CN104186160B - Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process - Google Patents
Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186160B CN104186160B CN201410428750.9A CN201410428750A CN104186160B CN 104186160 B CN104186160 B CN 104186160B CN 201410428750 A CN201410428750 A CN 201410428750A CN 104186160 B CN104186160 B CN 104186160B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps: (1) intensity of illumination is 4000 Lux～8000 Lux；(2) temperature is maintained at 22～30 DEG C；(3) spray blade face water once sooner or later to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae plant, make blade face have the globule not drip；And air humidity is maintained at 50%～70%；(4) when soil moisture 8%～10% of Chinese year potted landscpe, Chinese year potted landscpe is watered, after watering, soil moisture is 35%～40%(5) weekly Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is sprayed the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer that mass percentage concentration is 0.1%～0.25%, monthly watering and executing a mass percentage concentration is the carbamide of 0.1%～0.2%；(6) ventilate: by day or be aerated night；(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: when scale insect pest occurs, it is ensured that while ventilation, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is sprayed the A Wei poison of 500～800 times of liquid.The present invention realizes indoor maintenance in summer to Taxus mairei, it is ensured that the survival rate of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae and profile attractive in appearance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process, especially a kind of method at June～JIUYUE indoor maintenance Taxus mairei, belong to agricultural plant technical field.
Background technology
The weather of Taxus mairei happiness warm and moist, so the weather conditions that summer, sweltering heat dried bring difficulty to Taxus mairei maintenance.In Summer Indoor maintenance (June～JIUYUE), especially it is noted that environmental factorss such as light, temperature, water, build the climatic environment of a suitable growth of taxol.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process, it is achieved the indoor maintenance in summer to Taxus mairei, it is ensured that the survival rate of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae and profile attractive in appearance.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, described Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) illumination: ensure daytime intensity of illumination be 4000Lux～8000Lux；
(2) temperature: in maintenance processes, temperature is maintained at 22～30 DEG C；
(3) air humidity: spray blade face water once sooner or later to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae plant, make blade face have the globule not drip；And air humidity is maintained at 50%～70%；
(4) watering: when soil moisture 8%～10% of Chinese year potted landscpe, Chinese year potted landscpe is watered, after watering, soil moisture is 35%～40%
(5) fertilising: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae sprays weekly the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer that mass percentage concentration is 0.1%～0.25%, and monthly watering and executing a mass percentage concentration is the carbamide of 0.1%～0.2%, and watering soil moisture after executing carbamide is 35%～40%；
(6) ventilate: by day or be aerated night；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: when scale insect pest occurs, it is ensured that while ventilation, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is sprayed the A Wei poison of 500～800 times of liquid.
By sprinkling water to atomized water spray in air or ground in described step (3), air humidity is made to be maintained at 50%～70%.
In described step (4), need after having watered water to ensure in potted landscape bottom tray without hydrops every time.
Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the indoor maintenance in summer to Taxus mairei, it is ensured that the survival rate of Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae and profile attractive in appearance.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment one: a kind of Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process, comprises the following steps:
(1) illumination: Taxus mairei belongs to ombrophyte, but does not represent and do not need illumination, and suitable illumination is that plant carries out necessary to photosynthesis, the photosynthesis also only carrying out being suitable for could provide growth necessary nutrient to plant.But intensity of illumination crosses the chlorophyll that can destroy by force in blade, making blade surface yellowing or whiting, serious results even in the death of whole plant.Through long-term observation and record, draw the indoor maintenance of the intensity of illumination optimum Taxus mairei of average 5000Lux, therefore the intensity of illumination being supplied to Taxus mairei plant during June～JIUYUE is 4000Lux；
