CN105309291A - Taxus X media hydroponic potted landscape and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Taxus X media hydroponic potted landscape and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309291A CN105309291A CN201510760681.6A CN201510760681A CN105309291A CN 105309291 A CN105309291 A CN 105309291A CN 201510760681 A CN201510760681 A CN 201510760681A CN 105309291 A CN105309291 A CN 105309291A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of a Taxus X media hydroponic potted landscape. The manufacturing method includes the steps that (1) in seedling culturing, Taxus X media seedlings are selected, soil on root systems are cleaned away, the seedlings are planted into nutrition bags to be placed in a Luotian planting greenhouse, after planting, leaf surface water supplementation and leaf fertilizer supplementation are performed on the seedlings at intervals each day, and new roots of the seedlings are promoted to germinate; (2) in hydroponic propagation culturing, after the 2-5 cm new roots of Taxus X media grow out, the Taxus X media are taken out from the nutrition bags, cleaned in clean water, placed into bactericide to be soaked, planted into hydroponic planting baskets and then placed into a hydroponic propagation seedling bed; (3) the Taxus X media are transplanted into hydroponic flower pots; (4) in secondary maintaining, after being transplanted into the hydroponic flower pots, the Taxus X media are placed into the greenhouse to be maintained, leaf fertilizer is sprayed one time every 5-10 days, a nutrient solution is watered one time every 5-10 days, and therefore the Taxus X media are promoted to adapt to a new environment. The manufacturing method is easy to implement and convenient to maintain and can greatly promote popularization and selling of the Taxus X media potted landscape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of gardening, particularly relate to a kind of Taxus x media water planting potted landscape and preparation method thereof, described method makes Taxus x media potted landscape by the mode of water planting, and can industrialization.
Background technology
Taxus x media (TaxusXmedia), originate in the U.S., Canada, it is a kind of natural hybrid variety, its female parent is taxus chinensis in northeast (T.cuspidata), male parent is european yew (T.baccata), in the U.S., Canada's growth development history of existing nearly 100 years.For evergreen shrubs, leaflet alternate, leaf helical form raw, and base portion twisted arrangement becomes two row, bar shaped, usual micro-curved, long 1 ~ 2.5cm, wide 2 ~ 2.5cm.The micro-warp in edge, tip is point or micro-anxious point gradually, under face middle arteries and veins both sides have two wide celadon or yellow green stomatal band, green sideband is anxious narrow, middle arteries and veins band has the even small theligonum of close life.Dioecism, male cone is singly born in axil, and the top of the raw minor axis of floral axis upper side is born in by the ovule list of female cone, and base portion has discoid arillus.The flat oval of seed, has 2 ribs, plants oval, arillus cup-shaped, red.
The biomass of Taxus x media is very huge, and growth time is short.Its main root is not obvious, and side root is flourishing, and branches and leaves are luxuriant, leaf billet shape, and helical form raw, slightly curved, and germination is strong, resistance to low cold, can be high temperature resistant.Be generally bloom at the beginning of 4 months, mid-August, be the maturing stage of red bean fruit, to late October, fruit just started to drop to by the end of September.
CN104542218A discloses a kind of Chinese yew water planting making method for its potted landscape, comprises the following steps: (1) chooses the high Chinese yew of 15-60cm, puts into electrostatic equipment and allow root soak 30 minutes at root-growing agent after being arranged by root; (2) by Chinese yew field planting in field planting basket; (3) by field planting, the field planting basket pot of Chinese yew is in the fast propagating seedling bed through sterilization, and the temperature controlling fast propagating seedling bed is in 15-25 DEG C, humidity is in 75-85%, by the new root of electrostatic net induction Chinese yew hair tonic; (4) after growth of taxol goes out the new root of 2-5cm, field planting basket is transplanted on water-cultured seedling bed, controls water temperature 15-25 DEG C, air is filled with in water-cultured seedling bed, keep water oxygen gas sufficient, water-cultured seedling bed is arranged electrostatic net, accelerate training Chinese yew and adapt to water planting ambient growth; (5) take out field planting basket cultivate 3-4 month on water-cultured seedling bed after, field planting basket is loaded in suitable Hydroponic flower bottle.This cultivation method is limited to soil cultivation, not only seasonal strong, can not cultivate at any time, and due to soil, illumination with water and be difficult to grasp, and causes indoor maintenance difficulty, problem that survival rate is lower.
