CN105210829B - A kind of cultivation matrix and preparation method of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix and preparation method of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210829B CN105210829B CN201510663848.7A CN201510663848A CN105210829B CN 105210829 B CN105210829 B CN 105210829B CN 201510663848 A CN201510663848 A CN 201510663848A CN 105210829 B CN105210829 B CN 105210829B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
This patent discloses the cultivation matrix and preparation method of a kind of household plantation stem of noble dendrobium, cultivation matrix is divided into five layers, first layer matrix, second layer matrix, third layer matrix, the 4th layer of matrix, layer 5 matrix are followed successively by from top to bottom, the first layer matrix is pine bark, second layer matrix is semi-decomposed pine needle, third layer matrix is pine needle, and the 4th layer of matrix is pine bark, and layer 5 matrix is finger stone；Sterile-processed respectively, layering is laid with, by the separation of different substrates material, while the nutrition needed for stem of noble dendrobium growth is met can effectively Li Shui, fertilizer conservation, breathe freely, moisturizing, insulation, greatly improve its survival rate under domestic environment；And kind raises dendrobium fresh strips and flowers and plants that the happy of moulding temperament and interest can also be enjoyed during household beautify, the psychology for also being adapted for the satisfied life in pursuit rural area of modern is stated and asked, and has boundless market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation technique without soil field of medicinal plant, and in particular to a kind of cultivation base of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium
Matter and preparation method.
Background technology
One of the stem of noble dendrobium, orchid, is distributed mainly on Tropical Asian and subtropical zone, Australia and Pacific Islands, I
State is largely distributed in the ground such as southwest, south China, Taiwan.The principal item of the stem of noble dendrobium have dendrobium candidum, HERBA DENDROBII, dendrobium,
Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl etc..It can be used as medicine, there is the drive solution curative effect such as abnormal heat, the strong the moon of strengthening the essence to human body.The stem of noble dendrobium is the rare Chinese medicine of China's tradition,
Wherein dendrobium candidum has tonifying-Yin and nourishing-stomach, moistens the lung and relieve the cough, anticancer and promotes longevity and other effects, and HERBA DENDROBII has antitumor, anti-
The effect such as aging, enhancing immunity of organisms, anti-cataract and antibacterial, the two has become countries in the world diseases prevention, cures the disease and medical treatment
The superfine product good medicine of health care, it is among the people enjoy " celestial grass ", " a thousand pieces of gold grass ", " medicine circle giant panda " good reputation, be at home and abroad respectively provided with wide
Wealthy market, is extensively praised highly as high-grade health products, and flower appearance is graceful, pattern is gorgeous, and valency is beautified and viewed and admired to great household
Value, is that gardening is potted plant, moulds the good merchantable brand of disposition.
However, since own biological characteristic and habitat wreck and people excavate for a long time, cause both stems of noble dendrobium
Wild resource faced extinction and be listed in Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant and rare and endangered medicinal plant.Sell currently on the market
The dendrobium candidum and the fresh bar of HERBA DENDROBII or maple bucket sold are that manual scale planting obtains, and the artificial large-scale planting stem of noble dendrobium is general
The greenhouse that shades is used all over more, is built plane seedbed in greenhouse and is cultivated.Seedbed generally uses steel construction, timber structure or masonry knot
The stent-type seedbed of structure, in agricultural production, it is excessive and fragile to build the cost in this kind of seedbed, replaces or difficult in maintenance,
And survival rate is relatively low, the artificial cultivation to the stem of noble dendrobium brings many difficulties.Therefore the cost of both growing dendrobiums is huge, makes production
Product hold at high price, and the pesticide residue of the stem of noble dendrobium that goes out of large-scale planting also causes people anxious and fearful when edible.And this
The artificial growth of two kinds of stems of noble dendrobium is respectively provided with certain technical difficulty, wants that with the condition cultivation of household be even more difficult, its planting environment
Component and gas permeability with soil matrix are to influence the key factor of plant survival.
