CN101401531A - Organic cover for bark - Google Patents
Organic cover for bark Download PDFInfo
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- CN101401531A CN101401531A CNA2008102261960A CN200810226196A CN101401531A CN 101401531 A CN101401531 A CN 101401531A CN A2008102261960 A CNA2008102261960 A CN A2008102261960A CN 200810226196 A CN200810226196 A CN 200810226196A CN 101401531 A CN101401531 A CN 101401531A
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- organic mat
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Abstract
The invention provides a bark organic mat, which consists of wood shavings and accessories. The organic mat can maintain water, reduce the waste of water resource, adsorb dust of cities, prevent soil loss, inhibit weed breeding, beautify human living environment, and realize cyclic utilization of organic wastes of plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the afforestation field, relate to a kind of organic cover for bark particularly.
Background technology
In recent years, the urban afforestation of China has obtained develop rapidly, has built up a large amount of urban public lawns and greenery patches, residential area.Yet a problem that can not be ignored is, the urban green space ubiquity exposes the plot, for example soil table etc. between the flower of the face of land under the planting pit of urban path tree base portion, shrub or the high megaphanerophyte tree crown, thin planting flower bed.According to incompletely statistics, the ratio of the exposed soil in northern China urban green space is up to 8%～12%, in maintenance measure zone not in place, and this ratio even surpass 30%.A series of problems such as dust pollution, water and soil loss, weedy, waste water resource, influence be attractive in appearance are brought on these exposed faces of land, need solution badly.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of organic cover for bark, another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this organic mat.
(2) technical scheme
The invention provides a kind of organic cover for bark, it is made up of bark pieces and auxiliary material.
Wherein, the raw material sources of described bark pieces comprise that masson pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, kahikatea, larch etc. have the seeds of thick bark.
The length of described bark pieces is 1-15cm, and width 1-10cm, thickness are 3-20mm.Preferably, the length of described bark pieces is 5-8cm, and width 3-5cm, thickness are 5-15mm.
Described bark pieces be shaped as circle, ellipse, rhombus, square, rectangle and irregular shape.
Described auxiliary material is selected from one or more in flavouring agent, fluorescer, preservative, insecticide, plant transpiration resistant agent, water-loss reducer, adhesive, adsorbent, weed killer herbicide and the fertilizer.The consumption of auxiliary material accounts for 0.1-10% by mass percentage, and surplus is a bark pieces.
The preparation method of organic mat of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
(1) bark of above-mentioned seeds is pulverized;
(2) bark pieces that makes is carried out sterilization treatment;
(3) carry out sub-sieve according to the size of bark pieces, packing makes finished product.
Wherein, the described sterilization treatment of step (2) optional from fermentation become thoroughly decomposed, in handling one or more of steam sterilizing, preservative or insect-proof agent.
Preferably, after the described sterilization treatment of step (2), to the processing of dyeing of gained bark pieces, used dyestuff is commercially available environmental protection type dye.Dyeing is handled and can be adopted the method for soaking or spraying.
Preferably, the gained bark pieces is carried out polishing.
Exposed soil organic covering of the present invention can be applicable to city public greening and dwelling house greening.Particularly, can be applicable to the filling of urban human path tree pit, table soil between flower bed edge and thin planting nursery stock covers, the collocation of flower bed moulding color lump, isolation between lawn and flower bed or lawn and trees, the table in the conversion area in dissimilar greenery patchess soil covers, the covering of flowerpot dielectric surface, and the filtering material of flower bed, flowerpot medium bottom etc.
Need before using and will will cover the weeds Ex-all in plot, overburden cover need arrive 4-10 centimetre, and the organic mat surface should be lower than the face of planting or road surface.Looking loss and rotten change situation every year suitably adds.
(3) beneficial effect
Exposed soil organic covering of the present invention can keep moisture content, reduces the waste of water resource; The absorption urban dust suppresses weeds and multiplies; For plant growing supplies nutrients, the beautify people habitat environment; And can realize the recycling of plant organic waste.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 organic mat proportioning embodiment
Table 1 set of dispense is than table
Components description:
Flavouring agent: optional commercially available plain edition or spacetabs type flavouring agent, as the microcapsule embedded slow-release fragrance agent of Shanghai peacock essence and flavoring agent Science and Technology Ltd. production.
Fluorescer: optional commercially available non-toxic, environmental friendly fluorescer, for example go up the photo-induced energy storage type fluorescent material that Heyman ground inferior industry development Co., Ltd produces.
Preservative: can select commercially available low toxicity chemical preservative or biological preservative for use.For example " hundred kill " wood preservative of producing of three rich biochemical technology Co., Ltds, " newly " preservative that the vast biochemical Co., Ltd in Nantong produces etc.；
Insecticide: can select commercially available low toxicity chemical insecticide (for example product of Bayer Cropscience Co., Ltd) or biological insecticides (for example product of Chongqing City morningstar lily biopesticide Co., Ltd) for use.
Plant transpiration resistant agent: " drought is upright stops " that multifunctional antitranspirant, the Hu'nan Halobios Project Co., Ltd. that can select for use Beijing green singular point Science and Technology Ltd. to produce produces.
Water-loss reducer: the EVA of polyacrylate and polyacrylamide (SAP).MP3005KM, MP3005KL series water-loss reducer is sold at the easy ecological engineering of gold dollar center, optional Beijing; " millet is rich " serial agricultural anti-drought water-retaining agent that the Dongguan City Anxin Water Conservation Co., Ltd produces etc.
Adhesive: can improve soil aggregation, reduce water and soil loss.The greening adhesive that gold dollar easy ecological engineering center, optional Beijing and Beijing green singular point Science and Technology Ltd. sells.
Adsorbent: can select commercially available active carbon class and silica type adsorbent for use, be used to adsorb dust and pernicious gas (as vehicle exhaust).
Weed killer herbicide: can select commercially available low toxicity chemical herbicide or biological weed killer for use, for example the products such as " peasant are happy " of U.S. Monsanto Company production.
Fertilizer: can select commercially available chemical fertilizer, fertilizer or biological organic fertilizer for use.
The preparation of embodiment 2 organic mats
(1) slicer that adopts Henan good luck wood working machinery manufactory to produce is cut into slices to the masson pine bark, and the length of gained bark section is 1-4cm, and width 1-2cm, thickness are 3-9mm;
(2) with high-temperature steam (1 ℃) sterilization treatment 5-10min is carried out in gained bark section;
(3) with the nuisanceless dyestuff of environment-friendly type (available from Taizhou, Jiangsu Province nova seven material chemical plant) bark section is dyeed, dye dosage press the product description execution;
(4) set of dispense of pressing example 9 in the table 1 is than adding preservative and plant transpiration resistant agent, and usage is with reference to product description;
(5) size of pressing the bark section is sieved, and packing obtains finished product.
This covering can effectively keep the moisture of plant, reduces the waste of water resource.
The preparation of embodiment 3 organic mats
(1) slicer that adopts Henan good luck wood working machinery manufactory to produce is cut into slices to the pinus sylvestris var. mongolica bark, and the length of gained bark section is 5-8cm, and width 3-5cm, thickness are 10-15 mm;
(2) to gained bark section carrying out polishing (polishing machine that Henan good luck wood working machinery manufactory produces);
(3) with the nuisanceless dyestuff of environment-friendly type (available from Beijing Li Kaile Science and Technology Ltd.) bark section is dyeed, dye dosage press the product description execution;
(4) set of dispense of pressing example 8 in the table 1 is than adding preservative, acticarbon and weed killer herbicide, and usage is with reference to product description;
(4) packing obtains finished product.
This covering is used for the filling of urban human path tree pit, can effectively adsorb dust and vehicle exhaust, reduces and pollutes, and can suppress weed growth simultaneously.
The preparation of embodiment 4 organic mats
(1) the slicer dialogue pine bark section of adopting Henan good luck wood working machinery manufactory to produce, the length of gained bark section is 10-15cm, width 6-10cm, thickness are 15-20mm;
(2) add amount of urea in the bark section, the control C/N ratio is 15-20: 1, fermentation temperature 65-7 ℃, became thoroughly decomposed 5-6 days;
(3) set of dispense of pressing example 4 in the table 1 is than adding flavouring agent, preservative, plant transpiration resistant agent, water-loss reducer, adhesive, biological organic fertilizer, and usage is with reference to product description;
(4) size of pressing the bark section is sieved, and packing obtains finished product.
The application of embodiment 5 organic mats in public greening
Get embodiment 3 made organic mats and be used for the filling of urban human path tree pit.
At first with the weeds Ex-all in the tree well, leveling, this organic mat of lay equably then, overburden cover 5-10 centimetre, a little less than the road surface.
