CN102428822A - Technical method for promoting growth of finger citron flowers and fruits - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a technical method for promoting the growth of finger citron flowers and fruits, relating to a technical method for promoting the growth of plants. The technical method comprises the following steps: preparing soil in a pot, fertilizing, watering, controlling pests and diseases, promoting flowers and fruits and trimming, wherein the soil comprises 30-60% of rough sand, 5-20% of decomposed organic fertilizer and 5-20% of field oil. In the specific cultivation process, the phenomenon that finger citron has no flowers, or finger citron only blossoms and does not bear fruits, or fruits can not be set can be overcome, and the real meaning of pot culture can be realized.

Description

A kind of technical method that promotes that the Buddha's hand flowers and fruits are grown up

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of technical method that promotes plant growing, be specifically related to a kind of technical method that promotes that the Buddha's hand flowers and fruits are grown up.

Background technology:

Buddha's hand is claimed bergamot, Buddha's hand citron, the five fingers mandarin orange etc. again, belongs to the mutation of Rutaceae both citrus citron, and because of it really pushes up division or opens or clench fist, the hand of shape such as kwan-yin is so gain the name.Bergamot fruit shape is peculiar attractive in appearance, and golden yellow color is beautiful, and fragrance is strong lasting, has sight after potted plant the bearing fruit.But in concrete cultivation process, the phenomenon of the fruit of feeling uneasy again behind tend to occur not bloom or only bloom not result, the result has lost potted plant meaning.

Summary of the invention:

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of technical method that promotes that the Buddha's hand flowers and fruits are grown up; It can solve existing problem in the background technology, in concrete cultivation process, can not occur not blooming or only blooming fruitless; The phenomenon that the fruit of feeling uneasy is arranged behind the result realizes real potted plant meaning.

In order to solve the existing problem of background technology, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: its technical method is: basin soil disposes-applies fertilizer-water-extermination of disease and insect pest-shortly spend short fruit-pruning.

Said basin soil configuration packet coarse sand contains 30-60%, the preparing of the fertilizer 5-20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, field soil 5-20%.

The present invention has following beneficial effect: can solve existing problem in the background technology, in concrete cultivation process, it is fruitless can not occur not blooming or only blooming, and the phenomenon of the fruit of feeling uneasy is arranged behind the result, realizes real potted plant meaning.

Embodiment:

This embodiment adopts following technical scheme: its technical method is: basin soil disposes-applies fertilizer-water-extermination of disease and insect pest-shortly spend short fruit-pruning.

Said basin soil configuration packet coarse sand contains 60%, the preparing of the fertilizer 20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, field soil 20%.

The technical method of described fertilising is: 1, be that Buddha's hand is taken out living young sprout period spring, and fertilising is suitable light.Imposing nitrogenous fertilizer is main mixing fertilizer, per 10 days 1 time, and can be aided with 800 times of liquid potassium dihydrogen phosphates simultaneously and spray, to impel spring tip growth healthy and strong, be beneficial to the plant bud and breed in a large number.2, be the busy season of suitable Buddha's hand growth summer, also is its full-bloom stage and fruiting period, and this phase fertilizer requirement is big, and fertile degree also can corresponding enriching.Fertilizer is main with oil cake, bone meal, become thoroughly decomposed phosphorus, potash fertilizer such as pluck liquid or composite fertilizer, and nitrogenous fertilizer must Shaoshi or do not executed 1 time weekly.Can fertilizer be carried out the point-like cave in basin soil surface and bury, but need and from root more not damage root system, otherwise to be prone to make plant fallen flowers, shedding.During 3 early autumn to midautumn, be when the bergamot fruit real expansion, must strengthen the management of phosphorus, potassium, calcium composite fertilizer, be suitable for and improve its percentage of fertile fruit.This phase can not lavishment nitrogenous fertilizer, otherwise will postpone fruit maturation, and be prone to produce the shedding phenomenon.4, be to gather when the Buddha's hand late autumn, should in time impose phosphorus, potash fertilizer after plucking fruit, makes plant because the result, and a large amount of nutrition that consume of bearing fruit are able to replenish, and are beneficial to the recovery growing way, lay the foundation for yielding positive results next year.Meanwhile, also should impose compost, green manure, barnyard manure, oil cake etc. and mix fertilizer, make the sufficient nutrient of plant deposit, help it to survive the winter smoothly.

