CN105494064A - Orchid culture medium and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an orchid culture medium. The orchid culture medium is prepared from, by weight, 10-20 parts of wood flour, 15-20 parts of sawdust, 5-30 parts of pine bark and 0.01-0.02 part of seaweed fertilizer. A using method of the orchid culture medium comprises the steps that a mixture of wood flour and sawdust, a mixture of wood flour and seaweed fertilizer and pipe bark are treated and then laid in a planting pot with a plastic net to form a three-layer structure, and then an orchid is planted. By means of the orchid culture medium and the using method thereof, the defects that when existing culture media are used for planting orchids, the requirements for the temperature, the humidity, a pot, and daily care and the like are too high, the planting survival rate in houses and offices is low, and only a few number of special flowerpots can be used for planting orchids are overcome, the features such as breathability and moisture preservation are achieved, the orchid culture medium is suitable for planting orchids in various artistic modeling flowerpots, the influence of the environment on orchid plants is reduced, the survival rate and the sprouting rate are effectively increased, and orchid planting in houses and offices is simplified.

Description

A kind of orchid cultivation matrix and using method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, particularly relate to a kind of orchid soilless culture substrate and using method thereof.

Background technology

Orchid is the ancient plant with thousands of years history, carries considerable Chinese traditional culture, carries forward in traditional social environment, be just subject to the attention of more and more people current advocating.Current domestic support plant orchid mainly continue to use tradition support planting technology; use traditional material such as soil, gravel as planting matrix; require higher for temperature, humidity, basin tool, daily nursing etc.; therefore family, office support and plant that difficulty is comparatively large, survival rate is low; and the flowerpot that orchid mostly can only be used special plantation, limitation is large.

Summary of the invention

For solving the problem; the invention provides a kind of orchid cultivation matrix and using method thereof; require too high to overcome existing cultivation matrix plantation orchid for temperature, humidity, basin tool, daily nursing etc., family office plantation survival rate is low, can only use the deficiency that minority special flower pot is planted.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Orchid cultivation matrix of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wooden chaff 10-20 part, sawdust 15-20 part, masson pine bark 5-30 part, alga fertilizer 0.01 ~ 0.02 part.

Described orchidization cultivation matrix, its using method comprises the following steps:

A, get raw material wood chaff, sawdust and masson pine bark in proportion, by wooden chaff, sawdust mixing, obtain mixture A, by mixture A and pine bark respectively at 200-300 DEG C of thermophilic digestion 2-6 hour, after taking-up, dry the 8-10 days that is exposed to the sun;

Add alga fertilizer in B, mixture A after treatment, mix and blend 10-15 minute to even mixture B;

C, in planting pot, lay one deck plastic wire, be filled in by masson pine bark on plastic wire, mixture B is filled on pine bark, forms mixture B, pine bark, plastic wire three-decker, is planted by orchid, carry out water and fertilizer management according to a conventional method.

In described step C, also lay one deck porcelain bar below plastic wire, porcelain bar establishes through hole.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

(1) present invention employs raw material wood chaff, sawdust, masson pine bark that gas permeability is high, prevent blue root due to material too airtight and grow germ and cause plant dead, and can be warming at orchid root, orchid is passed the winter safely; Masson pine bark; The micro-composition of alga fertilizer meets orchid growth demand, can provide nutrient needed for it for a long time, not need additionally to provide fertilizer, is beneficial to family and office and supports and plant.Porcelain bar constitutes solid space structure, further increases the permeability of orchid root, and appoint in conjunction with orchid flowerpot so can moisturizing preferably, can maintain moisture needed for orchid plant more enduringly, promote orchid growth further.

(2) the wooden chaff, sawdust and the masson pine bark that utilize are all the organic solid castoffs that production and processing produces, and not only solve the process problem of organic solid castoff material, also environmental protection more, reduces production cost simultaneously.

(3) cultivation matrix of the present invention and using method have the characteristics such as ventilative and moisturizing concurrently, are applicable to various design flowerpot plantation orchid, and reduce the impact of environment on blue strain, effectively improve survival rate and send out a seedling rate, making family, office supports being simple and easy to of orchid.

Embodiment

Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.

Embodiment 1

Orchid cultivation matrix of the present invention, is made up of following raw material: wooden chaff 10kg, sawdust 15kg, masson pine bark 5kg, alga fertilizer 0.01kg.

