CN105746263A - Tree pit cover plate - Google Patents

Tree pit cover plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105746263A
CN105746263A CN201610255711.2A CN201610255711A CN105746263A CN 105746263 A CN105746263 A CN 105746263A CN 201610255711 A CN201610255711 A CN 201610255711A CN 105746263 A CN105746263 A CN 105746263A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover plate
pit cover
plant pit
tree
tree pit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610255711.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
樊美芬
廖彩凤
孔庆伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL TRANSPORTATION DESIGN INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL TRANSPORTATION DESIGN INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL TRANSPORTATION DESIGN INSTITUTE Co Ltd filed Critical SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL TRANSPORTATION DESIGN INSTITUTE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610255711.2A priority Critical patent/CN105746263A/en
Publication of CN105746263A publication Critical patent/CN105746263A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits

Abstract

The invention discloses a tree pit cover plate which is in a regular polygon shape or is round. A through hole is formed in the center of the tree pit cover plate, and the tree pit cover plate is prepared with composite organisms as raw materials, wherein the composite organisms include, by weight, 5% of bark, 60-65% of pine needles and 30-35% of leaves or wood chips. The biodegradable bark, pine needles and leaves or wood chips serve as the raw materials of the tree pit cover plate, so that waste is recycled, and thus the preparing cost of the tree pit cover plate is reduced. Besides, the composite organisms are gradually degraded as time goes on and release nutrient substances to tree roots, so that the soil structure in a tree pit is improved, and growth of a tree is promoted. In addition, the through hole for planting the tree is only formed in the center of the tree pit cover plate, exposed soil in the tree pit is effectively covered, raised dust is reduced, air quality is improved, and thus environment pressure is also relieved.

