CN104335794A - Pot culture technique of tcaus mairei for both medicinal and viewing function - Google Patents
Pot culture technique of tcaus mairei for both medicinal and viewing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104335794A CN104335794A CN201310338057.8A CN201310338057A CN104335794A CN 104335794 A CN104335794 A CN 104335794A CN 201310338057 A CN201310338057 A CN 201310338057A CN 104335794 A CN104335794 A CN 104335794A
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- basin
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- pot
- seed
- southern enqlish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pot culture technique of tcaus mairei for both medicinal and viewing functions. The pot culture technique comprises the following steps: base fertilizer preparation, pot selection, seed selection and cultivation and management requirements, wherein the base fertilizer preparation comprises a step of adding an organic fertilizer into soil of which the contents of sticky grains, powder grains and sand grains are appropriate; the pot selection comprises selecting ceramic bowls with good water permeation and breathability; the seed selection and cultivation comprises steps of treating seeds firstly, and subsequently seeding the seeds into the pot; the management requirements comprises key management points of light, watering, fertilization, pot change, prevention and treatment, shortening and trimming. As the organic fertilizer is adopted for cultivation, shortening treatment is performed, and the management method is scientific, the pot cultured tcaus mairei can not only beautify the living environment, but also adjust the mood.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, espespecially the medicinal pot culture technology with viewing and admiring function of southern enqlish yew collection.
Background technology
Southern enqlish yew is subtropical evergreen arbor, happiness is born in the soil that weather is comparatively warm, rainfall is abundant, humidity is higher and acid, and shade tolerance is strong, belongs to shallow root, scattered in the mountain forest of height above sea level 1000-2500m, the weather of suitable growth is more than year-round average temperature 11--20 DEG C; The complete stool such as root, stem, leaf, skin of southern enqlish yew can extract the liquor-saturated and derivative of new type anticancer medicine Japanese yew, produces positive effect to pre-anti-cancer etc. is many-sided.After deliberation, Chinese yew has in indoor receives floating dust, environmental protect, purifies air, discharges performance to the useful trace element of human body, strengthens body immunity.Southern Chinese year potted landscpe moulding is simple and tasteful, and skill leaf is compact and not intensive, unfolds and not loose, have see red shank, see red branch, see greenery, see its fruit enrich ornamental value.Though Chinese patent CN200510122938.1 has introduction to southern enqlish yew method for potted, management method is slightly different, does not potted plantly carry out dwarf treatment again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of southern enqlish yew collection the medicinal pot culture technology with viewing and admiring function, this technology adopts fertilizer cultivation method, cultivation is without chemical fertilizer, hormone and agricultural chemicals, the southern enqlish yew utilizing dwarfing technology to cultivate belongs to green medicine plant, southern enqlish yew is aiphyllium, integrate medicinal, view and admire in, have the title of " plant gold ", potted plant every household is benefited from.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problem, concrete steps are as follows:
1, base manure preparation: first chicken manure and appropriate powder of straw fusion, chicken class water content, about 45%, is pinched agglomerating with hand, finger seam water breakthrough, but do not drip, namely loose being advisable of loosing one's grip; Add corn flour and fermented bacterium again, the compound prepared is added loam (soil that glutinous grain in particle composition, powder, sand grain content are moderate) to stir, stirring must be even, do not stay raw block, the batching be stirred piles wide 1.5-2 rice, high 0.8-1 rice rectangular, cover gunnysack above, carry out oxygen fermentation composting, fermentation 5-7 days, dries rear use a little;
2, basin device is selected: watt pottery basin selecting diameter 25 centimetres, height 30 centimetres, and basin bottom is wanted and beaten several hole, strengthens seepage of water and the gas permeability of flowerpot, inserts the base manure prepared;
3, choose seeds and cultivate
A, seed treatment: the elite seed after gathering is rubbed on washing board, removing covering of a seed, the meat seed coat wearing and tearing hard, is placed in the mixed liquor (water husky compares 2: 1) of water and fine sand, selects in the shade dry plot to dig pit, after be housed in hole; Clean kind is taken out at the beginning of 3 months next years, soak 20 minutes with 50 degree of white wine and 40 DEG C of warm water (1: 1), put natural pond liquid after pulling out into soak seed 3-5 days, emergence rate is improved with breaking dormancy, move into greenhouse vernalization by the end of March, temperature requirement 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humid control below 90%, program request after having seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
