CN105393900A - Built-on-stilt seedbed standardized organic planting method under dendrobium huoshanense forest - Google Patents
Built-on-stilt seedbed standardized organic planting method under dendrobium huoshanense forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN105393900A CN105393900A CN201510696589.8A CN201510696589A CN105393900A CN 105393900 A CN105393900 A CN 105393900A CN 201510696589 A CN201510696589 A CN 201510696589A CN 105393900 A CN105393900 A CN 105393900A
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- seedbed
- dendrobium
- dendrobidium huoshanness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a built-on-stilt seedbed standardized organic planting method under a dendrobium huoshanense forest. The method comprises steps: (1) preparing a base; (2) building a seedbed; (3) planting plants; (4) performing daily management; (5) and harvesting. The breeding seedbed is built under an outdoor forest, simulating growing environment of wild dendrobium, and a configured matrix and organic fertilizer are made of healthy harmless natural organic substances, and would not damage nutrients of dendrobium and cause drug residue, thereby reserving quality and appearance of wild dendrobium. Rational large-scale cultivation solves problems that wild dendrobium is completely controlled by natural factors and is harvested depending on weather, and disease control is hard. The method improves product quality, and obtained product is safe, environmentally-friendly, and high in value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness sylvan life and make somebody a mere figurehead seedbed standardization organic grow method.
Background technology
Dendrobidium huoshanness (formal name used at school: DendrobiumhuoshanenseC.Z.TangetS.J.Cheng) is commonly called as a meter dry measure used in former times, is the herbaceous plant of the orchid family Dendrobium.Stem is upright, meat, not branch, and tool 3-7 saves, pistac, is sometimes with lilac red spot, faint yellow after dry.Leaf keratin, 2-3 piece of alternate, in the top of stem, tiltedly goes out, ligule Long Circle.Raceme 1-3, send from the old stem top of the leaf that fallen, a tool 1-2 flower; Flower pistac, carries out; Petal ovum shape Long Circle, tip is blunt, tool 5 arteries and veins; The nearly rhombus of lip, long and wide about equal.China national geography famous special product.Main product is in Huoshan County of Anhui Province of Da Bie Mountain area, and mostly growth is between the overhanging cliff cliffstone gap that cloud and mist curls up and on old trees that reach into the skies, to be born in the woods of mountain region on trunk and on the rock of mountain valley.Dendrobidium huoshanness can increase substantially the main matter that in human body, SOD(delays senility) level, to often staying up late, require mental skill, tobacco and wine are excessive, and the empty weak crowd of body, it is very suitable often to drink.Dendrobidium huoshanness has function of improving eyesight, also YIN and YANG balance regulating, strengthening yang and invigorating kidney, beauty treatment can stay and holds, thus reach effect of health-care.
Dendrobidium huoshanness habitat is unique, requires very strict, be often grown between height above sea level 500 ~ 1500m microclimate, grow nonparasitically upon another plant on overhanging cliff or broad-leaved tree trunk on and on limestone, like environment that is warm, moistening, half light.Under wild state, Dendrobidium huoshanness proliferative speed is low, poor growth, and predatoriness is excavated in addition, and its wild resource is reduced day by day, can not meet domestic and international market economic development and clinical medical needs far away.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness sylvan life and making somebody a mere figurehead seedbed standardization organic grow method, this method survival rate is high, fast growth, output are high, method is simple, be of high nutritive value the wild Dendrobidium huoshanness quality of reduction.
The present invention realizes by following technical solution:
Seedbed standardization organic grow method is maked somebody a mere figurehead in a kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness sylvan life, comprises the steps:
(1) base arranges: the softwood forest hillside that selection vegetative coverage is good or hummock, and land clearing is clean, and the astigmatism illumination of sylvan life is below 30%;
(2) seedbed is built: zinc-plated square tube is made plane width is 1.5 meters high is 1 meter and evenly implants massif in 90 degree of right angle four pack supports by length 6 meters, laying 3 galvanized pipes and steel wire seedbed net is above ladder erection from the foot of the hill to mountain top, again coated with the culture medium that 15 ~ 20cm is thick on seedbed;
(3) plant is planted surely: surely planted on seedbed with the distance between rows and hills of 8 ~ 10 × 12 ~ 15cm by stem of noble dendrobium seedling, annual applies twice fertilizer, and carry out take precautions against drought, water drainage work;
(4) daily management: firm good dendrobium plant, guarantee that its root system is unfolded, every day carries out a water-refilling operation in the mode of Artificial Fog to seedbed, when matrix or air humidity lower than 80% time just carry out Artificial Fog water-refilling operation, simultaneously anti-ly cure damage by disease and insect;
(5) gather in the crops: by old for the plantation Dendrobidium huoshanness of 2 ~ 3 years stem extraction, retain new stem and last year scape then, for breeding or reserve seed for planting.
