CN103931393A - Method for cultivating Taxus media bag seedlings by edible fungus waste - Google Patents

Method for cultivating Taxus media bag seedlings by edible fungus waste Download PDF

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CN103931393A
CN103931393A CN201410145145.0A CN201410145145A CN103931393A CN 103931393 A CN103931393 A CN 103931393A CN 201410145145 A CN201410145145 A CN 201410145145A CN 103931393 A CN103931393 A CN 103931393A
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cuttings
light
taxus
days
seedbed
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CN103931393B (en
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张敏
黄东
赵祖辉
陈江平
杜忠
宋西娟
黄佺
唐善生
黄修林
蒋柏生
王永
秦建春
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GUIZHOU INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY SCIENCES
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/40Afforestation or reforestation

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for cultivating Taxus media bag seedlings by edible fungus waste. The method comprises the five steps of light matrix preparation, cutting slip processing, rooting processing, cutting method implementation and final-period management. According to the method, light matrixes are used for cultivating the Taxus media bag seedlings, due to the fact that the light matrixes are high in water absorption property, good in permeability and fast in seedling growing, roots are grown in 40-50 days at a normal temperature, the roots are robust, young sprouts can be grown out in 80-90 days, and the rooting rate reaches 90%. Due to the fact that the light matrixes have good physical characteristics, the light matrixes are more suitable for growing and developing of plant roots, and the light matrixes of the plants which do not root or do not survive can further be recycled and reused. The light matrixes are light in weight so as to be convenient to transport and be prone to forestation. Accordingly, the method for cultivating the Taxus media bag seedlings by the edible fungus waste improves the seedling survival rate, facilitates industrial cultivation of the Taxus media bag seedlings, and lowers seedling cultivation and transportation cost.

Description

A kind of method of utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to cultivate Taxus x media bag seedling
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to cultivate Taxus x media bag seedling, belong to forestry cultivation field.
Background technology
Taxus x media (Taxus media) is the crossbreed of taxus chinensis in northeast and european yew, and evergreen shrubs is important Ornamental trees and precious medicinal plant.Its contained taxol has unique antitumor action.This seeds content of taxol reaches 0.03%~0.06%, is 4~10 times of domestic variety, and plant each several part is all containing taxol, and extraction and application rate is high.Add the advantages such as vitality, resistant to diseases and insects is strong, Taxus x media market prospects are considerable.
Because Taxus x media belongs to Hybrid, seeding and seedling raising easily morphs, and for keeping kind pure, is generally only limited to the vegetative propagation modes such as cuttage.The conventional breeding of at present Taxus x media cuttage master is on seedbed, to cultivate as matrix with yellow soil, riverbed sand and perlite, sand, yellow soil and organic cooperation in method, takes root after surviving and is transplanted in nutrition cup and cultivates again.Although the slotting skewer of yellow soil is grown seedlings and also had take root fast, survival rate high, yellow soil permeability is poor, seedling root poor growth, and after watering, soil easily hardens, and be unfavorable for that nursery stock is long, and yellow soil is heavier, is inconvenient to transport and the afforestation of going up a hill.Although riverbed sand permeability is good, but the husky nutrition in riverbed is poor, after being taken root, plant grows unfavorable, therefore, filter out a kind of simple to operate, survival rate is high, light light matrix cuttage and seedling culture method again, to accelerating Taxus x media clonal reproduction, for vast farmers provides the seedling of high-quality, meeting Taxus x media, to produce growth requirement significant.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to cultivate Taxus x media bag seedling, the present invention adopts taking waste material of edible mushroom as main light matrix cottage breeding Taxus x media bag seedling, cultivation period is short, plant percent is high, quality is good, simple to operate, cost is low, be easy to batch production produces, and is one asexual reproduction method fast.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of method of utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to cultivate Taxus x media bag seedling, comprising:
1) preparation of light matrix: in the percentage of raw material cumulative volume, get 30%~40% waste material of edible mushroom, 5%~15% coconut palm chaff, 5%~15% peat, 20%~35% bark, 5%~15% perlite, 5%~15% husk, mix, be produced into the nutritious bag of diameter 40mm, high 80mm with light base material mesh bag forming machine of seedling raising container;
2) processing of cuttings: gather branch from Taxus x media elite stand, as cuttings, use carbendazim sterilization;