B, engagement are sowed: implanted by the seed of germination and prepare in the basin of base manure, blinding 2.5cm, irrigates water cover film; Within 20 ~ 30 days, can emerge;
4, management expectancy
A, illumination: southern enqlish yew seedling belongs to negative, therefore unsuitable full exposure, summer wants suitable shading, and under full exposure and intense light irradiation, the chlorophyll of blade is easily damaged and causes treelet dead, and southern enqlish yew seedling potted landscape should in display room;
B, to water: water and want appropriate, irrigation times is determined because of soil Moisture, potted plant soil water content take 30%-40% as the best, only be used at ordinary times and blade face spray some water and keep blade face moistening just passable, water dilutional hyponatremia to cross duty rotten can be caused to cause death, hibernation period (then at the beginning of 12 months to next year by the end of February) should not water;
C, fertilising: basin soil can apply fertilizer in spring, fertilizer with fertilizer, cake fertilizer (as cottonseed cake, groundnut cake, numb cake) as well, as far as possible along tub wall fertilising, applies in root periphery, not close to southern enqlish yew root;
D, change basin: old basin is battered down, according to the size of southern enqlish yew seedling growth size determination basin, basin soil is the new soil of former base manure, but do not damage original native ball, it is slowly moved in new basin, and the normal root that waters, guarantee survival rate, change the resting stage (February November to next year) that basin will select southern enqlish yew, the cloudy day changes basin and is advisable;
E, control: southern enqlish yew is insect pest rarely, potted landscape mainly prevents and treats duty of watering, and causes root rot and stem rot;
F, dwarfing: after southern enqlish yew survives, take out the tip when reaching 45 centimetres high, and bud of pinching in time promotes branch, force downgrade, branch reaches 10-20 centimetre and will pinch, and hang branch make branch be 30-40 degree launch, through pruning several times, just can reach in 1 year and forcing to downgrade object;
G, pruning: southern enqlish yew growth is vigorous, resistance to pruning, by being manually trimmed to the potted landscape of umbellate form, tower, the various shape such as round, simultaneously in order to keep Chinese yew tree crown graceful, appropriateness extracts terminal bud and part lateral bud.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: family potted plant southern enqlish yew, base manure is fertilizer, free from environmental pollution, environmental protection; The southern Chinese year potted landscpe moulding of application dwarfing technology process is simple and tasteful, and skill leaf is compact and not intensive, unfolds and not loose, has multiple ornamental value; The liquor-saturated content of Japanese yew is present in the middle of root of Taxus, stem, leaf, pericarp etc., utilize leaf, withe and pericarp from being processed into the beverages such as tealeaves, health protection tea launch is made as beverage exploitation, pass through photosynthesis, scent molecule citronellal in oneself body of outside volatilization, citronellal has mosquito repellent and keeps away worm effect, deeply by consumers; Southern enqlish yew fruit rinds taste is sweet, outward appearance and red, and normal food can strengthen body immunity, and its effect has to be developed.Southern enqlish yew is beautifying household environment, regulates the noble of mood.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Southern enqlish yew collection is medicinal and view and admire the pot culture technology of function, and the method comprises base manure preparation, basin device is selected, choose seeds and cultivate, management expectancy, and concrete operation step is as follows:
1, base manure preparation: first chicken manure and appropriate powder of straw fusion, chicken class water content, about 45%, is pinched agglomerating with hand, finger seam water breakthrough, but do not drip, namely loose being advisable of loosing one's grip; Add corn flour and fermented bacterium again, the compound prepared is added loam (soil that glutinous grain in particle composition, powder, sand grain content are moderate) to stir, stirring must be even, do not stay raw block, the batching be stirred piles wide 1.5-2 rice, high 0.8-1 rice rectangular, cover gunnysack above, carry out oxygen fermentation composting, fermentation 5-7 days, dries rear use a little;
2, basin device is selected: watt pottery basin selecting diameter 25 centimetres, height 30 centimetres, and basin bottom is wanted and beaten several hole, strengthens seepage of water and the gas permeability of flowerpot, inserts the base manure prepared;
3, choose seeds and cultivate
A, seed treatment: the elite seed after gathering is rubbed on washing board, removing covering of a seed, the meat seed coat wearing and tearing hard, is placed in the mixed liquor (water husky compares 2: 1) of water and fine sand, selects in the shade dry plot to dig pit, after be housed in hole; Clean kind is taken out at the beginning of 3 months next years, soak 20 minutes with 50 degree of white wine and 40 DEG C of warm water (1: 1), put natural pond liquid after pulling out into soak seed 3-5 days, emergence rate is improved with breaking dormancy, move into greenhouse vernalization by the end of March, temperature requirement 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humid control below 90%, program request after having seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
