CN1774987A - Southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method - Google Patents
Southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1774987A CN1774987A CN 200510122938 CN200510122938A CN1774987A CN 1774987 A CN1774987 A CN 1774987A CN 200510122938 CN200510122938 CN 200510122938 CN 200510122938 A CN200510122938 A CN 200510122938A CN 1774987 A CN1774987 A CN 1774987A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for cultivating Chinese yew by utilizing pot. Said method includes the following steps: a), soil detection; b), cleaning and land preparation; c), seed seedling selection and cultivation; d), applying fertilizer in soil; e), cultivating seedling and f), transplanting. The Chinese yew grown in the pot can be used for releasing beneficial gas to human body to produce the action of sterilization and purifying air.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation of plants technology, specifically a kind of method of utilizing the potted landscape cultivating Chinese yew.
Background technology
Chinese yew claims Japanese yew again, belongs to the rare tree of first-grade state protection, and the natural forest resource is exhausted.Chinese yew is an aiphyllium, and trunk is perfectly straight, and the tree performance grace takes on a red color during seed maturity, and imitation leather is dazzlingly beautiful, is fabulous viewing and admiring and green tree species.
Chinese yew timber is sturdy and durable, and texture is beautiful, and root, stem all are high-grade material for carving on it, is to belong to the extraordinary woods material of using; Its root, stem, skin, leaf all contain taxol, are the curing cancer drugs that the world today generally acknowledges, leaf can stimulate the menstrual flow, diuresis, hypotensive, to preventing and treating diabetes and angiocardiopathy has positive effect, are to be worth expensive medicinal woods.Many countries classify it as " national treasure ".
What is more important, the effect that the gas that it discharges can play sterilization and purify air can give protection against cancer, and preventing cold and old cardiovascular disease are also had effect preferably.Among the peoplely the Chinese yew application experience is shown Chinese yew all has good curative effect to numerous diseases such as cancer, diabetes, hypertension, skin disease, scalds.But original Chinese yew only is grown in big field, can not utilize basically its sight useful gas that especially it discharged, and at this situation, we invent and have made Chinese year potted landscpe, utilizes its sight and to human body beneficial's gas.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to seek a kind of southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method, make the Chinese yew that only is grown in big field leave the land for growing field crops, in basin, grow, to reduce management difficulty, utilize the gas to the human body beneficial of its release, the effect of playing sterilization and purifying air, and can play anti-cancer, flu and old cardiovascular disease also there are preventive effect preferably.
According to design provided by the present invention, the cultivation method of southern Chinese year potted landscpe is as follows:
A, soil detect: in the clay of THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY, add composite fertilizer, append fertilizer again and form loam;
B, cleaning, whole ground: uproot weeds and seed thereof, eliminate the insects that in the soil Chinese yew had harm, ground is turned over neat and well spaced flat;
C, seedling seed selection: the Chinese yew seed is implanted through in the soil behind cleaning, the whole ground, adopted lamination to become wet vernalization treatment technology, the Chinese yew seed is rooted in soil, reject dysgonic seedling again;
D, soil application: apply composite fertilizer in soil, composite fertilizer consists of: Finland import chlorination ternary 16-16-16, total nutrient 〉=45%;
E, seedling foster: illumination requirement, the illumination of southern enqlish yew seedling are 7～11 o'clock of every morning, every day light application time about 4 hours, the intense light irradiation in summer is 3～4 hours, the light application time with spring is 5～6 hours in autumn; Moisture requirement: the Chinese yew soil water content is 30～50%;
F, transplanting: after seedling grew up to treelet, the sapling transplanting that will grow up in the transplanting process, must keep the integrality of treelet root system in potted landscape, and the moisture content of root hair reaches 50～60%, and during the value of moving, assurance root system and soil are combined closely, and the normal root that waters; The cycle of changing the basin field planting is 2～3 years 1 time.
Foster in the process seedling and should build sunshade, annual seven to the August, under full exposure and intense light irradiation, builds sunshade, to weaken sunlight strength, guarantees that treelet survives;
The potted landscape specification is: the height 18～20cm of little basin, basin mouth diameter 23～25cm; 25～the 30cm with a high standard of big basin, bore is 35～40cm above the basin.
Must append fertilizer especially to the soil of potted landscape in transplanting, fertilising quantity is with the every strain 90～110g of fertilizer and composite fertilizer 8～12g.
The specification of Young Taxus cuspidata Sieb. Et Zucc is the height of tree 35～60cm, and hat 25～40cm in order to keep Chinese yew hat width of cloth grace, should appropriateness extract terminal bud and a part of lateral bud.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1, Chinese yew is made potted landscape after, potted landscape can be placed family's garden, the place of sheltering from heat or light under the balcony perhaps places office window limit, summer, no longer needs to build protective equipments such as sunshade.
