CN104335788A

CN104335788A - Pot-culture method for osmanthus fragrans tree with medical, edible and viewing functions

Info

Publication number: CN104335788A
Application number: CN201310337995.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵百华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-07-28
Filing date: 2013-07-28
Publication date: 2015-02-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a pot-culture method for an osmanthus fragrans tree with medical, edible and viewing functions. The pot-culture method comprises the following steps: preparing base fertilizer, selecting a pot, conducting cutting propagation, and obeying management requirements, wherein the preparation of base fertilizer is to mix organic fertilizer with a micro-acid soil rich in humus; selection of the pot is to select a ceramic pot with high permeability; cutting propagation is to utilize a cuttage method favorable to growth; the management requirements comprise the management key points on illumination, temperature, watering, fertilizer application, dwarfing, pot change, trimming, and insect and pollution prevention. The pot-culture method is to culture the osmanthus fragrans tree with the organic fertilizer, and is scientific in management; the pot-culture osmanthus fragrans tree has green leaves and fresh flowers to beautify the living environment, and further can give play to the medical, edible and viewing functions.

Description

Osmanthus fragrans collection medicine eats and views and admires the method for potted of function

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of planting, espespecially osmanthus fragrans collection medicine eats and views and admires the method for potted of function.

Background technology

Osmanthus fragrans is one of ten large famous flowers of China, and aiphyllium is flourishing, fall flowering, sweet perfumes are diffused all around, is " exclusive three autumn jobs as harvesting, tilling and planting pressure beautiful and fragrant flowers ", for tradition greening kind, being famous and precious ornamencal flower and tree, is the city tree in some cities, the first-selected plant of city trees and shrubs, street planting, Highways ' greening especially, kind has Jin Gui, silver-colored osmanthus, orange osmanthus, Osmanthus fragans etc., osmanthus fragrans is owing to experiencing all sorts of artificial cultivation, and natural crossing and artificial selection, define rich and varied cultivar.Osmanthus fragrans has certain resistance to pernicious gas sulphur dioxide, hydrogen fluoride, and sweet osmanthus taste is fragrant and sweet, and nutrition is very abundant, and medical value is high.Show after deliberation, sweet osmanthus contains abundant vitamin, carotin and trace element, and wherein the content of zinc is the abundantest, can promote that growth in humans grows, and improves human body anti pathologic immunity ability.Record according to Compendium of Material Medica, all kinds of diseases and ailments " can be controlled, foster spirit, and color, for logical making first engaged by all medicines in osmanthus.Clothes of a specified duration are made light of one's life by commiting suicide not old, brilliance of looking unfamiliar, and fawn good normal as boy ".Medical science is thought, sweet osmanthus is warm in nature, and taste is pungent, has stomach invigorating, reduces phlegm, promotes the production of body fluid, the effect of the loose stasis of blood, flat tripe, can control the diseases such as the many coughs of phlegm, intestines wind bloody flux, poor appetite, amenorrhea bellyache.Cassia twig, osmanthus seed, osmanthus root all can be used as medicine.At present, osmanthus fragrans is just as afforesting or being processed into merchandise sales, and plantation uses chemical fertilizer, and potted plant popularization does not solve dwarfing problem.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide a kind of osmanthus fragrans collection medicine to eat and view and admire the method for potted of function, the method adopts fertilizer culture technique, cultivation is without the kind novel method for planting of chemical fertilizer, hormone and agricultural chemicals, the sweet osmanthus Pterostyrax green plants utilizing dwarfing technology to cultivate, household balcony plantation standby can make medicine, edible product, osmanthus fragrans is aiphyllium, and choose kind the flowers are in blossom in 1 year several times, ornamental value is high.

The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problem, concrete steps are as follows:

1, base manure preparation: osmanthus fragrans likes growth (pH value: 5.6-6) in the subacidity soil enriched in humus, must guard against with alkaline soil or sticky heavy soil, compost humus soil 4 parts, sand 3 parts and 3 parts of dry ends of the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, add the fish scale of a small amount of high-temperature sterilization, use after the hybrid modulation such as bone meal;

2, basin device is selected: cultivation osmanthus fragrans selects the pottery basin with stronger permeability, and pottery basin specification is moderate, has draining air-vent, insert the base manure prepared at the bottom of basin;

3, cottage propagation

A, kind: the osmanthus fragrans of different cultivars, opening the time spent is also not quite similar, and bay, Osmanthus fragans are early flower varieties, have the characteristic of blooming several times in 1 year, Jin Gui, silver-colored osmanthus, orange osmanthus often need just can bloom for several years, the short show of strain thus will be selected strong morning flower variety as well;