3) processing of taking root: cuttings base portion 1~3cm is soaked to 1~2h with indolebutyric acid solution;
4) cottage method: will be moistened with the cuttings of indolebutyric acid solution insert 1) in the nutritious bag prepared, the degree of depth is that 1/3 of 3cm or cutting length is advisable, and is plugged rear water and irrigates;
5) final-period management:
1. heat and moisture preserving: by 4) nutritious bag after treatment is placed on seedbed, sets up the highly shed for 50cm on seedbed, cover with plastic film, surrounding is compressed with earth, by whole seedbed good seals, keep in shed 20~30 DEG C, relative moisture is more than 90%, light matrix moisture content 50%~60%;
2. the processing of shading: on seedbed, build the frame of high 200cm, coverage shading net on frame, shading rate is 70%~80%;
3. the extermination of disease and insect pest: opened plastic film once every 7~10 days, spray insecticide;
4. fertilising: take root to starting from producing callus, sprayed foliage fertilizer every 7~10 days, till being sprayed onto blade face and being covered with the globule; When cuttings when 80% has been taken root or cuttings obviously sends sprouting, every 10~15 days sealing fertilizers, concentration progressively increased from 75~150mg/L, till consumption soaks into light matrix with solution.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, 1) in, described waste material of edible mushroom is in edible fungus culturing process, to gather in the crops remaining culture medium waste after product, mainly contains cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, bagasse, wheat bran etc.After measured, containing crude protein 7~13%, crude fat 0.2~4%, raw fiber 20~30%, ash content 10~35%, calcium 0.3~1.8%, phosphorus 0.07~0.3% and potassium, zinc, magnesium, copper, iron, manganese, the trace element such as receive, nutrient composition content is abundant.
Further, 2) in, choose that growing way is vigorous, raw lignification or the semi-lignified branch then of the Taxus x media elite stand of anosis worm, branch is cut into long 10~15cm, the thick 0.3~0.5cm in footpath, upper end is truncated, bottom otch angle at 45 °, removes the blade of branch bottom 2/3, as cuttings, then soak 5~10min with 0.07% carbendazim solution, after immersion, clean with clear water.
Further, 3) in, the preparation of described indolebutyric acid solution: the indolebutyric acid crystal that is 98% by 1g purity first dissolves with the ethanol of 5~10ml95%, then is diluted with distilled water into the solution that concentration is 200mg/L.
Further, 4) in, before cuttage, first light substrate with water is soaked, be 0.3% potassium permanganate spray sterilization processing by concentration again after all permeable.
Further, 5) in, described foliage fertilizer is that concentration is 0.2% urea or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water liquid fertilizer, both alternately spray.
Further, 5) in, the containing of described composite fertilizer: nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15.
The invention discloses a kind of method of utilizing the light matrix cottage breeding of waste material of edible mushroom Taxus x media bag seedling, have the following advantages with respect to prior art:
1, the light host material source that the present invention adopts easily, low, the easy processing of cost, mechanization production degree of one-tenth is high, be easy to batch production produces;
2, the present invention adopts light matrix water imbibition, permeability are better, and the content of organic matter is high, is beneficial to plant root growth, significantly improves Taxus x media cuttage survival rate;
3, the light matrix that the present invention adopts, compared with traditional yellow soil, the husky cuttage in riverbed, reduced migration process again, and the nursery stock that light matrix is cultivated is lightweight, is convenient to transport, therefore, has reduced production cost and cost of forestation;
4, cuttage and seedling culture method of the present invention has kept the merit of Taxus x media elite stand, and reproduction coefficient is high, cost is low, simple to operate, is easy to production application.
Embodiment
Below principle of the present invention and feature are described, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Utilize waste material of edible mushroom to cultivate the step-by-step procedures of the method for Taxus x media bag seedling below for the present invention is a kind of:
1) preparation of light matrix: in the percentage of raw material cumulative volume, get 30%~40% waste material of edible mushroom, 5%~15% coconut palm chaff, 5%~15% peat, 20%~35% bark, 5%~15% perlite, 5%~15% husk.After mixing with peat, waste material of edible mushroom covers pile fermentation 40~50d with film; Husk carries out carbonization treatment by retort; Bark is ground into after the following fragment of 0.5cm and coconut palm chaff pile fermentation 50~60d by cracker.Above raw material evenly mixes after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, and is produced into the nutritious bag of diameter 40mm, high 80mm with light base material mesh bag forming machine of seedling raising container.Before cuttage, first light substrate with water is soaked, use again 0.3% potassium permanganate spray sterilization processing after all permeable.