2, enrichment of soil is different, is transplanted in the potted landscape to append more composite fertilizers and fertilizer, and the composition of fertilizer raw material mainly is birds droppings and/or pig manure and/or chicken manure; Preparation is during fertilizer: a, earlier birds droppings and/or pig manure and/or chicken manure are covered in the container of sealing, allow it ferment about 2 months automatically; B, the fertilizer after will fermenting is by photosynthesis again, dry with hand rubbing just can be powdered till; C, porphyrize again utilize cylinder that the above-mentioned fertilizer that dries is fine ground; D, when loam is appended fertilizer, fertilising quantity is that the every strain of fertilizer 100 grams and composite fertilizer 25 restrain;
3, moisture content requires different: the Chinese yew of big field growth, need water when dry weather everyday, and after being transplanted to Chinese yew in the potted landscape, just not need to water everyday, can water every several days.
4, transplant and to carry out at the cloudy day, according to our practical operation for many years, a large amount of transplanting work are selected before southern enqlish yew resting stage begins to expand to lateral bud, with the Wuxi weather time be new calendar mid-November to the in by the end of February, 2, catch the cloudy day to carry out potted landscape and transplant and change basin field planting, transplanting survival rate height during this period of time.But must keep root system integrality of treelet and the moisture content of Gen Mao in the transplanting process, assurance root system and soil are combined closely during field planting, and the normal root that waters, and guarantee survival rate.Change basin field planting general 2 years to 3 years 1 time (little basin changes big basin).
5, Chinese year potted landscpe has higher sight, it has unique sterilization and the effect of purifying air, the gas that discharges helps anti-cancer and prevents and treats numerous diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, skin disease, scald, is convenient to very much management under family's garden or the balcony and be positioned over.
Embodiment
Soil detects: the plantation Chinese yew is best with loam, its good water conservation, protects growing of fertilizer and the favourable japanese yew root of permeability.Though clay water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer, airtight, unfavorable Chinese yew root system grows, sandy soil, though ventilative, protect fertile, the also unfavorable growth of taxol of water conservation difference.This tree is planted at acid, neutral, subalkaline soil and also can grow, but growing state does not have loam good.Loam is in local clay, adds composite fertilizer, appends fertilizer again and forms loam.
Land clearing, whole ground: mainly be uproot weeds and seed thereof, eliminate cutworm in the soil etc. to the Chinese yew hazard ratio bigger pest type arranged, ground is turned over neat and well spaced flat.
The seedling seed selection: adopt lamination to become wet vernalization treatment technology, promptly the fast propagation technique of Chinese yew (patent applied for 03112973.0) solves the problem that Chinese yew seed growing dormancy is germinateed then.
Carry out seedling cultivation with the fast propagation technique of oneself studying of high yield (patent applied for 03112973.0): the fast breeding technique of Chinese yew has obtained invention patent mandate.Can make the Chinese yew seedling long to 35～60cm in 1～2 year.
Plot fertilising: mainly use composite fertilizer.Composite fertilizer consists of: Finland import chlorination ternary 16-16-16, total nutrient 〉=45%;
Seedling fosters: the moisture content and the sunlight that are primarily aimed at Chinese yew are made requirement.Illumination requires: southern enqlish yew seedling and treelet belong to negative, therefore unsuitable full exposure, and under particularly annual full exposure in July to August and the intense light irradiation, the chlorophyll of blade is damaged, and causes treelet death.According to our practice, the illumination of southern enqlish yew seedling the best is 7 o'clock to 11 o'clock every morning, every day light application time about 4 hours, summer intense light irradiation with 3 to 4 hours, in autumn can 5～6 hours with the light application time in spring.But there is not illumination to influence the photosynthesis and the growth of southern enqlish yew yet.Moisture requirement: the Chinese yew soil water content keeps with profit with about 40%---wet favourable growth of taxol.Potted plant soil moisture content is too much, the long-term maintenance---tide with wet, and soil is airtight, can cause mashed root death.Potted plant soil moisture content very little, prolonged drought lack of water, also unfavorable growth of taxol.Therefore, when rain summer, generally need not water everyday, water more for a long time, also want timely draining, guarantee that Chinese yew do not cause mashed root dead at the spring and summer rainwater for the field planting Chinese yew.
Build sunshade: every year, under full exposure and intense light irradiation, the chlorophyll of blade can be damaged particularly seven to the August, be easy to cause Young Taxus cuspidata Sieb. Et Zucc death, dried up for fear of Young Taxus cuspidata Sieb. Et Zucc, need build sunshade and weaken sunlight strength, guaranteed that treelet survives.
The potted landscape specification: the southern Chinese year potted landscpe specification of family is: the with a high standard general 18～20cm of basin, and bore is generally 24cm above the basin; 25～the 30cm with a high standard of big basin, bore is generally 35～40cm above the basin.
