dosage is pressed product description and is carried out;
(3) set of dispense of pressing example 4 in the table 1 is than adding flavouring agent, preservative, insecticide, adhesive, adsorbent and composite fertilizer, and usage is with reference to product description;
(4) by the size screening of chipping, packing obtains finished product.
The application of embodiment 5 organic mats in public greening
Get embodiment 3 made organic mats and be used for the filling of urban human path tree pit.
At first with the weeds Ex-all in the tree well, leveling, this organic mat of lay equably then, overburden cover 3-10 centimetre, a little less than the road surface.
The application of embodiment 6 organic mats in the dwelling house greening
Get embodiment 1 made organic mat and be used for the exposed native covering of dwelling house front garden.
At first with the weeds Ex-all in the flower bed, leveling, lay organic mat equably on the table soil between flower bed edge and thin planting nursery stock then, overburden cover 4-6 centimetre.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of environmental protection organic mat, it is made up of wood shavings and auxiliary material.
2, organic mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that the raw material sources of described wood shavings comprise common trees such as fruit tree, pine, poplar.
3, organic mat according to claim 1, the diameter that it is characterized in that described wood shavings is 1-10cm, thickness is 1-15mm.
4, organic mat according to claim 3, the diameter that it is characterized in that described wood shavings is 2-4cm, thickness is 5-15mm.
5, organic mat according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that described wood shavings is shaped as circle, ellipse, rhombus, square, strip and irregular shape.
6, organic mat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described auxiliary material is selected from one or more in flavouring agent, fluorescer, preservative, insecticide, plant transpiration resistant agent, water-loss reducer, adhesive, adsorbent, weed killer herbicide and the fertilizer, the consumption of auxiliary material accounts for 0.1-10% by mass percentage, and surplus is a woodchip.
7, a kind of preparation method of environmental protection organic mat, it comprises the steps:
(1) the described timber commonly used of claim 2 is chipped;
(2) chipping of making carried out sterilization treatment;
(3) carry out sub-sieve according to the size of woodchip, packing makes finished product.
8, preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the described sterilization treatment of step (2) optional from fermentation become thoroughly decomposed, in handling one or more of steam sterilizing, preservative or insect-proof agent.
9, preparation method according to claim 7 is characterized in that after the described sterilization treatment of step (2), to the processing of dyeing of gained woodchip.
10, according to the application in city public greening and dwelling house greening of the arbitrary described organic mat of claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102261975A CN101401532A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Environment friendly organic cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102261975A CN101401532A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Environment friendly organic cover |
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| CN101401532A true CN101401532A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
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| CNA2008102261975A Pending CN101401532A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Environment friendly organic cover |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296519A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Production method for color environmental protection type garden covering |
| CN102388773A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN105746263A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-13 | 上海市政交通设计研究院有限公司 | Tree pit cover plate |
| CN106087634A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 天津城建大学 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
| CN106396920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Manufacture method of organic ground surface mulch for garden trees |
| CN108841399A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-20 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | A kind of organic mat |
| CN109305858A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of open ground covering |
| CN109423230A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-03-05 | 北京华林丰科技发展有限公司 | Organic covering pad and preparation method thereof |
| CN109534891A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of material prescription that the auxiliary of organic mat is decomposed |
| CN110463568A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 哈尔滨中润房产经营物业管理有限公司 | Earth's surface afforests covering and its application |
-
2008
- 2008-11-17 CN CNA2008102261975A patent/CN101401532A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102296519A (en) * | 2011-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 浙江虹越花卉有限公司 | Production method for color environmental protection type garden covering |
| CN102388773A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN102388773B (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-07-03 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN105746263A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-13 | 上海市政交通设计研究院有限公司 | Tree pit cover plate |
| CN106087634B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-04-06 | 天津城建大学 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
| CN106087634A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 天津城建大学 | The method of the organic ground mulching of urban garden and green space system |
| CN106396920A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 华艺生态园林股份有限公司 | Manufacture method of organic ground surface mulch for garden trees |
| CN109423230A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-03-05 | 北京华林丰科技发展有限公司 | Organic covering pad and preparation method thereof |
| CN108841399A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-11-20 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | A kind of organic mat |
| CN108841399B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-03-30 | 吉林省中辰园林股份有限公司 | Organic covering |
| CN109534891A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-29 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of material prescription that the auxiliary of organic mat is decomposed |
| CN109305858A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of open ground covering |
| CN110463568A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2019-11-19 | 哈尔滨中润房产经营物业管理有限公司 | Earth's surface afforests covering and its application |
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Open date: 20090408 |