CN101395998A - Fluorescent bare soil organic covering material - Google Patents
Fluorescent bare soil organic covering material Download PDFInfo
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- CN101395998A CN101395998A CNA200810226198XA CN200810226198A CN101395998A CN 101395998 A CN101395998 A CN 101395998A CN A200810226198X A CNA200810226198X A CN A200810226198XA CN 200810226198 A CN200810226198 A CN 200810226198A CN 101395998 A CN101395998 A CN 101395998A
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- organic matter
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- exposed soil
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Abstract
The invention provides a fluorescent organic mat for bare soil, which comprises vegetable organic matter, fluorescent powder, etc. The organic mat can retain water, reduce the waste of water resource, absorb dust in cities, restrain the weed from breeding and provide nutrient for plant growth; besides, the organic mat can realize the recycling of vegetable organic wastes, realize night landscaping to a certain extent, and reduce electricity consumption for landscape lighting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the afforestation field, relate to a kind of fluorescigenic exposed soil organic covering particularly.
Background technology
In recent years, the urban afforestation of China has obtained develop rapidly, has built up a large amount of urban public lawns and greenery patches, residential area.Yet a problem that can not be ignored is, the urban green space ubiquity exposes the plot, for example soil table etc. between the flower of the face of land under the planting pit of urban path tree base portion, shrub or the high megaphanerophyte tree crown, thin planting flower bed.According to incompletely statistics, the ratio of the exposed soil in northern China urban green space is up to 8%～12%, in maintenance measure zone not in place, and this ratio even surpass 30%.A series of problems such as dust pollution, water and soil loss, weedy, waste water resource, influence be attractive in appearance are brought on these exposed faces of land, need solution badly.
At present, China generally adopts the exposed soil of inorganic matter covering such as cobblestone, both has been unfavorable for keeping the temperature and the moisture content in plant growing district, also can't provide nutrient for plant growing.Moreover, the night lights illumination is generally adopted in the greenery patches of public lawn and high-end residential sub-district, has strengthened the urban electricity supply load, makes limited electric power resource can't bear the heavy load.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of fluorescigenic exposed soil organic covering, another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this organic mat.
(2) technical scheme
The invention provides a kind of fluorescigenic exposed soil organic covering, it comprises compositions such as plant organic matter and fluorescent material.
Wherein, the raw material sources of described plant organic matter comprise natural plant materials such as timber, bark, leaf, shuck, stalk, pine needle.These raw materials are all the organic waste of landscape engineering (as: branch and leaf that the beta pruning of gardens department produces) or agricultural (for example crops straw, shuck) generation.These organic wastes adopt burning disposal usually, have both polluted environment, have caused the serious waste of resource again.The present invention can realize the recycling of above-mentioned organic waste.
Described fluorescent material is selected from commercially available environment-friendly type fluorescent material.Preferably, described fluorescent material is selected from commercially available photo-induced energy storage type fluorescent material.
Being shaped as of described organic mat is Powdered, graininess, sheet, strip, thread or block.
The proportioning of plant organic matter of the present invention and fluorescent material is by mass percentage: plant organic matter 90-99.99%, fluorescent material 0.01-10%.Preferably, the proportioning of plant organic matter and fluorescent material is by mass percentage: plant organic matter 96-99%, fluorescent material 1-4%.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of described organic mat, and it comprises the steps:
(1) with aforesaid plant organic matter raw material pulverizing, Powdered, graininess, sheet, strip, thread or block are filtered in processing;
(2) the comminuted plants organic matter is carried out sterilization treatment;
(3) plant organic matter with step (2) gained mixes with fluorescent material;
(4) sizing screening, packing makes finished product.
Wherein, the described sterilization treatment of step (2) optional from fermentation become thoroughly decomposed, in handling one or more of steam sterilizing, preservative or insect-proof agent.
Preferably, after the described sterilization treatment of step (2), to the processing of dyeing of gained plant organic matter, used dyestuff is commercially available environmental protection type dye.Dyeing is handled and can be adopted the method for soaking or spraying.
Exposed soil organic covering of the present invention can be applicable to city public greening and dwelling house greening.Particularly, can be applicable to the filling of urban human path tree pit, table soil between flower bed edge and thin planting nursery stock covers, the collocation of flower bed moulding color lump, isolation between lawn and flower bed or lawn and trees, the table in the conversion area in dissimilar greenery patchess soil covers, the covering of flowerpot dielectric surface, and the filtering material of flower bed, flowerpot medium bottom etc.Need before using and will will cover the weeds Ex-all in plot, overburden cover need arrive 3-10 centimetre, and the organic mat surface should be lower than the face of planting or road surface.Regularly looking loss and rotten change situation suitably adds.
(3) beneficial effect
Exposed soil organic covering of the present invention can keep moisture content, reduces the waste of water resource; The absorption urban dust prevents soil loss, and suppresses weeds and multiplies; For plant growing supplies nutrients; Realize the recycling of plant organic waste; Play certain nighttime landscape beautification function, reduce the electric power resource consumption that brings by Landscape Lighting.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention.
The preparation of embodiment 1 organic mat
Selecting the branch discarded object of gardens department beta pruning for use is raw material, and the preparation method is as follows:
(1) wood chipping equipment that adopts Shandong Province Heze City elder brother roc forestry machinery Co., Ltd to produce is chipped to branch, and the gained wood chip is of a size of: particle diameter 1-10cm, thick 1-10mm;
(2) with high-temperature steam (115-120 ℃) the gained wood chip is carried out sterilization treatment 5-10min;
(3) with the nuisanceless dyestuff of environment-friendly type (available from Taizhou, Jiangsu Province nova seven material chemical plant) wood chip is dyeed, dye dosage is pressed product description and is carried out;
(4) set by step the ratio (mass percent) of (3) gained wood chip 96%, fluorescent material 4% is added fluorescent material (available from last Heyman ground inferior industry development Co., Ltd);
(5) size of pressing wood chip is sieved (screen cloth with different meshes is handled), and packing obtains finished product.
