CN104285721A - Taxus chinensis var maire potting substrate and potting method of taxus chinensis var maire - Google Patents
Taxus chinensis var maire potting substrate and potting method of taxus chinensis var maire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104285721A CN104285721A CN201410600551.1A CN201410600551A CN104285721A CN 104285721 A CN104285721 A CN 104285721A CN 201410600551 A CN201410600551 A CN 201410600551A CN 104285721 A CN104285721 A CN 104285721A
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- potting
- maire
- yew
- soil
- taxus chinensis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a taxus chinensis var maire potting substrate and a potting method of Taxus chinensis var maire. The potting substrate comprises, by volume, 15 percent to 25 percent to surface layer mellow soil, 35 percent to 45 percent of grass carbon ash, 15 percent to 25 percent of organic fertilizer and 15 percent to 25 percent of river sand. The potting method of the taxus chinensis var maire comprises the steps that after the potting substrate is stirred evenly, a purple sand pot is selected, the inner diameter of the pot is 5 cm to 10 cm larger than the root system of the taxus chinensis var maire, a drainage hole is formed in the bottom of the pot, the potting substrate accounting for 1/3-1/2 of the height of the pot is placed at the bottom of the purple sand pot, then a transplanted taxus chinensis var maire nursery stock is placed in the pot, the planting depth needs to be proper, the rootstock of the taxus chinensis var maire is covered with the potting substrate with the thickness of 1 cm to 1.5 cm, and space of 3 cm to 5 cm is reserved between the potting substrate and the face of the pot. The potting substrate comprises organic matter, soil is loose, the ventilation and moisture holding effect is good, the potting method is adopted, and the taxus chinensis var maire can grow well indoors.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of southern enqlish yew potting media and method for potted, belong to planting yew technical field.
Background technology
Chinese yew, genus shallow rooted plant, its main root is not obvious, side root flourishing, and being the endangered natural rare plants for anticancer of generally acknowledging in the world, is the ancient seeds that quaternary glacier carries over, on earth the history of existing 2,500,000 years.Because growth of taxol speed is slow under field conditions (factors), regeneration capacity is poor, so for a long time, has not also formed the Chinese yew raw material forestbase of advising greatly and touching in world wide.China has been classified as one-level rare endangered plants, and the United Nations also prohibites felling.
For a long time, it is believed that Taxus is in arbor, be not suitable for being used as penjing plant, if but make the matrix of suitable southern enqlish yew in potted plant middle growth, and by suitably removing apical dominance and manually pruning, Chinese yew also can do pot plant, and due to its blade finer and close, therefore as potted landscape, also there is higher ornamental value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the shortcoming being not suitable in potted plant middle growth to overcome southern enqlish yew in prior art, provide the simple southern enqlish yew potting media of a kind of formula and a kind of practicality good, the method for potted that growth of taxol is vigorous.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of southern enqlish yew potting media, and component proportion by volume percentage is: top layer mellow soil 15 ~ 25%, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 35 ~ 45%, fertilizer 15 ~ 25%, river sand: 15 ~ 25%.
Further, described fertilizer adopts branches and leaves of yew fermentation to make after 40-45 days.
Further, the method for potted of southern enqlish yew comprises the steps:
(1) be that common top layer mellow soil sieves by the sieve of 10 eye mesh screens of 2mm by screen size;
(2) the large block particle in turfy soil and river sand and other foreign material are removed;
(3) fertilizer produced after the fermentation of the top layer mellow soil, turfy soil, river sand and the branches and leaves of yew that sieve is mixed in proportion, then mix thoroughly with pugmill;
(4) be exposed to the sun the potting media mixed 2-3 days in the sun;
(5) select boccaro basin plantation Chinese yew, boccaro basin internal diameter 5-10cm larger than southern enqlish yew root system, bottom holds osculum successfully;
(6) potting media that basin height is about 1/3-1/2 amount is first put in the bottom of boccaro basin, then the southern enqlish yew nursery stock of transplanting is put into, the plantation depth will be suitable for, above the rhizome of Chinese yew, cladding thickness is the potting media of 1-1.5cm,, can not plant dark, potting media and pelvic surface of sacrum leave 3-5cm space, be convenient to water, in planting process, potting media need tamp;
(7) finish after water foot a normal root water, soil moisture is made to reach 30-40%, enter daily management subsequently, when basin soil surface color shoal, dry, plant upper blade is dull, when withering soft, in flowerpot, water appropriate water, when room air is dry, southern enqlish yew adopts the mode moisturizing of spraying spray water on branches and leaves.