Therefore, how to be obtained easily in household plantation and good and cheap, green safe trust edible dendrobium fresh strips, and energy
Satisfied when the flowers are in blossom for the spare time enjoyment stem of noble dendrobium, beautifying household environment becomes urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of household cultivation technique of stem of noble dendrobium, stem of noble dendrobium difficulty is planted in household to solve the prior art
Greatly, the stem of noble dendrobium is difficult to the problem of survival.
A kind of cultivation matrix of household plantation stem of noble dendrobium in this programme, the cultivation matrix are followed successively by first layer from top to bottom
Matrix, second layer matrix, third layer matrix, the 4th layer of matrix, layer 5 matrix, the first layer matrix are pine bark, second
Layer matrix is semi-decomposed pine needle, and third layer matrix is pine needle, and the 4th layer of matrix is pine bark, and layer 5 matrix is finger stone.
The summary of experience that the present invention plants for many years according to dendrobium candidum and the growth and development characteristic of HERBA DENDROBII and inventor,
A kind of cultivation matrix that both stems of noble dendrobium are planted suitable for household is devised, which is produced by pine tree, i.e.,
Discarded pine bark and the pine needle to drop, materials are easy, of low cost；The reason for selecting semi-decomposed pine needle is based on semi-decomposed pine
What the particle of pin considered than complete decomposed big, while nutrition is effectively provided, particle is big to prevent stem of noble dendrobium root stomata quilt
Block, enable matrix preferably ventilative Li Shui；By the separation of every layer of different substrates material, meeting the battalion needed for stem of noble dendrobium growth
While foster can effectively Li Shui, ventilative, moisturizing, insulation, sowing in domestic environment, to plant difficulty small, greatly improves its survival rate.
Can be dendrobium candidum and HERBA DENDROBII in huge numbers of families and this matrix is easy to scale processing and commercial package sale
Popularization plantation provide technical support, and people kind raise dendrobium fresh strips and flowers and plants beautification household during can also enjoy moulding
Temperament and interest it is happy, the psychology for also being adapted for the satisfied life in pursuit rural area of modern is stated and asked, and has boundless market prospects.
Further, the thickness of first layer matrix is 0.5 ~ 1cm, and the thickness of the second layer matrix is 3 ~ 5cm, the described 3rd
The thickness of hypothallus is 3 ~ 5cm, and the thickness of the 4th layer of matrix is 0.5 ~ 2cm, and the thickness of layer 5 matrix is 5 ~ 10cm.
Further, a length of 1 ~ 5cm of pine bark of first, fourth layer of matrix, width be 1 ~ 5cm, thickness be 0.5 ~ 1cm.
Further, the semi-decomposed pine needle of the second layer matrix is the pine needle that rotten degree is 30 ~ 70%.
Further, the pine needle of the third layer matrix is the broken pine needle of long 4 ~ 6cm.