(2) temperature: summer temp is higher, when temperature is higher, just indoor stuffy again, build hot and humid climatic environment, it is easy to bring out the generation of pest and disease damage, the growth of Taxus mairei is unfavorable, result even in final death.On the other hand, it is relatively low that high temperature adds air humidity, and the water evaporation quantity on plant blade face can increase, and causes water deficit in a plant.So in Summer Indoor maintenance, when temperature is higher, can turning on the aircondition and lower the temperature, but needing what pay close attention to is to reduce indoor air humidity after turning on the aircondition, and should increase air humidity in time.In long-term observation and record, June～JIUYUE indoor maintenance, temperature is advisable with 22 DEG C；
(3) air humidity: Summer Indoor air humidity should be maintained at 50%, after general Summer Indoor is turned on the aircondition, air humidity only has about 40%, the measure that now we can take is sooner or later respectively to spray blade face water once to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae plant, has the globule not drip and be advisable with blade face；Noon, sunlight was relatively strong, directly to atomized water spray in air or sprinkle water earthward, can increase air humidity with this, make air humidity be maintained at 50% when temperature is higher；
(4) water: Summer Indoor Chinese year potted landscpe waters and is as good as with watering at ordinary times, all cannot should not follow dryly and does not water, waters, the principle irrigated.At this, " the doing " of our indication is soil moisture 8%～10%, Chinese year potted landscpe irrigate refer to water after soil moisture be 35%.It should be noted that in the pallet at the bottom of basin whether have hydrops every time after having watered water, need to immediately treat if any hydrops, otherwise air-vent at the bottom of basin is flooded by hydrops, poor air permeability, it is easy to produce bad root phenomenon；
(5) fertilising: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae sprays weekly the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer that mass percentage concentration is 0.1%, and monthly watering and executing a mass percentage concentration is the carbamide of 0.1%, and watering soil moisture after executing carbamide is 35%；
(6) ventilate: maintenance processes needs suitable ventilation, daytime, night ventilation, ventilate and be by a kind of mode of gas exchange, it is possible to by plant is poisonous, harmful gas exchange to outdoor, and long-term stuffy meeting causes that a large amount of dead leaves, Huang Ye occurs in plant；Simultaneously hot and humid environment also easily brings out pest and disease damage；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pest and disease damage being easiest to occur in Summer Indoor maintenance processes is scale insect, and hot and humid, long-term nonventilated climatic environment is the poor environment factor bringing out scale insect.Also Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae should be sprayed the A Wei poison of 500 times of liquid while now needing to carry out ventilation.
Embodiment two: a kind of Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process, comprises the following steps:
(1) illumination: the intensity of illumination being supplied to Taxus mairei plant during June～JIUYUE is 8000Lux；
(2) temperature: in maintenance, temperature is advisable with 30 DEG C；
(3) air humidity: Summer Indoor air humidity should be maintained at 70%, sprays blade face water once sooner or later respectively to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae plant, has the globule not drip and be advisable with blade face；Noon, sunlight was relatively strong, directly to atomized water spray in air or sprinkle water earthward, can increase air humidity with this, make air humidity be maintained at 70% when temperature is higher；
(4) water: Summer Indoor Chinese year potted landscpe waters and is as good as with watering at ordinary times, all cannot should not follow dryly and does not water, waters, the principle irrigated.At this, " the doing " of our indication is soil moisture 8%～10%, Chinese year potted landscpe irrigate refer to water after soil moisture be 40%.It should be noted that in the pallet at the bottom of basin whether have hydrops every time after having watered water, need to immediately treat if any hydrops, otherwise air-vent at the bottom of basin is flooded by hydrops, poor air permeability, it is easy to produce bad root phenomenon；
(5) fertilising: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae sprays weekly the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer that mass percentage concentration is 0.25%, and monthly watering and executing a mass percentage concentration is the carbamide of 0.2%, and watering soil moisture after executing carbamide is 40%；
(6) ventilate: maintenance processes needs suitable ventilation, daytime, night ventilation, ventilate and be by a kind of mode of gas exchange, it is possible to by plant is poisonous, harmful gas exchange to outdoor, and long-term stuffy meeting causes that a large amount of dead leaves, Huang Ye occurs in plant；Simultaneously hot and humid environment also easily brings out pest and disease damage；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pest and disease damage being easiest to occur in Summer Indoor maintenance processes is scale insect, and hot and humid, long-term nonventilated climatic environment is the poor environment factor bringing out scale insect.Also Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae should be sprayed the A Wei poison of 800 times of liquid while now needing to carry out ventilation.