Preparation method of the present invention is simple, and the Nutrition Soil of this formula is rich in organic matter, and the soil is porous, ventilative, Water-saving effect is good, is applicable to the drought susceptible growth of taxol of intolerant to waterlogging, is conducive to southern enqlish yew as the potted plant growth in indoor.
Embodiment
Below will the present invention is further illustrated according to specific embodiment.
embodiment one:
A kind of southern enqlish yew potting media, component proportion by volume percentage is: top layer mellow soil 20%, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 40%, fertilizer 20%, river sand: 20%; Top layer mellow soil adopts Wuxi this surface layer mellow soil, and fertilizer is adopt branches and leaves of yew fermentation to make completely, and peat composed of rotten mosses ash selects northeast peat composed of rotten mosses ash.
The method for potted of southern enqlish yew comprises the steps:
(1) be that common top layer mellow soil sieves by the sieve of 10 eye mesh screens of 2mm by screen size;
(2) the large block particle in turfy soil and river sand and other foreign material are removed;
(3) fertilizer produced after the fermentation of the top layer mellow soil, turfy soil, river sand and the branches and leaves of yew that sieve is mixed in proportion, then mix thoroughly with pugmill;
(4) potting media mixed is exposed to the sun 2 days in the sun;
(5) select boccaro basin plantation Chinese yew, boccaro basin internal diameter 5cm larger than southern enqlish yew root system, bottom holds osculum successfully;
(6) potting media of basin height about 1/3 amount is first put in the bottom of boccaro basin, then the southern enqlish yew nursery stock of transplanting is put into, the plantation depth will be suitable for, above the rhizome of Chinese yew, cladding thickness is the potting media of 1cm,, can not plant dark, potting media and pelvic surface of sacrum leave 3cm space, be convenient to water, in planting process, potting media need tamp;
(7) finish after water foot a normal root water, soil moisture is made to reach 30%, enter daily management subsequently, when basin soil surface color shoal, dry, plant upper blade is dull, when withering soft, in flowerpot, water appropriate water, when room air is dry, southern enqlish yew adopts the mode moisturizing of spraying spray water on branches and leaves.
embodiment two:
A kind of southern enqlish yew potting media, component proportion by volume percentage is: top layer mellow soil 15%, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 45%, fertilizer 15%, river sand: 25%; Top layer mellow soil adopts Wuxi this surface layer mellow soil, and fertilizer is adopt branches and leaves of yew fermentation to make completely, and peat composed of rotten mosses ash selects northeast peat composed of rotten mosses ash.
The method for potted of southern enqlish yew comprises the steps:
(1) be that common top layer mellow soil sieves by the sieve of 10 eye mesh screens of 2mm by screen size;
(2) the large block particle in turfy soil and river sand and other foreign material are removed;
(3) fertilizer produced after the fermentation of the top layer mellow soil, turfy soil, river sand and the branches and leaves of yew that sieve is mixed in proportion, then mix thoroughly with pugmill;
(4) potting media mixed is exposed to the sun 3 days in the sun;
(5) select boccaro basin plantation Chinese yew, boccaro basin internal diameter 10cm larger than southern enqlish yew root system, bottom holds osculum successfully;
(6) potting media of basin height about 1/2 amount is first put in the bottom of boccaro basin, then the southern enqlish yew nursery stock of transplanting is put into, the plantation depth will be suitable for, above the rhizome of Chinese yew, cladding thickness is the potting media of 1.5cm, can not plant dark, potting media and pelvic surface of sacrum leave 5cm space, are convenient to water, and in planting process, potting media need tamp;
(7) finish after water foot a normal root water, soil moisture is made to reach 40%, enter daily management subsequently, when basin soil surface color shoal, dry, plant upper blade is dull, when withering soft, in flowerpot, water appropriate water, when room air is dry, southern enqlish yew adopts the mode moisturizing of spraying spray water on branches and leaves.
embodiment three:
A kind of southern enqlish yew potting media, component proportion by volume percentage is: top layer mellow soil 25%, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 35%, fertilizer 25%, river sand: 15%; Top layer mellow soil adopts Wuxi this surface layer mellow soil, and fertilizer is adopt branches and leaves of yew fermentation to make completely, and peat composed of rotten mosses ash selects northeast peat composed of rotten mosses ash.