Orchidization cultivation matrix of the present invention, its using method comprises the following steps:

A, get raw material wood chaff, sawdust and masson pine bark in proportion, by wooden chaff, sawdust mixing, obtain mixture A, by mixture A and pine bark respectively at 200 DEG C of thermophilic digestions 2 hours, dry after taking-up and be exposed to the sun 8 days;

Add alga fertilizer in B, mixture A after treatment, mix and blend 10 minutes is to even mixture B;

C, in planting pot, lay one deck plastic wire, be filled in by masson pine bark on plastic wire, mixture B is filled on pine bark, forms mixture B, pine bark, plastic wire three-decker, is planted by orchid, regularly water.

In described step C, also lay one deck porcelain bar below plastic wire, porcelain bar establishes through hole.

Embodiment 2

Orchid cultivation matrix of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wooden chaff 15kg, sawdust 16kg, masson pine bark 10kg, alga fertilizer 0.015kg.

Orchidization cultivation matrix of the present invention, its using method comprises the following steps:

A, get raw material wood chaff, sawdust and masson pine bark in proportion, by wooden chaff, sawdust mixing, obtain mixture A, by mixture A and pine bark respectively at 220 DEG C of thermophilic digestions 3 hours, dry after taking-up and be exposed to the sun 9 days;

Add alga fertilizer in B, mixture A after treatment, mix and blend 12 minutes is to even mixture B;

C, in planting pot, lay one deck plastic wire, be filled in by masson pine bark on plastic wire, mixture B is filled on pine bark, forms mixture B, pine bark, plastic wire three-decker, is planted by orchid, regularly water.

In described step C, also lay one deck porcelain bar below plastic wire, porcelain bar establishes through hole.

Embodiment 3

Orchid cultivation matrix of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wooden chaff 18kg, sawdust 18kg, masson pine bark 20kg, alga fertilizer 0.018kg.

Described orchidization cultivation matrix, its using method comprises the following steps:

A, get raw material wood chaff, sawdust and masson pine bark in proportion, by wooden chaff, sawdust mixing, obtain mixture A, by mixture A and pine bark respectively at 280 DEG C of thermophilic digestions 5 hours, dry after taking-up and be exposed to the sun 10 days;

Add alga fertilizer in B, mixture A after treatment, mix and blend 14 minutes is to even mixture B;

C, in planting pot, lay one deck plastic wire, be filled in by masson pine bark on plastic wire, mixture B is filled on pine bark, forms mixture B, pine bark, plastic wire three-decker, is planted by orchid, regularly water.

In described step C, also lay one deck porcelain bar below plastic wire, porcelain bar establishes through hole.

Embodiment 4

Orchid cultivation matrix of the present invention, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wooden chaff 20kg, sawdust 20kg, masson pine bark 30kg, alga fertilizer 0.02kg.

Described orchidization cultivation matrix, its using method comprises the following steps:

A, get raw material wood chaff, sawdust and masson pine bark in proportion, by wooden chaff, sawdust mixing, obtain mixture A, by mixture A and pine bark respectively at 300 DEG C of thermophilic digestions 6 hours, dry after taking-up and be exposed to the sun 10 days;

Add alga fertilizer in B, mixture A after treatment, mix and blend 15 minutes is to even mixture B;

C, in planting pot, lay one deck plastic wire, be filled in by masson pine bark on plastic wire, mixture B is filled on pine bark, forms mixture B, pine bark, plastic wire three-decker, is planted by orchid, regularly water.

In described step C, also lay one deck porcelain bar below plastic wire, porcelain bar establishes through hole.

Claims (3)

1. an orchid cultivation matrix, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: wooden chaff 10-20 part, sawdust 15-20 part, masson pine bark 5-30 part, alga fertilizer 0.01 ~ 0.02 part.

2. orchidization cultivation matrix according to claim 1, is characterized in that, its using method comprises the following steps:

A, in proportion get raw material wood chaff, sawdust and masson pine bark, respectively at 200-300 DEG C of thermophilic digestion 2-6 hour, after taking-up, dry the 8-10 days that is exposed to the sun;

B, by the wooden chaff after process, sawdust mixing, obtain mixture A, add alga fertilizer, mix and blend 10-15 minute to even mixture B;

C, in planting pot, lay one deck plastic wire, be filled in by masson pine bark on plastic wire, mixture B is filled on pine bark, forms mixture B, pine bark, plastic wire three-decker, is planted by orchid, regularly water.

3. orchid cultivation matrix according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described step C, also lays one deck porcelain bar, porcelain bar establishes through hole below plastic wire.