Further, the finger stone volume of the layer 5 matrix is 0.5 ~ 2cm3。
A kind of preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium, the making of the semi-decomposed pine needle of the second layer matrix
Method is：It is put into after pine needle is cut to the broken pine needle of long 4 ~ 6cm in the porose basin in bottom, laying depth is 10 ~ 20cm, then will
Basin is placed to be exposed to the sun 1 ~ 2 month in the sun, during which pours daily once permeable, is stirred evenly after handling well by the above process as half
Decomposed pine needle, is exposed to the sun 7 days in the sun using preceding be first placed on semi-decomposed pine needle；The pine bark of first, fourth layer of matrix,
The pine needle of three layers of matrix, the finger stone of layer 5 matrix first soak 3 days into the water, are exposed to the sun in the sun afterwards 7 days.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention a kind of cultivation matrix and preparation method of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium, pass through cultivation
The selection and rational be layered for training matrix are laid with, can effectively Li Shui, ventilative, guarantor while the nutrition needed for stem of noble dendrobium growth is met
Wet, insulation.After the set pine bark of first, fourth layer of matrix, the pine needle of third layer matrix, the finger stone of layer 5 matrix are soaked
It is exposed to the sun in the sun and the semi-decomposed pine needle of second layer matrix is exposed to the sun in the sun, carrying out sterilization treatment to matrix can effectively increases
Add the survival rate of the stem of noble dendrobium.Host material pine bark, semi-decomposed pine needle, pine needle can guarantee that nutrition supply, make its during plantation not
It can also be grown fine with fertilising.The setting of first and third layer of matrix pine bark is to shunt the current when household is watered, make to pour
Current reduce the impact force of cultivation matrix and ensure that nutriment is not lost in during water, while the water absorbing properties of pine bark are effectively protected
Water and offer nutrition.The setting of layer 5 matrix handstone is for effective Li Shui and prevents the phenomenon of rotten, moreover it is possible to is had
The insulation of effect.Be laid with by the selection of cultivation matrix and rational layering, while nutrition is ensured can effectively Li Shui, breathe freely,
Moisturizing, insulation, make the household of the stem of noble dendrobium plant survival rate increase.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the cultivation matrix embodiment 1 that a kind of household of the present invention plants the stem of noble dendrobium；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for the cultivation matrix embodiment 2 that a kind of household of the present invention plants the stem of noble dendrobium.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral：First layer matrix pine bark 1；Second layer matrix semi-decomposed pine needle 2；The broken pine needle 3 of third layer matrix；The
Four layers of matrix pine bark 4；Layer 5 matrix finger stone 5.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1, cultivation matrix is divided into five layers, the first layer base of 0.5cm thickness is followed successively by from top to bottom
Matter pine bark 1, the second layer matrix semi-decomposed pine needle 2 of 3cm thickness, the broken pine needle 3 of the third layer matrix of 3cm thickness, the 4th of 0.5cm thickness the
Layer matrix pine bark 4, the layer 5 matrix finger stone 5 of 5cm thickness.
The preparation method of cultivation matrix：The raw material of matrix is got out, is pine bark, pine needle, the rotten degree prepared respectively
Semi-decomposed pine needle, handstone for 30%, rear a length of 1 ~ 5cm will be shredded, width is 1 ~ 5cm, thickness be 0.5 ~ 1cm pine barks, it is long by 4 ~
The broken pine needle and volume of 6cm is 0.5 ~ 2cm3Finger stone, which is respectively put into clear water, to be soaked 3 days, is taken out afterwards sudden and violent in the sun
Shine 7 days, the pine needle of semi-decomposed, which is placed directly under sunlight, to be exposed to the sun 7 days.Cultivation matrix fills basin：It is first that the handstone handled well is uniform
The bottom for being laid in basin, be laid with one layer of pine bark above, broken pine needle be laid with above pine bark, on broken pine needle
The pine needle of the semi-decomposed of laying, after the transplanting for carrying out the stem of noble dendrobium, pine bark is laid with the pine needle of semi-decomposed.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Fig. 2, the first layer matrix pine bark 1 of 1cm thickness, 5cm thick second is followed successively by from top to bottom
Layer matrix semi-decomposed pine needle 2, the broken pine needle 3 of the third layer matrix of 5cm thickness, the 4th layer of matrix pine bark 4 of 2cm thickness, 10cm thickness
Layer 5 matrix finger stone 5.
The preparation method of cultivation matrix：The raw material of matrix is got out, is pine bark, pine needle, the rotten degree prepared respectively
Semi-decomposed pine needle, handstone for 70%, rear a length of 1 ~ 5cm will be shredded, width is 1 ~ 5cm, thickness be 0.5 ~ 1cm pine barks, it is long by 4 ~
The broken pine needle and volume of 6cm is 0.5 ~ 2cm3Finger stone, which is respectively put into clear water, to be soaked 3 days, is taken out afterwards sudden and violent in the sun
Shine 7 days, the pine needle of semi-decomposed, which is placed directly under sunlight, to be exposed to the sun 7 days.Cultivation matrix fills basin：It is first that the handstone handled well is uniform
The bottom for being laid in basin, above be laid with one layer of pine bark, broken pine needle is laid with above pine bark, is spread on broken pine needle
If the pine needle of semi-decomposed, after the transplanting for carrying out the stem of noble dendrobium, pine bark is laid with the pine needle of semi-decomposed.