B, engagement are sowed: implanted by the seed of germination and prepare in the basin of base manure, blinding 2.5cm, irrigates water cover film; Within 20 ~ 30 days, can emerge;
4, management expectancy
A, illumination: southern enqlish yew seedling belongs to negative, therefore unsuitable full exposure, summer wants suitable shading, and under full exposure and intense light irradiation, the chlorophyll of blade is easily damaged and causes treelet dead, and southern enqlish yew seedling potted landscape should in display room;
B, to water: water and want appropriate, irrigation times is determined because of soil Moisture, potted plant soil water content take 30%-40% as the best, only be used at ordinary times and blade face spray some water and keep blade face moistening just passable, water dilutional hyponatremia to cross duty rotten can be caused to cause death, hibernation period (then at the beginning of 12 months to next year by the end of February) should not water;
C, fertilising: basin soil can apply fertilizer in spring, fertilizer with fertilizer, cake fertilizer (as cottonseed cake, groundnut cake, numb cake) as well, as far as possible along tub wall fertilising, applies in root periphery, not close to southern enqlish yew root;
D, change basin: old basin is battered down, according to the size of southern enqlish yew seedling growth size determination basin, basin soil is the new soil of former base manure, but do not damage original native ball, it is slowly moved in new basin, and the normal root that waters, guarantee survival rate, change the resting stage (February November to next year) that basin will select southern enqlish yew, the cloudy day changes basin and is advisable;
E, control: southern enqlish yew is insect pest rarely, potted landscape mainly prevents and treats duty of watering, and causes root rot and stem rot;
F, dwarfing: after southern enqlish yew survives, take out the tip when reaching 45 centimetres high, and bud of pinching in time promotes branch, force downgrade, branch reaches 10-20 centimetre and will pinch, and hang branch make branch be 30-40 degree launch, through pruning several times, just can reach in 1 year and forcing to downgrade object;
G, pruning: southern enqlish yew growth is vigorous, resistance to pruning, by being manually trimmed to the potted landscape of umbellate form, tower, the various shape such as round, simultaneously in order to keep Chinese yew tree crown graceful, appropriateness extracts terminal bud and part lateral bud.
Claims (1)
1. southern enqlish yew collection is medicinal and view and admire the pot culture technology of function, it is characterized in that: base manure preparation, basin device are selected, choose seeds and cultivate, management expectancy, and concrete operation step is as follows:
(1) base manure preparation: first chicken manure and appropriate powder of straw fusion, chicken class water content, about 45%, is pinched agglomerating with hand, finger seam water breakthrough, but do not drip, namely loose being advisable of loosing one's grip; Add corn flour and fermented bacterium again, the soil compound prepared being added glutinous grain, powder, sand grain content moderate stirs, stirring must be even, do not stay raw block, the batching be stirred piles wide 1.5-2 rice, high 0.8-1 rice rectangular, cover gunnysack above, carry out oxygen fermentation composting, fermentation 5-7 days, dries rear use a little;
(2) basin device is selected: watt pottery basin selecting diameter 25 centimetres, height 30 centimetres, and basin bottom is wanted and beaten several hole, strengthens seepage of water and the gas permeability of flowerpot, inserts the base manure prepared;
(3) choose seeds and cultivate
A, seed treatment: the elite seed after gathering is rubbed on washing board, removing covering of a seed, the meat seed coat wearing and tearing hard, is placed in the mixed liquor (water husky compares 2: 1) of water and fine sand, selects in the shade dry plot to dig pit, after be housed in hole; Clean kind is taken out at the beginning of 3 months next years, soak 20 minutes with 50 degree of white wine and 40 DEG C of warm water (1: 1), put natural pond liquid after pulling out into soak seed 3-5 days, emergence rate is improved with breaking dormancy, move into greenhouse vernalization by the end of March, temperature requirement 20 ~ 25 DEG C, humid control below 90%, program request after having seed to show money or valuables one carries unintentionally;
B, engagement are sowed: implanted by the seed of germination and prepare in the basin of base manure, blinding 2.5cm, irrigates water cover film; Within 20 ~ 30 days, can emerge;
(4) management expectancy
A, illumination: southern enqlish yew seedling belongs to negative, therefore unsuitable full exposure, summer wants suitable shading, and under full exposure and intense light irradiation, the chlorophyll of blade is easily damaged and causes treelet dead, and southern enqlish yew seedling potted landscape should in display room;