Embodiment three: a kind of Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process, comprises the following steps:
(1) illumination: the intensity of illumination being supplied to Taxus mairei plant during June～JIUYUE is 6000Lux；
(2) temperature: in maintenance, temperature is advisable with 25 DEG C；
(3) air humidity: Summer Indoor air humidity should be maintained at 60%, sprays blade face water once sooner or later respectively to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae plant, has the globule not drip and be advisable with blade face；Noon, sunlight was relatively strong, directly to atomized water spray in air or sprinkle water earthward, can increase air humidity with this, make air humidity be maintained at 60% when temperature is higher；
(4) water: Summer Indoor Chinese year potted landscpe waters and is as good as with watering at ordinary times, all cannot should not follow dryly and does not water, waters, the principle irrigated.At this, " the doing " of our indication is soil moisture 8%～10%, Chinese year potted landscpe irrigate refer to water after soil moisture be 36%.It should be noted that in the pallet at the bottom of basin whether have hydrops every time after having watered water, need to immediately treat if any hydrops, otherwise air-vent at the bottom of basin is flooded by hydrops, poor air permeability, it is easy to produce bad root phenomenon；
(5) fertilising: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae sprays weekly the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer that mass percentage concentration is 0.2%, and monthly watering and executing a mass percentage concentration is the carbamide of 0.15%, and watering soil moisture after executing carbamide is 36%；
(6) ventilate: maintenance processes needs suitable ventilation, daytime, night ventilation, ventilate and be by a kind of mode of gas exchange, it is possible to by plant is poisonous, harmful gas exchange to outdoor, and long-term stuffy meeting causes that a large amount of dead leaves, Huang Ye occurs in plant；Simultaneously hot and humid environment also easily brings out pest and disease damage；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pest and disease damage being easiest to occur in Summer Indoor maintenance processes is scale insect, and hot and humid, long-term nonventilated climatic environment is the poor environment factor bringing out scale insect.Also Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae should be sprayed the A Wei poison of 600 times of liquid while now needing to carry out ventilation.
Claims (2)
1. Taxus mairei indoor in a summer maintenance process, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) illumination: ensure daytime intensity of illumination be 4000Lux ~ 8000Lux；
(2) temperature: in maintenance processes, temperature is maintained at 22 ~ 30 DEG C；
(3) air humidity: spray blade face water once sooner or later to Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae plant, make blade face have the globule not drip；And air humidity is maintained at 50% ~ 70%；
(4) watering: when soil moisture 8% ~ 10% of Chinese year potted landscpe, Chinese year potted landscpe is watered, after watering, soil moisture is 35% ~ 40%；
(5) fertilising: Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae sprays weekly the biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer that mass percentage concentration is 0.1% ~ 0.25%, and monthly watering and executing a mass percentage concentration is the carbamide of 0.1% ~ 0.2%, and watering soil moisture after executing carbamide is 35% ~ 40%；
(6) ventilate: by day or be aerated night；
(7) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: when scale insect pest occurs, it is ensured that while ventilation, Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae is sprayed the A Wei poison of 500 ~ 800 times of liquid；
By sprinkling water to atomized water spray in air or ground in described step (3), air humidity is made to be maintained at 50% ~ 70%.
2. Taxus mairei indoor in summer maintenance process as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (4), needs to ensure in potted landscape bottom tray without hydrops after having watered water every time.
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| CN110800593A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-18 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Taxus chinensis bonsai cultivation method |
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| CN1774987A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2006-05-24 | 褚菊芬 | Southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method |
| CN102812842A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Greenhouse maintenance method of taxus mairei bonsai |
| CN103621273A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-03-12 | 黄山市黟县环宇农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for manually cutting taxus chinensis for seedling cultivation |
| CN103798000A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 李忠久 | Taxus mairei planting method |
| CN103891620A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-02 | 湖南绿博农业综合开发有限公司 | Taxus chinensis var mairei cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1774987A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2006-05-24 | 褚菊芬 | Southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method |
| CN103621273A (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-03-12 | 黄山市黟县环宇农业科技有限责任公司 | Method for manually cutting taxus chinensis for seedling cultivation |
| CN102812842A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 江苏红豆杉生物科技股份有限公司 | Greenhouse maintenance method of taxus mairei bonsai |
| CN103798000A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 李忠久 | Taxus mairei planting method |
| CN103891620A (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2014-07-02 | 湖南绿博农业综合开发有限公司 | Taxus chinensis var mairei cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 红豆杉盆景制作及室内养护技术初探;陈发军;《现代园艺》;20130610(第6期);第49-50页 * |
| 红豆杉盆景室内养护方法;张艳芳;《特种经济动植物》;20131210(第12期);第29-30页 * |
| 红豆杉观赏盆景的制作与管理;董必慧等;《安徽农业科学》;20111231;第39卷(第2期);第728-730页 * |
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