CN103477965A - Field cultivation seedbed for dendrobium officinale kimura et migo - Google Patents
Field cultivation seedbed for dendrobium officinale kimura et migo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103477965A CN103477965A CN201310408469.4A CN201310408469A CN103477965A CN 103477965 A CN103477965 A CN 103477965A CN 201310408469 A CN201310408469 A CN 201310408469A CN 103477965 A CN103477965 A CN 103477965A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedbed
- cage type
- dendrobium candidum
- ground
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a field cultivation seedbed for dendrobium officinale kimura et migo. The field cultivation seedbed comprises a cage type seedbed body. A crushed brick fragment layer, a stone layer, a bark layer and a fermented substrate layer are arranged in the cage type seedbed body and are sequentially laid from the bottom of the cage type seedbed body to the upper side of the cage type seedbed body. The field cultivation seedbed has the advantages that the seedbed is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to clean and sterilize; as compared with a bricked seedbed, the cage type seedbed is low in manufacturing material consumption, manufacturing labor cost and high in space utilization rate, and the cost can be saved; the cage type seedbed is ventilated and is breathable and permeable, infringement of insects on earth surfaces can be prevented, and the field cultivation seedbed is favorable for growth of the dendrobium officinale kimura et migo; an economical benefit can be obviously increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the plantation equipment of dendrobium candidum, more specifically say a kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (
dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo), i.e. ribbed hedyotis herb, be under the jurisdiction of the orchid family (
orchidaceae) Dendrobium (
dendrobium Sw.) herbaceos perennial, be listed in Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant, be the traditional Chinese medicine material.The stem of noble dendrobium can be divided into tens of kinds, yellow grass, Jin Chai, horsewhip etc., and dendrobium candidum is the superfine product in the stem of noble dendrobium.According to China's 2010 editions pharmacopeia record, because the dendrobium candidum plant corpus contains abundant polysaccharide and mannose, people's health is had to unique health care and medical value.Taoist school classical " Taoist Scriptures " that Tang opened between the first year classifies dendrobium candidum as " Chinese nine immortal grass " first place, that dendrobium candidum has is nourishing Yin and clearing heat, the function of reinforcing stomach reg fluid, be used for the treatment of pyreticosis Tianjin wound, dry polydipsia, deficiency of stomach-Yin, food retch less, after being ill abnormal heat do not move back, fire excess from yin deficiency, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, order diseases such as not clear, muscles and bones Microsoft secretly.Modern pharmacological research shows, that dendrobium polysaccharide has is antitumor, anti-ageing, strengthen the works such as body immunity and hemangiectasis.Dendrobium candidum self-sow environment uniqueness, the natural propagation rate is very low.In recent years, due to the destruction of ecotope and excessive excavating, the dendrobium candidum wild resource is endangered.Along with in people life to demand and the understanding of this kind, the artificial cultivation of dendrobium candidum develops rapidly in recent years, market prospects are wide.
Dendrobium candidum mainly is distributed in the provinces such as the Yunnan, Guangxi, Zhejiang of China, due to the seed selection of kind in recent years, and the southern area of Jiangsu Province expansion to the Jiangsu Province of THE LOWER YANGTZE VALLEY by northern subtropical of the cultural area of dendrobium candidum, and the cold resistance of kind is also improving gradually.This provides genetic prerequisite for the cultivation of dendrobium candidum in Jiangsu.
The cultivation method of dendrobium candidum mainly contains the bed cultivation and plants two kinds with ground at present.Present stage, the method for ground cultivation was generally with brick seedbed, and still brick seedbed is ventilated permeable poor, and easily is subject to the infringement of the insects on earth's surface, is unfavorable for the growth of dendrobium candidum.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation seedbed, ground and preparation method thereof of dendrobium candidum of simple and reasonable for structure, the growth that is beneficial to dendrobium candidum.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum, comprise cage type seedbed body, in the body of cage type seedbed and up be equipped with successively the hypothallus of queen closer layer, stone layer, tree skin layer and fermentation from the bottom of cage type seedbed body.
Further, described booth is the booth of 60m * 9.5m, and built-in 10 ground plant the cage type seedbed, are without the top cuboid.
Further, described cage type seedbed body is that mesh is 20 purpose fly nets.
Further, the length of described cage type seedbed body is 29 meters, and wide is 1.4 meters, and height is 0.25 meter; Stay the 40cm passageway between net cage; Built-in 10 the cage type seedbeds of booth.The thickness of described queen closer layer is 5.3cm; The thickness of stone layer is 4cm; The thickness of tree skin layer is 5cm; The thickness of hypothallus is 12cm.