2) processing of cuttings: the clip raw thick 0.3~0.5cm in footpath then from the disease-free Taxus x media elite stand of health, long 10~15cm lignification or semi-lignified branch, upper end is truncated, bottom otch angle at 45 °, remove the blade of branch bottom 2/3, as cuttings, then soak 5~10min with 0.07% carbendazim solution, after immersion, clean with clear water.
3) processing of taking root: after the indolebutyric acid that is 98% by 1g purity first dissolves with the ethanol of 5~10ml95%, be diluted with distilled water into again the solution that concentration is 200mg/L, cuttings base portion 1~3cm is soaked to 2h with indolebutyric acid solution, in immersion process, avoid allowing blade and tender shoots be stained with soak.
4) cottage method: the cuttings that is moistened with indolebutyric acid solution is inserted in nutritious bag in time, do not fallen to insert or oblique cutting, the light matrix of compacting after cuttings cuttage, makes light matrix and cuttings close contact, and the degree of depth is that 1/3 of 3cm or cutting length is advisable, and is plugged rear water and irrigates.
5) final-period management:
1. heat and moisture preserving: by 4) nutritious bag after treatment is placed on seedbed, on seedbed, set up the highly shed for 50cm, cover with plastic film, surrounding is compressed with earth, by whole seedbed good seals, when light matrix is more dry, by spraying increase humidity, number of times is decided as circumstances require, spraying have the thin globule with cuttings blade face but do not drip, hand touches light matrix has the sense of wet ravine, hand to grab not agglomerating being advisable of light matrix.Produce before callus, keep in shed 20~30 DEG C, relative moisture is more than 90%, light matrix moisture content 50%~60%, and later relative moisture can keep 80%.
2. the processing of shading: on seedbed, build the frame of high 200cm, coverage shading net on frame, shading rate is 70%~80%;
3. the extermination of disease and insect pest: opened plastic film once every 7~10 days after cuttage, and be used alternatingly spraying control with 0.05%~0.1% carbendazim, 0.05%~0.1% topsin, 0.05%~0.1% zineb solution;
4. fertilising: take root to starting from producing callus, sprayed foliage fertilizer every 7~10 days, alternately spray 0.2% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water liquid fertilizer, till being sprayed onto blade face and being covered with the globule; When cuttings when 80% has been taken root or cuttings obviously sends sprouting, every 10~15 days sealing fertilizers (nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15), concentration progressively increased from 75~150mg/L, till consumption soaks into light matrix with solution.
Embodiment 1
1) preparation of light matrix: in the percentage of raw material cumulative volume, get waste material of edible mushroom 30%, coconut palm chaff 15%, peat 5%, husk 5%, bark 30%, perlite 15%, cover pile fermentation 40~50d after waste material of edible mushroom mixes with peat with film; Husk carries out carbonization treatment by retort; Bark is ground into after the following fragment of 0.5cm and coconut palm chaff pile fermentation 50~60d by cracker.Above raw material evenly mixes after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, and is produced into the nutritious bag of diameter 40mm, high 80mm with light base material mesh bag forming machine of seedling raising container.Before cuttage, first light substrate with water is soaked, use again 0.3% potassium permanganate spray sterilization processing after all permeable.
2) processing of cuttings: carry out cuttage in March, 2013, thick 0.3~the 0.5cm in the annual footpath of clip from disease-free 9 years raw Taxus x media elite stands of health, long 10~15cm lignification or semi-lignified branch, upper end is truncated, bottom otch angle at 45 °, remove the blade of branch bottom 2/3, as cuttings, then soak 5~10min with 0.07% carbendazim solution, after immersion, clean with clear water.
3) processing of taking root: after the indolebutyric acid that is 98% by 1g purity first dissolves with the ethanol of 5~10ml95%, be diluted with distilled water into again the solution that concentration is 200mg/L, cuttings base portion 2~3cm is soaked to 1h with indolebutyric acid solution, in immersion process, avoid allowing blade and tender shoots be stained with soak.
4) cottage method: the cuttings that is moistened with indolebutyric acid solution is inserted in nutritious bag in time, do not fallen to insert or oblique cutting, the light matrix of compacting after cuttings cuttage, makes light matrix and cuttings close contact, and the degree of depth is that 1/3 of 3cm or cutting length is advisable, and is plugged rear water and irrigates.
