CN109006438A - A kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times Download PDFInfo
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- CN109006438A CN109006438A CN201811040218.4A CN201811040218A CN109006438A CN 109006438 A CN109006438 A CN 109006438A CN 201811040218 A CN201811040218 A CN 201811040218A CN 109006438 A CN109006438 A CN 109006438A
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- former times
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- dry measure
- rice dry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, comprising the following steps: 1) selects seedling；2) matrix；3) base is handled；4) it plants；5) field planting management: inspecting periodically for pest and disease damage is carried out, usually pay attention to removing weeds and fallen leaves in base, in the animated period of rice dry measure used in former times growth, with biogas slurry or well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid every 5 days of concentration 40~50% to plant root atomized spray 1 time, continuous 75~90 days, without rain weekly to plant root atomizing spray 2~3 times, at 11 points in the morning carried out period arid in the past；6) it harvests.The rice dry measure used in former times that the present invention harvests is best in quality, both the quality of meter dry measure used in former times had been ensure that, the yield of meter dry measure used in former times is substantially increased again, the characteristic and good genetic stability for keeping rice dry measure used in former times to grow naturally, it prevents species from degenerating, substantially without a large amount of manual interventions after plantation, greatly reduces labour and labour cost, planting technology is easy to grasp, small investment, at low cost, is conducive to be widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of biotechnology, the implantation methods of specifically a kind of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times.
Background technique
Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times scientific name Dendrobidium huoshanness, is the herbaceous plant of orchid family Dendrobium, " likeness in form hairpin dry measure used in former times is tiny, and short cun is permitted ",
It is not same species with the dendrobium candidum recorded in the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China.Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times slow growth, it is artificial at present
Plantation introduces the high yields dendrobium nobiles such as dendrobium candidum, Dendrobium Moniliforme and carries out kind of a source optimization, and ignorant person is often the various stones for originating in Huoshan
Dry measure used in former times is understood as Dendrobidium huoshanness.Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times originates in Huoshan County of Anhui Province of Da Bie Mountain area, and possession is marked product, is grown in mostly
The ground for the mountain valley small stream side humidity that cloud and mist curls up, more fasciations.Currently, wild Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times has been hardly visible, it is substantially on the market
Wild provenance transplanting, Huoshan artificial growth mainly have a meter dry measure used in former times, dendrobium candidum, Dendrobium Moniliforme.
With the progress and the reach of science in epoch, the mankind solve the technologies such as seedling tissue cultures and greenhouse gardening and ask
Topic, yield is to improve, and quality is declining.The rice dry measure used in former times low output of field cultivating, is controlled, harvest climate by natural cause
It influences greatly, the dendrobium nobile quality of greenhouse gardening cannot be guaranteed again.Therefore, for this status, there is an urgent need to develop a kind of Huoshan
The implantation methods of rice dry measure used in former times, to overcome the shortcomings of in currently practical application.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, comprising the following steps:
1) select seedling: the seedling of selection well developed root system, seedling body stalwartness carries out histotrophic nutrition cultivation to seedling in closed greenhouse, leads to
Astigmatism is crossed to irradiating in canopy, preferable seedlings are cultivated in selection；
2) matrix: to matrix high-temperature process to kill harmful microorganism and disease pest ovum, then fermentation process, the base are carried out to matrix
Matter is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and underlying substrate is crushed stone, and overlayer matrix is made of handstone, melon seeds piece and pine bark；
3) base is handled: the base for having added matrix being carried out filed planning, uniformly paving spills fine powder in the matrix in base, institute
The powder that fine powder is processed by silkworm excrement is stated, pitting is dug in matrix；
4) it plants: the root of the rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivated in greenhouse or the rice dry measure used in former times seedlings of field acquisition being implanted into pitting, in right amount
Watering, keeping the humidity in base is 70~80%；
5) field planting management: carrying out inspecting periodically for pest and disease damage, usually pays attention to removing weeds and fallen leaves in base, in the growth of rice dry measure used in former times
Animated period, with every 5 days of the biogas slurry or well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid of concentration 40~50% to plant root atomized spray 1 time, continuous 75~
90 days, during which without rain weekly to plant root atomizing spray 2~3 times, at 11 points in the morning carried out arid in the past；
6) harvest: 3~4 years good rice dry measures used in former times of upgrowth situation are planted in selection, produce its old stem, retain current year new stem and last year flower
Stem is carried out cultivating seedling and be reserved seed for planting.