Transplant: must keep root system integrality of treelet and the moisture content of Gen Mao to reach 50～60% in the transplanting process, assurance root system and soil are combined closely during the value of moving, and the normal root that waters; The cycle of changing the basin field planting is 2 years to 3 years 1 time.Chinese yew is adapted at that fertile soil, loose, moistening, draining are good, soil organic matter content is grown good especially more than 3%.Therefore, must append fertilizer especially to the soil of potted landscape in transplanting, fertilising quantity is with every strain 100g of fertilizer and composite fertilizer 10g.
The specification of Chinese yew scape is the height of tree 35～60cm, hat 25～40cm.In order to keep Chinese yew hat width of cloth grace, we can appropriateness extract terminal bud and a part of lateral bud.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of cultivation method of southern Chinese year potted landscpe is characterized in that:
A, soil detect: in the clay of THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY, add composite fertilizer, append fertilizer again and form loam;
B, cleaning, whole ground: uproot weeds and seed thereof, eliminate the insects that in the soil Chinese yew had harm, ground is turned over neat and well spaced flat;
C, seedling seed selection: the Chinese yew seed is implanted through in the soil behind cleaning, the whole ground, adopted lamination to become wet vernalization treatment technology, the Chinese yew seed is rooted in soil, reject dysgonic seedling again;
D, soil application: apply composite fertilizer in soil, composite fertilizer consists of: Finland import chlorination ternary 16-16-16, total nutrient 〉=45%;
E, seedling foster: illumination requirement, the illumination of southern enqlish yew seedling are 7～11 o'clock of every morning, every day light application time about 4 hours, the intense light irradiation in summer is 3～4 hours, the light application time with spring is 5～6 hours in autumn; Moisture requirement: the Chinese yew soil water content is 30～50%;
F, transplanting: after seedling grew up to treelet, the sapling transplanting that will grow up in the transplanting process, must keep the integrality of treelet root system in potted landscape, and the moisture content of root hair reaches 50～60%, and during the value of moving, assurance root system and soil are combined closely, and the normal root that waters; The cycle of changing the basin field planting is 2～3 years 1 time.
2, the cultivation method of southern Chinese year potted landscpe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: foster in the process seedling and should build sunshade, annual seven to the August, under full exposure and intense light irradiation, builds sunshade, to weaken sunlight strength, guarantees that treelet survives;
3, the cultivation method of southern Chinese year potted landscpe according to claim 1 is characterized in that the potted landscape specification is: the height 18～20cm of little basin, basin mouth diameter 23～25cm; 25～the 30cm with a high standard of big basin, bore is 35～40cm above the basin.
4, the cultivation method of southern Chinese year potted landscpe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, must append fertilizer especially to the soil of potted landscape in transplanting, and fertilising quantity is with the every strain 90～110g of fertilizer and composite fertilizer 8～12g.
5, the cultivation method of southern Chinese year potted landscpe according to claim 1 is characterized in that the specification of Young Taxus cuspidata Sieb. Et Zucc is the height of tree 35～60cm, and hat 25～40cm in order to keep Chinese yew hat width of cloth grace, should appropriateness extract terminal bud and a part of lateral bud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510122938 CN1774987A (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2005-12-08 | Southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200510122938 CN1774987A (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2005-12-08 | Southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method |
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| CN1774987A true CN1774987A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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| CN 200510122938 Pending CN1774987A (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2005-12-08 | Southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763505A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-07 | 湖北省农科院中药材研究所 | Method for breaking south Chinese yew seed dormancy |
| CN102812842A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Greenhouse maintenance method of taxus mairei bonsai |
| CN104186160A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Indoor care method for taxus chinensis in summer |
| CN104335794A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 赵百华 | Pot culture technique of tcaus mairei for both medicinal and viewing function |
| CN107360922A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-21 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of southerm yew |
-
2005
- 2005-12-08 CN CN 200510122938 patent/CN1774987A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102763505A (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-07 | 湖北省农科院中药材研究所 | Method for breaking south Chinese yew seed dormancy |
| CN102763505B (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2016-05-11 | 湖北省农科院中药材研究所 | A kind of method of breaking Taxus chinensis var. mairei Seeds dormancy |
| CN102812842A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Greenhouse maintenance method of taxus mairei bonsai |
| CN102812842B (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Greenhouse maintenance method of taxus mairei bonsai |
| CN104335794A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 赵百华 | Pot culture technique of tcaus mairei for both medicinal and viewing function |
| CN104186160A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Indoor care method for taxus chinensis in summer |
| CN104186160B (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2016-07-06 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process |
| CN107360922A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-11-21 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of southerm yew |
| CN107360922B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2021-07-13 | 山东沃地丰生物肥料有限公司 | Cultivation method of taxus mairei |
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Open date: 20060524 |