B, to water: water and want appropriate, irrigation times is determined because of soil Moisture, potted plant soil water content take 30%-40% as the best, only be used at ordinary times and blade face spray some water and keep blade face moistening just passable, water dilutional hyponatremia to cross duty rotten can be caused to cause death, hibernation period (then at the beginning of 12 months to next year by the end of February) should not water;
C, fertilising: basin soil can apply fertilizer in spring, fertilizer with fertilizer, cake fertilizer (as cottonseed cake, groundnut cake, numb cake) as well, as far as possible along tub wall fertilising, applies in root periphery, not close to southern enqlish yew root;
D, change basin: old basin is battered down, according to the size of southern enqlish yew seedling growth size determination basin, basin soil is the new soil of former base manure, but do not damage original native ball, it is slowly moved in new basin, and the normal root that waters, guarantee survival rate, change the resting stage (February November to next year) that basin will select southern enqlish yew, the cloudy day changes basin and is advisable;
E, control: southern enqlish yew is insect pest rarely, potted landscape mainly prevents and treats duty of watering, and causes root rot and stem rot;
F, dwarfing: after southern enqlish yew survives, take out the tip when reaching 45 centimetres high, and bud of pinching in time promotes branch, force downgrade, branch reaches 10-20 centimetre and will pinch, and hang branch make branch be 30-40 degree launch, through pruning several times, just can reach in 1 year and forcing to downgrade object;
G, pruning: southern enqlish yew growth is vigorous, resistance to pruning, by being manually trimmed to the potted landscape of umbellate form, tower, the various shape such as round, simultaneously in order to keep Chinese yew tree crown graceful, appropriateness extracts terminal bud and part lateral bud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310338057.8A CN104335794A (en) | 2013-07-28 | 2013-07-28 | Pot culture technique of tcaus mairei for both medicinal and viewing function |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310338057.8A CN104335794A (en) | 2013-07-28 | 2013-07-28 | Pot culture technique of tcaus mairei for both medicinal and viewing function |
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| CN104335794A true CN104335794A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
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| CN201310338057.8A Pending CN104335794A (en) | 2013-07-28 | 2013-07-28 | Pot culture technique of tcaus mairei for both medicinal and viewing function |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993451A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Potting method for seedlings |
| CN106258080A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of method utilizing biotechnology accelerating germination Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seed |
| CN109315163A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-02-12 | 乐昌市龙山林场 | A kind of method of Chinese Fir Seed Orchards elite stand shortening trimming high yield |
| CN110800593A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-18 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Taxus chinensis bonsai cultivation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH1056878A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-03-03 | Katsuragi Sangyo:Kk | Method for controlling number of mushroom sprout and apparatus for forming groove |
| CN1442036A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2003-09-17 | 红豆集团有限公司 | Artificial culturing method of Chinese yew |
| CN1774987A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2006-05-24 | 褚菊芬 | Southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method |
-
2013
- 2013-07-28 CN CN201310338057.8A patent/CN104335794A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1056878A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-03-03 | Katsuragi Sangyo:Kk | Method for controlling number of mushroom sprout and apparatus for forming groove |
| CN1442036A (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2003-09-17 | 红豆集团有限公司 | Artificial culturing method of Chinese yew |
| CN1774987A (en) * | 2005-12-08 | 2006-05-24 | 褚菊芬 | Southern Chinese year potted landscpe cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 佚名: "红豆杉最值钱的富贵树", 《现代营销(经营版)》 * |
| 宋军: "红豆杉栽培及养护技术要点", 《科技致富向导》 * |
| 张文东等: "红豆杉播种育苗技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993451A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Potting method for seedlings |
| CN106258080A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-01-04 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of method utilizing biotechnology accelerating germination Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae seed |
| CN106258080B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-07-26 | 南阳师范学院 | A method of utilizing biotechnology vernalization Chinese yew seed |
| CN109315163A (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-02-12 | 乐昌市龙山林场 | A kind of method of Chinese Fir Seed Orchards elite stand shortening trimming high yield |
| CN109315163B (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-08-07 | 乐昌市龙山林场 | Method for dwarfing, pruning and high yield of parent trees in China fir seed orchard |
| CN110800593A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-02-18 | 普洱大华林业科技有限公司 | Taxus chinensis bonsai cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20150211 |