Further, described hypothallus is mainly made by following component: diameter 1cm stone, sheep excrement, pine bark, the volume ratio preparation of pressing 3:1:5.Sheep excrement, pine bark need be through abundant fermentations, and pine bark is ground into the 1cm block.
The preparation method in the cultivation seedbed, ground of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, the method comprises the steps:
1) make the seedbed body: adopting long 30m, wide 1.5m, mesh is that 20 purpose fly nets are made growth 29m, wide 1.4m, the cuboid cage type seedbed body without top of high 0.25m;
2) the broken common brick of intrinsic bottom tiling one deck in seedbed; Can make the ventilated moisturizing in seedbed on the one hand; Play on the other hand the effect of pressing fly net, guarantee the seedbed moulding.
3) on the brickbat layer, spreading one deck diameter is 3-4cm stone, forms the stone layer, plays ventilated effect;
4) the bulk pine bark that paving is not smashed on the stone layer, form the pine tree cortex, both saved material, also ventilated, is beneficial to the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium;
5) matrix that one deck paving proportioning ferments on the pine tree cortex, form hypothallus, for planting dendrobium candidum, completes the making in the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: seedbed frame of the present invention is simple, makes lattice cheap, and cleaning and sterilizing is convenient.Few than former brick seedbed material consumption, labour cost is low, can be cost-saving, space availability ratio is high.The cage type seedbed is ventilated permeable, and can prevent the infringement of the insects on earth's surface, is beneficial to the growth of dendrobium candidum; Can significantly improve economic benefit.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in seedbed of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum, comprise that queen closer layer 1, stone layer 2, tree skin layer 3 and hypothallus 4 up tile successively in cage type seedbed body 5 and from the bottom of cage type seedbed body 5 without the cuboid cage type seedbed body 5 on top.
Above-mentioned cage type seedbed body 5 is 20 purpose fly nets for mesh, and the length of described cage type seedbed body 5 is 29 meters, and wide is 1.4 meters, and height is 0.25 meter; The thickness of queen closer layer 1 is 5.3cm; The thickness of stone layer 2 is 4cm; The thickness of tree skin layer 3 is 5cm; The thickness of hypothallus 4 is 12cm.
Above-mentioned hypothallus 4 is mainly made by following component: diameter 1cm stone, sheep excrement, pine bark, the volume ratio preparation of pressing 3:1:5.Sheep excrement, pine bark need be through abundant fermentations, and pine bark is ground into the 1cm block.The preparation method in the cultivation seedbed, ground of above-mentioned dendrobium candidum, the method comprises the steps:
1) make the seedbed body: adopting long 30m, wide 1.5m, mesh is that 20 purpose fly nets are made growth 29m, wide 1.4m, the cuboid cage type seedbed body without top of high 0.25m;
2) intrinsic bottom tiling one deck queen closer in seedbed; Can make the ventilated moisturizing in seedbed on the one hand; Play on the other hand the effect of pressing fly net, guarantee the seedbed moulding.
3) on the brickbat layer, spreading one deck diameter is the 3-4cm stone, forms the stone layer, plays ventilated effect;
4) large stretch of pine bark that paving is not smashed on the stone layer, form the pine tree cortex, both saved material, also ventilated, is beneficial to the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium;
5) matrix that one deck paving proportioning ferments on the pine tree cortex, form hypothallus, for planting dendrobium candidum, completes the making in the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum.
Adopt the specific requirement of above-mentioned seedbed plantation dendrobium candidum facility as follows:
Facility requires: dendrobium candidum, due to higher to environmental requirement, need be planted in facilities environment.The cultivation dendrobium candidum can be built simple and easy steelframe booth, but must guarantee well-ventilated in canopy, and is provided with inside and outside shading screen.The thick film that plastic foil is 14.Side window selects common fly net to do screen window.
The construction in seedbed: first beat timber by the layout designed and carry out mark in the booth of long 60m * wide 9.5m, move to one by one in booth after a plurality of seedbeds are stringed together with No. 10 iron wires; By having gone here and there the seedbed of iron wire, with drawtongs, be strained and fixed on the ground hook by good; Because length is long, a timber can be made a call at interval of 5 meters in centre, then iron wire is fixed on above timber, below can be fixed on timber by tied silk, guarantees the seedbed moulding; Lay the hypothallus of queen closer layer, stone layer, tree skin layer and fermentation according to the preparation method in above-mentioned seedbed in each seedbed again.