Further, step (1) described base is hillside or the hummock in north, face, and has
Further, step (2) described culture medium by bark, numb shell rock seed, carpolite thickness 10 centimeters of bark thickness showed 5 centimeters.
Further, step (3) described fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 15 ~ 20 parts of decomposed organic matters, 40 ~ 50 parts of colza cakes, 15 ~ 20 parts of silkworm excrements, 3 ~ 5 parts of urines obtain, fertilization time is respectively apply fertilizer once in annual 2 ~ March, 9 ~ October, at every turn every mu of consumption 25 ~ 45 kilograms.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: cultivation seedbed is built in outdoor sylvan life by the present invention; simulate the growing environment of wild Dendrodium; the matrix simultaneously configured and fertilizer form by the natural organic substance that health is harmless; nutrition infringement and medicament residue can not be caused to the stem of noble dendrobium; remain quality and the outward appearance of wild Dendrodium; and reasonably large-scale cultivation solves wild Dendrodium and is controlled by natural cause completely; receive by sky; the problem of disease control difficulty; improve seed output and quality, products obtained therefrom safety, environmental protection, value are high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Seedbed standardization organic grow method is maked somebody a mere figurehead in a kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness sylvan life, comprises the steps:
(1) base arranges: select the softwood forest hillside that vegetative coverage is good, and land clearing is clean, and the astigmatism illumination of sylvan life is below 30%;
(2) seedbed is built: zinc-plated square tube is made plane width is 1.5 meters high is 1 meter and evenly implants massif in 90 degree of right angle four pack supports by length 6 meters, laying 3 galvanized pipes and steel wire seedbed net is above ladder erection from the foot of the hill to mountain top, again coated with the culture medium that 16cm is thick on seedbed;
(3) plant is planted surely: surely planted on seedbed with the distance between rows and hills of 8 × 12cm by stem of noble dendrobium seedling, annual applies twice fertilizer, and carry out take precautions against drought, water drainage work;
(4) daily management: firm good dendrobium plant, guarantees that its root system is unfolded, when matrix or air humidity lower than 80% time just carry out Artificial Fog and water-refilling operation, simultaneously anti-ly cure damage by disease and insect; Removing weeds.
(5) gather in the crops: by old for the plantation Dendrobidium huoshanness of 2 years stem extraction, retain new stem and last year scape then, for breeding or reserve seed for planting.
Further, step (1) described base is the hillside in north, face, and the softwood forest having vegetative coverage good, do not limit by landform.
Further, step (2) described culture medium is by bark, numb shell rock seed, and carpolite thickness is 10 centimeters, bark thickness showed 5 centimeters
Further, step (3) described fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 16 parts of decomposed organic matters, 42 parts of colza cakes, 18 parts of silkworm excrements, 3 parts of urines obtain, and fertilization time is respectively apply fertilizer once in annual February, September, at every turn every mu of consumption 30 kilograms.
The present embodiment 1 method educate Dendrobidium huoshanness than with batch, the quality of cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium with the common booth of kind improves 30%, and finished product cauline leaf is fresh and tender emerald green, and mouthfeel chews strength, sweet flavor, and rich in nutritive value can reduce wild Dendrobidium huoshanness quality.
Embodiment 2
Seedbed standardization organic grow method is maked somebody a mere figurehead in a kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness sylvan life, comprises the steps:
(1) base arranges: select the softwood forest hummock that vegetative coverage is good, and land clearing is clean, and the astigmatism illumination of sylvan life is below 30%;
(2) seedbed is built: zinc-plated square tube is made plane width is 1.5 meters high is 1 meter and evenly implants massif in 90 degree of right angle four pack supports by length 6 meters, laying 3 galvanized pipes and steel wire seedbed net is above ladder erection from the foot of the hill to mountain top,, again coated with the culture medium that 20cm is thick on seedbed;
(3) plant is planted surely: surely planted on seedbed with the distance between rows and hills of 10 × 13cm by stem of noble dendrobium seedling, annual applies twice fertilizer, and carry out take precautions against drought, water drainage work;
(4) daily management: firm good dendrobium plant, guarantees that its root system is unfolded, when matrix or air humidity lower than 80% time just carry out Artificial Fog water-refilling operation, simultaneously anti-ly cure damage by disease and insect removing weeds;
(5) gather in the crops: by old for the plantation Dendrobidium huoshanness of 2 years stem extraction, retain new stem and last year scape then, for breeding or reserve seed for planting.
Further, step (1) described base is the hummock in north, face, and the softwood forest having vegetative coverage good, do not limit by landform.
Further, step (2) described culture medium is by bark, numb shell rock seed, and carpolite thickness is 10 centimeters, and bark thickness showed is 5 centimeters.
Further, step (3) described fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 20 parts of decomposed organic matters, 50 parts of colza cakes, 20 parts of silkworm excrements, 5 parts of urines obtain, and fertilization time is respectively apply fertilizer once in annual March, October, at every turn every mu of consumption 40 kilograms.
