CN104542209A - Cultivating and planning method for Dendrobium huoshanense seedling - Google Patents

Cultivating and planning method for Dendrobium huoshanense seedling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104542209A
CN104542209A CN201410549867.2A CN201410549867A CN104542209A CN 104542209 A CN104542209 A CN 104542209A CN 201410549867 A CN201410549867 A CN 201410549867A CN 104542209 A CN104542209 A CN 104542209A
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China
Prior art keywords
former times
measure used
matrix
dry measure
rice dry
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Pending
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CN201410549867.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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李登云
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410549867.2A priority Critical patent/CN104542209A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivating and planning method for a Dendrobium huoshanense seedling. The cultivating and planning method comprises the following steps: 1) selecting a location; 2) processing a matrix; 3) planting; 4) carrying out pest and disease damage prevention and control; 5) harvesting. According to the cultivating and planning method, the seedling is firstly subjected to histotrophic nutrition breeding, then, the seedling is transplanted and cultivated and is subjected to scientific management and planting, harvested Dendrobium huoshanense has good quality, the quality of the Dendrobium huoshanense is guaranteed, and the yield of the Dendrobium huoshanense is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivation and grow method
Technical field
The invention belongs to food field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivation and grow method.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is the perennial herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant of the orchid family.With all herbal medicine, the whole world about has more than 1500 kinds, and China distributes 76 kinds of 2 mutation, primary growth at Schattenseite, half Schattenseite of warm and moist, on the cliff of subacidity rock stratum, on the upper or sylvan life rock of jungle tree.Taste is sweet, flat, nontoxic.In curing the wound, except numbness, lower gas, tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease and interior never sufficient, relieve sore throat, improving eyesight, have reinforcing yin essence benefit essence, thick stomach, flat stomach Qi, longue meat, intelligence development except shying, making light of one's life by commiting suicide the effect of prolonging life.Be distributed in the provinces and regions such as Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang.These Proterozoic wild resources are on the verge of exhaustion.In recent years, artificial greenhouse plantation have begun to take shape, kind has iron sheet, Jin Chai, yellow grass, dendrobium moniliformeSweet, Dendrobidium huoshanness, dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe etc.In all kind stems of noble dendrobium, Dendrobidium huoshanness has mark of origin, the rare rare traditional Chinese medicine of endangered country, is national natural crude drugs second class protection kind, is have Genuine producing area kind the earliest described in " book on Chinese herbal medicine ".Having good quality, is treasure, similar with ginseng and pilose antler.Its price and gold equivalence.Huoshan County of Anhui Province is the genuine producing region of Dendrobidium huoshanness, is positioned at white goose in West Anhui northern foot, is that the stem of noble dendrobium grows northernmost.Between north latitude 33 ° 03 '-31 ° 33 ', between east longitude 115 ° 52 '-116 ° 32 '.Mean sea level 500 meters, belongs to monsoon climatic region, subtropics.Make a clear distinction between the four seasons, rainfall is abundant, average temperature of the whole year 14.2 DEG C-16.1 DEG C, the coldest monthly mean temperature 2 DEG C, the hottest monthly mean temperature 27.8 DEG C.Annual precipitation 1100-1600mm, absolute humidity annual 15.6mb, long-term relative moisture 80%, the whole year >=80% number of days about 200 days.Frost-free season is 220-270 days, and frost-free season is long.Mountain is high, high humidity, and cloud and mist curls up, and the growth quality being beneficial to Dendrobidium huoshanness is superior.
The stem of noble dendrobium training of field cultivating yields poorly, and control by natural cause, the impact of harvest climate is large, and damage by disease and insect is serious and be difficult to control.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivation and grow method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivation and grow method, comprises following content:
(1) addressing: in the airtight booth of rice dry measure used in former times sprigging cultivated by medium, by astigmatism to canopy internal radiation, in canopy, illumination is 3500-4500Lux, and temperature is 24 DEG C, and humidity is 80%;
(2) matrix treatments: to matrix high temperature treatment to kill the ovum of two spotted spider mite and grub, then fermentation process is carried out to matrix, then matrix is evenly distributed in crushed stone, described matrix is pine bark;
(3) plant: by the spacing of 5 × 5cm on the base handled well, by the rice dry measure used in former times sprigging of the rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivated in booth or field acquisition on booth base;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out making regular check on of damage by disease and insect, carries out spraying moisturizing operation according to weather condition to matrix, ensures that soil humidity is 50%;
(5) gather in the crops: select the rice dry measure used in former times that the plantation upgrowth situation of 3-4 years is good, its old stem of extraction, retain new stem and last year scape then, carry out cultivations seedling and reserve seed for planting.
Preferably, the shade density in airtight booth described in step (1) is 65%, shines without direct light.
Preferably, Pine bark in step (2), by adding the acid in alkaline solution and in pine bark, re-uses thermophilic digestion 25 minutes, takes out to allow it naturally cool to dry, and bark water content of substrate is 60%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: seedling is first carried out histotrophic nutrition cultivation by the present invention, then sprigging is cultivated, carry out scientific management plantation to it, the rice dry measure used in former times of results is best in quality, both ensure that the quality of meter dry measure used in former times, substantially increases again the output of meter dry measure used in former times.
Embodiment
A kind of rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivation and grow method, comprises following content:
(1) addressing: in the airtight booth of rice dry measure used in former times sprigging cultivated by medium, by astigmatism to canopy internal radiation, in canopy, illumination is 4000Lux, and temperature is 24 DEG C, and humidity is 80%;
(2) matrix treatments: to matrix high temperature treatment to kill the ovum of two spotted spider mite and grub, then fermentation process is carried out to matrix, then matrix is evenly distributed in crushed stone, described matrix is pine bark;
(3) plant: by the spacing of 5 × 5cm on the base handled well, by the rice dry measure used in former times sprigging of the rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivated in booth or field acquisition on booth base;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out making regular check on of damage by disease and insect, carries out spraying moisturizing operation according to weather condition to matrix, ensures that soil humidity is 50%;
(5) gather in the crops: select the rice dry measure used in former times that the plantation upgrowth situation of 3 years is good, its old stem of extraction, retain new stem and last year scape then, carry out cultivations seedling and reserve seed for planting.
Preferably, the shade density in airtight booth described in step (1) is 65%, shines without direct light.
Preferably, Pine bark in step (2), by adding the acid in alkaline solution and in pine bark, re-uses thermophilic digestion 25 minutes, takes out to allow it naturally cool to dry, and bark water content of substrate is 60%.