As a further solution of the present invention: in step 1), the illumination in closed greenhouse is 4000~4500Lux, temperature
Degree is 22~25 DEG C, and humidity is 75~85%.
As a further solution of the present invention: in step 1), the shade density in closed greenhouse is 70%, and no direct light shines.
As a further solution of the present invention: in step 2, crushed stone and handstone matrix are pelelith.
As a further solution of the present invention: in step 2, Pine bark, by addition alkaline solution in and pine tree
Acid in skin reuses thermophilic digestion 30 minutes, and taking-up allows its natural cooling to dry, and Pine bark water content is 60%.
As a further solution of the present invention: in step 3), every square of base, which is uniformly spread, spills 120 grams of fine powders.
As a further solution of the present invention: in step 3), the distance between pitting is 8 × 8cm, and hole depth is 3cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, the rice dry measure used in former times quality of harvest
It is excellent, it not only ensure that the quality of meter dry measure used in former times, but also substantially increase the yield of meter dry measure used in former times, and kept the characteristic that grows naturally of rice dry measure used in former times and good
Genetic stability prevents species from degenerating, and substantially without a large amount of manual interventions after plantation, greatly reduces labour and labour cost,
Planting technology is easy to grasp, small investment, at low cost, is conducive to be widely applied.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, comprising the following steps:
1) seedling is selected: the seedling of selection well developed root system, seedling body stalwartness, in closed greenhouse (shade density in closed greenhouse is 70%,
No direct light photograph) histotrophic nutrition cultivation is carried out to seedling, by astigmatism to irradiating in canopy, illumination is 4000Lux in canopy, and temperature is
22 DEG C, preferable seedlings are cultivated in humidity 75%, selection；
2) matrix: to matrix high-temperature process to kill harmful microorganism and disease pest ovum (red spider and the ovum of grub etc.), then to base
Matter carries out fermentation process, and the matrix is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and underlying substrate is crushed stone (pelelith), and overlayer matrix is by handstone
(pelelith), melon seeds piece and pine bark composition, the Pine bark, by adding the acid in alkaline solution and in pine bark,
Reuse thermophilic digestion 30 minutes, taking-up allows its natural cooling to dry, and Pine bark water content is 60%；
3) base is handled: the base for having added matrix being carried out filed planning, uniformly paving spills fine powder (often in the matrix in base
Square base, which is uniformly spread, spills 120 grams of fine powders), the powder that the fine powder is processed by silkworm excrement digs pitting in matrix, between pitting
Distance is 8 × 8cm, and hole depth is 3cm；
4) it plants: the root of the rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivated in greenhouse or the rice dry measure used in former times seedlings of field acquisition being implanted into pitting, in right amount
Watering, keeping the humidity in base is 70%；
5) field planting management: carrying out inspecting periodically for pest and disease damage, usually pays attention to removing weeds and fallen leaves in base, in the growth of rice dry measure used in former times
Animated period, with every 5 days of the biogas slurry or well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid of concentration 40% to plant root atomized spray 1 time, continuous 75 days, the phase
Between arid without rain weekly to plant root atomizing spray 2 times, carried out before at 11 points in the morning；
6) harvest: 3 years good rice dry measures used in former times of upgrowth situation are planted in selection, produce its old stem, retain current year new stem and last year scape,
It carries out cultivating seedling and reserve seed for planting.