The present embodiment 2 method educate Dendrobidium huoshanness than with batch, the quality of cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium with the common booth of kind improves 30%, and finished product cauline leaf is fresh and tender emerald green, and mouthfeel chews strength, sweet flavor, and rich in nutritive value reduces wild Dendrobidium huoshanness quality.
Claims (4)
1. a seedbed standardization organic grow method is maked somebody a mere figurehead in Dendrobidium huoshanness sylvan life, it is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) base arranges: the softwood forest hillside that selection vegetative coverage is good or hummock, and land clearing is clean, and the astigmatism illumination of sylvan life is below 30%;
(2) seedbed is built: zinc-plated for 1*1cM square tube is made plane width is 1.5 meters high is 1 meter and evenly implants massif in 90 degree of right angle four pack supports by length 6 meters, laying 3 galvanized pipes and steel wire seedbed net is above ladder erection from the foot of the hill to mountain top, again coated with the culture medium that 15 ~ 20cm is thick on seedbed;
(3) plant is planted surely: surely planted on seedbed with the distance between rows and hills of 8 ~ 10 × 12 ~ 15cm by stem of noble dendrobium seedling, annual applies twice fertilizer, and carry out take precautions against drought, water drainage work;
(4) daily management: firm good dendrobium plant, guarantee that its root system is unfolded, every day carries out a water-refilling operation in the mode of Artificial Fog to seedbed, when matrix or air humidity lower than 80% time just carry out Artificial Fog water-refilling operation, simultaneously anti-ly cure damage by disease and insect;
(5) gather in the crops: by old for the plantation Dendrobidium huoshanness of 2 ~ 3 years stem extraction, retain new stem and last year scape then, for breeding or reserve seed for planting.
2. seedbed standardization organic grow method is maked somebody a mere figurehead in a kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness sylvan life according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (1) described base is hillside or the hummock in north, face, and the softwood forest having vegetative coverage good, do not limit by landform.
3. seedbed standardization organic grow method is maked somebody a mere figurehead in a kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness sylvan life according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (2) described culture medium is by bark, numb shell rock, and stone thickness 10 centimeters of bark thickness showed are 5 centimeters.
4. seedbed standardization organic grow method is maked somebody a mere figurehead in a kind of Dendrobidium huoshanness sylvan life according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, step (3) described fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion: 15 ~ 20 parts of decomposed organic matters, 40 ~ 50 parts of colza cakes, 15 ~ 20 parts of silkworm excrements, 3 ~ 5 parts of urines obtain, fertilization time is respectively apply fertilizer once in annual 2 ~ March, 9 ~ October, at every turn every mu of consumption 25 ~ 45 kilograms.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510696589.8A CN105393900A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Built-on-stilt seedbed standardized organic planting method under dendrobium huoshanense forest |
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| CN201510696589.8A CN105393900A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Built-on-stilt seedbed standardized organic planting method under dendrobium huoshanense forest |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105918087A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 云南斛哥庄园有限公司 | Method for imitating wild dendrobium planting by adopting triangular framework |
| CN105960973A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium huoshanense in natural forest |
| CN107409979A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 | A kind of method of sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating dendrobium candidum |
| CN108925389A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-04 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method |
| CN109380107A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-26 | 中国中药霍山石斛科技有限公司 | A kind of seedbed building method for the plantation of Dendrobidium huoshanness ecosystem |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005192480A (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Masakatsu Yato | Dendrobium |
| CN103109661A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-22 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | Method of imitating wild cultivation in dendrobe forest |
| CN104521704A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium bed cultivation method |
| CN204616636U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江铁枫堂科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum seedbed |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201510696589.8A patent/CN105393900A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005192480A (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-21 | Masakatsu Yato | Dendrobium |
| CN103109661A (en) * | 2013-01-31 | 2013-05-22 | 安徽霍山县药王谷林农科技有限公司 | Method of imitating wild cultivation in dendrobe forest |
| CN104521704A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-22 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Dendrobium bed cultivation method |
| CN204616636U (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-09-09 | 浙江铁枫堂科技股份有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum seedbed |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960973A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium huoshanense in natural forest |
| CN105918087A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 云南斛哥庄园有限公司 | Method for imitating wild dendrobium planting by adopting triangular framework |
| CN107409979A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-12-01 | 江西九草铁皮石斛科技协同创新有限公司 | A kind of method of sylvan life pseudo-wild cultivating dendrobium candidum |
| CN109380107A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-26 | 中国中药霍山石斛科技有限公司 | A kind of seedbed building method for the plantation of Dendrobidium huoshanness ecosystem |
| CN108925389A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-04 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Radix Notoginseng hayashishita stereo plantation method |
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Application publication date: 20160316 |