During the transplant planting dendrobium candidum: select anosis, healthy and strong, of uniform size seedling to carry out field planting, by the seedling handled well by every clump of 3-5 strain, spacing in the rows 10cm, the specification of line-spacing 13cm is planted on hypothallus, during field planting, with the matrix root, is covered as suitablely fully, plants dark, the leaf of the base portion disease of easily rotting to cause, planted shallowly, foundation section growth is exposed in air, is unfavorable for the growth of new root, sprouting.
The advantage that adopts seedbed of the present invention to bring is as follows: 1, make simply, make lattice cheap, cleaning and sterilizing is convenient.The brick seedbed of comparing, the cage type seedbed make material consumption and labour cost all much lower, saved cost.
| Single brick seedbed cost | 2000 * 0.5 yuan/piece+150 yuan/day. people * 2 people+80 yuan/people+100 yuan material=1480 yuan |
| Single cage type seedbed cost | 1.4 rice * 29 meters * 1.3 yuan+14 * 2 yuan+10 yuan iron wire=91 yuan |
2, the infringement of the insects on ventilated permeable and anti-earth's surface, cage type seedbed, be beneficial to the growth of dendrobium candidum.
3, space availability ratio is high.Space has been saved in this seedbed, and a line (223 strain) now can be planted in more brick seedbed more, and output also increases thereupon.By 1200 yuan/jin of existing market prices, every strain annual increment 8-10 gram, each seedbed can increase income 4281 yuan.
A 60m * 9.5m booth, plantation dendrobium candidum income can improve 42810 yuan.Add the cost of saving, a booth can be increased economic efficiency 56000 yuan.
Claims (6)
1. the cultivation seedbed, ground of a dendrobium candidum, is characterized in that, comprises cage type seedbed body, in the body of cage type seedbed and up be equipped with successively the hypothallus of queen closer layer, stone layer, tree skin layer and fermentation from the bottom of cage type seedbed body.
2. the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cage type seedbed body is the cuboid without top.
3. the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described cage type seedbed body is that mesh is 20 purpose fly nets.
4. the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of described cage type seedbed body is 29 meters, and wide is 1.4 meters, and height is 0.25 meter; Described tiling one deck queen closer layer is highly 5.3cm; The stone layer thickness is 4cm; Tree skin layer thickness is 5cm; Hypothallus thickness is 12cm.
5. the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hypothallus is mainly made by following component: diameter 1cm stone, sheep excrement, pine bark, the volume ratio preparation of pressing 3:1:5; Wherein the sheep excrement, pine bark need be through abundant fermentation, pine bark is ground into the 1cm block.
6. the preparation method in the cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) make the seedbed body: adopting long 30m, wide 1.5m, mesh is that 20 purpose fly nets are made growth 29m, wide 1.4m, the cuboid cage type seedbed body without top of high 0.25m;
2) in seedbed, the broken common brick piece of one deck is established in intrinsic bottom tiling, height 5.3cm;
3) spreading one deck diameter 3-4cm stone on the brickbat layer, form the thick stone layer of 4cm;
4) the bulk pine bark that paving is not smashed on the stone layer, form 5cm pine tree cortex;
5) the thick hypothallus of paving one deck 12cm on the pine tree cortex, for planting dendrobium candidum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310408469.4A CN103477965B (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | A kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310408469.4A CN103477965B (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | A kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103477965A true CN103477965A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103477965B CN103477965B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Family
ID=49818836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310408469.4A Active CN103477965B (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | A kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103477965B (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782886A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-14 | 云南新维特生物科技有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivating method and application of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN104488674A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Field cultivation method for dendrobium |
| CN105210829A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium and preparation method |
| CN105494064A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Orchid culture medium and using method thereof |
| CN106234194A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-21 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng is seedling cultivation bed |
| CN107771659A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-03-09 | 杜名胜 | Huoshan dendrobium candidum bionic cultivation technology |
| CN108419573A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-08-21 | 宣城市乐丰农业技术服务有限公司 | Plant seedbed to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN108770669A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the excellent container seedling of apocarya |
| CN109380107A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-26 | 中国中药霍山石斛科技有限公司 | A kind of seedbed building method for the plantation of Dendrobidium huoshanness ecosystem |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101982062A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-03-02 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method for promoting photosynthesis and polysaccharide accumulation of dendrobium officinale |