5) final-period management:
1. heat and moisture preserving: by 4) nutritious bag after treatment is placed on seedbed, on seedbed, set up the highly shed for 50cm, cover with plastic film, surrounding is compressed with earth, by whole seedbed good seals, when temperature is large, open plastic film early morning and carry out ventilation, when light matrix is more dry, increase humidity with spraying, number of times is decided as circumstances require, spraying have the thin globule with cuttings blade face but do not drip, hand touches light matrix has the sense of wet ravine, hand to grab not agglomerating being advisable of light matrix.Produce before callus, keep in shed 20~30 DEG C, relative moisture is more than 90%, light matrix moisture content 50%~60%, and later relative moisture can keep 80%.
2. the processing of shading: on seedbed, build the frame of high 200cm, coverage shading net on frame, shading rate is 70%~80%;
3. the extermination of disease and insect pest: opened plastic film once every 7~10 days after cuttage, and be used alternatingly spraying control with 0.05%~0.1% carbendazim, 0.05%~0.1% topsin, 0.05%~0.1% zineb;
4. fertilising: take root to starting from producing callus, sprayed foliage fertilizer every 7~10 days, alternately spray 0.2% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water liquid fertilizer, till being sprayed onto blade face and being covered with the globule; After taking root May, every 10~15 days sealing fertilizers (nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15), concentration progressively increased from 75~150mg/L, till consumption soaks into light matrix with solution.
After cuttage, sampling observation in 20 days has obvious callus to occur, 65 days sample investigation results of cuttage are that cuttage seeding rooting rate is 78.2%, and young sprout rate is 66.7%.Measure cuttings survival rate 82.4% December, taking out tip rate is 87.3%.
Embodiment 2
1) preparation of light matrix: in the percentage of raw material cumulative volume, get 35% waste material of edible mushroom, 10% coconut palm chaff, 10% peat, 25% bark, 10% perlite, 10% husk.After mixing with peat, waste material of edible mushroom covers pile fermentation 40~50d with film; Husk carries out carbonization treatment by retort; Bark is ground into after the following fragment of 0.5cm and coconut palm chaff pile fermentation 50~60d by cracker.Above raw material evenly mixes after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, and is produced into the nutritious bag of diameter 40mm, high 80mm with light base material mesh bag forming machine of seedling raising container.Before cuttage, first light substrate with water is soaked, use again 0.3% potassium permanganate spray sterilization processing after all permeable.
2) processing of cuttings: carry out cuttage in June, 2013, the clip raw thick 0.3~0.5cm in footpath then from disease-free 9 years raw Taxus x media elite stands of health, long 10~15cm lignification or semi-lignified branch, upper end is truncated, bottom otch angle at 45 °, remove the blade of branch bottom 2/3, as cuttings, then soak 5~10min with 0.07% carbendazim solution, after immersion, clean with clear water.
3) processing of taking root: after the indolebutyric acid that is 98% by 1g purity first dissolves with the ethanol of 5~10ml95%, be diluted with distilled water into again the solution that concentration is 200mg/L, cuttings base portion 2~3cm is soaked to 1.5h with indolebutyric acid solution, in immersion process, avoid allowing blade and tender shoots be stained with soak.
4) cottage method: the cuttings that is moistened with indolebutyric acid solution is inserted in nutritious bag in time, do not fallen to insert or oblique cutting, the light matrix of compacting after cuttings cuttage, makes light matrix and cuttings close contact, and the degree of depth is that 1/3 of 3cm or cutting length is advisable, and is plugged rear water and irrigates.
5) final-period management:
1. heat and moisture preserving: by 4) nutritious bag after treatment is placed on seedbed, on seedbed, set up the highly shed for 50cm, cover with plastic film, surrounding is compressed with earth, by whole seedbed good seals, when light matrix is more dry, by spraying increase humidity, number of times is decided as circumstances require, spraying have the thin globule with cuttings blade face but do not drip, hand touches light matrix has the sense of wet ravine, hand to grab not agglomerating being advisable of light matrix.Produce before callus, keep in shed 20~30 DEG C, relative moisture is more than 90%, light matrix moisture content 50%~60%, and later relative moisture can keep 80%.
2. the processing of shading: on seedbed, build the frame of high 200cm, coverage shading net on frame, shading rate is 70%~80%;
3. the extermination of disease and insect pest: opened plastic film once every 7~10 days after cuttage, and be used alternatingly spraying control with 0.05%~0.1% carbendazim, 0.05%~0.1% topsin, 0.05%~0.1% zineb;
4. fertilising: take root to starting from producing callus, sprayed foliage fertilizer every 7~10 days, alternately spray 0.2% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water liquid fertilizer, till being sprayed onto blade face and being covered with the globule; After taking root mid-July, every 10~15 days sealing fertilizers (nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15), concentration progressively increased from 75~150mg/L, till consumption soaks into light matrix with solution.