The method for potted of southern enqlish yew comprises the steps:
(1) be that common top layer mellow soil sieves by the sieve of 10 eye mesh screens of 2mm by screen size;
(2) the large block particle in turfy soil and river sand and other foreign material are removed;
(3) fertilizer produced after the fermentation of the top layer mellow soil, turfy soil, river sand and the branches and leaves of yew that sieve is mixed in proportion, then mix thoroughly with pugmill;
(4) potting media mixed is exposed to the sun 3 days in the sun;
(5) select boccaro basin plantation Chinese yew, boccaro basin internal diameter 8cm larger than southern enqlish yew root system, bottom holds osculum successfully;
(6) potting media of basin height about 2/3 amount is first put in the bottom of boccaro basin, then the southern enqlish yew nursery stock of transplanting is put into, the plantation depth will be suitable for, above the rhizome of Chinese yew, cladding thickness is the potting media of 1-1.5cm, can not plant dark, potting media and pelvic surface of sacrum leave 4cm space, are convenient to water, and in planting process, potting media need tamp;
(7) finish after water foot a normal root water, soil moisture is made to reach 40%, enter daily management subsequently, when basin soil surface color shoal, dry, plant upper blade is dull, when withering soft, in flowerpot, water appropriate water, when room air is dry, southern enqlish yew adopts the mode moisturizing of spraying spray water on branches and leaves.
Claims (3)
1. a southern enqlish yew potting media, is characterized in that: component proportion by volume percentage is: top layer mellow soil 15 ~ 25%, peat composed of rotten mosses ash 35 ~ 45%, fertilizer 15 ~ 25%, river sand: 15 ~ 25%.
2. southern enqlish yew potting media as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fertilizer adopts branches and leaves of yew fermentation to make after 40-45 days.
3. a method for potted for southern enqlish yew, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) be that common top layer mellow soil sieves by the sieve of 10 eye mesh screens of 2mm by screen size;
(2) the large block particle in turfy soil and river sand and other foreign material are removed;
(3) fertilizer produced after the fermentation of the top layer mellow soil, turfy soil, river sand and the branches and leaves of yew that sieve is mixed in proportion, then mix thoroughly with pugmill;
(4) be exposed to the sun the potting media mixed 2-3 days in the sun;
(5) select boccaro basin plantation Chinese yew, boccaro basin internal diameter 5-10cm larger than southern enqlish yew root system, bottom holds osculum successfully;
(6) potting media that basin height is about 1/3-1/2 amount is first put in the bottom of boccaro basin, then the southern enqlish yew of transplanting is put into, the plantation depth will be suitable for, above the rhizome of southern enqlish yew, cladding thickness is the potting media of 1-1.5cm, can not plant dark, potting media and pelvic surface of sacrum leave 3-5cm space, are convenient to water, and in planting process, potting media will tamp;
(7) finish water foot a normal root water, soil moisture is made to reach 30-40%, enter daily management subsequently, when basin soil surface color shoal, dry, plant upper blade is dull, when withering soft, in flowerpot, water appropriate water, when room air is dry, southern enqlish yew adopts the mode moisturizing of spraying spray water on branches and leaves.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107360922A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-21 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of southerm yew |
CN108293826A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-07-20 | 仁怀市益康红豆杉专业合作社 | A kind of inoculation method of Chinese yew potting |
CN109618868A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽省天下彩源种苗科技有限公司 | A kind of potting media and method for potted of poplar with colorful leaves |
CN110800593A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-18 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Taxus chinensis bonsai cultivation method |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108293826A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2018-07-20 | 仁怀市益康红豆杉专业合作社 | A kind of inoculation method of Chinese yew potting |
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CN107360922B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | Cultivation method of taxus mairei |
CN109618868A (en) * | 2019-01-05 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽省天下彩源种苗科技有限公司 | A kind of potting media and method for potted of poplar with colorful leaves |
CN110800593A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-18 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Taxus chinensis bonsai cultivation method |
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