Claims (3)

1. a rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivation and grow method, is characterized in that comprising following content:
(1) addressing: in the airtight booth of rice dry measure used in former times sprigging cultivated by medium, by astigmatism to canopy internal radiation, in canopy, illumination is 3500-4500Lux, and temperature is 24 DEG C, and humidity is 80%;
(2) matrix treatments: to matrix high temperature treatment to kill the ovum of two spotted spider mite and grub, then fermentation process is carried out to matrix, then matrix is evenly distributed in crushed stone, described matrix is pine bark;
(3) plant: by the spacing of 5 × 5cm on the base handled well, by the rice dry measure used in former times sprigging of the rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivated in booth or field acquisition on booth base;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: carry out making regular check on of damage by disease and insect, carries out spraying moisturizing operation according to weather condition to matrix, ensures that soil humidity is 50%;
(5) gather in the crops: select the rice dry measure used in former times that the plantation upgrowth situation of 3-4 years is good, its old stem of extraction, retain new stem and last year scape then, carry out cultivations seedling and reserve seed for planting.
2., according to the rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivation and grow method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the shade density in airtight booth described in step (1) is 65%, shine without direct light.
3. according to the rice dry measure used in former times seedling cultivation and grow method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that Pine bark in step (2), by adding the acid in alkaline solution and in pine bark, re-using thermophilic digestion 25 minutes, taking-up allows it naturally cool to dry, and bark water content of substrate is 60%.
CN201410549867.2A 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 Cultivating and planning method for Dendrobium huoshanense seedling Pending CN104542209A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410549867.2A CN104542209A (en) 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 Cultivating and planning method for Dendrobium huoshanense seedling

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410549867.2A CN104542209A (en) 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 Cultivating and planning method for Dendrobium huoshanense seedling

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CN104542209A true CN104542209A (en) 2015-04-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006438A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-18 潘华章 A kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times

Citations (6)

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CN103004409A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-03 安徽新津铁皮石斛开发有限公司 Method for natural wild dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo cultivation management
CN103283428A (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-11 马雄英 Greenhouse artificial cultivation method of dendrobium
CN103314847A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-25 杭州创高农业开发有限公司 Medicinal dendrobum herb tissue culture plantation method
CN103766202A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-05-07 刘春江 Dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedling hardening method
CN103782886A (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-05-14 云南新维特生物科技有限公司 Greenhouse cultivating method and application of Dendrobium officinale

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102550252A (en) * 2012-01-12 2012-07-11 广西壮族自治区科学技术情报研究所 Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale
CN103283428A (en) * 2012-02-29 2013-09-11 马雄英 Greenhouse artificial cultivation method of dendrobium
CN103004409A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-04-03 安徽新津铁皮石斛开发有限公司 Method for natural wild dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo cultivation management
CN103314847A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-25 杭州创高农业开发有限公司 Medicinal dendrobum herb tissue culture plantation method
CN103766202A (en) * 2013-12-24 2014-05-07 刘春江 Dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedling hardening method
CN103782886A (en) * 2014-02-13 2014-05-14 云南新维特生物科技有限公司 Greenhouse cultivating method and application of Dendrobium officinale

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006438A (en) * 2018-09-07 2018-12-18 潘华章 A kind of implantation methods of Huoshan rice dry measure used in former times

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