After cuttage, sampling observation in 15 days has obvious callus to occur, 45 days sample investigation results of cuttage are that cuttage seeding rooting rate is 83.5%, and young sprout rate is 77.3%.Measure cuttings survival rate 92.6% December, taking out tip rate is 91.6%.
Embodiment 3
1) preparation of light matrix: in the percentage of raw material cumulative volume, get 40% waste material of edible mushroom, 5% coconut palm chaff, 15% peat, 20% bark, 5% perlite, 15% husk.After mixing with peat, waste material of edible mushroom covers pile fermentation 40~50d with film; Husk carries out carbonization treatment by retort; Bark is ground into after the following fragment of 0.5cm and coconut palm chaff pile fermentation 50~60d by cracker.Above raw material evenly mixes after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, and is produced into the nutritious bag of diameter 40mm, high 80mm with light base material mesh bag forming machine of seedling raising container.Before cuttage, first light substrate with water is soaked, use again 0.3% potassium permanganate spray sterilization processing after all permeable.
2) processing of cuttings: carry out cuttage in September, 2013, the clip raw thick 0.3~0.5cm in footpath then from disease-free 9 years raw Taxus x media elite stands of health, long 10~15cm lignification or semi-lignified branch, upper end is truncated, bottom otch angle at 45 °, remove the blade of branch bottom 2/3, as cuttings, then soak 5~10min with 0.07% carbendazim solution, after immersion, clean with clear water.
3) processing of taking root: after the indolebutyric acid that is 98% by 1g purity first dissolves with the ethanol of 5~10ml95%, be diluted with distilled water into again the solution that concentration is 200mg/L, cuttings base portion 2~3cm is soaked to 2h with indolebutyric acid solution, in immersion process, avoid allowing blade and tender shoots be stained with soak.
4) cottage method: the cuttings that is moistened with indolebutyric acid solution is inserted in nutritious bag in time, do not fallen to insert or oblique cutting, the light matrix of compacting after cuttings cuttage, makes light matrix and cuttings close contact, and the degree of depth is that 1/3 of 3cm or cutting length is advisable, and is plugged rear water and irrigates.
5) final-period management:
1. heat and moisture preserving: by 4) nutritious bag after treatment is placed on seedbed, on seedbed, set up the highly shed for 50cm, cover with plastic film, surrounding is compressed with earth, by whole seedbed good seals, when light matrix is more dry, by spraying increase humidity, number of times is decided as circumstances require, spraying have the thin globule with cuttings blade face but do not drip, hand touches light matrix has the sense of wet ravine, hand to grab not agglomerating being advisable of light matrix.Produce before callus, keep in shed 20~30 DEG C, relative moisture is more than 90%, light matrix moisture content 50%~60%, and later relative moisture can keep 80%.
2. the processing of shading: on seedbed, build the frame of high 200cm, coverage shading net on frame, shading rate is 70%~80%;
3. the extermination of disease and insect pest: opened plastic film once every 7~10 days after cuttage, and be used alternatingly spraying control with 0.05%~0.1% carbendazim, 0.05%~0.1% topsin, 0.05%~0.1% zineb;
4. fertilising: take root to starting from producing callus, sprayed foliage fertilizer every 7~10 days, alternately spray 0.2% urea and 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water liquid fertilizer, till being sprayed onto blade face and being covered with the globule; After taking root November, every 10~15 days sealing fertilizers (nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15), concentration progressively increased from 75~150mg/L, till consumption soaks into light matrix with solution.