Description

A kind of plant pit cover plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant protection device technical field, be specifically related to a kind of plant pit cover plate.
Background technology
Roadside greening is as the important component part of urban green space system, it is improve urban ecological environment, the key factor improved the quality of living, it not only has adjustment road miniclimate, weakens noise, purifies the effects such as air, also act as the other kinds greenery patches of series connection, show the effect of urban look looks, be the important symbol embodying urban civilization degree.
Important means as roadside greening; in the footpath of road both sides, generally excavate plant pit plant trees; in order to facilitate trees ' root to breathe the maintenance with the later stage; around plant pit top, generally lay plant pit cover plate; traditional plant pit cover plate is generally made up of materials such as metal, concrete, composite resins, although can realize to a certain extent protecting trees, the solid soil of dust suppression.But, the plant pit cover plate that these materials above-mentioned are made also exists the problem that cost is high, landscape effect is poor, and the root simultaneously having an effect on trees is breathed.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, now provide a kind of cheap environment-friendly type plant pit cover plate.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of plant pit cover plate, have the feature that, plant pit cover plate is regular polygon or circle, and, a through hole is offered in the centre of plant pit cover plate, plant pit cover plate is that raw material is made by composite organisms, and wherein, composite organisms comprises the bark of 5 (wt) %, the Folium Pini of 60 (wt) %~65 (wt) %, the leaves of 30 (wt) %~35 (wt) % or wood chip.
Further, in plant pit cover plate provided by the invention, it is also possible to have a feature in that the binding agent of composite organisms that plant pit cover plate comprises 90 (wt) % and 10 (wt) %.
Further, in plant pit cover plate provided by the invention, it is also possible to have a feature in that plant pit cover plate is made up through compounding process, remove impurity operation, pulverizing process, fermentation procedure, glue spraying operation, drying process, molding procedure, hot pressing process successively of composite organisms.
Further, in plant pit cover plate provided by the invention, it is also possible to have a feature in that plant pit cover plate comprises the vegetable colour of the composite organisms of 89.46 (wt) %, the binding agent of 9.94 (wt) %, 0.6 (wt) %.
Further, in plant pit cover plate provided by the invention, it is also possible to have a feature in that plant pit cover plate is made up through compounding process, remove impurity operation, pulverizing process, fermentation procedure, dyeing process, glue spraying operation, drying process, molding procedure, hot pressing process successively of composite organisms.
Further, in plant pit cover plate provided by the invention, it is also possible to have a feature in that plant pit cover plate to be the length of side be the square of 1 meter~1.8 meters.
Further, in plant pit cover plate provided by the invention, it is also possible to the thickness having a feature in that plant pit cover plate is 8 centimetres~10 centimetres.
Further, in plant pit cover plate provided by the invention, it is also possible to the diameter having a feature in that through hole is 0.4 meter~0.5 meter.
Further, in plant pit cover plate provided by the invention, it is also possible to have a feature in that binding agent is Lauxite.
Having the benefit effect that of technique scheme
Biodegradable bark, Folium Pini, leaves or wood chip is utilized to be mixed to form the composite organisms preparing plant pit cover plate, it is achieved waste recovery recycles, thus reducing the manufacturing cost of plant pit cover plate.Further, As time goes on composite organisms degrades gradually, to tree root releasing nutrients material, thus the Soil structure improved in plant pit, promotes arboreal growth.
It addition, the through hole of plantation trees only offered by plant pit cover plate in centre so that the bare soil in plant pit is effectively covered, and reduces airborne dust, improves air quality, and then also reduce ambient pressure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of plant pit cover plate in embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is manufacturing process's flow chart of plant pit cover plate in embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is manufacturing process's flow chart of plant pit cover plate in embodiments of the invention two.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reaching purpose and effect and be easy to understand, plant pit cover plate provided by the invention is specifically addressed by following example in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 to Fig. 3.
<embodiment one>
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of plant pit cover plate in embodiments of the invention one;Fig. 2 is manufacturing process's flow chart of plant pit cover plate in embodiments of the invention one.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the plant pit cover plate 1 that the present embodiment provides is square, and, a through hole 11 is offered in the centre of plant pit cover plate 1, and the trunk part of trees 100 runs through through hole 11.Certainly, can also be regular polygon (such as equilateral triangle, regular pentagon, regular hexagon etc.) or circle at plant pit cover plate 1 provided by the invention.It addition, plant pit cover plate 1 can be overall structure, it is also possible to be by several piece sheet material tiling shaped by lapping.
In the present embodiment, as preferred technical scheme, plant pit cover plate 1 is that raw material is made by composite organisms.Concrete, composite organisms comprises the leaves of the bark of 5 (wt) %, the Folium Pini of 60 (wt) %~65 (wt) %, 30 (wt) %~35 (wt) %;Or, as the preferred technical scheme of another kind, composite organisms comprises the wood chip of the bark of 5 (wt) %, the Folium Pini of 60 (wt) %~65 (wt) %, 30 (wt) %~35 (wt) %.
In the present embodiment, plant pit cover plate 1 comprises the composite organisms of 90 (wt) % and the binding agent of 10 (wt) %, and, binding agent is preferably Lauxite.
In the present embodiment, plant pit cover plate 1 is made up through compounding process S10, remove impurity operation S11, pulverizing process S12, fermentation procedure S13, glue spraying operation S14, drying process S15, molding procedure S16, hot pressing process S17 successively of composite organisms.
In the present embodiment, as preferred technical scheme, plant pit cover plate 1 is the square of 1 meter~1.8 meters in the length of side, and the thickness of plant pit cover plate 1 is 8 centimetres~10 centimetres.The diameter of through hole 11 is 0.4 meter~0.5 meter.Certainly, the every concrete size of plant pit cover plate 1 also can carry out cutting according to the size of plant pit, shape and required moulding further.The card curb 20 that width is 0.1 meter it addition, the periphery of plant pit cover plate 1 also can be mated formation.
In the present embodiment, biodegradable bark, Folium Pini, leaves or wood chip is utilized to be mixed to form the composite organisms preparing plant pit cover plate, it is achieved waste recovery recycles, thus reducing the manufacturing cost of plant pit cover plate.Further, As time goes on composite organisms degrades gradually, to tree root releasing nutrients material, thus the Soil structure improved in plant pit, promotes arboreal growth.
It addition, the through hole of plantation trees only offered by plant pit cover plate in centre so that the bare soil in plant pit is effectively covered, and reduces airborne dust, improves air quality, and then also reduce ambient pressure.
<embodiment two>
In the present embodiment, the part identical with embodiment one, give identical accompanying drawing labelling, and omit identical explanatory note.
Relative to the plant pit cover plate that embodiment one provides, in order to make the color of plant pit cover plate 1 can mate the view of surrounding, thus improving the overall aesthetics of roadside greening.In the present embodiment, to be that plant pit cover plate carries out painted for the free of contamination vegetable colour of practical and non-toxic.Concrete, plant pit cover plate comprises the vegetable colour of the composite organisms of 89.46 (wt) %, the binding agent of 9.94 (wt) %, 0.6 (wt) %.
Fig. 3 is manufacturing process's flow chart of plant pit cover plate in embodiments of the invention two.As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, plant pit cover plate is made up through compounding process S20, remove impurity operation S21, pulverizing process S22, fermentation procedure S23, dyeing process S24, glue spraying operation S25, drying process S26, molding procedure S27, hot pressing process S28 successively of composite organisms.
Embodiment one and embodiment two are only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not thereby restriction embodiments of the present invention and protection domain; to those skilled in the art; the equivalent replacement done by all utilizations description of the present invention and diagramatic content and the obtained scheme of apparent change should be can appreciate that, all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a plant pit cover plate, described plant pit cover plate is regular polygon or circle, and, a through hole is offered in the centre of described plant pit cover plate, it is characterised in that described plant pit cover plate is that raw material is made by composite organisms;
Wherein, described composite organisms comprises the bark of 5 (wt) %, the Folium Pini of 60 (wt) %~65 (wt) %, the leaves of 30 (wt) %~35 (wt) % or wood chip.
2. plant pit cover plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant pit cover plate comprises the described composite organisms of 90 (wt) % and the binding agent of 10 (wt) %.
3. plant pit cover plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described plant pit cover plate is made up through compounding process, remove impurity operation, pulverizing process, fermentation procedure, glue spraying operation, drying process, molding procedure, hot pressing process successively of composite organisms.
4. plant pit cover plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant pit cover plate comprises the vegetable colour of the described composite organisms of 89.46 (wt) %, the binding agent of 9.94 (wt) %, 0.6 (wt) %.
5. plant pit cover plate according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described plant pit cover plate is made up through compounding process, remove impurity operation, pulverizing process, fermentation procedure, dyeing process, glue spraying operation, drying process, molding procedure, hot pressing process successively of composite organisms.
6. plant pit cover plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described plant pit cover plate is the length of side is the square of 1 meter~1.8 meters.
7. plant pit cover plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of described plant pit cover plate is 8 centimetres~10 centimetres.
8. plant pit cover plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter of described through hole is 0.4 meter~0.5 meter.
9. plant pit cover plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described binding agent is Lauxite.
CN201610255711.2A 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Tree pit cover plate Pending CN105746263A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610255711.2A CN105746263A (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Tree pit cover plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610255711.2A CN105746263A (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Tree pit cover plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105746263A true CN105746263A (en) 2016-07-13

Family

ID=56324794

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610255711.2A Pending CN105746263A (en) 2016-04-22 2016-04-22 Tree pit cover plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105746263A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106900482A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-30 杭州亦侬农业科技有限公司 A kind of degradable support meanss of transplanting of gardens shade tree and its application

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2698061Y (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-05-11 李季春 Multifunctional water retention cover of tree-planting
CN101401531A (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-04-08 北京华美琪科技有限公司 Organic cover for bark
CN101401532A (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-04-08 北京华美琪科技有限公司 Environment friendly organic cover
KR20110134202A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-14 박성만 Construction method for protecting device of shade tree by the road side
CN204273024U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-22 李长锁 soil pest control device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2698061Y (en) * 2003-12-09 2005-05-11 李季春 Multifunctional water retention cover of tree-planting
CN101401531A (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-04-08 北京华美琪科技有限公司 Organic cover for bark
CN101401532A (en) * 2008-11-17 2009-04-08 北京华美琪科技有限公司 Environment friendly organic cover
KR20110134202A (en) * 2010-06-08 2011-12-14 박성만 Construction method for protecting device of shade tree by the road side
CN204273024U (en) * 2014-11-20 2015-04-22 李长锁 soil pest control device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106900482A (en) * 2017-02-14 2017-06-30 杭州亦侬农业科技有限公司 A kind of degradable support meanss of transplanting of gardens shade tree and its application

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Application publication date: 20160713