| CN102124936A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN102422803A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南龙石山铁皮石斛基地有限公司 | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN103004421A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 茂名市惠生源生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of famous and precious Chinese herb medicine dendrobium officinale |
| CN103004445A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-04-03 | 戴亚峰 | Method for directly seedling dendrobe seedlings by using plastic greenhouse |
-
2013
- 2013-09-10 CN CN201310408469.4A patent/CN103477965B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101982062A (en) * | 2010-09-10 | 2011-03-02 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Method for promoting photosynthesis and polysaccharide accumulation of dendrobium officinale |
| CN102124936A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-07-20 | 梁经军 | Imitated wild planting matrix of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN102422803A (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南龙石山铁皮石斛基地有限公司 | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest |
| CN103004421A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-03 | 茂名市惠生源生物科技有限公司 | Planting method of famous and precious Chinese herb medicine dendrobium officinale |
| CN103004445A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-04-03 | 戴亚峰 | Method for directly seedling dendrobe seedlings by using plastic greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨家科: "龙陵县紫皮石斛标准化栽培技术", 《林业调查规划》 * |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782886A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-14 | 云南新维特生物科技有限公司 | Greenhouse cultivating method and application of Dendrobium officinale |
| CN103782886B (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2015-12-30 | 云南新维特生物科技有限公司 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of dendrobium candidum and application |
| CN104488674A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Field cultivation method for dendrobium |
| CN105210829A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-01-06 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium and preparation method |
| CN105210829B (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2018-04-17 | 遵义医学院 | A kind of cultivation matrix and preparation method of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN105494064A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-20 | 平南县莹冠仙生物农业科技有限公司 | Orchid culture medium and using method thereof |
| CN106234194A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-12-21 | 文山苗乡三七科技有限公司 | A kind of Radix Notoginseng is seedling cultivation bed |
| CN107771659A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-03-09 | 杜名胜 | Huoshan dendrobium candidum bionic cultivation technology |
| CN109380107A (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-26 | 中国中药霍山石斛科技有限公司 | A kind of seedbed building method for the plantation of Dendrobidium huoshanness ecosystem |
| CN108419573A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-08-21 | 宣城市乐丰农业技术服务有限公司 | Plant seedbed to a kind of stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN108770669A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-09 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of the excellent container seedling of apocarya |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103477965B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103477965B (en) | A kind of cultivation seedbed, ground of dendrobium candidum | |
| CN102550252B (en) | Cultivation method of Dendrobium officinale | |
| CN104137728B (en) | A kind of traditional Chinese medicine stereo plantation method | |
| CN101491191B (en) | High-land protection ground seedling-raising technique of sichuan fritillary bulb | |
| CN101233808B (en) | Medicinal anoectochilus formosan stem-cutting root-retaining regeneration planting method | |
| CN104541868A (en) | Horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua | |
| CN102422803A (en) | Three-dimensional original ecological cultivation method for dendrobium candidum in forest | |
| CN102227996A (en) | Three-dimensional planting method of kiwi fruit trees and tea trees | |
| CN104365465A (en) | Interplanting cultivation device for anoectochilus formosanus and dendrobium officinale and method thereof | |
| CN103004436A (en) | Method for planting tetrastigma hemsleyanum dielset gilg | |
| CN103733883A (en) | Cultivation method for interplanting mulberry twig bamboo funguses by simply making shades in leaf mulberry field | |
| CN1317933C (en) | Method for controlling desert by dendrobium and bryophyte | |
| CN103650842A (en) | Dendrobium chrysanthum bionic cultivation method | |
| CN108990656A (en) | It is a kind of to prevent the high desk-top cultural method in the high compartment of rotten of Kiwi berry and early leaf fall | |
| CN106212145A (en) | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of High-quality Loquat | |
| CN106069570A (en) | A kind of cultural method viny | |
| CN104488674A (en) | Field cultivation method for dendrobium | |
| CN103304315A (en) | Fertilizer for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner, preparation method thereof and method for planting dendrobium officinale in epiphytic manner | |
| CN105993552A (en) | Three-dimensional raising method of polygonum multiflorum and chickens | |
| CN106941928A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Phellinus | |
| CN106171593B (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum of suitable bark substrate culture is planting bed and its cultural method | |
| CN106818434A (en) | A kind of natural propagation method of Seeds of Dendrobium Candidum bed sowing | |
| CN109601306A (en) | A kind of method that leaf interplants Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae with raspberry | |
| CN104885891A (en) | Method for planting dendrobium officinale on longan tree | |
| CN207639355U (en) | A kind of dendrobium candidum plantation frame |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |