CN109380107A - A kind of seedbed building method for the plantation of Dendrobidium huoshanness ecosystem - Google Patents
A kind of seedbed building method for the plantation of Dendrobidium huoshanness ecosystem Download PDFInfo
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- CN109380107A CN109380107A CN201710668408.XA CN201710668408A CN109380107A CN 109380107 A CN109380107 A CN 109380107A CN 201710668408 A CN201710668408 A CN 201710668408A CN 109380107 A CN109380107 A CN 109380107A
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- brick
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- frame
- dendrobidium huoshanness
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of seedbed building method for the plantation of Dendrobidium huoshanness ecosystem, selection, massif including seedbed building site are smooth, seedbed is laid with.Seedbed described in this method can fully absorb natural humidity, simulate wild Dendrobidium huoshanness growing environment, ensure that high-quality Dendrobidium huoshanness grows required environmental element, it avoids as far as possible excessive artificial reconstructed, conserve water and soil loss, improves massif utilization rate, reduces cost of labor, so that Dendrobidium huoshanness growth course improves Dendrobidium huoshanness quality close to ecosystem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedbed building methods for Dendrobidium huoshanness plantation, in particular to a kind of to be used for Dendrobidium huoshanness
The seedbed building method of ecosystem plantation, belongs to field of medicinal plant cultivation.
Background technique
Dendrobidium huoshanness is China's tradition rare traditional Chinese medicine, is had been described early in " Mingyi Bielu " in 3rd century of Christian era.Thereafter
History tree and pertinent literature Dendrobidium huoshanness and its place of production, form are described, just showing Dendrobidium huoshanness in history
Status.And bimillennial usage history of being continuous, Dendrobidium huoshanness are that medical value is best in Shihu " medicinal materials, are wanted to environmental condition
Most harsh classification is sought, it is extremely vigorous that significant drug effect makes its demand, however investigates according to existing literature, goes through in different
The yield in history stage is simultaneously unbalanced, but periodically occurs, and current yield is little out, existing to investigate the rank more concentrated
Section is mainly Tang, Song, bright, clear four dynasties, and concentrates the time interval of appearance all more than a century every time, it is seen that Dendrobidium huoshanness
Wild resource influenced by artificial excavation huge, and its recovery capability is then very slow.
After generally investigating the place of production of the Dendrobidium huoshanness it can be found that region of existing wild Dendrobidium huoshanness distribution mainly with
Da Bie Mountain area centered on Huoshan county western part, Mountain Areas of Southern, because extremely harsh to environmental requirement, and sexual propagation is difficult,
Vegetative propagation coefficient is low, and slow growth, so that yield is extremely low.In order to protect wild Dendrobidium huoshanness resource, local government in accordance with
National relevant law protects it, forbids to excavate.It promotes artificial growth and has solved the problems, such as unbalanced supply-demand.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of seedbed building methods for the plantation of Dendrobidium huoshanness ecosystem, simulate wild
Dendrobidium huoshanness growing environment under state carries out Dendrobidium huoshanness plantation, it is ensured that output high-quality Huoshan in the environment of ecosystem
Dendrobium nobile, to make up the deficiency of wild Dendrobidium huoshanness resource.
Seedbed building method of the present invention, need to select in specific mountain forest, Harmony with site, and according to demand to massif
It is certain it is smooth after carry out seedbed and build, material therefor is brick and stone, bark.
Specific mountain forest of the present invention refers to height above sea level in 300-900m, and the gradient has in the massif less than 40 ° -60 °, growth
Evergreen coniferous forest or theropencedrymion, optimum tree species are pine tree, sweet osmanthus, Chinese ilex, Chinese yew etc., and the canopy density of tree crown exist
0.65-0.85, air humidity is in 70%-80%, well-ventilated, and air quality is excellent.
It is of the present invention to the smooth of massif, refer to according to mountain shape, carry out slope leveling, open up when necessary not of uniform size
Terraced fields, the surfacing of terraced fields, draining is unobstructed, and the gradient should be less than 40 °, and side is compacted (or doing slope protection), and rainwater is avoided to rush
Terraced fields damage caused by brush.
Seedbed of the present invention, to use brick and matrix to be laid with.Brick used is the good resistive of water imbibitions such as common brick, blue bricks
The brick of change, thickness should be not less than 5cm.When being laid with seedbed, according to landform, both of which can be divided into, one mode is to put down brick
It puts and builds a polygonal frame, height is generally 1-2 layers of brick, and width is usually no more than 1.5m, and in order to manage, length is according to ground
Depending on shape.Since one end by brick it is in good order tiltedly be placed on frame, gradient be 40-50 °, extremely like fish scale-shaped ordered arrangement
The other end of frame, lower portion is occupied；Then frame is increased according to the height of lower portion brick, is higher by internal 4-
12cm, as pedestal.Another mode is that frame is first built on brick in one layer of brick of ground tiling, and height is generally 1-2 layers of brick,
Width is usually no more than 1.5m, and in order to manage, length is depending on landform.Since one end by brick it is in good order be tiltedly placed on side
On frame, gradient is 40-50 °, and like the other end of fish scale-shaped ordered arrangement to frame, lower portion is occupied；Then according to frame
The height of brick increases frame inside frame, internal 4-12cm is higher by, as pedestal.After the completion of this step, it is laid on pedestal flat
With a thickness of the mixture of the stone of 5-12cm and bark as matrix.Stone used is shape of the diameter in 0.4-1.5cm
(part stone is broken gained to the harder stone of the quality such as irregular queen closer, basalt, granite, gneiss, should be washed
Net mountain flour)；Bark used, is sheet or blocky pine bark, is crushed as particle, thickness is different, and length and width are between 1-3cm.It is spreading
If before, stone and bark are mixed in 7: 3-5: 5 ratio.
Seedbed of the present invention, can effective drainage ventilation, contain water conservancy it is wet, can ensure Dendrobidium huoshanness plantation survival rate reach
99% or more, be conducive to Dendrobidium huoshanness growth, the Dendrobidium huoshanness product of output is detected without any agriculture is residual and heavy-metal residual.
The maple bucket and greenhouse gardening Dendrobidium huoshanness processed, quality is more preferable, undifferentiated compared to quality with wild Dendrobidium huoshanness.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to build a square seedbed base front surface schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is seedbed base side schematic diagram, which in bottom tiling brick, not can be used in the biggish mountain forest of humidity, containing
It is conducive to draining while water moisturizing.
Fig. 3 is seedbed base side schematic diagram, which can be used in the lesser mountain forest of humidity in one layer of brick of bottom tiling, can
Preferably to contain water moisturizing.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that completion is built in seedbed, and submounts laying is the matrix that stone and bark mix.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easier to understand the method for the present invention scheme, now in conjunction with attached drawing by the way of specific embodiment, to this hair
Clear, complete description that bright technical solution carries out.It should be noted that embodiment described herein is only that part of the invention is implemented
Example, and whole implementations of non-present invention, the embodiment only have exemplary, and effect is only to mention for auditor and the public
For understanding the more simple and clear mode of the content of present invention, rather than the limitation to technical solution of the present invention.It is not departing from
Under the premise of present inventive concept, all those of ordinary skill in the art do not make creative work with regard to thinkable other implementations
The simple replacement and various change of mode and other pairs of technical solution of the present invention, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Select height above sea level in 500m in Huoshan County, Anhui Province peace field township of Da Bie Mountain area, the gradient is set in 50 °, wooded
The concealment coefficient of hat is 0.75, and air humidity is in 70%-95%, the good massif of air flow property.
On hillside between massif shady spot trees, according to mountain shape, terraced fields of corresponding size are hewed out, and by terraced fields
Surface progress is smooth, and the gradient is less than 40 ° and slope surface is relatively flat, directly available, and the part gradient is greater than 40 °, and progress is smooth, makes
Its surface is flat and the gradient should be less than 40 °, and side is compacted, does slope protection with stone or brick when necessary, avoid rain drop erosion
Caused by terraced fields damage.