B, slotting kind: when early spring, temperature just went back up to more than 15 DEG C, being about 10-12 centimetre one section not having paniculate branch to be cut into, at least will being with three leaf segments or eye, be inserted in more than half basin Nutrition Soil is housed flowerpot in, insert 1/3 dark (about 3---5 centimeters), slightly by tight, use transparent glue bag tight for basin mouth mask after watering, be placed on shady place, take root after about 25-40 days, period opened film breathable one hour every 5-7 days, need not keep the skin wet, too dry, spray a little water, after surviving, fill up basin soil;

4, management expectancy

A, illumination: osmanthus fragrans happiness sunlight, good warm, high temperature resistant, but do not resist cold, growing period, should be placed in leeward area without shade maintenance, and 6 ~ August is sweet osmanthus flower bud differentiation Formation period, gives enough the sufficient sunlight of 10 hours every day; In summer, must guard against and shade, in order to avoid flower bud differentiation; Overwintering period, if temperature is lower than 4 degrees Celsius, illumination is not enough, then easily cause fall leaves early spring, and affect blooming of the coming year, receivable in indoor;

B, temperature: the optimum temperature of growing is 25-28 DEG C, has impact more than 30 DEG C to growth, can be subject to freeze injury lower than negative 6 DEG C;

C, to water: 2 ~ 3 days spring watered once; Summer temperature is high, and evaporation discharge is large, grows and the flower bud differentiation stage, water every day once on the occasion of sweet osmanthus; September early and middle ten days, basin soil needs to keep moistening, otherwise not easily to bloom, but in flowering stage, can not water flood, in case falling stop flower; Overcast and rainy want timely draining, in case rotten of ponding, at ordinary times to keep basin soil about 50% water content to be advisable; Enter before the winter enters room, should water once permeable; Between curing period, every about 10 days, water once at the noon of fine day, water temperature and room temperature are close and are advisable, for overcoming the alkalescence of soil and water quality, and the running water of water rainwater, pool water or lixiviating;

D, fertilising: osmanthus fragrans happiness is fertile, need strengthen topdressing, between 4 ~ May, every first quarter moon left and right Shi Yici, in 6 ~ July, every fertilising in 7 ~ 10 days once, execute last at the beginning of 8 months, make osmanthus fragrans riotous growth, bloom many and fragrant, fertilising is not enough, then can branch few, flower is also few, and not fragrant, whole vegetative period executes phosphorus, potash fertilizer more; Method: apply fertilizer after ripe corruption for 2 ~ March with the fermentation of the cake fertilizer water become thoroughly decomposed, chicken and duck pigeon dung, fish scale water, superphosphate and bone meal;

E, dwarfing: after osmanthus fragrans survives, take out bud of will pinching in time when the tip reaches 40 ~ 50 centimetres high and promote branch, force to downgrade, branch reaches 10-15 centimetre and will pinch, and hang branch make branch be 30-40 degree launch, through repeatedly pruning, just can reach in 1 year force dwarfing object;

F, change basin: potted osmanthus should change basin once every 1 to 2 year, change a slightly bigger flowerpot, first put 3 centimeters of thick Nutrition Soils at the bottom of basin, apply a small amount of phosphorus, potassium fertilizer; Sweet osmanthus was fallen again, the root system outside basin bottom part hole is reamed, jog is several to be connected Tu Tuo sweet osmanthus and extracts afterwards down, and carefully do not make to scatter, put into large basin, while add soil, slightly by tight, water in limit;

G, pruning: osmanthus fragrans well developed root system, germination are strong, adult osmanthus fragrans, annual rainy season in spring and autumn takes out tip secondary, the physiological equilibrium keeping its plant reproductive growth and nourish and grow, must prune in time, and pruning should be carried out before Post flowering or rudiment in spring in the fall, cut off close branch, water sprout, residual branch, sick branch, cut off rudiment branch vegetative period, concentrate in order to nutrient, bloom in great numbers;

H, insect protected dirt: potted osmanthus is set, when quantity is few, finds disease, preferably without agricultural chemicals, directly ill leaf or branch cut; The not resistance to flue dust of sweet osmanthus, can not grow the place in air dirt, can cause its undergrowth, blade diminishes and easily comes off, and blooms and blooms less or not.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: family potted plant osmanthus fragrans, base manure is fertilizer, free from environmental pollution, environmental protection; Flower: loose cold broken knot, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing, for toothache, coughs that to breathe heavily phlegm many, through closing stomachache; Really: warm stomach, flat liver, loose cold, for cold of insufficiency type and stomachache; Skin, root: wines used as antirheumatic, loose cold. for rheumatism arthralgia and myalgia, pain in the back, toothache of suffering from a deficiency of the kidney; Leaf: for soup stock, fresh delicacy incense; Osmanthus fragrans four seasons color is different, and young leaves bronzing, then tenderize green, emerald green, blackish green, the fragrance of flowers is strong, sees its leaf, Wen Qixiang, happy.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:

Osmanthus fragrans collection medicine eats and views and admires the method for potted of function, and the method comprises base manure preparation, the selection of basin device, cottage propagation, management expectancy, and concrete operation step is as follows:

3, cottage propagation

4, management expectancy

Claims

1. osmanthus fragrans collection medicine eats and views and admires the method for potted of function, it is characterized in that: base manure preparation, the selection of basin device, cottage propagation, management expectancy, and concrete operation step is as follows:

(1) base manure preparation: osmanthus fragrans likes growth (pH value: 5.6-6) in the subacidity soil enriched in humus, must guard against with alkaline soil or sticky heavy soil, compost humus soil 4 parts, sand 3 parts and 3 parts of dry ends of the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed, add the fish scale of a small amount of high-temperature sterilization, use after the hybrid modulation such as bone meal;

(2) basin device is selected: cultivation osmanthus fragrans selects the pottery basin with stronger permeability, and pottery basin specification is moderate, has draining air-vent, insert the base manure prepared at the bottom of basin;

(3) cottage propagation

(4) management expectancy

A, illumination: osmanthus fragrans happiness sunlight, good warm, high temperature resistant, but do not resist cold, growing period, should be placed in leeward area without shade maintenance, and 6 ~ August is sweet osmanthus flower bud differentiation Formation period, gives enough the sufficient sunlight of 10 hours every day; In summer, must guard against and shade, in order to avoid flower bud differentiation; Overwintering period, if temperature is lower than 4 degrees Celsius, illumination is not enough, then easily cause fall leaves early spring, affect and bloom the coming year, receivable in indoor;

B, temperature: the optimum temperature of growing is 25-28 DEG C, has impact more than 30 DEG C to growth, can be subject to freeze injury lower than negative 6 DEG C; C, to water: 2 ~ 3 days spring watered once; Summer temperature is high, and evaporation discharge is large, grows and the flower bud differentiation stage, water every day once on the occasion of sweet osmanthus; September early and middle ten days, basin soil needs to keep moistening, otherwise not easily to bloom, but in flowering stage, can not water flood, in case falling stop flower; Overcast and rainy want timely draining, in case rotten of ponding, at ordinary times to keep basin soil about 50% water content to be advisable; Enter before the winter enters room, should water once permeable; Between curing period, every about 10 days, water once at the noon of fine day, water temperature and room temperature are close and are advisable, for overcoming the alkalescence of soil and water quality, and the running water of water rainwater, pool water or lixiviating;

D, fertilising: osmanthus fragrans happiness is fertile, need strengthen topdressing, between 4 ~ May, every first quarter moon left and right Shi Yici, in 6 ~ July, every fertilising in 7 ~ 10 days once, execute last at the beginning of 8 months, make osmanthus fragrans riotous growth, bloom many and fragrant, fertilising is not enough, then can branch few, flower is few, also not fragrant, whole vegetative period executes phosphorus, potash fertilizer more; Method: apply fertilizer after ripe corruption for 2 ~ March with the fermentation of the cake fertilizer water become thoroughly decomposed, chicken and duck pigeon dung, fish scale water, superphosphate and bone meal;

F, change basin: potted osmanthus changed basin once every 1 ~ 2 year, change a slightly bigger flowerpot, first put 3 centimeters of thick Nutrition Soils at the bottom of basin, apply a small amount of phosphorus, potassium fertilizer; Sweet osmanthus was fallen again, the root system outside basin bottom part hole is reamed, jog is several to be connected Tu Tuo sweet osmanthus and extracts afterwards down, and carefully do not make to scatter, put into large basin, while add soil, slightly by tight, water in limit;

H, insect protected dirt: potted osmanthus is set, when quantity is few, finds disease, preferably without agricultural chemicals, directly ill leaf or branch cut; The not resistance to flue dust of sweet osmanthus, can not grow the place in air dirt, can cause its undergrowth, blade diminishes, and easily comes off, and blooms and blooms less or not.