CN103598077B - Cultivation substrate for artificially cultivating dendrobium nobile - Google Patents
Cultivation substrate for artificially cultivating dendrobium nobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN103598077B CN103598077B CN201310614581.3A CN201310614581A CN103598077B CN 103598077 B CN103598077 B CN 103598077B CN 201310614581 A CN201310614581 A CN 201310614581A CN 103598077 B CN103598077 B CN 103598077B
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- dendrobium nobile
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation substrate for artificially cultivating dendrobium nobile. The cultivation substrate is made of bryozoatum. The substrate of a cultivation bed for cultivating the dendrobium nobile is divided into three flatly laid layers from bottom to top, the first layer of the cultivation substrate comprises bryozoatum particles with the diameters ranging from 2.5cm to 4cm, the thickness of the first layer ranges from 3cm to 4cm, the second layer of the cultivation substrate comprises bryozoatum particles with the diameters ranging from 0.7cm to 1.5cm, the thickness of the second layer ranges from 3cm to 4cm, the third layer of the cultivation substrate comprises pine bark or alder bark, the diameter of the pine bark or the alder bark ranges from 2cm to 3cm, the laying thickness of the cultivation substrate ranges from 1cm to 2cm, healthy and strong dendrobium nobile seedlings with the heights ranging from 3cm to 8cm are cultivated in the substrate according to certain spacing in the rows, the certain spacing in the rows is 5-10X10-15cm, and the dendrobium nobile can be harvested after 11 months. The cultivation substrate has the advantages that the problem of difficulty in selecting substrates for dendrobium nobile cultivation procedures can be effectively solved, materials of the cultivation substrate are easily available, the cultivation substrate is low in cost, is not easy to decay and is good in air permeability and water permeability, high in water holding capacity and fertilizer conserving capacity, and favorable for healthy growth of the dendrobium nobile, and the dendrobium nobile is high in survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stem of noble dendrobium artificial cultivation technique field.Be specifically related to a kind of planting matrix of the artificial planting stem of noble dendrobium.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium, one of orchid, is mainly distributed in Tropical Asian and subtropics, and Australia and Pacific Islands, China's major part is distributed in the ground such as southwest, south China, Taiwan.The principal item of dendrobium has HERBA DENDROBII, dendrobium, Dendrobium Chrysotoxum Lindl etc.Can be used as medicine, the stem of noble dendrobium by name, drives solution abnormal heat to human body, the curative effects such as beneficial smart reinforcing yin essence.Along with the rise of the industry of flowers and plants, dendrobium also becomes a kind of ornamental plants.The planting type of dendrobium is generally potted plant.Because dendrobium has firm, the happy and auspicious affable makings of nature, be described as the flower of father.The plant of dendrobium is made up of pedicel, and thick as middle finger, leaf is extracted out from axil by such as leaf of bamboo scape, and every Roripa spends seven or eight, often spends 6 lobes, and scatter in four sides, petal limit is purple, and the lobe heart is white.Dendrobium Sw is epiphyte, and habitat is unique, requires very strict to microclimate environment.Be born on the Schattenseite of warm cool high humidity, half Schattenseite subacidity rock stratum cliff, clustering distributes, and above has forest side to shelter from heat or light more, under have Xi Gou water source, winter-spring season is slightly drought-resistant, but serious water shortage often blade fall to the greatest extent, naked stem tides over poor environment, again sprouts branches and leaves to warm season.The normal mixed life such as with lichens, bryophyte and lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides Ching, volt stone fern, Selaginella tamariscina, stone beans orchid.At present, the planting matrix of the artificial planting stem of noble dendrobium mainly contains bark, wood chip, sphagna, peat soil, river sand, and the matrix of wherein the most applicable growth is sphagna, bark and wood chip.Sphagna moss, can through simply washing and can using after sterilization, but its price comparison is high, therefore the cost up of plant development is caused, most plantation family can not be accepted, and wood chip has clear superiority compared with sphagna in price, but wood chip needs to process by fermentation before the use, and easily rot in planting process, need to change.
At present, the artificial cultivation stem of noble dendrobium generally more adopts the booth that shelters from heat or light, and builds plane seedbed and cultivate in booth.Seedbed generally adopts the stent-type seedbed of steel construction, timber structure or masonry structure, in agricultural production, builds the high cost in this kind of seedbed, and fragile, and with to change or difficult in maintenance, and survival rate is lower, brings a lot of difficulties to the artificial cultivation of the stem of noble dendrobium., concentrate on studies through the present invention, develop a kind of medium being more applicable to stem of noble dendrobium growth, experiment proves, respond well for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the technical deficiency for the existing plantation stem of noble dendrobium, a kind of planting matrix of the artificial planting stem of noble dendrobium of applicable stem of noble dendrobium growth is provided.The present invention adopts bryozoatum to be raw material, and bryozoatum is ventilated, drainage good, is conducive to the growth of stem of noble dendrobium root system.Technical scheme of the present invention has following step:
A, the two kinds of particles bryozoatum chosen being made into diameter 2.5-cm and diameter 0.7-1.5Ccm are for subsequent use.
B, select diameter at the pine bark of 2-3cm or alder bark, under boiling water, boil degreasing in 15-20 minute, then pull out and dry;
The implant bed matrix of C, the plantation stem of noble dendrobium is divided into three layers of tiling from top to bottom: ground floor is the bryozoatum particle of diameter 2.5-4cm, thickness 3-4cm; The second layer is the bryozoatum particle of diameter 0.7-1.5cm, thickness 3-4cm, and third layer is pine bark or the alder bark of diameter 2-3cm, paving thickness 1-2cm;
D, by highly for the healthy and strong stem of noble dendrobium seedling of 3-8cm is planted in matrix by the seeding row spacing of 5-10 × 10-15cm, cultivate results after 11 months.
The present invention selects bryozoatum as planting matrix, both can be cost-saving, can change matrix again, well solves the select permeability of growing dendrobium process mesostroma.Bryozoatum another name spray, Hai Shi, PUMEX, the magma for volcano ejection solidifies the cellular stone of formation, and mostly be mineral matter aggregate, main component is silica (SiO
2), and containing multiple elements such as calcium, sodium, iron, aluminium, magnesium, zinc, titanium, phosphorus.The present invention has and draws materials easily, and cost is low, and matrix is not perishable, and ventilating permeable is good, and water conservation, keeping fertility are strong, are beneficial to stem of noble dendrobium robust growth, the advantage that survival rate is high.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
The present embodiment mesostroma is divided into three layers from top to bottom: the extra large quick sand stratum granulosum of ground floor, and bryozoatum, at about 2.5-4cm, is laid on implant bed by diameter, controls thickness 3-4cm.The bryozoatum paving 3-4cm of second layer diameter 0.7-1.5cm is high, third layer diameter the pine bark of 2-3cm or alder bark paving 1-2cm high.
Experiment in cultivation: the candidum tissue culturing seedling plant of water planting of learning from else's experience refinery 1 kilogram, transplants in the present embodiment matrix.According to equal conditions, the candidum tissue culturing seedling plant of water planting of learning from else's experience refinery, plant in the generic media such as bark, wood chip, sphagna, peat soil, river sand used now, as a control group, plant in variant matrix, coordinate local conditions to carry out scientic planting management: take the circumstances into consideration after plantation to water, spray nutritious liquor, execute solid composite fertilizer, spraying fungicide or insecticide.Three groups of officinal dendrobium stem plantations were gathered in the crops after 11 months, connects root during results and take out, clean cultivation matrix, remove surperficial moisture content, observe growing state.The yield comparison of different substrates cultivation sees the following form:
By actual observation and contrast, adopt the dendrobium candidum that the invention provides matrix and cultivation method management in presentation quality and output, be all better than the dendrobium candidum of control group cultivation.
Claims (1)
1. a planting matrix for the artificial planting stem of noble dendrobium, is characterized in that, take bryozoatum as raw material, following steps for manufacturing:
A, the bryozoatum chosen is made two kinds of particles of diameter 2.5-4cm and diameter 0.7-1.5cm, for subsequent use;
B, select diameter at the alder bark of 2-3cm, under boiling water, boil degreasing in 15-20 minute, then pull out and dry;
The implant bed matrix of C, the plantation stem of noble dendrobium is divided into three layers of tiling from top to bottom: ground floor is the bryozoatum particle of diameter 2.5-4cm, thickness 3-4cm; The second layer is the bryozoatum particle of diameter 0.7-1.5cm, thickness 3-4cm, and third layer is the alder bark of diameter 2-3cm, paving thickness 1-2cm;
D, the healthy and strong stem of noble dendrobium seedling being highly 3 ~ 8cm is planted in matrix by the seeding row spacing of 5 ~ 10 × 10 ~ 15cm, cultivate after 16 months and gather in the crops.
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| CN201310614581.3A CN103598077B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Cultivation substrate for artificially cultivating dendrobium nobile |
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| CN201310614581.3A CN103598077B (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2013-11-28 | Cultivation substrate for artificially cultivating dendrobium nobile |
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| CN103598077A CN103598077A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
| CN103598077B true CN103598077B (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104542208A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省霍山县益生源生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium nobile under imitating wild condition |
| CN104604659B (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-10-10 | 贵州绿春缘有机农业产业管理有限公司 | A kind of cultivation matrix and a kind of cultural method of dendrobium candidum plant for being used to improve dendrobium candidum plant polyoses content |
| CN105075859B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-08-25 | 南京师范大学 | A kind of utilization bryozoatum promotes the culture medium that dendrobium candidum is taken root |
| CN104957018A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-10-07 | 厦门谷草农业科技有限公司 | Greenhouse planting method of dendrobium officinale |
| CN105294244A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Planting matrix for conifers |
| CN105294243A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Planting matrix of photinia parvifolia |
| CN105284566A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Planting substrate for clivia miniata regel |
| CN105850682A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-17 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Special cultivation substrate for dendrobium officinale and preparation method of special cultivation substrate |
| CN105766591A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-07-20 | 广西智宝科技有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766592A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 覃伟 | Planting matrix for artificial planting of Caulis Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
| CN105941107A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-21 | 凌云县长生仙草生物科技开发有限公司 | Planting substrate for dendrobium officinale and preparation method for planting substrate |
| CN105961162A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽霍山县茗翠生态农业有限公司 | Matching method for dendrobe planting soil |
| CN106171872A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-12-07 | 桐城市泰安中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of matching method of growing dendrobium soil |
| CN111567377A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Wild-like high-quality dendrobium nobile cultivation method |
| CN111567378A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-25 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium officinale |
| CN114208647B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-12-22 | 湖北兴杰农业科技股份有限公司 | Efficient cultivation method for dendrobium candidum planting |
| CN118177042A (en) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-06-14 | 杭州佳惠农业开发有限公司 | Asparagus seedling raising and hardening matrix and seedling raising and hardening method thereof |
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| CN101653096A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-24 | 汉中植物研究所 | Method for tissue-culture breeding and wild-simulated cultivation of dendrobium candidum |
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