Described watering is because the Buddha's hand happiness is moistening, but is afraid of ponding most, and soil is crossed wet or basin prodelta clay water, can cause that all root system is mouldy rotten.Buddha's hand is from blooming to fructescence, and relatively more responsive to the requirement of moisture, it is excessive to water around here, mashed easily root, fruit drop.If basin soil is non-irrigated excessively, be prone to make bennet and carpopodium to produce absciss layer and come off, so, potted plant Buddha's hand, soil with the dried state that does not wet for well.Water summer generally and should or carry out behind the 16:00 afternoon before morning 10:00, winter or early spring should carry out when afternoon temperature is higher, to avoid basin soil temperature degree generation acute variation.Water temperature and soil temperature should be approaching when watering, and general water, the soil temperature difference should be above 5 ℃.Water 2 fine every day in summer, and spring, every day in autumn water 1 time, early spring, looks basin soil situation after autumn and watered 1 time in 2～3 days even 4～5 days, looks the environment inspection in 10～15 days of surviving the winter winter and water 1 time.The suitable humidity of Buddha's hand is 70%～90%, and preference temperature is 15～30 ℃, should spray water 1～2 time to the blade face every day in dry season, and the increase air humidity of also can sprinkling water earthward, high temperature season will move to the place of nice and cool ventilation and sunshade.For this reason spring drought and summer high temperature season, in basin, watering, should in time suitably spray water to blade face and ground, to improve humidity, to reduce temperature, promote to grow.In dry especially place maintenances such as balconies, more should in time spray water.

The described extermination of disease and insect pest is a key job that promotes potted plant growth, and because of potted plant limiting growth, its anti-adversity ability weakens, and tends to take place some damage by disease and insect, should take the comprehensive preventive health measures to put prevention first.Yellowtop and leaf abscission phenomenon appear in Buddha's hand easily, yellowtop takes place can water 1% copperas solution.To turn over basin immediately like mashed root, from basin, deviate to wash root to plant, remove mashed root, plant after the sterilization in sterile plain sandy soil and carry out maintenance, make it recover life gradually.

Described short to spend short fruit be the potted plant growths of regulation and control rationally, directly influences the various factors of flower and achievement, impels and form that quantity is more, the quality fruit of bud and outward appearance grace preferably.

Measure for promoting blossom has: 1, regulate nutrition supply, control prosperous length, excessive growth.2, control moisture promotes into colored.3, utilize the last month of summer of growing to cut technical measures and improve illumination condition.4, nutrition transportation of short-term interference conducting system etc.5, appliable plant growth regulator is rationally regulated the bud amount like chlormequat, paclobutrazol, ethrel etc.The fruit retention measure has: 1, note early stage dredging flower bud, lopsided flower bud, sick and weak flower bud all will get rid of, and can not stay flower bud too much, only stay near 2～3 best flower buds of branch top growing way.2, the florescence is carried out artificial pollination.3, strengthen nutrition and water management, florescence and young fruit period spray boron, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and certain plants growth regulator.4, rationally stay fruit, what will see tree vigo(u)r and its load capacity to stay fruit, in order to shoot and leaf growth and bud form principle then.If the result is too much, should suitably dredge a part of young fruit, stay inner and the middle and lower part fruit more, stay top and peripheral fruit less.If the result seldom, growth potential is strong, then keeps fruit as far as possible.5, use methyl, gibberellin or 2,4-D suppresses the generation of absciss layer, prolongs the fruit phase etc. of seeing.