Experiment in cultivation：In order to further determine the cultivation matrix of the implementation case and for household cultivation of dendrobium officinale, gold
The effect of the hairpin stem of noble dendrobium, has been a contrast experiment.Matrix used in experimental group is the matrix of the implementation case 1 and 2, control group 1,2
Experiment matrix is followed successively by crushed stone, fertile soil, and in addition to matrix is different, the initial growing way of stem of noble dendrobium seedling is similar, way to manage, culture environment
Etc. identical, incubation time is from mid-February to mid-April.
Table 1 cultivates stem of noble dendrobium situation contrast table for the matrix of the present invention and the matrix household of control group
Routine observation is carried out to survival and growth situation, the results are shown in Table 1, as can be seen from Table 1 embodiment 1 and embodiment
2 survive situation is laid with apparently higher than control group, the present embodiment by the selection of cultivation matrix with rational layering, is ensureing nutrition
While can effectively Li Shui, ventilative, moisturizing, insulation, make the survival rate higher of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterised in that the cultivation matrix is followed successively by first layer from top to bottom
Matrix, second layer matrix, third layer matrix, the 4th layer of matrix, layer 5 matrix, the first layer matrix are pine bark, second
Layer matrix is semi-decomposed pine needle, and third layer matrix is pine needle, and the 4th layer of matrix is pine bark, and layer 5 matrix is finger stone.
2. the cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the first layer matrix
To spend for 0.5~1cm, the thickness of the second layer matrix is 3~5cm, and the thickness of the 3rd hypothallus is 3~5cm, described
The thickness of four layers of matrix is 0.5~2cm, and the thickness of layer 5 matrix is 5~10cm.
3. the cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The first layer matrix,
A length of 1~the 5cm of pine bark, the width of 4th layer of matrix are 1~5cm, thickness is 0.5~1cm.
4. the cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The second layer matrix
Semi-decomposed pine needle be pine needle that rotten degree is 30~70%.
5. the cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The third layer matrix
Pine needle be long 4~6cm broken pine needle.
6. the cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The layer 5 matrix
Finger stone volume be 0.5~2cm3。
7. the preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second layer
The production method of the semi-decomposed pine needle of matrix is：It is put into after pine needle is cut to the broken pine needle of long 4~6cm in the porose basin in bottom,
Laying depth is 10~20cm, then by basin place be exposed to the sun in the sun 1~2 month, during which pour daily once it is permeable, press more than
Method is stirred evenly after handling well as semi-decomposed pine needle, is exposed to the sun in the sun 7 days using preceding first put semi-decomposed pine needle.
8. the preparation method of the cultivation matrix of the household plantation stem of noble dendrobium as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Described first,
The pine bark of four layers of matrix, the pine needle of third layer matrix, the finger stone of layer 5 matrix, which are first put into clear water, soaks 3 days, afterwards
It is exposed to the sun in the sun 7 days.
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| CN106957195A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-18 | 南宁市勤谨和农业发展有限公司 | A kind of culture bag of dendrobium candidum |
| CN107548902A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2018-01-09 | 赤水市信天中药产业开发有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of HERBA DENDROBII premature labor high yield |
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| CN111011125B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-04-29 | 石林石海农业产业开发有限公司 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN111052943A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-04-24 | 北京天卉源绿色科技研究院有限公司 | Chrysanthemum flower-forming plug seedling production method in national celebration period |
| CN111567377A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Wild-like high-quality dendrobium nobile cultivation method |
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