The survival rate 94.5% of the present embodiment rice dry measure used in former times seedling plantation.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, comprising the following steps:
1) seedling is selected: the seedling of selection well developed root system, seedling body stalwartness, in closed greenhouse (shade density in closed greenhouse is 70%,
No direct light photograph) histotrophic nutrition cultivation is carried out to seedling, by astigmatism to irradiating in canopy, illumination is 4500Lux in canopy, and temperature is
25 DEG C, preferable seedlings are cultivated in humidity 85%, selection；
2) matrix: to matrix high-temperature process to kill harmful microorganism and disease pest ovum (red spider and the ovum of grub etc.), then to base
Matter carries out fermentation process, and the matrix is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and underlying substrate is crushed stone (pelelith), and overlayer matrix is by handstone
(pelelith), melon seeds piece and pine bark composition, the Pine bark, by adding the acid in alkaline solution and in pine bark,
Reuse thermophilic digestion 30 minutes, taking-up allows its natural cooling to dry, and Pine bark water content is 60%；
3) base is handled: the base for having added matrix being carried out filed planning, uniformly paving spills fine powder (often in the matrix in base
Square base, which is uniformly spread, spills 120 grams of fine powders), the powder that the fine powder is processed by silkworm excrement digs pitting in matrix, between pitting
Distance is 8 × 8cm, and hole depth is 5cm；
4) it plants: the root of the rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivated in greenhouse or the rice dry measure used in former times seedlings of field acquisition being implanted into pitting, in right amount
Watering, keeping the humidity in base is 80%；
5) field planting management: carrying out inspecting periodically for pest and disease damage, usually pays attention to removing weeds and fallen leaves in base, in the growth of rice dry measure used in former times
Animated period, with every 5 days of the biogas slurry or well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid of concentration 50% to plant root atomized spray 1 time, continuous 90 days, the phase
Between arid without rain weekly to plant root atomizing spray 3 times, carried out before at 11 points in the morning；
6) harvest: 4 years good rice dry measures used in former times of upgrowth situation are planted in selection, produce its old stem, retain current year new stem and last year scape,
It carries out cultivating seedling and reserve seed for planting.
The survival rate 95.2% of the present embodiment rice dry measure used in former times seedling plantation.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, comprising the following steps:
1) seedling is selected: the seedling of selection well developed root system, seedling body stalwartness, in closed greenhouse (shade density in closed greenhouse is 70%,
No direct light photograph) histotrophic nutrition cultivation is carried out to seedling, by astigmatism to irradiating in canopy, illumination is 4250Lux in canopy, and temperature is
23.5 DEG C, preferable seedlings are cultivated in humidity 80%, selection；
2) matrix: to matrix high-temperature process to kill harmful microorganism and disease pest ovum (red spider and the ovum of grub etc.), then to base
Matter carries out fermentation process, and the matrix is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and underlying substrate is crushed stone (pelelith), and overlayer matrix is by handstone
(pelelith), melon seeds piece and pine bark composition, the Pine bark, by adding the acid in alkaline solution and in pine bark,
Reuse thermophilic digestion 30 minutes, taking-up allows its natural cooling to dry, and Pine bark water content is 60%；
3) base is handled: the base for having added matrix being carried out filed planning, uniformly paving spills fine powder (often in the matrix in base
Square base, which is uniformly spread, spills 120 grams of fine powders), the powder that the fine powder is processed by silkworm excrement digs pitting in matrix, between pitting
Distance is 8 × 8cm, and hole depth is 4cm；
4) it plants: the root of the rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivated in greenhouse or the rice dry measure used in former times seedlings of field acquisition being implanted into pitting, in right amount
Watering, keeping the humidity in base is 75%；
5) field planting management: carrying out inspecting periodically for pest and disease damage, usually pays attention to removing weeds and fallen leaves in base, in the growth of rice dry measure used in former times
Animated period, with every 5 days of the biogas slurry or well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid of concentration 45% to plant root atomized spray 1 time, continuous 82 days, the phase
Between arid without rain weekly to plant root atomizing spray 3 times, carried out before at 11 points in the morning；
6) harvest: 3.5 years good rice dry measures used in former times of upgrowth situation are planted in selection, produce its old stem, retain current year new stem and last year flower
Stem is carried out cultivating seedling and be reserved seed for planting.
The survival rate 96.8% of the present embodiment rice dry measure used in former times seedling plantation.
The implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, the rice dry measure used in former times of harvest is best in quality, not only ensure that the quality of meter dry measure used in former times, but also greatly improve
The yield of rice dry measure used in former times, the characteristic and good genetic stability for keeping rice dry measure used in former times to grow naturally, prevents species from degenerating, basic after plantation
Without a large amount of manual interventions, labour and labour cost are greatly reduced, planting technology is easy to grasp, small investment, at low cost, favorably
In large scale application.