Embodiment 2 is the preparation of the exposed soil organic covering of raw material with the shuck
Selecting shuck for use is raw material, and the preparation method is as follows:
(1) cracker that adopts Henan good luck wood working machinery manufactory to produce is pulverized shuck (walnut shell, chestnut shell etc.);
(2) kill to such an extent that wood preservation insecticide (available from three rich biochemical technology Co., Ltds) carries out the antiseptic insect-repelling processing to the shuck of pulverizing with hundred;
(3) set by step the ratio (mass percent) of (2) gained shuck 99.99%, fluorescent material 0.01% is added photo-induced energy storage type fluorescent material (available from last Heyman ground inferior industry development Co., Ltd);
(4) by size screening (screen cloth with different meshes is handled), packing obtains finished product.
The preparation of embodiment 3 organic mats
Selecting bark for use is raw material, and the preparation method is as follows:
(1) slicer that adopts Henan good luck wood working machinery manufactory to produce is cut into slices to the masson pine bark, and the gained bark is of a size of 3-15cm;
(2) add amount of urea in the gained bark, the control C/N ratio is 15-20:1, fermentation temperature 65-70 ℃, becomes thoroughly decomposed 5-6 days;
(3) with the nuisanceless dyestuff of environment-friendly type (available from Beijing Li Kaile Science and Technology Ltd.) bark is dyeed, dye dosage is pressed product description and is carried out;
(4) set by step the ratio (mass percent) of (3) gained bark 99%, fluorescent material 1% is added fluorescent material (available from last Heyman ground inferior industry development Co., Ltd);
(5) press the size classification of bark, packing obtains finished product.
The application of embodiment 4 organic mats in public greening
Get embodiment 3 made organic cover for bark and be used for the filling of urban human path tree pit, night, visible covering sent discontinuity fluorescence.
At first with the weeds Ex-all in the tree well, leveling, lay bark covering equably then, overburden cover 3-10 centimetre, a little less than the road surface.
The application of embodiment 5 organic mats in the dwelling house greening
Get embodiment 2 made shuck coverings and be used for the exposed native covering of sub-district flower bed, night, visible covering continuation was sent fluorescence, can partly substitute the nighttime landscape illumination of flower bed.
At first with the weeds Ex-all in the flower bed, leveling, lay shuck covering equably on the exposed soil of flower bed then, overburden cover 4-6 centimetre.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of fluorescigenic exposed soil organic covering, it comprises compositions such as plant organic matter and fluorescent material.
2, exposed soil organic covering according to claim 1 is characterized in that the raw material sources of described plant organic matter comprise natural plant materials such as timber, bark, leaf, shuck, stalk, pine needle.
3, exposed soil organic covering according to claim 1 is characterized in that described fluorescent material is selected from photo-induced energy storage type fluorescent material.
4, exposed soil organic covering according to claim 1 is characterized in that being shaped as of organic mat is Powdered, graininess, sheet, strip or bulk.
5, exposed soil organic covering according to claim 1 is characterized in that the proportioning of described plant organic matter and fluorescent material is by mass percentage: plant organic matter 90-99.99%, fluorescent material 0.01-10%.
6, exposed soil organic covering according to claim 5 is characterized in that the proportioning of described plant organic matter and fluorescent material is by mass percentage: plant organic matter 96-99%, fluorescent material 1-4%.
7, a kind of preparation method of fluorescigenic exposed soil organic covering, it comprises the steps:
(1) with the described plant organic matter raw material pulverizing of claim 2, Powdered, graininess, sheet, strip, thread or block are filtered in processing;
(2) the comminuted plants organic matter is carried out sterilization treatment;
(3) mix with fluorescent material by the plant organic matter of the described proportioning of claim 5 step (2) gained;
(4) sizing screening, packing makes finished product.
8, preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the described sterilization treatment of step (2) optional from fermentation become thoroughly decomposed, in handling one or more of steam sterilizing, preservative or insect-proof agent.
9, preparation method according to claim 7 is characterized in that after the described sterilization treatment of step (2), to the processing of dyeing of gained plant organic matter.
10, according to the application in city public greening and dwelling house greening of the arbitrary described exposed soil organic covering of claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810226198XA CN101395998A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Fluorescent bare soil organic covering material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA200810226198XA CN101395998A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Fluorescent bare soil organic covering material |
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| CN101395998A true CN101395998A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
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| CNA200810226198XA Pending CN101395998A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Fluorescent bare soil organic covering material |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388773A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN107586221A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-16 | 上海摩奇园林有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic mat |
| CN108925402A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-04 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Application of the oil palm kind shell in oil palm seedling |
| CN109305858A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of open ground covering |
| CN110810432A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 沈阳市绿化造园建设集团有限公司榆树屯苗木中心 | Organic covering with garden plant coccid pest control effect |
-
2008
- 2008-11-17 CN CNA200810226198XA patent/CN101395998A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388773A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN102388773B (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-07-03 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN107586221A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2018-01-16 | 上海摩奇园林有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of organic mat |
| CN108925402A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-04 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Application of the oil palm kind shell in oil palm seedling |
| CN109305858A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of open ground covering |
| CN110810432A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 沈阳市绿化造园建设集团有限公司榆树屯苗木中心 | Organic covering with garden plant coccid pest control effect |
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Open date: 20090401 |