It is laid with seedbed in terrace surface, is first laid flat with 1 layer of common brick and builds a quadrilateral frame, then brick is tiltedly placed on frame
On, it is arranged with fish scale-shaped, tilt angle is 30 ° -45 °, and lower portion is occupied.Then according to the height of lower portion brick by frame
Frame is increased, and internal brick about 12cm is higher by, and stone and bark are mixed with 7: 3 ratio, are layered on brick, average thickness 9cm.I.e.
It can be used for the plantation of Dendrobidium huoshanness.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of seedbed building method for the plantation of Dendrobidium huoshanness ecosystem, it is characterised in that include the following steps:
(1) selection of building site: selection height above sea level is in 300-900m, massif of the gradient less than 40 °, and growth has needle on massif
High megaphanerophyte based on woods, broad-leaf forest or mixed forest, wherein it is most appropriate with pine tree, sweet osmanthus, Chinese ilex, Chinese yew etc., tree crown
Canopy density are in 0.65-0.85, and for air humidity in 70%-95%, air flow property is good, the mountain of the appearance without extreme fever and chills temperature
Woods.
(2) seedbed material requested: two layers of seedbed point, lower layer are brick, and upper layer is stone, bark.Brick used is that water imbibition is well resistance to
Common brick, blue bricks of weathering etc. are sintered shaped brick, and specification is generally 6*12*24cm.Stone used is shape of the diameter in 0.4-1.5cm
(part stone is broken institute to the harder stone of the quality such as the irregular queen closer of shape, basalt, granite, gneiss, shale
, mountain flour should be cleaned)；Bark used, is sheet or blocky pine bark, is crushed as particle, and thickness is different, length and width 1-3cm it
Between.Before laying, stone and bark are mixed in 7: 3-5: 5 ratio, as matrix.
(3) building method in seedbed:
According to landform, both of which can be divided into, one mode is to lay flat brick to build a polygonal frame, and height is generally 1-
2 layers of brick, width is usually no more than 1.5m, and in order to manage, length is depending on landform.By in good order oblique of brick since one end
It is placed on frame, gradient is 40-50 °, and like the other end of fish scale-shaped ordered arrangement to frame, lower portion is occupied；Then
Frame is increased according to the height of lower portion brick, internal 4-12cm is higher by, as pedestal.Another mode is first to tile on ground
One layer of brick, builds frame on brick, and height is generally 1-2 layers of brick, and width is usually no more than 1.5m, in order to manage, length according to
Depending on landform.Since one end by brick it is in good order tiltedly be placed on frame, gradient be 40-50 °, like fish scale-shaped ordered arrangement
To the other end of frame, lower portion is occupied；Then frame is increased according to the height of lower portion brick, is higher by internal 4-
12cm, as pedestal.After the completion of this step, on pedestal be laid with average thickness be 5-12cm matrix, seedbed build as
It completes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710668408.XA CN109380107B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Seedbed building method for original ecological planting of dendrobium huoshanense |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710668408.XA CN109380107B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Seedbed building method for original ecological planting of dendrobium huoshanense |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109380107A true CN109380107A (en) | 2019-02-26 |
| CN109380107B CN109380107B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710668408.XA Active CN109380107B (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Seedbed building method for original ecological planting of dendrobium huoshanense |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112703975A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-27 | 贵州省利增农业旅游发展有限公司 | Artificial planting method for dendrobium officinale |
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| CN103477965A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Field cultivation seedbed for dendrobium officinale kimura et migo |
| CN203435493U (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-02-19 | 浙江幸福生物科技有限公司 | Wavy base soil isolation type Dendrobium officinale cultivation frame |
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| CN104322257A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 安徽牧龙山生态旅游开发股份有限公司 | Method for normatively planting dendrobium officinale in simple greenhouse |
| CN104488674A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Field cultivation method for dendrobium |
| CN204837264U (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-12-09 | 江阴振江生物科技有限公司 | Stem of noble dendrobium seedbed |
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| CN104322257A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-04 | 安徽牧龙山生态旅游开发股份有限公司 | Method for normatively planting dendrobium officinale in simple greenhouse |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN109380107B (en) | 2021-06-25 |
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