The above are merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, not
Under the premise of being detached from present inventive concept, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as protection model of the invention
It encloses, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times, which comprises the following steps:
1) select seedling: the seedling of selection well developed root system, seedling body stalwartness carries out histotrophic nutrition cultivation to seedling in closed greenhouse, leads to
Astigmatism is crossed to irradiating in canopy, preferable seedlings are cultivated in selection；
2) matrix: to matrix high-temperature process to kill harmful microorganism and disease pest ovum, then fermentation process, the base are carried out to matrix
Matter is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and underlying substrate is crushed stone, and overlayer matrix is made of handstone, melon seeds piece and pine bark；
3) base is handled: the base for having added matrix being carried out filed planning, uniformly paving spills fine powder in the matrix in base, institute
The powder that fine powder is processed by silkworm excrement is stated, pitting is dug in matrix；
4) it plants: the root of the rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivated in greenhouse or the rice dry measure used in former times seedlings of field acquisition being implanted into pitting, in right amount
Watering, keeping the humidity in base is 70~80%；
5) field planting management: carrying out inspecting periodically for pest and disease damage, usually pays attention to removing weeds and fallen leaves in base, in the growth of rice dry measure used in former times
Animated period, with every 5 days of the biogas slurry or well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid of concentration 40~50% to plant root atomized spray 1 time, continuous 75~
90 days, during which without rain weekly to plant root atomizing spray 2~3 times, at 11 points in the morning carried out arid in the past；
6) harvest: 3~4 years good rice dry measures used in former times of upgrowth situation are planted in selection, produce its old stem, retain current year new stem and last year flower
Stem is carried out cultivating seedling and be reserved seed for planting.
2. the implantation methods of rice dry measure used in former times in Huoshan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1), in closed greenhouse
Illumination be 4000~4500Lux, temperature be 22~25 DEG C, humidity be 75~85%.
3. the implantation methods of rice dry measure used in former times in Huoshan according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in step 1), closed greenhouse
In shade density be 70%, no direct light shines.
4. the implantation methods of Huoshan according to claim 1 rice dry measure used in former times, which is characterized in that in step 2, crushed stone and small
Stone matrix is pelelith.
5. the implantation methods of rice dry measure used in former times in Huoshan according to claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that in step 2, pine tree scytoblastema
Matter reuses thermophilic digestion 30 minutes by the acid in addition alkaline solution and in pine bark, and taking-up allows its natural cooling to dry in the air
Dry, Pine bark water content is 60%.
6. the implantation methods of rice dry measure used in former times in Huoshan according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3), every square of base
Uniformly paving spills 120 grams of fine powders.
7. the implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times according to claim 1 or 6, which is characterized in that in step 3), between pitting
Distance is 8 × 8cm, and hole depth is 3cm.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326510A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-15 | 平顶山学院 | Cultural method in Dendrobidium huoshanness canopy |
| CN111820116A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-27 | 北京九仙草农业科技发展有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for dendrobium huoshanense |
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| CN103609321A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-05 | 西双版纳银海福林石斛有限公司 | Method for planting similarly-wild dendrobium |
| CN104365457A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-02-25 | 安徽省霍山县五峰山石斛开发有限公司 | Large dendrobium huoshanense seedling planting method |
| CN104542209A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-29 | 李登云 | Cultivating and planning method for Dendrobium huoshanense seedling |
| CN105918085A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 覃伟 | Dendrobium huoshanense special-purpose planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561459A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 唐翔 | Wild-imitating tissue culture planting method for dendrobium huoshanense |
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2018
- 2018-09-07 CN CN201811040218.4A patent/CN109006438A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103609321A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-05 | 西双版纳银海福林石斛有限公司 | Method for planting similarly-wild dendrobium |
| CN104365457A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-02-25 | 安徽省霍山县五峰山石斛开发有限公司 | Large dendrobium huoshanense seedling planting method |
| CN104542209A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-29 | 李登云 | Cultivating and planning method for Dendrobium huoshanense seedling |
| CN105918085A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 覃伟 | Dendrobium huoshanense special-purpose planting matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN106561459A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-04-19 | 唐翔 | Wild-imitating tissue culture planting method for dendrobium huoshanense |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326510A (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2019-10-15 | 平顶山学院 | Cultural method in Dendrobidium huoshanness canopy |
| CN111820116A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-27 | 北京九仙草农业科技发展有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivation method for dendrobium huoshanense |
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