CN103947531A discloses a kind of Taxus x media water planting making method for its potted landscape, comprise the following steps: (1) selected plant shape rectify plentiful, without the earth culture Taxus x media seedling of damage by disease and insect, earth on eccysis root system, wipe out rotten, be colonizated in seedbed, by blade face moisturizing, supplement foliage fertilizer cultivation; (2) after the new root of white that Taxus x media grows 2-5 centimetre length, transplant and enter the numerous seedbed of water, control water temperature 21-25 DEG C, with pumping for water pump circulation, to keep water oxygen gas sufficient; (3) after environment, take out described Taxus x media and put into hydroponic flower pot in the new root adaptation water of Taxus x media; (4) after transplanting enters hydroponic flower pot, described hydroponic flower pot is placed in green house maintenance 20-40 days, period, based on leaf moisturizing, by spray foliage fertilizer, waters nutrient solution, impels Taxus x media to shake down.Although the method improves the survival rate of Taxus x media water planting potted landscape, the time of cultivating is oversize, needs at least half a year.
Summary of the invention
The industrialization culture technique that the object of the invention is to for existing Taxus x media is difficult to grasp due to soil, illumination and watering, cause the problem that indoor maintenance is difficult, survival rate is lower, a kind of Taxus x media water planting potted landscape and preparation method thereof is provided, the method is simple to operate, maintenance is convenient, its indoor maintenance survival rate can not only be improved, and substantially reduce the cultivation time of water planting potted landscape.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of Taxus x media water planting potted landscape, comprise the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: selected plant shape rectify plentiful, without the earth culture Taxus x media seedling of damage by disease and insect, earth on eccysis root system, wipe out rotten, be colonizated in nutritious bag, be placed in Luotian planting greenhouse, after plantation every day interval to seedling carry out blade face moisturizing, supplement foliage fertilizer, impel the new root of seedling hair tonic;
(2) water propagating and cultivating: after the new root of white that Taxus x media grows 2-5cm, take out from nutritious bag, clean up in clear water, then put into bactericide and soak 3-8min, then in plantation water inlet training field planting basket, then put into the numerous seedbed of water;
(3) transplanting enters hydroponic flower pot: in the new root adaptation water of Taxus x media after environment, take out described Taxus x media and put into hydroponic flower pot;
(4) secondary maintenance: transplant after entering hydroponic flower pot, described hydroponic flower pot is placed in green house maintenance, every 5-10 days sprayed foliage fertilizer, watered one time of nutrition liquid, impels Taxus x media to shake down based on leaf moisturizing period.
In the present invention, in described step (1), should choose that strain shape rectifies plentiful, cauline leaf strong, without damage by disease and insect, complete stool N/D, trunk is straight and upright and branch row puts rational earth culture Taxus x media seedling as cultivation object.
In the present invention, by cultivating in nutritious bag with coconut palm chaff culture fluid, seedling only needs 20-30 days to get final product Fa Xingen, carry out water propagating and cultivating by the matrix based on haydite again, not only survival rate is 100%, and the time of cultivating shortens greatly, only need 3 months, can cultivate.
Preferably, the culture medium in described nutritious bag comprises by mass concentration: coconut palm chaff 70-85%, fertilizer 8-15%, micro-1-5% and slow-release fertilizer 6-12%.
Described coconut palm chaff can be 70%, 71%, 72%, 73%, 75%, 76%, 78%, 80%, 81%, 3% or 85%.
Described fertilizer can be 8%, 9%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14% or 15%.