The measure of short fruit has: at first be in the pregnant flower bud phase, bloom preceding and bloom after, all to topdress with fertilizer, with phosphorus potash fertilizer such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. better, also to use once thin organic fertilizer weekly.Next is to dredge flower bud, all wants lobe to fall for lopsided flower bud, sick and weak flower bud, can not stay flower bud too much, can only near the branch top, growing way is best stays 2-3 flower bud, can not require to bear fruit too much.

Described pruning is to keep potted landscape appearance, regulate growth result, impel the balanced important means of basin tree growing way.The pruning reaction of different times and different pruning methods has very big difference, in practice, and must be based on performance and the short needs of controlling of basin tree, the various trimming measures of flexible Application.Buddha's hand in the basin is required to be made into different shape and attitude according to viewing and admiring of people, both increased aesthetic feeling, again can normal growth and result.Concrete trimming measure is following in the management: 1, cut.Trunk cut stay 15cm, stay 3～5 axillalry buds below, short its sprouted vigorous branches, enlarges tree crown.Terminal bud and lateral bud are removed in pinching when newly growing to 5～8cm slightly, and be certain tree-like to breed, and promote it to get into fruiting period in advance; 2, growth potential is strong and weak prunes.Winter is cut the growing way that slightly heavily helps strengthening next year, and the heavy pruning in summer can relax, weaken branch growing way then.Light pruning stays branch to help whole growth more, and short cutting stays branch can weaken whole growth less.Cut to cut and be prone to send out a vigorous branches at strong bud place at the middle part, base portion flat bud place and the not full bud of tip place cut cut then take out give birth to a little less than brachyplast.Remove weak branch, stay vigorous branches to strengthen the bud advantageously grow, remove enriching shoot, stay the weak bud of weak branch, stay fruit branch can relax, weaken growth more; 3, the branch angle is pruned.For the promotion growth, can utilize vertical branch, plagiotropic growth more, also can upwards draw branch, the strong bud of the back of selecting and remain, crotch angle is diminished, treat to go again after force is strengthened control.On the contrary, behind capable of using branch, to spreading angles such as drop-down branches; 4, branch density is pruned.Be to increase branch density, can many lopping, few branch of dredging, promote the bottom to send out branch, also can adopt curvedly do, girdling, quarter wounds, pinching etc. increases and sends out a quantity.Reducing branch density should be main to dredge branch then, cooperates few cutting back, strengthens crotch angle and also can reduce local branch density; 5, bud quantity is pruned.For increasing bud quantity, can adopt increasing branch angle, band girdle, girdling in the middle and later periods of growth, turn round the measure that the tip, pinching etc. delay to nourish and grow, promote flower bud differentiation.For reducing the bud amount, then should in time prune fruit branch off, broken bud, flower thinning bud are to strengthen tree vigo(u)r and branch gesture.

Seedling management: the management of Buddha's hand seedling phase mainly is to strengthen nourishing and growing, and promotes it to become strain early.Executed cake fertilizer, bone dust fertilizer when second and third year, changed basin spring, carry out a pruning simultaneously, trunk is cut stayed 15 centimetres, stay 3-5 axillalry bud below, short its sprouted vigorous branches, enlarges tree crown.Terminal bud and lateral bud are removed in pinching when newly growing to 5-8 centimetre slightly, and be certain tree-like to breed, and impel it to get into fruiting period in advance.

Existing problem in this embodiment art, in concrete cultivation process, it is fruitless can not occur not blooming or only blooming, and the phenomenon of the fruit of feeling uneasy is arranged behind the result, realizes real potted plant meaning.

Claims (2)

1. technical method that promotes that the Buddha's hand flowers and fruits are grown up is characterized in that its technical method is: basin soil disposes-applies fertilizer-water-extermination of disease and insect pest-shortly spend short fruit-pruning.

2. a kind of technical method that promotes that the Buddha's hand flowers and fruits are grown up according to claim 1 is characterized in that said basin soil configuration packet coarse sand contains 30-60%, the preparing of the fertilizer 5-20% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, field soil 5-20%.