CN107360922A - A kind of cultural method of southerm yew - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of southerm yew Download PDFInfo
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- CN107360922A CN107360922A CN201710550505.9A CN201710550505A CN107360922A CN 107360922 A CN107360922 A CN 107360922A CN 201710550505 A CN201710550505 A CN 201710550505A CN 107360922 A CN107360922 A CN 107360922A
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- southerm yew
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001116500 Taxus Species 0.000 description 30
- 241001149649 Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis Species 0.000 description 11
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- OQUFOZNPBIIJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OQUFOZNPBIIJTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011275 oncology therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of southerm yew, including：Prepare soil matrix；Hold the flowerpot of osculum successfully in selected bottom；Selected southerm yew shoot；Plant；Greenhouse conserves；Family conserves six steps.A kind of cultural method of southerm yew of the present invention, possess that method is simple, raw material is easy to get, cheap advantage, the soil matrix of the present invention is rich in organic matter, ventilative, Water-saving effect, southerm yew can be promoted as potted plant growth indoors, method of the invention is viewed and admired to substantially increase the indoor maintenance survival rate of southerm yew and survive the cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gardening ornamental plant planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of family health care tree cultivation neck
A kind of domain, and in particular to cultural method of southerm yew.
Background technology
Chinese yew, it is a kind of plant of Taxus, evergreen needle, the big peculiar red bean fruit of knot cherry, have passed through the 4th
The ancient seeds that discipline glacier carries over, the on earth existing history of 2,500,000 years.Taxus shallow rooted plant, its main root is not
Substantially, lateral root is flourishing, and whole world NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is few, is listed as country-level national key protected plant, and its timber is fine and closely woven, and color is red fresh
It is gorgeous, it is tough and tensile durable, for precious commerical tree species.Chinese yew is this due to being of great rarity containing anticancer specific medicament taxol
Magical medicine is best cancer therapy drug in the world at present, has high value of exploiting and utilizing.
Because growth of taxol speed is slow under field conditions (factors), it is desirable to for P in soil H values 5.5~7.0, power of regeneration is poor,
So the Chinese yew raw material forestbase touched also is advised since some time, in world wide greatly without formation.
Report display, Chinese yew is high by 12% for the clearance arm common plant of formaldehyde, and Chinese yew is in room air
The clean-up effect of sulfur dioxide be 31.8%, also have removal effect simultaneously for carbon monoxide, volatile organic compounds etc., and can
Continue carbon dioxide release oxygen, therefore be referred to as " health tree ", therefore the family potted plant gardening of Chinese yew has very big Environmental Effect
Fruit and market value.But at present, the cultivation report in the prior art on Chinese yew is less, and CN201410600551 is disclosed
A kind of southerm yew potting media and method for potted, have used specific soil matrix, the pH but matrix can not preserve value
Stabilization, there is significant limitations.Therefore a kind of suitable Chinese yew, the particularly cultivation matrix of southerm yew and cultivation are developed
Method is an important content.
The content of the invention
The present invention in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, proposes a kind of cultural method of Chinese yew, especially a kind of southern red bean
The cultural method of China fir.The growth of taxol of method cultivation of the present invention is vigorous, has cheap, the good spy of practicality
Point.
Technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of cultural method of southerm yew, including：
Step (1), prepare soil matrix；Specifically：
Prepare surface soil 30-50 parts by weight；
Prepare organic fertilizer 20-30 parts by weight, described organic fertilizer be wood fragments bits, melon seedling, bed-silt, straw ash, ox
Excrement mixes according to mass ratio 1-2: 1-2: 3-6: 2-3: 1-2；
Prepare oyster shell whiting 1-3 parts by weight, fishbone dust 1-3 parts by weight；
Prepare attapulgite 2-5 parts by weight, vermiculite 2-6 parts by weight；
Prepare pH adjusting agent 1-2 parts by weight, wherein, described pH adjusting agent is ZSM-5 molecular sieve, activated carbon, citric acid
Sodium mixes according to mass ratio 2: 1: 0.1-0.2；
Described surface soil, organic fertilizer, oyster shell whiting, fishbone dust, attapulgite, vermiculite, pH adjusting agent are stirred in mixing
Mix in machine and stir, and 12-24h is irradiated under uviol lamp, obtain described soil matrix；
Step (2), selected bottom hold the flowerpot of osculum successfully；
Step (3), southerm yew shoot is selected, 12-24h is soaked into its root in nutrient solution, wherein, the nutrient solution
Contain puridoxine hydrochloride 100-150mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 100-200mg/L and iron edetate 50-300mg/
L；
Step (4), plant；
Single-layer nonwoven is placed into the flowerpot bottom of step (2), is put into the soil matrix of basin height 1/4, compacting, Ran Houji
Continuous described soil matrix to the height that is put into is basin height 1/2, is then placed in the southerm yew of step (3) processing, southern red
Cladding thickness is 1-2cm soil matrix above the rhizome of beans China fir, is afterwards 2-4cm in covering a layer thickness in soil matrix
Through hole haydite layer；
Step (5), the aqueous solution is poured to the flowerpot of step (4), the red mould of mass content 50-100ppm is contained in the aqueous solution
Element；Conserved one month under greenhouse-environment afterwards, you can grow new root, conserved into family；
Step (6), in family's maintenance, each two moon pours a growth accelerator aqueous solution, and described growth accelerator is nitre
Sour potassium, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and boric acid mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1: 1: 2-3.
Preferably, described surface soil is agricultural cultivating soil, preferably harvests the soil after peanut.
Preferably, described straw ash selection maize straw ash.
Preferably, the internal diameter of described flowerpot is bigger 5-10cm than described southerm yew shoot roots oxidizing.
Preferably, the described growth accelerator aqueous solution is the growth accelerator and 1000-3000 parts by weight of 1-2 parts by weight
The mixing of water.
The present invention achieves significant technique effect.
In the present invention, the soil matrix of selection contains normal surface soil, and raw material is easy to get, and cost is low, especially experiment hair
It is existing, harvest the soil effect after peanut more, it is possible the reason for be that soil after harvest peanut contains certain nitrogen.
The selected organic fertilizer collocation of the present invention is reasonable, and raw material is easy to get, and without fermentation, can realize the promotion growth of organic fertilizer
Effect.Present invention uses oyster shell whiting and fishbone dust, adds volume organic matter and calcium content and trace element, is southern red
Taking root for beans China fir provides facilitation.Attapulgite and vermiculite in the present invention have abundant micropore structure, are beneficial to
Nutriment is adsorbed, the nutriment of equilibrium is provided for root system, nutrition content will not be caused too high or too low.This hair
PH adjusting agent, including ZSM-5 molecular sieve, activated carbon, sodium citrate are added in bright, pH can be adjusted and maintain 6.5-7.0, for south
The growth of square Chinese yew provides stable pH environment.
12-24h is soaked in root by the present invention before plant in nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution configures for southerm yew,
Improve planting survival rate.
In the present invention, single-layer nonwoven is placed into the flowerpot bottom of step (2), is put into the soil matrix of basin height 1/4, pressure
Real, it is basin 1/2 (not being compacted) of height to then proceed to be put into described soil matrix to height, is then placed in step (3) processing
Southerm yew, the rhizome top cladding thickness of southerm yew is 1-2cm soil matrix, is being covered again in soil matrix afterwards
Lid a layer thickness is 2-4cm through hole haydite layer, and this planting system can provide good ventilation, water flowing for the growth of root system
Environment, addition through hole haydite layer is elegant in appearance, and with the ability of regulation humidity.
In the present invention, step (4) flowerpot pours the aqueous solution, the gibberellin containing 50-100ppm in the aqueous solution, possesses sterilization
Function, conserve one month under greenhouse-environment, conserved into family afterwards, it is easy to operate.
A kind of cultural method of southerm yew of the present invention, possesses that method is simple, raw material is easy to get, cheap excellent
Gesture, soil matrix of the invention are rich in organic matter, breathe freely, Water-saving effect, can promote southerm yew as view and admire it is potted plant
Indoor growth, method of the invention substantially increase the indoor maintenance survival rate of southerm yew and survive the cycle.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of southerm yew, including：
Step (1), prepare soil matrix；Specifically：
Prepare the parts by weight of surface soil 50, for the soil after harvest peanut；
Prepare the parts by weight of organic fertilizer 30, described organic fertilizer be wood fragments bits, melon seedling, bed-silt, straw ash, cow dung press
Mixed according to mass ratio 2: 2: 6: 3: 2；
Prepare the parts by weight of oyster shell whiting 3, the parts by weight of fishbone dust 3；
Prepare the parts by weight of attapulgite 5, the parts by weight of vermiculite 6；
Prepare the parts by weight of pH adjusting agent 2, wherein, described pH adjusting agent is ZSM-5 molecular sieve, activated carbon, sodium citrate
Mixed according to mass ratio 2: 1: 0.2；
Described surface soil, organic fertilizer, oyster shell whiting, fishbone dust, attapulgite, vermiculite, pH adjusting agent are stirred in mixing
Mix in machine and stir, and 24h is irradiated under uviol lamp, obtain described soil matrix；
Step (2), selected bottom hold the flowerpot of osculum successfully；The internal diameter of described flowerpot is than described southerm yew children
The big 5-10cm of strain roots oxidizing；
Step (3), southerm yew shoot is selected, 24h is soaked into its root in nutrient solution, wherein, the nutrient solution contains
There are puridoxine hydrochloride 150mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 200mg/L and iron edetate 300mg/L；
Step (4), plant；
Single-layer nonwoven is placed into the flowerpot bottom of step (2), is put into the soil matrix of basin height 1/4, compacting, Ran Houji
Continuous described soil matrix to the height that is put into is basin height 1/2, is then placed in the southerm yew of step (3) processing, southern red
Cladding thickness is 2cm soil matrix above the rhizome of beans China fir, is afterwards the logical of 4cm in covering a layer thickness in soil matrix
Hole haydite layer；
Step (5), the aqueous solution is poured to the flowerpot of step (4), the gibberellin containing mass content 100ppm in the aqueous solution；
Conserved one month under greenhouse-environment afterwards, you can grow new root, conserved into family；
Step (6), in family's maintenance, each two moon pours a growth accelerator aqueous solution, and described growth accelerator is nitre
Sour potassium, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and boric acid mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1: 1: 3.Described growth accelerator water
Solution for 2 parts by weight growth accelerator and 3000 parts by weight water mixing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of southerm yew, including：
Step (1), prepare soil matrix；Specifically：
Prepare the parts by weight of surface soil 30, be agricultural cultivating soil；
Prepare the parts by weight of organic fertilizer 20, described organic fertilizer be wood fragments bits, melon seedling, bed-silt, straw ash, cow dung press
Mixed according to mass ratio 1: 1: 3: 2: 1；
Prepare the parts by weight of oyster shell whiting 1, the parts by weight of fishbone dust 1；
Prepare the parts by weight of attapulgite 2, the parts by weight of vermiculite 2；
Prepare the parts by weight of pH adjusting agent 1, wherein, described pH adjusting agent is ZSM-5 molecular sieve, activated carbon, sodium citrate
Mixed according to mass ratio 2: 1: 0.1；
Described surface soil, organic fertilizer, oyster shell whiting, fishbone dust, attapulgite, vermiculite, pH adjusting agent are stirred in mixing
Mix in machine and stir, and 12h is irradiated under uviol lamp, obtain described soil matrix；
Step (2), selected bottom hold the flowerpot of osculum successfully；
Step (3), southerm yew shoot is selected, 12h is soaked into its root in nutrient solution, wherein, the nutrient solution contains
There are puridoxine hydrochloride 100mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 100mg/L and iron edetate 50mg/L；
Step (4), plant；
Single-layer nonwoven is placed into the flowerpot bottom of step (2), is put into the soil matrix of basin height 1/4, compacting, Ran Houji
Continuous described soil matrix to the height that is put into is basin height 1/2, is then placed in the southerm yew of step (3) processing, southern red
Cladding thickness is 1cm soil matrix above the rhizome of beans China fir, is afterwards the logical of 2cm in covering a layer thickness in soil matrix
Hole haydite layer；
Step (5), the aqueous solution is poured to the flowerpot of step (4), the gibberellin containing mass content 50ppm in the aqueous solution；
Conserved one month under greenhouse-environment afterwards, you can grow new root, conserved into family；
Step (6), in family's maintenance, each two moon pours a growth accelerator aqueous solution, and described growth accelerator is nitre
Sour potassium, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and boric acid mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1: 1: 2.Described growth accelerator water
Solution for 1 parts by weight growth accelerator and 1000 parts by weight water mixing.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of southerm yew, including：
Step (1), prepare soil matrix；Specifically：
Prepare the parts by weight of surface soil 30, for the soil after harvest peanut；
Prepare the parts by weight of organic fertilizer 20, described organic fertilizer be wood fragments bits, melon seedling, bed-silt, straw ash, cow dung press
Mixed according to mass ratio 1: 1: 3: 2: 1；
Prepare the parts by weight of oyster shell whiting 1, the parts by weight of fishbone dust 1；
Prepare the parts by weight of attapulgite 2, the parts by weight of vermiculite 2；
Prepare the parts by weight of pH adjusting agent 1, wherein, described pH adjusting agent is ZSM-5 molecular sieve, activated carbon, sodium citrate
Mixed according to mass ratio 2: 1: 0.1；
Described surface soil, organic fertilizer, oyster shell whiting, fishbone dust, attapulgite, vermiculite, pH adjusting agent are stirred in mixing
Mix in machine and stir, and 12h is irradiated under uviol lamp, obtain described soil matrix；
Step (2), selected bottom hold the flowerpot of osculum successfully；
Step (3), southerm yew shoot is selected, 24h is soaked into its root in nutrient solution, wherein, the nutrient solution contains
There are puridoxine hydrochloride 150mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 200mg/L and iron edetate 300mg/L；
Step (4), plant；
Single-layer nonwoven is placed into the flowerpot bottom of step (2), is put into the soil matrix of basin height 1/4, compacting, Ran Houji
Continuous described soil matrix to the height that is put into is basin height 1/2, is then placed in the southerm yew of step (3) processing, southern red
Cladding thickness is 2cm soil matrix above the rhizome of beans China fir, is afterwards the logical of 3cm in covering a layer thickness in soil matrix
Hole haydite layer；
Step (5), the aqueous solution is poured to the flowerpot of step (4), the gibberellin containing mass content 80ppm in the aqueous solution；
Conserved one month under greenhouse-environment afterwards, you can grow new root, conserved into family；
Step (6), in family's maintenance, each two moon pours a growth accelerator aqueous solution, and described growth accelerator is nitre
Sour potassium, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and boric acid mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1: 1: 3.The growth accelerator aqueous solution is
The mixing of the growth accelerator of 1 parts by weight and the water of 2000 parts by weight.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultural method of southerm yew, including：
Step (1), prepare soil matrix；Specifically：
Prepare the parts by weight of surface soil 50, for the soil after harvest peanut；
Prepare the parts by weight of organic fertilizer 30, described organic fertilizer be wood fragments bits, melon seedling, bed-silt, straw ash, cow dung press
Mixed according to mass ratio 2: 2: 6: 3: 2；Straw ash selection maize straw ash；
Prepare the parts by weight of oyster shell whiting 3, the parts by weight of fishbone dust 3；
Prepare the parts by weight of attapulgite 5, the parts by weight of vermiculite 6；
Prepare the parts by weight of pH adjusting agent 2, wherein, described pH adjusting agent is ZSM-5 molecular sieve, activated carbon, sodium citrate
Mixed according to mass ratio 2: 1: 0.2；
Described surface soil, organic fertilizer, oyster shell whiting, fishbone dust, attapulgite, vermiculite, pH adjusting agent are stirred in mixing
Mix in machine and stir, and 24h is irradiated under uviol lamp, obtain described soil matrix；
Step (2), selected bottom hold the flowerpot of osculum successfully；The internal diameter of described flowerpot is than described southerm yew children
The big 5-10cm of strain roots oxidizing；
Step (3), southerm yew shoot is selected, 24h is soaked into its root in nutrient solution, wherein, the nutrient solution contains
There are puridoxine hydrochloride 150mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 200mg/L and iron edetate 300mg/L；
Step (4), plant；
Single-layer nonwoven is placed into the flowerpot bottom of step (2), is put into the soil matrix of basin height 1/4, compacting, Ran Houji
Continuous described soil matrix to the height that is put into is basin height 1/2, is then placed in the southerm yew of step (3) processing, southern red
Cladding thickness is 1cm soil matrix above the rhizome of beans China fir, is afterwards the logical of 2cm in covering a layer thickness in soil matrix
Hole haydite layer；
Step (5), the aqueous solution is poured to the flowerpot of step (4), the gibberellin containing mass content 60ppm in the aqueous solution；
Conserved one month under greenhouse-environment afterwards, you can grow new root, conserved into family；
Step (6), in family's maintenance, each two moon pours a growth accelerator aqueous solution, and described growth accelerator is nitre
Sour potassium, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and boric acid mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1: 1: 2.Described growth accelerator water
Solution for 2 parts by weight growth accelerator and 3000 parts by weight water mixing.
Embodiment 1-4 cultural method, possesses that method is simple, raw material is easy to get, cheap advantage, substantially increases south
The indoor maintenance survival rate of square Chinese yew and survive the cycle.
Above example is used for illustrative purposes only, rather than limitation of the present invention, the technology people about technical field
Member, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various conversion or modification, therefore all equivalent
Technical scheme should also belong to scope of the invention, should be limited by each claim.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. cultural method of southerm yew, it is characterised in that including：Step (1), prepare soil matrix；Specifically：Prepare surface soil 30-50 parts by weight；Prepare organic fertilizer 20-30 parts by weight, described organic fertilizer be wood fragments bits, melon seedling, bed-silt, straw ash, cow dung press Mixed according to mass ratio 1-2: 1-2: 3-6: 2-3: 1-2；Prepare oyster shell whiting 1-3 parts by weight, fishbone dust 1-3 parts by weight；Prepare attapulgite 2-5 parts by weight, vermiculite 2-6 parts by weight；Prepare pH adjusting agent 1-2 parts by weight, wherein, described pH adjusting agent is ZSM-5 molecular sieve, activated carbon, sodium citrate are pressed Mixed according to mass ratio 2: 1: 0.1-0.2；By described surface soil, organic fertilizer, oyster shell whiting, fishbone dust, attapulgite, vermiculite, pH adjusting agent in mixing and blending machine In stir, and irradiate 12-24h under uviol lamp, obtain described soil matrix；Step (2), selected bottom hold the flowerpot of osculum successfully；Step (3), southerm yew shoot is selected, 12-24h is soaked into its root in nutrient solution, wherein, the nutrient solution contains Puridoxine hydrochloride 100-150mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 100-200mg/L and iron edetate 50-300mg/L；Step (4), plant；Single-layer nonwoven is placed into the flowerpot bottom of step (2), is put into the soil matrix of basin height 1/4, compacting, then proceedes to put It is basin height 1/2 to enter described soil matrix to height, is then placed in the southerm yew of step (3) processing, southerm yew Rhizome above cladding thickness be 1-2cm soil matrix, be afterwards the logical of 2-4cm in covering a layer thickness in soil matrix Hole haydite layer；Step (5), the aqueous solution is poured to the flowerpot of step (4), the gibberellin containing mass content 50-100ppm in the aqueous solution； Conserved one month under greenhouse-environment afterwards, you can grow new root, conserved into family；Step (6), family maintenance in, each two moon pour a growth accelerator aqueous solution, described growth accelerator be potassium nitrate, Zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate and boric acid mix according to mass ratio 1: 1: 1: 1: 2-3.
- 2. the cultural method of a kind of southerm yew according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described surface soil is Agricultural cultivating soil.
- A kind of 3. cultural method of southerm yew according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described agricultural tillage soil Earth is the soil after harvest peanut.
- A kind of 4. cultural method of southerm yew according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described straw ash selection Maize straw ash.
- A kind of 5. cultural method of southerm yew according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the internal diameter of described flowerpot It is bigger 5-10cm than described southerm yew shoot roots oxidizing.
- A kind of 6. cultural method of southerm yew according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described growth accelerator water Solution for 1-2 parts by weight growth accelerator and 1000-3000 parts by weight water mixing.
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| CN110800593A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-18 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Taxus chinensis bonsai cultivation method |
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