Described trace element can be 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% or 5%.
Described slow-release fertilizer can be 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 11% or 12%.
Preferably, in described step (1), Luotian planting greenhouse sets up equipment of sprinkler irrigation, carried out blade face moisturizing at interval of 2-3 hour to seedling, within 3 days, supplement a foliage fertilizer in greenhouse, impel the new root of seedling hair tonic.
Preferably, described foliage fertilizer comprises by mass concentration: the boric acid of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5-0.88%, the urea of 0.2-0.5%, 0.02-0.05% and 0.01-0.02% trace element.
Preferably, described in step (2) after the new root of white that Taxus x media grows 3cm, again in plantation water inlet training field planting basket, put into the numerous seedbed of water again, controlling water temperature 21-40 DEG C, such as, can be 21 DEG C, 22 DEG C, 23 DEG C, 24 DEG C, 25 DEG C, 26 DEG C, 27 DEG C, 28 DEG C, 29 DEG C, 30 DEG C, 31 DEG C, 32 DEG C, 33 DEG C, 34 DEG C, 35 DEG C, 36 DEG C, 37 DEG C, 38 DEG C, 39 DEG C or 40 DEG C, is preferably 21-25 DEG C, with pumping for water pump circulation, to keep water oxygen gas sufficient.
Preferably, the matrix in described water planting field planting basket is haydite.
Preferably, described bactericide to be mass concentration be 0.1% carbendazol.
Preferably, the numerous seedbed of water described in step (2) adopts concrete to make or does along being built into brick, and bottom is first evened out and repaved yellow sand, yellow sand lid layer mulch film of reaching the standard grade repaves thick film, water-tight, width 1.2-1.5m, seedbed bottom level error is within 1cm.
Preferably, the matrix in the numerous seedbed of described water is mainly haydite, and thickness is 30-50cm, and the water of 2-3cm is injected in bottom.
Preferably, at the bottom of the bed in the numerous seedbed of described water, lay the heating wire of heating, water temperature stability to be taken root temperature the best of 21-40 DEG C.
Preferably, the nutrient solution used in the numerous seedbed of water described in step (2) comprises: nitrate of lime 820-850mg/L, potassium nitrate 750-800mg/L, magnesium sulfate 500-550mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 250-280mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 20-25mg/L, boric acid 3-5mg/L, manganese sulphate 4-8mg/L, zinc sulphate 0.22-0.25mg/L and copper sulphate 0.05-0.08mg/L.
Described nitrate of lime can be 820mg/L, 830mg/L, 840mg/L or 850mg/L.
Described potassium nitrate can be 750mg/L, 760mg/L, 770mg/L, 780mg/L, 790mg/L or 800mg/L.
Described magnesium sulfate can be 500mg/L, 510mg/L, 520mg/L, 530mg/L, 540mg/L or 550mg/L.
Described ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) can be 250mg/L, 260mg/L, 270mg/L or 280mg/L.
Described NaFeEDTA sodium salt can be 20mg/L, 21mg/L, 22mg/L, 23mg/L, 24mg/L or 25mg/L.
Described boric acid can be 3mg/L, 4mg/L or 5mg/L.
Described manganese sulphate can be 4mg/L, 5mg/L, 6mg/L, 7mg/L or 8mg/L.
Described zinc sulphate can be 0.22mg/L, 0.23mg/L, 0.24mg/L or 0.25mg/L.
Described copper sulphate can be 0.05mg/L, 0.06mg/L, 0.07mg/L or 0.08mg/L.
It should be noted that, described foliage fertilizer and nutrient solution are preferably of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these, but inventor finds to use these more effectively to promote, and Taxus x media root, leaf grow, and accelerate to shake down.
Preferably, the new root of the middle Taxus x media of described step (3) adapts to the mark of environment in water is grow pure white, smooth and translucent coring.
Preferably, described coring length is 2-5cm, is preferably 3cm.
Preferably, described step (3) described hydroponic flower pot is transparent vessel, and container finish is provided with resin retainer, and water planting matrix is equipped with in the inside.
Preferably, described transparent vessel is glass container.
Preferably, described water planting matrix is haydite.
Preferably, in described step (4), spray in every 7 days foliage fertilizer, water one time of nutrition liquid, impel Taxus x media to shake down.
Preferably, change a clear water every 6-7 days, ensure the normal growth of water root.
On the other hand, the invention provides the Taxus x media water planting potted landscape that a kind of preparation method as described in relation to the first aspect makes.
Compared with prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) preparation method of the present invention is by cultivating in nutritious bag with coconut palm chaff culture fluid, seedling only needs 20-30 days to get final product Fa Xingen, water propagating and cultivating is carried out again by the matrix based on haydite, not only survival rate is 100%, and the time of cultivating shortens greatly, only need 3 months, can cultivate;
(2) Taxus x media water planting making method for its potted landscape of the present invention by seedling culture, water propagating and cultivating, transplant the process of hydroponic flower pot and secondary maintenance of entering, cultivate the Taxus x media water planting potted landscape that indoor maintenance survival rate is high, adopt the Taxus x media water planting potted landscape that the inventive method is cultivated, indoor maintenance is under the same conditions survival rate still 100% after 12 months, exceeds one times than prior art;
(3) preparation method of the present invention is simple to operate, and maintenance is convenient, can promote popularization and the sale of sub-potted landscape gracefully greatly.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the technological means and effect thereof that the present invention takes, further illustrate technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not confined in scope of embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of described Taxus x media water planting potted landscape, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: selected plant shape rectifies plentiful, cauline leaf strong, without damage by disease and insect, complete stool N/D, trunk are straight and upright, branch row puts rational earth culture Taxus x media seedling, earth on eccysis root system, wipe out rotten, be colonizated in nutritious bag, be placed in Luotian planting greenhouse, Luotian planting greenhouse sets up equipment of sprinkler irrigation, A.T.C and humidity in greenhouse, timing at ordinary times carries out blade face moisturizing to Taxus x media, carry out blade face moisturizing at interval of 2 hours to seedling, within 3 days, supplement a foliage fertilizer, impel early Fa Xingen;
Culture medium in nutritious bag comprises by mass concentration: coconut palm chaff 70%, fertilizer 8%, trace element 5% and slow-release fertilizer 6%;
Foliage fertilizer comprises by mass concentration: the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5%, the urea of 0.5%, 0.02% boric acid and 0.01% trace element;
(2) water propagating and cultivating: after the new root of white that Taxus x media grows 2cm, take out from nutritious bag, clean up in clear water, then the carbendazol putting into 0.1% soaks 3min, plant in the water planting field planting basket based on haydite matrix again, put into the numerous seedbed of water again, the numerous seedbed of water is water-tight, the numerous seedbed of described water adopts concrete to make or does along being built into brick, bottom is first evened out and is repaved yellow sand, yellow sand lid layer mulch film of reaching the standard grade repaves thick film, width 1.2-1.5m, length visual gauge mould and determining, the matrix in seedbed is mainly haydite, thickness is 30cm, the water of 2cm is injected in bottom, bottom level error is within 1cm, the heating wire feeding water and heat is laid at the bottom of bed, make water temperature stability at 21 DEG C, circulate with pumping for water pump, to keep water oxygen gas sufficient,
The nutrient solution used in the numerous seedbed of described water comprises: nitrate of lime 820mg/L, potassium nitrate 750mg/L, magnesium sulfate 500mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 250mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 20mg/L, boric acid 3mg/L, manganese sulphate 4mg/L, zinc sulphate 0.22mg/L and copper sulphate 0.05mg/L;
(3) transplanting enters hydroponic flower pot: treat that Taxus x media grows the coring of pure white, smooth and translucent 2cm normal 2, take out described Taxus x media and put into water planting glass container;