After cuttage, sampling observation in 20 days has obvious callus to occur, 50 days sample investigation results of cuttage are that cuttage seeding rooting rate is 75.4%, and young sprout rate is 68.5%.Measure cuttings survival rate 79.8% December, taking out tip rate is 87.2%
In above 3 kinds of light matrix of different proportion, waste material of edible mushroom 35%, coconut palm chaff 10%, peat 10%, husk 10%, bark 25%, perlite 10% substrate composition cuttings survival rate, to take out tip rate be best.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. utilize waste material of edible mushroom to cultivate a method for Taxus x media bag seedling, it is characterized in that, comprising:
1) preparation of light matrix: in the percentage of raw material cumulative volume, get 30%~40% waste material of edible mushroom, 5%~15% coconut palm chaff, 5%~15% peat, 20%~35% bark, 5%~15% perlite, 5%~15% husk, mix, be produced into the nutritious bag of diameter 40mm, high 80mm with light base material mesh bag forming machine of seedling raising container;
2) processing of cuttings: gather branch from Taxus x media elite stand, as cuttings, use carbendazim sterilization;
3) processing of taking root: cuttings base portion 1~3cm is soaked to 1~2h with indolebutyric acid solution;
4) cottage method: will be moistened with the cuttings of indolebutyric acid solution insert 1) in the nutritious bag prepared, the degree of depth is that 1/3 of 3cm or cutting length is advisable, and is plugged rear water and irrigates;
5) final-period management:
1. heat and moisture preserving: by 4) nutritious bag after treatment is placed on seedbed, sets up the highly shed for 50cm on seedbed, cover with plastic film, surrounding is compressed with earth, by whole seedbed good seals, keep in shed 20~30 DEG C, relative moisture is more than 90%, light matrix moisture content 50%~60%;
2. the processing of shading: on seedbed, build the frame of high 200cm, coverage shading net on frame, shading rate is 70%~80%;
3. the extermination of disease and insect pest: opened plastic film once every 7~10 days, spray insecticide;
4. fertilising: take root to starting from producing callus, sprayed foliage fertilizer every 7~10 days, till being sprayed onto blade face and being covered with the globule; When cuttings when 80% has been taken root or cuttings obviously sends sprouting, every 10~15 days sealing fertilizers, concentration progressively increased from 75~150mg/L, till consumption soaks into light matrix with solution.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 1) in, described waste material of edible mushroom is in edible fungus culturing process, to gather in the crops remaining culture medium waste after product.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, 2) in, choose that growing way is vigorous, raw lignification or the semi-lignified branch then of the Taxus x media elite stand of anosis worm, branch is cut into long 10~15cm, the thick 0.3~0.5cm in footpath, upper end is truncated, bottom otch angle at 45 °, remove the blade of branch bottom 2/3, as cuttings, then soak 5~10min with 0.07% carbendazim solution, after immersion, clean with clear water.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 3) in, the preparation of described indolebutyric acid solution: the indolebutyric acid crystal that is 98% by 1g purity first dissolves with the ethanol of 5~10ml95%, then is diluted with distilled water into the solution that concentration is 200mg/L.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 4) in, before cuttage, first light substrate with water is soaked, be 0.3% potassium permanganate spray sterilization processing by concentration again after all permeable.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 5) in, described foliage fertilizer is that concentration is 0.2% urea or 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate water liquid fertilizer, both alternately spray.
CN201410145145.0A 2014-04-11 2014-04-11 A kind of method utilizing waste material of edible mushroom to cultivate Taxus x media bag seedling Expired - Fee Related CN103931393B (en)

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CN104956880A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-07 孝感市大自在生态农业发展有限公司 Rapid propagation method for taxus media
CN105075590A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-25 黄旭胜 Method for cultivating sugarcane seedlings by means of sugarcane bud nodes
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CN105309291A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-10 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 Taxus X media hydroponic potted landscape and manufacturing method thereof
CN106518350A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-22 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 Nutritive organic matrix for taxus chinensis planting
CN107155770A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-15 四川祥光农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Taxus x media
CN112790058A (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-05-14 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 High-density cultivation method using taxus chinensis explants

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104350992A (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-18 蒋凡 Breeding method for Taiwania flousiana non-woven fabric light-matrix sowing seedlings
CN104350992B (en) * 2014-09-24 2016-06-29 保定学院 The mating system of Taiwania flousiana non-woven fabrics Light media tree seedling
CN104956880A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-10-07 孝感市大自在生态农业发展有限公司 Rapid propagation method for taxus media
CN105123379A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-09 重庆紫逸农业发展有限公司 Method for rapidly breeding Taxus media
CN105075590A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-25 黄旭胜 Method for cultivating sugarcane seedlings by means of sugarcane bud nodes
CN105309291A (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-02-10 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 Taxus X media hydroponic potted landscape and manufacturing method thereof
CN106518350A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-22 六安市振清生态农业有限公司 Nutritive organic matrix for taxus chinensis planting
CN107155770A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-09-15 四川祥光农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Taxus x media
CN112790058A (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-05-14 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 High-density cultivation method using taxus chinensis explants

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