The application of embodiment 6 organic mats in the dwelling house greening
Get embodiment 1 made organic mat and be used for isolation between preceding lawn of dwelling house and trees.
Lay organic mat equably between lawn and trees, overburden cover 4-6 centimetre, can 2-3 above ground level centimetre.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of organic cover for bark, it is made up of bark pieces and auxiliary material.
2, organic mat according to claim 1 is characterized in that the raw material sources of described bark pieces comprise that masson pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, kahikatea, larch etc. have the seeds of thick bark.
3, organic mat according to claim 1, the length that it is characterized in that described bark pieces is 1-15cm, width 1-10cm, thickness are 3-20mm.
4, organic mat according to claim 3, the length that it is characterized in that described bark pieces is 5-8cm, width 3-5cm, thickness are 5-15mm.
5, organic mat according to claim 1, what it is characterized in that described bark pieces is shaped as circle, ellipse, rhombus, square, rectangle and irregular shape.
6, organic mat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described auxiliary material is selected from one or more in flavouring agent, fluorescer, preservative, insecticide, plant transpiration resistant agent, water-loss reducer, adhesive, adsorbent, weed killer herbicide and the fertilizer, the consumption of auxiliary material accounts for 0.1-10% by mass percentage, and surplus is a bark pieces.
7, a kind of preparation method of organic cover for bark, it comprises the steps:
(1) the described bark of claim 2 is pulverized;
(2) bark pieces that makes is carried out sterilization treatment;
(3) carry out sub-sieve according to the size of bark pieces, packing makes finished product.
8, preparation method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that the described sterilization treatment of step (2) optional from fermentation become thoroughly decomposed, in handling one or more of steam sterilizing, preservative or insect-proof agent.
9, preparation method according to claim 7 is characterized in that after the described sterilization treatment of step (2), to the gained bark section processing of dyeing.
10, according to the application in city public greening and dwelling house greening of the arbitrary described organic mat of claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102261960A CN101401531A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Organic cover for bark |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102261960A CN101401531A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Organic cover for bark |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101401531A true CN101401531A (en) | 2009-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008102261960A Pending CN101401531A (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | Organic cover for bark |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388773A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN105746263A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-13 | 上海市政交通设计研究院有限公司 | Tree pit cover plate |
| CN107409870A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-01 | 北京泰克美高新技术有限公司 | Cotton stalk organic mat and preparation method and application |
| CN109305858A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of open ground covering |
| CN109392560A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-01 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of application method of open ground organic mat |
| CN109423230A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-03-05 | 北京华林丰科技发展有限公司 | Organic covering pad and preparation method thereof |
| CN110527518A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽大汇园林工程有限公司 | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens |
| CN110586618A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-20 | 广州搏弈园林绿化有限公司 | Landscaping waste treatment method |
| CN110810432A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 沈阳市绿化造园建设集团有限公司榆树屯苗木中心 | Organic covering with garden plant coccid pest control effect |
| CN114131724A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-04 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Application of waste artificial board in covering wood, method for preparing covering wood from waste urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive artificial board and covering wood |
-
2008
- 2008-11-17 CN CNA2008102261960A patent/CN101401531A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388773A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2012-03-28 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN102388773B (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-07-03 | 上海交通大学 | Organic mulch on earth surface of garden trees and application method thereof |
| CN105746263A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-07-13 | 上海市政交通设计研究院有限公司 | Tree pit cover plate |
| CN107409870A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-12-01 | 北京泰克美高新技术有限公司 | Cotton stalk organic mat and preparation method and application |
| CN109423230A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2019-03-05 | 北京华林丰科技发展有限公司 | Organic covering pad and preparation method thereof |
| CN110527518A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-12-03 | 安徽大汇园林工程有限公司 | A kind of organic covering composition in environment-friendly type gardens |
| CN109305858A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-05 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of open ground covering |
| CN109392560A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-01 | 天津市琪梦环保科技有限公司 | A kind of application method of open ground organic mat |
| CN110586618A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2019-12-20 | 广州搏弈园林绿化有限公司 | Landscaping waste treatment method |
| CN110810432A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-02-21 | 沈阳市绿化造园建设集团有限公司榆树屯苗木中心 | Organic covering with garden plant coccid pest control effect |
| CN114131724A (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2022-03-04 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Application of waste artificial board in covering wood, method for preparing covering wood from waste urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive artificial board and covering wood |
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Open date: 20090408 |