(4) secondary maintenance: transplant after entering water planting glass container, described hydroponic flower pot is placed in green house maintenance, period is based on leaf moisturizing, spray in every 5 days foliage fertilizer, water one time of nutrition liquid, Taxus x media is impelled to shake down, change a clear water every 6 days, ensure the normal growth of water root.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of described Taxus x media water planting potted landscape, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: selected plant shape rectifies plentiful, cauline leaf strong, without damage by disease and insect, complete stool N/D, trunk are straight and upright, branch row puts rational earth culture Taxus x media seedling, earth on eccysis root system, wipe out rotten, be colonizated in nutritious bag, be placed in Luotian planting greenhouse, Luotian planting greenhouse sets up equipment of sprinkler irrigation, A.T.C and humidity in greenhouse, timing at ordinary times carries out blade face moisturizing to Taxus x media, carry out blade face moisturizing at interval of 3 hours to seedling, within 3 days, supplement a foliage fertilizer, impel early Fa Xingen;
Culture medium in nutritious bag comprises by mass concentration: coconut palm chaff 85%, fertilizer 15%, trace element 1% and slow-release fertilizer 12%;
Foliage fertilizer comprises by mass concentration: the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.88%, the urea of 0.2%, 0.05% boric acid and 0.02% trace element;
(2) water propagating and cultivating: after the new root of white that Taxus x media grows 5cm, take out from nutritious bag, clean up in clear water, then the carbendazol putting into 0.1% soaks 8min, plant in the water planting field planting basket based on haydite matrix again, put into the numerous seedbed of water again, the numerous seedbed of water is water-tight, the numerous seedbed of described water adopts concrete to make or does along being built into brick, bottom is first evened out and is repaved yellow sand, yellow sand lid layer mulch film of reaching the standard grade repaves thick film, width 1.2-1.5m, length visual gauge mould and determining, the matrix in seedbed is mainly haydite, thickness is 50cm, the water of 3cm is injected in bottom, bottom level error is within 1cm, the heating wire feeding water and heat is laid at the bottom of bed, make water temperature stability at 40 DEG C, circulate with pumping for water pump, to keep water oxygen gas sufficient,
The nutrient solution used in the numerous seedbed of described water comprises: nitrate of lime 850mg/L, potassium nitrate 800mg/L, magnesium sulfate 550mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 280mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 25mg/L, boric acid 5mg/L, manganese sulphate 8mg/L, zinc sulphate 0.25mg/L and copper sulphate 0.08mg/L;
(3) transplanting enters hydroponic flower pot: the coring growing pure white, smooth and translucent 5cm length treating Taxus x media, takes out described Taxus x media and puts into water planting glass container;
(4) secondary maintenance: transplant after entering water planting glass container, described hydroponic flower pot is placed in green house maintenance, period is based on leaf moisturizing, spray in every 10 days foliage fertilizer, water one time of nutrition liquid, Taxus x media is impelled to shake down, change a clear water every 7 days, ensure the normal growth of water root.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of described Taxus x media water planting potted landscape, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: selected plant shape rectifies plentiful, cauline leaf strong, without damage by disease and insect, complete stool N/D, trunk are straight and upright, branch row puts rational earth culture Taxus x media seedling, earth on eccysis root system, wipe out rotten, be colonizated in nutritious bag, be placed in Luotian planting greenhouse, Luotian planting greenhouse sets up equipment of sprinkler irrigation, A.T.C and humidity in greenhouse, timing at ordinary times carries out blade face moisturizing to Taxus x media, carry out blade face moisturizing at interval of 2.5 hours to seedling, within 3 days, supplement a foliage fertilizer, impel early Fa Xingen;
Culture medium in nutritious bag comprises by mass concentration: coconut palm chaff 80%, fertilizer 10%, trace element 3% and slow-release fertilizer 10%;
Foliage fertilizer comprises by mass concentration: the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.7%, the urea of 0.3%, 0.04% boric acid and 0.01% trace element;
(2) water propagating and cultivating: after the new root of white that Taxus x media grows 3cm, take out from nutritious bag, clean up in clear water, then the carbendazol putting into 0.1% soaks 5min, plant in the water planting field planting basket based on haydite matrix again, put into the numerous seedbed of water again, the numerous seedbed of water is water-tight, the numerous seedbed of described water adopts concrete to make or does along being built into brick, bottom is first evened out and is repaved yellow sand, yellow sand lid layer mulch film of reaching the standard grade repaves thick film, width 1.2-1.5m, length visual gauge mould and determining, the matrix in seedbed is mainly haydite, thickness is 40cm, the water of 3cm is injected in bottom, bottom level error is within 1cm, the heating wire feeding water and heat is laid at the bottom of bed, make water temperature stability at 25 DEG C, circulate with pumping for water pump, to keep water oxygen gas sufficient,
The nutrient solution used in the numerous seedbed of described water comprises: nitrate of lime 840mg/L, potassium nitrate 780mg/L, magnesium sulfate 530mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 260mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 23mg/L, boric acid 4mg/L, manganese sulphate 6mg/L, zinc sulphate 0.23mg/L and copper sulphate 0.06mg/L;
(3) transplanting enters hydroponic flower pot: the coring growing pure white, smooth and translucent 3cm length treating Taxus x media, takes out described Taxus x media and puts into water planting glass container;
(4) secondary maintenance: transplant after entering water planting glass container, described hydroponic flower pot is placed in green house maintenance, period is based on leaf moisturizing, spray in every 7 days foliage fertilizer, water one time of nutrition liquid, Taxus x media is impelled to shake down, change a clear water every 7 days, ensure the normal growth of water root.
Comparative example
Get Taxus x media potted landscape and embodiment of the present invention 1-3 kind Taxus x media potted landscape 50 basin of planting of generic media plantation respectively, be placed on the survival rate of the different curing time of same indoor observation, result is as shown in table 1.
As shown in Table 1, the high survival rate of planting apparently higher than existing generic media of indoor maintenance survival rate of the Taxus x media potted landscape of method making of the present invention.Moreover, compared to the preparation method of the Taxus x media water planting potted landscape of prior art, the whole process that the application cultivates Taxus x media water planting potted landscape only needs the time of 3 months, compared to the prior art, the nearly half of time shorten, substantially increases the efficiency of cultivating Taxus x media water planting potted landscape.
In sum, preparation method of the present invention is simple to operate, and maintenance is convenient, can promote popularization and the sale of sub-potted landscape gracefully greatly.
Applicant states, the present invention illustrates method detailed of the present invention by above-described embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned method detailed, does not namely mean that the present invention must rely on above-mentioned method detailed and could implement.Person of ordinary skill in the field should understand, any improvement in the present invention, to equivalence replacement and the interpolation of auxiliary element, the concrete way choice etc. of each raw material of product of the present invention, all drops within protection scope of the present invention and open scope.
Claims (10)
1. a preparation method for Taxus x media water planting potted landscape, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) seedling culture: selected plant shape rectify plentiful, without the earth culture Taxus x media seedling of damage by disease and insect, earth on eccysis root system, wipe out rotten, be colonizated in nutritious bag, be placed in Luotian planting greenhouse, after plantation every day interval to seedling carry out blade face moisturizing, supplement foliage fertilizer, impel the new root of seedling hair tonic;
(2) water propagating and cultivating: after the new root of white that Taxus x media grows 2-5cm, take out from nutritious bag, clean up in clear water, then put into bactericide and soak 3-8min, then in plantation water inlet training field planting basket, then put into the numerous seedbed of water;
(3) transplanting enters hydroponic flower pot: in the new root adaptation water of Taxus x media after environment, take out described Taxus x media and put into hydroponic flower pot;
(4) secondary maintenance: transplant after entering hydroponic flower pot, described hydroponic flower pot is placed in green house maintenance, every 5-10 days sprayed foliage fertilizer, watered one time of nutrition liquid, impels Taxus x media to shake down based on leaf moisturizing period.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the culture medium in described nutritious bag comprises by mass concentration: coconut palm chaff 70-85%, fertilizer 8-15%, micro-1-5% and slow-release fertilizer 6-12%.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, in described step (1), Luotian planting greenhouse sets up equipment of sprinkler irrigation, carried out blade face moisturizing at interval of 2-3 hour to seedling, within 3 days, supplement a foliage fertilizer in greenhouse, impel the new root of seedling hair tonic;
Preferably, described foliage fertilizer comprises by mass concentration: the boric acid of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 0.5-0.88%, the urea of 0.2-0.5%, 0.02-0.05% and 0.01-0.02% trace element.
4. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described step (2) after the new root of white that Taxus x media grows 3cm, again in plantation water inlet training field planting basket, put into the numerous seedbed of water again, control water temperature 21-40 DEG C, be preferably 21-25 DEG C, with pumping for water pump circulation, to keep water oxygen gas sufficient;
Preferably, the matrix in described water planting field planting basket is haydite;
Preferably, described bactericide to be mass concentration be 0.1% carbendazol.
5. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, the numerous seedbed of water described in step (2) adopts concrete to make or does along being built into brick, bottom is first evened out and is repaved yellow sand, yellow sand lid layer mulch film of reaching the standard grade repaves thick film, water-tight, width 1.2-1.5m, seedbed bottom level error is within 1cm;
Preferably, the matrix in the numerous seedbed of described water is mainly haydite, and thickness is 30-50cm, and the water of 2-3cm is injected in bottom;
Preferably, at the bottom of the bed in the numerous seedbed of described water, lay the heating wire of heating, water temperature stability to be taken root temperature the best of 21-40 DEG C.
6. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the nutrient solution used in the numerous seedbed of water described in step (2) comprises: nitrate of lime 820-850mg/L, potassium nitrate 750-800mg/L, magnesium sulfate 500-550mg/L, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 250-280mg/L, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 20-25mg/L, boric acid 3-5mg/L, manganese sulphate 4-8mg/L, zinc sulphate 0.22-0.25mg/L and copper sulphate 0.05-0.08mg/L.
7. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, in described step (3), the new root of Taxus x media adapts to the mark of environment in water is grow pure white, smooth and translucent coring;
Preferably, described coring length is 2-5cm, is preferably 3cm.
8. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-7, is characterized in that, step (3) described hydroponic flower pot is transparent vessel, and container finish is provided with resin retainer, and water planting matrix is equipped with in the inside;
Preferably, described transparent vessel is glass container;
Preferably, described water planting matrix is haydite.
9. the preparation method according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, in described step (4), spray in every 7 days foliage fertilizer, waters one time of nutrition liquid, impels Taxus x media to shake down;
Preferably, change a clear water every 6-7 days, ensure the normal growth of water root.
10. the Taxus x media water planting potted landscape of a preparation method making as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510760681.6A CN105309291A (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | Taxus X media hydroponic potted landscape and manufacturing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN106818387A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization Water moss ball plants Taxus x media |
| CN106973764A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-25 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of Taxus x media water planting potted landscape |
| CN107360922A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-21 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of southerm yew |
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| CN103947531A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of Taxus media water culture bonsai |
| CN104303787A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-28 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Indoor hydroponic taxus mairei culture method |
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| CN102726202A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-10-17 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for rapidly propagating taxus chinensis seedlings |
| CN103931393A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-23 | 桂林市林业科学研究所 | Method for cultivating Taxus media bag seedlings by edible fungus waste |
| CN103947531A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-07-30 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of Taxus media water culture bonsai |
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| CN106818387A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-06-13 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization Water moss ball plants Taxus x media |
| CN106973764A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-25 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of production method of Taxus x media water planting potted landscape |
| CN107360922A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-21 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of southerm yew |
| CN107360922B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | Cultivation method of taxus mairei |
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